plux_rs/

loader.rs

use rayon::prelude::{
    IndexedParallelIterator, IntoParallelIterator, IntoParallelRefIterator,
    IntoParallelRefMutIterator, ParallelIterator,
};
use semver::Version;

use crate::{
    Bundle, Info, LoaderContext, Manager, Plugin, PluginInfo, Registry, Requests,
    utils::{
        LoadPluginError, PluginCallRequestError, Ptr, RegisterManagerError, RegisterPluginError,
        StopLoaderError, UnloadPluginError, UnregisterManagerError, UnregisterPluginError,
    },
    variable::Variable,
};

/// Main loader for plugins and managers.
///
/// The Loader is the central component of Plux responsible for managing the entire plugin ecosystem.
/// It handles plugin discovery, loading, unloading, and provides the interface for interacting
/// with plugins and managers.
///
/// # Type Parameters
///
/// * `'a` - Lifetime parameter for references within the loader
/// * `O` - Output type for plugin functions (must implement Send + Sync)
/// * `I` - Plugin information type (must implement Info trait)
///
/// # Fields
///
/// * `managers` - Collection of registered plugin managers
/// * `registry` - Registry of functions available to plugins
/// * `requests` - Collection of function requests from the host for plugins
/// * `plugins` - Collection of loaded plugins
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```rust,no_run,ignore
/// use plux_rs::prelude::*;
/// use plux_custom_manager::CustomManager;
///
/// let mut loader = Loader::new();
/// loader.context(|mut ctx| {
///     ctx.register_manager(CustomManager::new())?;
///     // Register functions and requests here
///     Ok(())
/// });
/// ```
//TODO: Conduct a small code refactoring for comfortable use of the library by Rust programmers
pub struct Loader<'a, O: Send + Sync, I: Info> {
    pub(crate) managers: Vec<Box<dyn Manager<'a, O, I>>>,
    pub(crate) registry: Registry<O>,
    pub(crate) requests: Requests,
    pub(crate) plugins: Vec<Plugin<'a, O, I>>,
}

impl<'a, O: Send + Sync, I: Info> Loader<'a, O, I> {
    /// Creates a new plugin loader instance.
    ///
    /// Initializes an empty loader with no managers, plugins, or functions registered.
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns a new Loader instance ready for configuration.
    pub const fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
            managers: vec![],
            registry: vec![],
            requests: vec![],
            plugins: vec![],
        }
    }

    /// Provides access to the loader context for configuration.
    ///
    /// This method creates a context that allows registering managers, functions, and requests
    /// with the loader. The context ensures proper initialization order and provides a fluent
    /// interface for loader setup.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `f` - Closure that receives the loader context and returns a result
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns the result of the closure execution.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rust,no_run
    /// use plux_rs::{Loader, StdInfo};
    ///
    /// let mut loader = Loader::<'_, (), StdInfo>::new();
    /// loader.context(|mut ctx| {
    ///     // Register managers, functions, and requests here
    ///     Ok::<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(())
    /// });
    /// ```
    pub fn context<FO, R>(&mut self, f: FO) -> R
    where
        FO: FnOnce(LoaderContext<'a, '_, O, I>) -> R,
    {
        f(LoaderContext::new(self))
    }

    /// Stops the loader and cleans up all resources.
    ///
    /// This method unloads all plugins and unregisters all managers in the correct order,
    /// ensuring proper cleanup of resources.
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Result<(), StopLoaderError>` indicating success or failure of the shutdown process.
    pub fn stop(&mut self) -> Result<(), StopLoaderError> {
        private_loader::stop_plugins(self)?;
        private_loader::stop_managers(self)?;
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Registers a plugin manager with the loader.
    ///
    /// This method registers a manager that can handle plugins of a specific format.
    /// The manager will be used to load and manage plugins matching its format.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `manager` - The manager instance to register
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Result<(), RegisterManagerError>` indicating success or failure.
    /// Fails if a manager with the same format is already registered.
    ///
    /// # Type Parameters
    ///
    /// * `M` - Type of the manager (must implement Manager trait)
    pub fn register_manager<M>(&mut self, manager: M) -> Result<(), RegisterManagerError>
    where
        M: Manager<'a, O, I> + 'static,
    {
        private_loader::register_manager(self, Box::new(manager))
    }

    /// Forcefully registers a plugin manager, bypassing safety checks.
    ///
    /// This unsafe method allows registering a manager without checking for format conflicts.
    /// Use with caution as it may lead to undefined behavior.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `manager` - The manager instance to register
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Result<(), RegisterManagerError>` indicating success or failure.
    ///
    /// # Safety
    ///
    /// This method is unsafe because it bypasses format conflict checks that prevent
    /// multiple managers from handling the same plugin format.
    pub unsafe fn forced_register_manager(
        &mut self,
        manager: Box<dyn Manager<'a, O, I>>,
    ) -> Result<(), RegisterManagerError> {
        private_loader::forced_register_manager(self, manager)
    }

    /// Registers multiple plugin managers with the loader.
    ///
    /// This method registers a collection of managers in sequence.
    /// Stops at the first error encountered.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `managers` - Iterator of manager instances to register
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Result<(), RegisterManagerError>` indicating success or failure.
    pub fn register_managers<M>(&mut self, managers: M) -> Result<(), RegisterManagerError>
    where
        M: IntoIterator<Item = Box<dyn Manager<'a, O, I>>>,
    {
        managers
            .into_iter()
            .try_for_each(|manager| private_loader::register_manager(self, manager))?;

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Registers multiple plugin managers in parallel.
    ///
    /// This method registers a collection of managers concurrently using parallel processing.
    /// More efficient for large numbers of managers.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `managers` - Parallel iterator of manager instances to register
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Result<(), RegisterManagerError>` indicating success or failure.
    pub fn par_register_managers<M>(&mut self, managers: M) -> Result<(), RegisterManagerError>
    where
        M: IntoParallelIterator<Item = Box<dyn Manager<'a, O, I>>>,
    {
        let this = Ptr::new(self);
        managers.into_par_iter().try_for_each(move |manager| {
            private_loader::register_manager(this.as_mut(), manager)
        })?;

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Unregisters a plugin manager from the loader.
    ///
    /// This method removes a manager from the loader, first unloading any plugins
    /// associated with that manager.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `format` - The format of the manager to unregister
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Result<(), UnregisterManagerError>` indicating success or failure.
    pub fn unregister_manager(&mut self, format: &str) -> Result<(), UnregisterManagerError> {
        let index = self
            .managers
            .iter()
            .enumerate()
            .find_map(|(i, manager)| match manager.format() == format {
                true => Some(i),
                false => None,
            })
            .ok_or(UnregisterManagerError::NotFound)?;

        private_loader::unregister_manager(self, index)
    }

    /// Forcefully unregisters a plugin manager, bypassing safety checks.
    ///
    /// This unsafe method allows unregistering a manager without checking if it exists.
    /// Use with caution as it may lead to undefined behavior.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `index` - Index of the manager to unregister
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Result<(), UnregisterManagerError>` indicating success or failure.
    ///
    /// # Safety
    ///
    /// This method is unsafe because it bypasses existence checks that prevent
    /// accessing invalid memory or indices.
    pub unsafe fn forced_unregister_manager(
        &mut self,
        index: usize,
    ) -> Result<(), UnregisterManagerError> {
        private_loader::forced_unregister_manager(&mut self.managers, index)
    }

