plexor-core 0.1.0-alpha.2

Core library for the rust implementation of the Plexo distributed system architecture, providing the fundamental Plexus, Neuron, Codec, and Axon abstractions.
Documentation
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// Copyright 2025 Alecks Gates
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
// file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.

//! Type-erased versions of reactant traits.

use crate::codec::{Codec, CodecName};
use crate::erasure::payload::{
    PayloadErased, PayloadErasedWrapper, PayloadRawErased, PayloadRawErasedWrapper,
};
use crate::reactant::{ErrorReactant, Reactant, ReactantError, ReactantRaw};
use std::any::{Any, TypeId};
use std::future::Future;
use std::marker::PhantomData;
use std::pin::Pin;
use std::sync::Arc;

/// Type-erased reactant that can be stored in collections with other type-erased reactants
pub trait ReactantErased: Send + Sync + 'static {
    fn react_erased(
        &self,
        payload: Arc<dyn PayloadErased + Send + Sync + 'static>,
    ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<(), ReactantError>> + Send + 'static>>;
    fn payload_type_id(&self) -> TypeId;
    fn codec_type_id(&self) -> TypeId;
    fn clone_to_box(&self) -> Box<dyn ReactantErased + Send + Sync + 'static>;
    fn clone_to_arc(&self) -> Arc<dyn ReactantErased + Send + Sync + 'static>;
    fn clone_to_any(&self) -> Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync + 'static>;
    fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any;
}

/// Type-erased reactant raw that can be stored in collections with other type-erased reactant raws
pub trait ReactantRawErased: Send + Sync + 'static {
    fn react_erased(
        &self,
        payload: Arc<dyn PayloadRawErased + Send + Sync + 'static>,
    ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<(), ReactantError>> + Send + 'static>>;
    fn payload_type_id(&self) -> TypeId;
    fn codec_type_id(&self) -> TypeId;
    fn clone_to_box(&self) -> Box<dyn ReactantRawErased + Send + Sync + 'static>;
    fn clone_to_arc(&self) -> Arc<dyn ReactantRawErased + Send + Sync + 'static>;
    fn clone_to_any(&self) -> Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync + 'static>;
    fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any;
}

/// Type-erased error reactant
pub trait ErrorReactantErased: Send + Sync + 'static {
    fn react_error_erased(
        &self,
        error: Arc<ReactantError>,
        payload: Arc<dyn PayloadErased + Send + Sync + 'static>,
    ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send + 'static>>;
    fn payload_type_id(&self) -> TypeId;
    fn codec_type_id(&self) -> TypeId;
    fn clone_to_box(&self) -> Box<dyn ErrorReactantErased + Send + Sync + 'static>;
    fn clone_to_arc(&self) -> Arc<dyn ErrorReactantErased + Send + Sync + 'static>;
    fn clone_to_any(&self) -> Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync + 'static>;
    fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any;
}

// ... existing wrappers ...

/// Wrapper that implements ErrorReactantErased for any concrete ErrorReactant
pub struct ErrorReactantErasedWrapper<T, C, R> {
    reactant: Box<R>,
    _phantom: PhantomData<(T, C)>,
}

impl<T, C, R> ErrorReactantErasedWrapper<T, C, R>
where
    T: Send + Sync + 'static,
    C: Codec<T> + CodecName + Send + Sync + 'static,
    R: ErrorReactant<T, C> + Send + Sync + Clone + 'static,
{
    pub fn new(reactant: Box<R>) -> Self {
        Self {
            reactant,
            _phantom: PhantomData,
        }
    }

    pub fn from_typed_reactant(
        reactant: Box<R>,
    ) -> Arc<dyn ErrorReactantErased + Send + Sync + 'static> {
        Arc::new(Self::new(reactant))
    }
}

impl<T, C, R> ErrorReactantErased for ErrorReactantErasedWrapper<T, C, R>
where
    T: Send + Sync + 'static,
    C: Codec<T> + CodecName + Send + Sync + 'static,
    R: ErrorReactant<T, C> + Send + Sync + Clone + 'static,
{
    fn react_error_erased(
        &self,
        error: Arc<ReactantError>,
        payload: Arc<dyn PayloadErased + Send + Sync + 'static>,
    ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send + 'static>> {
        // Check types
        if payload.payload_type_id() == TypeId::of::<T>()
            && payload.codec_type_id() == TypeId::of::<C>()
        {
            if let Some(wrapper) = payload
                .as_any()
                .downcast_ref::<PayloadErasedWrapper<T, C>>()
            {
                let typed_payload = wrapper.get_typed_payload();
                self.reactant.react_error(error, typed_payload)
            } else {
                Box::pin(async move {})
            }
        } else {
            Box::pin(async move {})
        }
    }

    fn payload_type_id(&self) -> TypeId {
        TypeId::of::<T>()
    }

    fn codec_type_id(&self) -> TypeId {
        TypeId::of::<C>()
    }

    fn clone_to_box(&self) -> Box<dyn ErrorReactantErased + Send + Sync + 'static> {
        Box::new(ErrorReactantErasedWrapper::new(Box::new(
            (*self.reactant).clone(),
        )))
    }

    fn clone_to_arc(&self) -> Arc<dyn ErrorReactantErased + Send + Sync + 'static> {
        Arc::new(ErrorReactantErasedWrapper::new(Box::new(
            (*self.reactant).clone(),
        )))
    }

    fn clone_to_any(&self) -> Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync + 'static> {
        let cloned_reactant = (*self.reactant).clone();
        let typed_arc: Arc<dyn ErrorReactant<T, C> + Send + Sync + 'static> =
            Arc::new(cloned_reactant);
        Arc::new(typed_arc)
    }

    fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any {
        self
    }
}

/// Wrapper that implements ReactantErased for any concrete Reactant
pub struct ReactantErasedWrapper<T, C, R> {
    reactant: Box<R>,
    _phantom: PhantomData<(T, C)>,
}

impl<T, C, R> ReactantErasedWrapper<T, C, R>
where
    T: Send + Sync + 'static,
    C: Codec<T> + CodecName + Send + Sync + 'static,
    R: Reactant<T, C> + Send + Sync + Clone + 'static,
{
    pub fn new(reactant: Box<R>) -> Self {
        Self {
            reactant,
            _phantom: PhantomData,
        }
    }

    /// Create a type-erased