    /*
    TODO: Refactoring example: Add manager search by its type
    *     Example: let manager = loader.get_manager::<MyManager>();
    */
    /// Gets an immutable reference to a manager by format.
    ///
    /// Searches for a registered manager that handles the specified format.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `format` - The plugin format to search for (e.g., "lua", "rs")
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Option<&Box<dyn Manager<'a, O, I>>>` containing the manager if found.
    pub fn get_manager_ref(&self, format: &str) -> Option<&Box<dyn Manager<'a, O, I>>> {
        self.managers.iter().find(|m| m.format() == format)
    }

    /// Gets an immutable reference to a manager by format (parallel version).
    ///
    /// Searches for a registered manager that handles the specified format using parallel processing.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `format` - The plugin format to search for (e.g., "lua", "rs")
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Option<&Box<dyn Manager<'a, O, I>>>` containing the manager if found.
    pub fn par_get_manager_ref(&self, format: &str) -> Option<&Box<dyn Manager<'a, O, I>>> {
        self.managers
            .par_iter()
            .find_first(|m| m.format() == format)
    }

    /// Gets a mutable reference to a manager by format.
    ///
    /// Searches for a registered manager that handles the specified format.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `format` - The plugin format to search for (e.g., "lua", "rs")
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Option<&mut Box<dyn Manager<'a, O, I>>>` containing the manager if found.
    pub fn get_manager_mut(&mut self, format: &str) -> Option<&mut Box<dyn Manager<'a, O, I>>> {
        self.managers.iter_mut().find(|m| m.format() == format)
    }

    /// Gets a mutable reference to a manager by format (parallel version).
    ///
    /// Searches for a registered manager that handles the specified format using parallel processing.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `format` - The plugin format to search for (e.g., "lua", "rs")
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Option<&mut Box<dyn Manager<'a, O, I>>>` containing the manager if found.
    pub fn par_get_manager_mut(&mut self, format: &str) -> Option<&mut Box<dyn Manager<'a, O, I>>> {
        self.managers
            .par_iter_mut()
            .find_first(|m| m.format() == format)
    }

    //TODO: Add parallel version
    /// Registers a plugin with the loader.
    ///
    /// This method registers a plugin from the specified path, using the appropriate
    /// manager based on the plugin's format.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `path` - Path to the plugin file or directory
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Result<Bundle, RegisterPluginError>` containing the plugin bundle on success.
    pub fn register_plugin(&mut self, path: &str) -> Result<Bundle, RegisterPluginError> {
        private_loader::register_plugin(self, path)
    }

    /// Forcefully registers a plugin, bypassing safety checks.
    ///
    /// This unsafe method allows registering a plugin without checking for duplicates.
    /// Use with caution as it may lead to undefined behavior.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `manager` - Reference to the manager that will handle this plugin
    /// * `plugin_info` - Plugin information to register
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Result<Bundle, RegisterPluginError>` containing the plugin bundle on success.
    ///
    /// # Safety
    ///
    /// This method is unsafe because it bypasses duplicate checking that prevents
    /// multiple plugins with the same ID and version from being registered.
    pub unsafe fn forced_register_plugin(
        &mut self,
        manager: &mut Box<dyn Manager<'a, O, I>>,
        plugin_info: PluginInfo<I>,
    ) -> Result<Bundle, RegisterPluginError> {
        private_loader::forced_register_plugin(&mut self.plugins, Ptr::new(manager), plugin_info)
    }

    /// Registers multiple plugins with the loader.
    ///
    /// This method registers multiple plugins from the specified paths in sequence.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `paths` - Iterator of paths to plugin files or directories
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Result<Vec<Bundle>, RegisterPluginError>` containing the plugin bundles on success.
    ///
    /// # Type Parameters
    ///
    /// * `'b` - Lifetime of the path references
    /// * `P` - Type of the iterator containing path references
    pub fn register_plugins<'b, P>(&mut self, paths: P) -> Result<Vec<Bundle>, RegisterPluginError>
    where
        P: IntoIterator<Item = &'b str>,
    {
        paths
            .into_iter()
            .map(|path| private_loader::register_plugin(self, path))
            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
    }

    /// Registers multiple plugins with the loader in parallel.
    ///
    /// This method registers multiple plugins from the specified paths concurrently.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `paths` - Parallel iterator of paths to plugin files or directories
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Result<Vec<Bundle>, RegisterPluginError>` containing the plugin bundles on success.
    ///
    /// # Type Parameters
    ///
    /// * `'b` - Lifetime of the path references
    /// * `P` - Type of the parallel iterator containing path references
    pub fn par_register_plugins<'b, P>(
        &mut self,
        paths: P,
    ) -> Result<Vec<Bundle>, RegisterPluginError>
    where
        P: IntoParallelIterator<Item = &'b str>,
    {
        let this = Ptr::new(self);

        paths
            .into_par_iter()
            .map(move |path| private_loader::register_plugin(this.as_mut(), path))
            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
    }

    /// Unregisters a plugin from the loader.
    ///
    /// This method removes a plugin from the loader by ID and version, first unloading it if necessary.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `id` - Plugin identifier
    /// * `version` - Plugin version
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Result<(), UnregisterPluginError>` indicating success or failure.
    pub fn unregister_plugin(
        &mut self,
        id: &str,
        version: &Version,
    ) -> Result<(), UnregisterPluginError> {
        let index = self
            .plugins
            .iter()
            .position(|plugin| *plugin == (id, version))
            .ok_or(UnregisterPluginError::NotFound)?;
        private_loader::unregister_plugin(&mut self.plugins, index)
    }

    /// Unregisters a plugin from the loader by bundle.
    ///
    /// This method removes a plugin from the loader by bundle information, first unloading it if necessary.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `bundle` - Plugin bundle information
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Result<(), UnregisterPluginError>` indicating success or failure.
    pub fn unregister_plugin_by_bundle(
        &mut self,
        bundle: &Bundle,
    ) -> Result<(), UnregisterPluginError> {
        let index = self
            .plugins
            .iter()
            .position(|plugin| *plugin == *bundle)
            .ok_or(UnregisterPluginError::NotFound)?;
        private_loader::unregister_plugin(&mut self.plugins, index)
    }

    /// Unregisters a plugin from the loader by bundle (parallel version).
    ///
    /// This method removes a plugin from the loader by bundle information using parallel processing,
    /// first unloading it if necessary.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `bundle` - Plugin bundle information
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Result<(), UnregisterPluginError>` indicating success or failure.
    pub fn par_unregister_plugin_by_bundle(
        &mut self,
        bundle: &Bundle,
    ) -> Result<(), UnregisterPluginError> {
        let index = self
            .plugins
            .par_iter()
            .position_first(|plugin| *plugin == *bundle)
            .ok_or(UnregisterPluginError::NotFound)?;
        private_loader::unregister_plugin(&mut self.plugins, index)
    }

    /// Forcefully unregisters a plugin, bypassing safety checks.
    ///
    /// This unsafe method allows unregistering a plugin without checking if it exists.
    /// Use with caution as it may lead to undefined behavior.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `index` - Index of the plugin to unregister
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Result<(), UnregisterPluginError>` indicating success or failure.
    ///
    /// # Safety
    ///
    /// This method is unsafe because it bypasses existence checks that prevent
    /// accessing invalid memory or indices.
    pub unsafe fn forced_unregister_plugin(
        &mut self,
        index: usize,
    ) -> Result<(), UnregisterPluginError> {
        private_loader::forced_unregister_plugin(&mut self.plugins, index)
    }

    /// Unloads a plugin from the execution environment.
    ///
    /// This method unloads a plugin by ID and version, making it unavailable for execution.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `id` - Plugin identifier
    /// * `version` - Plugin version
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Result<(), UnloadPluginError>` indicating success or failure.
    pub fn unload_plugin(&mut self, id: &str, version: &Version) -> Result<(), UnloadPluginError> {
        let index = self
            .plugins
            .iter()
            .position(|plugin| *plugin == (id, version))
            .ok_or(UnloadPluginError::NotFound)?;
        private_loader::unload_plugin(&mut self.plugins, index)
    }

    /// Unloads a plugin from the execution environment (parallel version).
    ///
    /// This method unloads a plugin by ID and version using parallel processing.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `id` - Plugin identifier
    /// * `version` - Plugin version
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Result<(), UnloadPluginError>` indicating success or failure.
    pub fn par_unload_plugin(
        &mut self,
        id: &str,
        version: &Version,
    ) -> Result<(), UnloadPluginError> {
        let index = self
            .plugins
            .par_iter()
            .position_first(|plugin| *plugin == (id, version))
            .ok_or(UnloadPluginError::NotFound)?;
        private_loader::unload_plugin(&mut self.plugins, index)
    }

    /// Unloads a plugin from the execution environment by bundle.
    ///
    /// This method unloads a plugin by bundle information, making it unavailable for execution.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `bundle` - Plugin bundle information
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Result<(), UnloadPluginError>` indicating success or failure.
    pub fn unload_plugin_by_bundle(&mut self, bundle: &Bundle) -> Result<(), UnloadPluginError> {
        let index = self
            .plugins
            .iter()
            .position(|plugin| *plugin == *bundle)
            .ok_or(UnloadPluginError::NotFound)?;
        private_loader::unload_plugin(&mut self.plugins, index)
    }

    /// Unloads a plugin from the execution environment by bundle (parallel version).
    ///
    /// This method unloads a plugin by bundle information using parallel processing.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `bundle` - Plugin bundle information
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Result<(), UnloadPluginError>` indicating success or failure.
    pub fn par_unload_plugin_by_bundle(
        &mut self,
        bundle: &Bundle,
    ) -> Result<(), UnloadPluginError> {
        let index = self
            .plugins
            .par_iter()
            .position_first(|plugin| *plugin == *bundle)
            .ok_or(UnloadPluginError::NotFound)?;
        private_loader::unload_plugin(&mut self.plugins, index)
    }

    /// Forcefully unloads a plugin, bypassing safety checks.
    ///
    /// This unsafe method allows unloading a plugin without checking if it exists.
    /// Use with caution as it may lead to undefined behavior.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `index` - Index of the plugin to unload
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Result<(), UnloadPluginError>` indicating success or failure.
    ///
    /// # Safety
    ///
    /// This method is unsafe because it bypasses existence checks that prevent
    /// accessing invalid memory or indices.
    pub unsafe fn forced_unload_plugin(&mut self, index: usize) -> Result<(), UnloadPluginError> {
        private_loader::forced_unload_plugin(&mut self.plugins, index)
    }

    /// Gets an immutable reference to a plugin by ID and version.
    ///
    /// Searches for a registered plugin matching the specified ID and version.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `id` - Plugin identifier
    /// * `version` - Plugin version
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Option<&Plugin<'a, O, I>>` containing the plugin if found.
    pub fn get_plugin(&self, id: &str, version: &Version) -> Option<&Plugin<'a, O, I>> {
        self.plugins.iter().find(|plugin| **plugin == (id, version))
    }

    /// Gets an immutable reference to a plugin by ID and version (parallel version).
    ///
    /// Searches for a registered plugin matching the specified ID and version using parallel processing.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `id` - Plugin identifier
    /// * `version` - Plugin version
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Option<&Plugin<'a, O, I>>` containing the plugin if found.
    pub fn par_get_plugin(&self, id: &str, version: &Version) -> Option<&Plugin<'a, O, I>> {
        self.plugins
            .par_iter()
            .find_first(|plugin| **plugin == (id, version))
    }

    /// Gets an immutable reference to a plugin by bundle.
    ///
    /// Searches for a registered plugin matching the specified bundle.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `bundle` - Plugin bundle containing ID, version, and format
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Option<&Plugin<'a, O, I>>` containing the plugin if found.
    pub fn get_plugin_by_bundle(&self, bundle: &Bundle) -> Option<&Plugin<'a, O, I>> {
        self.plugins.iter().find(|plugin| *plugin == bundle)
    }

    /// Gets an immutable reference to a plugin by bundle (parallel version).
    ///
    /// Searches for a registered plugin matching the specified bundle using parallel processing.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `bundle` - Plugin bundle containing ID, version, and format
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Option<&Plugin<'a, O, I>>` containing the plugin if found.
    pub fn par_get_plugin_by_bundle(&self, bundle: &Bundle) -> Option<&Plugin<'a, O, I>> {
        self.plugins
            .par_iter()
            .find_first(|plugin| *plugin == bundle)
    }

    /// Gets a mutable reference to a plugin by ID and version.
    ///
    /// This method searches for a registered plugin matching the specified ID and version.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `id` - Plugin identifier
    /// * `version` - Plugin version
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Option<&mut Plugin<'a, O, I>>` containing the plugin if found.
    pub fn get_plugin_mut(&mut self, id: &str, version: &Version) -> Option<&mut Plugin<'a, O, I>> {
        self.plugins
            .iter_mut()
            .find(|plugin| **plugin == (id, version))
    }

    /// Gets a mutable reference to a plugin by ID and version (parallel version).
    ///
    /// This method searches for a registered plugin matching the specified ID and version
    /// using parallel processing.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `id` - Plugin identifier
    /// * `version` - Plugin version
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Option<&mut Plugin<'a, O, I>>` containing the plugin if found.
    pub fn par_get_plugin_mut(
        &mut self,
        id: &str,
        version: &Version,
    ) -> Option<&mut Plugin<'a, O, I>> {
        self.plugins
            .par_iter_mut()
            .find_first(|plugin| **plugin == (id, version))
    }

    /// Gets a mutable reference to a plugin by bundle.
    ///
    /// This method searches for a registered plugin matching the specified bundle.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `bundle` - Plugin bundle containing ID, version, and format
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Option<&mut Plugin<'a, O, I>>` containing the plugin if found.
    pub fn get_plugin_mut_by_bundle(&mut self, bundle: &Bundle) -> Option<&mut Plugin<'a, O, I>> {
        self.plugins.iter_mut().find(|plugin| *plugin == bundle)
    }

    /// Gets a mutable reference to a plugin by bundle (parallel version).
    ///
    /// This method searches for a registered plugin matching the specified bundle
    /// using parallel processing.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `bundle` - Plugin bundle containing ID, version, and format
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Option<&mut Plugin<'a, O, I>>` containing the plugin if found.
    pub fn par_get_plugin_mut_by_bundle(
        &mut self,
        bundle: &Bundle,
    ) -> Option<&mut Plugin<'a, O, I>> {
        self.plugins
            .par_iter_mut()
            .find_first(|plugin| *plugin == bundle)
    }

    /// Gets all plugins with the specified ID.
    ///
    /// Returns all versions of plugins matching the given ID.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `id` - Plugin identifier to search for
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Vec<&Plugin<'a, O, I>>` containing all matching plugins.
    pub fn get_plugins_by_id(&self, id: &str) -> Vec<&Plugin<'a, O, I>> {
        self.plugins
            .iter()
            .filter(|plugin| plugin.info.bundle.id == id)
            .collect()
    }

    /// Gets all plugins with the specified ID (parallel version).
    ///
    /// Returns all versions of plugins matching the given ID using parallel processing.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `id` - Plugin identifier to search for
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Vec<&Plugin<'a, O, I>>` containing all matching plugins.
    pub fn par_get_plugins_by_id(&self, id: &str) -> Vec<&Plugin<'a, O, I>> {
        self.plugins
            .par_iter()
            .filter(|plugin| plugin.info.bundle.id == id)
            .collect()
    }

    /// Gets mutable references to all plugins with the specified ID.
    ///
    /// Returns mutable references to all versions of plugins matching the given ID.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `id` - Plugin identifier to search for
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Vec<&mut Plugin<'a, O, I>>` containing all matching plugins.
    pub fn get_plugins_by_id_mut(&mut self, id: &str) -> Vec<&mut Plugin<'a, O, I>> {
        self.plugins
            .iter_mut()
            .filter(|plugin| plugin.info.bundle.id == id)
            .collect()
    }

    /// Gets mutable references to all plugins with the specified ID (parallel version).
    ///
    /// Returns mutable references to all versions of plugins matching the given ID using parallel processing.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `id` - Plugin identifier to search for
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Vec<&mut Plugin<'a, O, I>>` containing all matching plugins.
    pub fn par_get_plugins_by_id_mut(&mut self, id: &str) -> Vec<&mut Plugin<'a, O, I>> {
        self.plugins
            .par_iter_mut()
            .filter(|plugin| plugin.info.bundle.id == id)
            .collect()
    }

    //TODO: Add functions for tracking loading and unloading
    //      of managers or plugins

    /// Gets a reference to all loaded plugins.
    ///
    /// Returns the complete list of plugins currently managed by the loader.
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `&Vec<Plugin<'a, O, I>>` containing all loaded plugins.
    pub const fn get_plugins(&self) -> &Vec<Plugin<'a, O, I>> {
        &self.plugins
    }

    /// Gets a reference to the function registry.
    ///
    /// Returns the registry containing all functions available to plugins.
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `&Registry<O>` containing the function registry.
    pub const fn get_registry(&self) -> &Registry<O> {
        &self.registry
    }

    /// Gets a reference to the function requests.
    ///
    /// Returns a set of queries that plugins implement for the host.
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `&Requests` containing the function requests.
    pub const fn get_requests(&self) -> &Requests {
        &self.requests
    }

    /// Calls a function request across all eligible plugins.
    ///
    /// This method calls the specified function request on all plugins that have the highest
    /// version for their ID (to avoid calling multiple versions of the same plugin).
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `name` - Name of the function request to call
    /// * `args` - Arguments to pass to the function
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Result<Vec<O>, PluginCallRequestError>` containing results from all
    /// eligible plugins that have the requested function.
    pub fn call_request(
        &self,
        name: &str,
        args: &[Variable],
    ) -> Result<Vec<O>, PluginCallRequestError> {
        self.plugins
            .iter()
            .filter_map(|plugin| {
                let check_version = self.plugins.iter().find(|pl| {
                    pl.info.bundle.id == plugin.info.bundle.id
                        && pl.info.bundle.version > plugin.info.bundle.version
                });

                match check_version {
                    Some(_) => None,
                    None => Some(plugin.call_request(name, args)),
                }
            })
            .collect()
    }

    /// Calls a function request across all eligible plugins (parallel version).
    ///
    /// This method calls the specified function request on all plugins that have the highest
    /// version for their ID (to avoid calling multiple versions of the same plugin) using parallel processing.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `name` - Name of the function request to call
    /// * `args` - Arguments to pass to the function
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Result<Vec<O>, PluginCallRequestError>` containing results from all
    /// eligible plugins that have the requested function.
    pub fn par_call_request(
        &self,
        name: &str,
        args: &[Variable],
    ) -> Result<Vec<O>, PluginCallRequestError> {
        let requests: Vec<_> = self
            .plugins
            .iter()
            .filter_map(|plugin| {
                let check_version = self.plugins.iter().find(|pl| {
                    pl.info.bundle.id == plugin.info.bundle.id
                        && pl.info.bundle.version > plugin.info.bundle.version
                });

                match check_version {
                    Some(_) => None,
                    None => Some(&plugin.requests),
                }
            })
            .collect();

        requests
            .into_par_iter()
            .map(|requests| {
                requests
                    .par_iter()
                    .find_map_first(|request| match request.name() == name {
                        true => Some(request.call(args)),
                        false => None,
                    })
                    .ok_or(PluginCallRequestError::NotFound)
            })
            .collect()
    }
}

impl<O: Send + Sync + 'static, I: Info + 'static> Loader<'static, O, I> {
    /// Loads a plugin into the execution environment.
    ///
    /// This method loads a plugin by ID and version, making it available for execution.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `id` - Plugin identifier
    /// * `version` - Plugin version
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Result<(), LoadPluginError>` indicating success or failure.
    pub fn load_plugin(&mut self, id: &str, version: &Version) -> Result<(), LoadPluginError> {
        let index = self
            .plugins
            .iter()
            .position(|plugin| *plugin == (id, version))
            .ok_or(LoadPluginError::NotFound)?;
        private_loader::load_plugin(self, index)
    }

    /// Loads a plugin into the execution environment (parallel version).
    ///
    /// This method loads a plugin by ID and version using parallel processing.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `id` - Plugin identifier
    /// * `version` - Plugin version
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Result<(), LoadPluginError>` indicating success or failure.
    pub fn par_load_plugin(&mut self, id: &str, version: &Version) -> Result<(), LoadPluginError> {
        let index = self
            .plugins
            .par_iter()
            .position_first(|plugin| *plugin == (id, version))
            .ok_or(LoadPluginError::NotFound)?;
        private_loader::load_plugin(self, index)
    }

    /// Loads a plugin into the execution environment by bundle.
    ///
    /// This method loads a plugin by bundle information, making it available for execution.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `bundle` - Plugin bundle information
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Result<(), LoadPluginError>` indicating success or failure.
    pub fn load_plugin_by_bundle(&mut self, bundle: &Bundle) -> Result<(), LoadPluginError> {
        let index = self
            .plugins
            .iter()
            .position(|plugin| *plugin == *bundle)
            .ok_or(LoadPluginError::NotFound)?;
        private_loader::load_plugin(self, index)
    }

    /// Loads a plugin into the execution environment by bundle (parallel version).
    ///
    /// This method loads a plugin by bundle information using parallel processing.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `bundle` - Plugin bundle information
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Result<(), LoadPluginError>` indicating success or failure.
    pub fn par_load_plugin_by_bundle(&mut self, bundle: &Bundle) -> Result<(), LoadPluginError> {
        let index = self
            .plugins
            .par_iter()
            .position_first(|plugin| *plugin == *bundle)
            .ok_or(LoadPluginError::NotFound)?;
        private_loader::load_plugin(self, index)
    }

    /// Forcefully loads a plugin, bypassing safety checks.
    ///
    /// This unsafe method allows loading a plugin without checking if it exists.
    /// Use with caution as it may lead to undefined behavior.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `index` - Index of the plugin to load
    /// * `depends` - List of dependencies for this plugin
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Result<(), LoadPluginError>` indicating success or failure.
    ///
    /// # Safety
    ///
    /// This method is unsafe because it bypasses existence checks that prevent
    /// accessing invalid memory or indices.
    pub unsafe fn forced_load_plugin(
        &mut self,
        index: usize,
        depends: Vec<(Bundle, bool)>,
    ) -> Result<(), LoadPluginError> {
        private_loader::forced_load_plugin(self, index, depends)
    }

    /// Loads a plugin immediately from the specified path.
    ///
    /// This convenience method registers and loads a plugin in a single operation.
    /// First registers the plugin, then loads it and all its dependencies.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `path` - Path to the plugin file or directory
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Result<Bundle, (Option<RegisterPluginError>, Option<LoadPluginError>)>`
    /// containing the plugin bundle on success, or errors from registration or loading.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```rust,no_run
    /// use plux_rs::{Loader, StdInfo};
    ///
    /// let mut loader = Loader::<'_, (), StdInfo>::new();
    /// // Configure loader with managers...
    ///
    /// let bundle = match loader.load_plugin_now("my_plugin-v1.0.0.cst")  {
    ///     Ok(bundle) => bundle,
    ///     Err((Some(e), _)) => return Err(e.into()),
    ///     Err((None, Some(e))) => return Err(e.into()),
    ///     Err((None, None)) => return Err("Unknown error".into()),
    /// };
    /// 
    /// println!("Loaded plugin: {}", bundle.id);
    /// # Ok::<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(())
    /// ```
    pub fn load_plugin_now(
        &mut self,
        path: &str,
    ) -> Result<Bundle, (Option<RegisterPluginError>, Option<LoadPluginError>)> {
        let bundle = private_loader::register_plugin(self, path).map_err(|e| (Some(e), None))?;
        self.load_plugin_by_bundle(&bundle)
            .map_err(|e| (None, Some(e)))?;
        Ok(bundle)
    }

    /// Loads multiple plugins from the specified paths.
    ///
    /// This method registers and loads multiple plugins in sequence.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `paths` - Iterator of paths to plugin files or directories
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Result<Vec<Bundle>, (Option<RegisterPluginError>, Option<LoadPluginError>)>`
    /// containing the plugin bundles on success, or errors from registration or loading.
    ///
    /// # Type Parameters
    ///
    /// * `'b` - Lifetime of the path references
    /// * `P` - Type of the iterator containing path references
    pub fn load_plugins<'b, P>(
        &mut self,
        paths: P,
    ) -> Result<Vec<Bundle>, (Option<RegisterPluginError>, Option<LoadPluginError>)>
    where
        P: IntoIterator<Item = &'b str>,
    {
        let bundles = self.register_plugins(paths).map_err(|e| (Some(e), None))?;

        // Find plugins that are not dependencies of other plugins
        let result: Vec<_> = self
            .plugins
            .iter()
            .enumerate()
            .filter_map(|(index, plugin)| {
                let find_plugin = self.plugins.iter().find(|pl| {
                    pl.info
                        .info
                        .depends()
                        .iter()
                        .chain(pl.info.info.optional_depends().iter())
                        .any(|d| {
                            *d == plugin.info.bundle
                                && self
                                    .plugins
                                    .iter()
                                    .find(|p| {
                                        d.version.matches(&p.info.bundle.version)
                                            && p.info.bundle.version > plugin.info.bundle.version
                                    })
                                    .is_none()
                        })
                });

                match find_plugin {
                    Some(_) => None,
                    None => Some(index),
                }
            })
            .collect();

        result.into_iter().try_for_each(|index| {
            private_loader::load_plugin(self, index).map_err(|e| (None, Some(e)))
        })?;

        Ok(bundles)
    }

    /// Loads multiple plugins from the specified paths (parallel version).
    ///
    /// This method registers and loads multiple plugins concurrently using parallel processing.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `paths` - Parallel iterator of paths to plugin files or directories
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Result<Vec<Bundle>, (Option<RegisterPluginError>, Option<LoadPluginError>)>`
    /// containing the plugin bundles on success, or errors from registration or loading.
    ///
    /// # Type Parameters
    ///
    /// * `'b` - Lifetime of the path references
    /// * `P` - Type of the parallel iterator containing path references
    pub fn par_load_plugins<'b, P>(
        &mut self,
        paths: P,
    ) -> Result<Vec<Bundle>, (Option<RegisterPluginError>, Option<LoadPluginError>)>
    where
        P: IntoParallelIterator<Item = &'b str>,
    {
        let bundles = self
            .par_register_plugins(paths)
            .map_err(|e| (Some(e), None))?;

        // Find plugins that are not dependencies of other plugins
        let result: Vec<_> = self
            .plugins
            .par_iter()
            .enumerate()
            .filter_map(|(index, plugin)| {
                let find_plugin = self.plugins.iter().find(|pl| {
                    pl.info
                        .info
                        .depends()
                        .iter()
                        .chain(pl.info.info.optional_depends().iter())
                        .any(|d| {
                            *d == plugin.info.bundle
                                && self
                                    .plugins
                                    .iter()
                                    .find(|p| {
                                        d.version.matches(&p.info.bundle.version)
                                            && p.info.bundle.version > plugin.info.bundle.version
                                    })
                                    .is_none()
                        })
                });

                match find_plugin {
                    Some(_) => None,
                    None => Some(index),
                }
            })
            .collect();

        let this = Ptr::new(self);
        result.into_par_iter().try_for_each(move |index| {
            private_loader::load_plugin(this.as_mut(), index).map_err(|e| (None, Some(e)))
        })?;

        Ok(bundles)
    }

    /// Loads only the plugins that are used (not dependencies of other plugins).
    ///
    /// This method registers and loads only the plugins that are not dependencies of other plugins,
    /// and automatically unregisters unused plugins.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `paths` - Iterator of paths to plugin files or directories
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Result<Vec<Bundle>, (Option<RegisterPluginError>, Option<UnregisterPluginError>, Option<LoadPluginError>)>`
    /// containing the plugin bundles on success, or errors from registration, unregistration, or loading.
    ///
    /// # Type Parameters
    ///
    /// * `'b` - Lifetime of the path references
    /// * `P` - Type of the iterator containing path references
    pub fn load_only_used_plugins<'b, P>(
        &mut self,
        paths: P,
    ) -> Result<
        Vec<Bundle>,
        (
            Option<RegisterPluginError>,
            Option<UnregisterPluginError>,
            Option<LoadPluginError>,
        ),
    >
    where
        P: IntoIterator<Item = &'b str>,
    {
        let mut bundles = self
            .register_plugins(paths)
            .map_err(|e| (Some(e), None, None))?;

        // Find plugins that are not dependencies of other plugins
        let (used, unused): (Vec<_>, Vec<_>) = self
            .plugins
            .iter()
            .enumerate()
            .filter_map(|(index, plugin)| {
                let find_plugin = self.plugins.iter().find(|pl| {
                    pl.info
                        .info
                        .depends()
                        .iter()
                        .chain(pl.info.info.optional_depends().iter())
                        .any(|d| {
                            *d == plugin.info.bundle
                                && self
                                    .plugins
                                    .iter()
                                    .find(|p| {
                                        d.version.matches(&p.info.bundle.version)
                                            && p.info.bundle.version > plugin.info.bundle.version
                                    })
                                    .is_none()
                        })
                });

                match find_plugin {
                    Some(_) => None,
                    None => Some(index),
                }
            })
            .partition(|index| {
                let bundle = &self.plugins[*index].info.bundle;

                // Find the highest version
                self.plugins
                    .iter()
                    .find(|pl| {
                        pl.info.bundle.id == bundle.id && pl.info.bundle.version > bundle.version
                    })
                    .is_none()
            });

        used.into_iter().try_for_each(|index| {
            private_loader::load_plugin(self, index).map_err(|e| (None, None, Some(e)))
        })?;

        let mut old_indexs = vec![];
        let mut unused = unused.into_iter();

        while let Some(index) = unused.next() {
            let swap = old_indexs
                .iter()
                .fold(0, |acc, i| if index > *i { acc + 1 } else { acc });

            let new_index = index - swap;

            let bundle = &self.plugins[new_index].info.bundle;
            bundles.retain(|b| *b != *bundle);

            private_loader::unregister_plugin(&mut self.plugins, new_index)
                .map_err(|e| (None, Some(e), None))?;

            old_indexs.push(index);
        }

        Ok(bundles)
    }

    /// Loads only the plugins that are used (not dependencies of other plugins) (parallel version).
    ///
    /// This method registers and loads only the plugins that are not dependencies of other plugins
    /// using parallel processing, and automatically unregisters unused plugins.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// * `paths` - Parallel iterator of paths to plugin files or directories
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns `Result<Vec<Bundle>, (Option<RegisterPluginError>, Option<UnregisterPluginError>, Option<LoadPluginError>)>`
    /// containing the plugin bundles on success, or errors from registration, unregistration, or loading.
    ///
    /// # Type Parameters
    ///
    /// * `'b` - Lifetime of the path references
    /// * `P` - Type of the parallel iterator containing path references
    pub fn par_load_only_used_plugins<'b, P>(
        &mut self,
        paths: P,
    ) -> Result<
        Vec<Bundle>,
        (
            Option<RegisterPluginError>,
            Option<UnregisterPluginError>,
            Option<LoadPluginError>,
        ),
    >
    where
        P: IntoParallelIterator<Item = &'b str>,
    {
        let bundles = self
            .par_register_plugins(paths)
            .map_err(|e| (Some(e), None, None))?;

        // Find plugins that are not dependencies of other plugins
        let (used, unused): (Vec<_>, Vec<_>) = self
            .plugins
            .iter()
            .enumerate()
            .filter_map(|(index, plugin)| {
                let find_plugin = self.plugins.iter().find(|pl| {
                    pl.info
                        .info
                        .depends()
                        .iter()
                        .chain(pl.info.info.optional_depends().iter())
                        .any(|d| {
                            *d == plugin.info.bundle
                                && self
                                    .plugins
                                    .iter()
                                    .find(|p| {
                                        d.version.matches(&p.info.bundle.version)
                                            && p.info.bundle.version > plugin.info.bundle.version
                                    })
                                    .is_none()
                        })
                });

                match find_plugin {
                    Some(_) => None,
                    None => Some(index),
                }
            })
            .partition(|index| {
                let bundle = &self.plugins[*index].info.bundle;

                // Find the highest version
                self.plugins
                    .iter()
                    .find(|pl| {
                        pl.info.bundle.id == bundle.id && pl.info.bundle.version > bundle.version
                    })
                    .is_none()
            });

        let this = Ptr::new(self);
        used.into_iter().try_for_each(|index| {
            private_loader::load_plugin(this.as_mut(), index).map_err(|e| (None, None, Some(e)))
        })?;

        let mut old_indexs = vec![];
        let mut unused = unused.into_iter();

        while let Some(index) = unused.next() {
            let swap = old_indexs
                .iter()
                .fold(0, |acc, i| if index > *i { acc + 1 } else { acc });

            private_loader::unregister_plugin(&mut this.as_mut().plugins, index - swap)
                .map_err(|e| (None, Some(e), None))?;

            old_indexs.push(index);
        }

        Ok(bundles)
    }
}

impl<O: Send + Sync, I: Info> Drop for Loader<'_, O, I> {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        self.stop().unwrap();
    }
}

mod private_loader {
    use std::path::Path;

    use crate::{
        Api, Bundle, Depend, Info, LoadPluginContext, Manager, Plugin, PluginInfo,
        RegisterPluginContext,
        utils::{
            LoadPluginError, Ptr, RegisterManagerError, RegisterPluginError, StopLoaderError,
            UnloadPluginError, UnregisterManagerError, UnregisterPluginError,
        },
    };

    pub fn stop_plugins<O: Send + Sync, I: Info>(
        loader: &mut super::Loader<'_, O, I>,
    ) -> Result<(), StopLoaderError> {
        // Sort plugins in order of their dependencies
        let sort_plugins = sort_plugins(
            &loader.plugins,
            loader
                .plugins
                .iter()
                .enumerate()
                .map(|(index, _)| index)
                .collect(),
        );

        // Unload plugins
        let errors = sort_plugins
            .iter()
            .map(|index| {
                forced_unload_plugin(&mut loader.plugins, index.clone())
                    .map_err(|e| UnregisterPluginError::UnloadError(e))
            })
            .partition::<Vec<_>, _>(|r| r.is_err())
            .0;

        if !errors.is_empty() {
            return Err(StopLoaderError::UnregisterPluginFailed(
                errors.into_iter().map(|r| r.err().unwrap()).collect(),
            ));
        }

        //TODO: Add debug output
        let errors = (0..loader.plugins.len())
            .map(|_| forced_unregister_plugin(&mut loader.plugins, 0_usize))
            .partition::<Vec<_>, _>(|r| r.is_err())
            .0;

        match !errors.is_empty() {
            true => Err(StopLoaderError::UnregisterPluginFailed(
                errors.into_iter().map(|r| r.err().unwrap()).collect(),
            )),
            false => Ok(()),
        }
    }

    pub fn stop_managers<'a, O: Send + Sync, I: Info>(
        loader: &'a mut super::Loader<'_, O, I>,
    ) -> Result<(), StopLoaderError> {
        // Detach plugin managers from the loader
        let mut errors = vec![];
        while !loader.managers.is_empty() {
            if let Err(e) = forced_unregister_manager(&mut loader.managers, 0_usize) {
                errors.push(e);
            }
        }

        match !errors.is_empty() {
            true => Err(StopLoaderError::UnregisterManagerFailed(errors)),
            false => Ok(()),
        }
    }

    /*
        TODO: Change plugin sorting.
        The function arguments must pass a list of all plugins
        and an optional set of plugin indexes for targeted sorting.
        The output should provide the index of the beginning of sorted plugins.

        Mechanics of sorting consists in shifting to the end of the plugin list
        while sorting them.
    */
    // pub fn sort_plugins<'a, O: Send + Sync, I: Info>(
    //     plugins: &mut Vec<Plugin<'a, O, I>>,
    //     plugins_set: Option<Vec<usize>>,
    // ) -> usize

    // Advanced tree sorting
    pub fn sort_plugins<'a, O: Send + Sync, I: Info>(
        plugins: &Vec<Plugin<'a, O, I>>,
        plugins_set: Vec<usize>,
    ) -> Vec<usize> {
        let mut result = vec![];

        'outer: for index in plugins_set.iter() {
            let bundle = &plugins[*index].info.bundle;

            let find_plugin = plugins.iter().enumerate().find_map(|(i, pl)| {
                pl.info
                    .info
                    .depends()
                    .iter()
                    .chain(pl.info.info.optional_depends().iter())
                    .any(|d| {
                        *d == *bundle
                            && plugins
                                .iter()
                                .find(|p| {
                                    d.version.matches(&p.info.bundle.version)
                                        && p.info.bundle.version > bundle.version
                                })
                                .is_none()
                    })
                    .then_some(i)
            });

            if find_plugin.is_some()
                && plugins_set
                    .iter()
                    .find(|i| **i == find_plugin.unwrap())
                    .is_some()
            {
                continue 'outer;
            }

            sort_pick(plugins, &plugins_set, index, &mut result);
        }

        result
    }

    pub fn sort_pick<'a, O: Send + Sync, I: Info>(
        plugins: &Vec<Plugin<'a, O, I>>,
        plugins_set: &Vec<usize>,
        index: &usize,
        result: &mut Vec<usize>,
    ) {
        result.push(index.clone());

        let plugin_info = &plugins[*index].info;
        let depends = plugin_info
            .info
            .depends()
            .iter()
            .chain(plugin_info.info.optional_depends().iter());
        'outer: for depend in depends {
            if !result.iter().any(|inx| {
                *depend == plugins[*inx].info.bundle
                    && plugins
                        .iter()
                        .find(|p| {
                            depend.version.matches(&p.info.bundle.version)
                                && p.info.bundle.version > plugins[*inx].info.bundle.version
                        })
                        .is_none()
            }) {
                let mut plugin = None;

                for index in plugins_set.iter() {
                    let plug_info = &plugins[*index].info;
                    if *depend == plug_info.bundle
                        && plugins
                            .iter()
                            .find(|p| {
                                depend.version.matches(&p.info.bundle.version)
                                    && p.info.bundle.version > plug_info.bundle.version
                            })
                            .is_none()
                    {
                        plugin = Some(index);
                        continue;
                    }

                    if !result
                        .iter()
                        .any(|inx| plugins[*inx].info.bundle == plug_info.bundle)
                        && (plug_info.info.depends().contains(depend)
                            || plug_info.info.optional_depends().contains(depend))
                    {
                        continue 'outer;
                    }
                }

                if let Some(index) = plugin {
                    sort_pick(plugins, plugins_set, index, result);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    pub fn forced_register_manager<'a, O: Send + Sync, I: Info>(
        loader: &mut super::Loader<'a, O, I>,
        mut manager: Box<dyn Manager<'a, O, I>>,
    ) -> Result<(), RegisterManagerError> {
        manager.as_mut().register_manager()?;
        loader.managers.push(manager);
        Ok(())
    }

    pub fn register_manager<'a, O: Send + Sync, I: Info>(
        loader: &mut super::Loader<'a, O, I>,
        manager: Box<dyn Manager<'a, O, I>>,
    ) -> Result<(), RegisterManagerError> {
        if let Some(_) = loader.managers.iter().find(|m| manager == **m) {
            return Err(RegisterManagerError::AlreadyOccupiedFormat(
                manager.format().to_string(),
            ));
        }

        forced_register_manager(loader, manager)
    }

    pub fn forced_unregister_manager<O: Send + Sync, I: Info>(
        managers: &mut Vec<Box<dyn Manager<'_, O, I>>>,
        index: usize,
    ) -> Result<(), UnregisterManagerError> {
        match managers.remove(index).unregister_manager() {
            Ok(_) => Ok(()),
            Err(e) => Err(UnregisterManagerError::UnregisterManagerByManager(e)),
        }
    }

    pub fn unregister_manager<O: Send + Sync, I: Info>(
        loader: &mut super::Loader<'_, O, I>,
        index: usize,
    ) -> Result<(), UnregisterManagerError> {
        let manager = &loader.managers[index];

        // Get all plugins related to the manager
        let plugins_from_manager = loader
            .plugins
            .iter()
            .enumerate()
            .filter_map(
                |(index, plugin)| match *plugin.manager.as_ref() == *manager {
                    true => Some(index),
                    false => None,
                },
            )
            .collect();

        // Sort manager plugins in order of their dependencies
        let sort_plugins = sort_plugins(&loader.plugins, plugins_from_manager);

        // Unload plugins
        for index in sort_plugins.iter() {
            unload_plugin(&mut loader.plugins, index.clone()).map_err(|e| {
                UnregisterManagerError::UnregisterPlugin(UnregisterPluginError::UnloadError(e))
            })?;
        }

        let mut old_indexs = vec![];
        let mut sort_plugins = sort_plugins.into_iter();

        while let Some(index) = sort_plugins.next() {
            let swap = old_indexs
                .iter()
                .fold(0, |acc, i| if index > *i { acc + 1 } else { acc });

            forced_unregister_plugin(&mut loader.plugins, index - swap)
                .map_err(|e| UnregisterManagerError::UnregisterPlugin(e))?;

            old_indexs.push(index);
        }

        // Unload manager
        forced_unregister_manager(&mut loader.managers, index)
    }

    pub fn forced_register_plugin<'a, O: Send + Sync, I: Info>(
        plugins: &mut Vec<Plugin<'a, O, I>>,
        manager: Ptr<'a, Box<dyn Manager<'a, O, I>>>,
        plugin_info: PluginInfo<I>,
    ) -> Result<Bundle, RegisterPluginError> {
        let bundle = plugin_info.bundle.clone();
        plugins.push(Plugin::<'a>::new(manager, plugin_info));
        Ok(bundle)
    }

    pub fn register_plugin<'a, O: Send + Sync, I: Info>(
        loader: &mut super::Loader<'a, O, I>,
        path: &str,
    ) -> Result<Bundle, RegisterPluginError> {
        let path = Path::new(path).to_path_buf();

        if !path.is_dir() {
            return Err(RegisterPluginError::NotFound);
        }

        if let None = path.extension() {
            return Err(RegisterPluginError::UnknownManagerFormat("".to_string()));
        }

        let bundle = Bundle::from_filename(path.file_name().unwrap())?;

        // Check if such a plugin already exists
        if loader.get_plugin_by_bundle(&bundle).is_some() {
            return Err(RegisterPluginError::AlreadyExistsIDAndVersion(
                bundle.id.clone(),
                bundle.version.clone(),
            ));
        }

        // Looking for a suitable manager
        let plugin_format = bundle.format.clone();
        let manager = loader
            .get_manager_mut(plugin_format.as_str())
            .ok_or(RegisterPluginError::UnknownManagerFormat(plugin_format))?;

        // Manager registers plugin
        let info = manager.register_plugin(RegisterPluginContext {
            path: &path,
            bundle: &bundle,
        })?;
        let plugin_info = PluginInfo { path, bundle, info };

        // Register plugin
        let manager = Ptr::<'a>::new(manager);
        forced_register_plugin(&mut loader.plugins, manager, plugin_info)
    }

    pub fn forced_unregister_plugin<O: Send + Sync, I: Info>(
        plugins: &mut Vec<Plugin<'_, O, I>>,
        index: usize,
    ) -> Result<(), UnregisterPluginError> {
        let plugin = plugins.remove(index);
        plugin.manager.as_mut().unregister_plugin(&plugin)?;
        Ok(())
    }

    pub fn unregister_plugin<'a, O: Send + Sync, I: Info>(
        plugins: &mut Vec<Plugin<'_, O, I>>,
        index: usize,
    ) -> Result<(), UnregisterPluginError> {
        unload_plugin(plugins, index)?;
        forced_unregister_plugin(plugins, index)
    }

    pub fn forced_load_plugin<O: Send + Sync, I: Info>(
        loader: *mut super::Loader<'static, O, I>,
        index: usize,
        depends: Vec<(Bundle, bool)>,
    ) -> Result<(), LoadPluginError> {
        let manager = Ptr::new(unsafe { &*loader }.plugins[index].manager.as_ptr());

        // Get plugin and its dependencies
        let plugin = &mut unsafe { &mut *loader }.plugins[index];

        // Split dependencies
        let mut deps = vec![];
        let mut opt_deps = vec![];

        for (bundle, is_depend) in depends {
            match is_depend {
                true => deps.push(bundle),
                false => opt_deps.push(bundle),
            }
        }

        // Load plugin
        let bundle = plugin.info.bundle.clone();

        manager.as_mut().load_plugin(
            LoadPluginContext::new(plugin, &unsafe { &*loader }.requests),
            Api::new(Ptr::new(loader), bundle, deps, opt_deps),
        )?;

        plugin.is_load = true;

        Ok(())
    }

    fn load_depends<'a, O, I, IT>(
        loader: &'a mut super::Loader<'static, O, I>,
        depends_iter: IT,
    ) -> Result<(Vec<(Bundle, bool)>, Vec<Depend>), LoadPluginError>
    where
        O: Send + Sync,
        I: Info,
        IT: IntoIterator<Item = (bool, Depend)>,
    {
        let mut found_depends = vec![];
        let mut not_found_depends = vec![];

        for (is_depend, depend) in depends_iter.into_iter() {
            if let Some((index, plugin)) = loader.plugins.iter().enumerate().find(|(_, plugin)| {
                depend == plugin.info.bundle
                    && loader
                        .plugins
                        .iter()
                        .find(|p| {
                            depend.version.matches(&p.info.bundle.version)
                                && p.info.bundle.version > plugin.info.bundle.version
                        })
                        .is_none()
            }) {
                found_depends.push((plugin.info.bundle.clone(), is_depend));
                load_plugin(loader, index).map_err(|e| LoadPluginError::LoadDependency {
                    depend: depend,
                    error: Box::new(e),
                })?;
            } else if is_depend {
                not_found_depends.push(depend);
            }
        }
        Ok((found_depends, not_found_depends))
    }

    fn check_requests<O: Send + Sync, I: Info>(
        loader: &mut super::Loader<'static, O, I>,
        index: usize,
    ) -> Vec<String> {
        let mut plugin_requests = loader.plugins[index].requests.iter();
        loader
            .requests
            .iter()
            .filter_map(|req| match plugin_requests.any(|r| r.name() == req.name) {
                true => None,
                false => Some(req.name.clone()),
            })
            .collect()
    }

    pub fn load_plugin<O: Send + Sync, I: Info>(
        loader: &mut super::Loader<'static, O, I>,
        index: usize,
    ) -> Result<(), LoadPluginError> {
        if loader.plugins[index].is_load {
            return Ok(());
        }

        // Load dependencies
        let info = &loader.plugins[index].info;
        let depends_iter = info
            .info
            .depends()
            .clone()
            .into_iter()
            .map(|d| (true, d))
            .chain(
                info.info
                    .optional_depends()
                    .clone()
                    .into_iter()
                    .map(|d| (false, d)),
            );
        let (found_depends, not_found_depends) = load_depends(loader, depends_iter)?;

        if !not_found_depends.is_empty() {
            return Err(LoadPluginError::NotFoundDependencies(not_found_depends));
        }

        // Load plugin
        forced_load_plugin(loader, index, found_depends)?;

        // Check for requested functions
        let not_found_requests = check_requests(loader, index);

        if !not_found_requests.is_empty() {
            loader.plugins[index].is_load = false;
            return Err(LoadPluginError::RequestsNotFound(not_found_requests));
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    pub fn forced_unload_plugin<O: Send + Sync, I: Info>(
        plugins: &mut Vec<Plugin<'_, O, I>>,
        index: usize,
    ) -> Result<(), UnloadPluginError> {
        if plugins[index].is_load {
            plugins[index]
                .manager
                .as_mut()
                .unload_plugin(&plugins[index])?;
        }

        plugins[index].is_load = false;

        Ok(())
    }

    pub fn unload_plugin<'a, O: Send + Sync, I: Info>(
        plugins: &mut Vec<Plugin<'_, O, I>>,
        index: usize,
    ) -> Result<(), UnloadPluginError> {
        if plugins[index].is_load {
            let bundle = &plugins[index].info.bundle;

            // Check that the plugin is not used as a dependency by loaded plugins
            plugins.iter().try_for_each(|plug| {
                let plug_info = &plug.info;

                let find_depend = plug_info
                    .info
                    .depends()
                    .iter()
                    .chain(plug_info.info.optional_depends().iter())
                    .find(|depend| {
                        **depend == *bundle
                            && plugins
                                .iter()
                                .find(|p| {
                                    depend.version.matches(&p.info.bundle.version)
                                        && p.info.bundle.version > bundle.version
                                })
                                .is_none()
                    })
                    .is_some();
                match plug.is_load && find_depend {
                    true => Err(UnloadPluginError::CurrentlyUsesDepend {
                        plugin: plug_info.bundle.clone(),
                        depend: bundle.clone(),
                    }),
                    false => Ok(()),
                }
            })?;
        }

        forced_unload_plugin(plugins, index)
    }
}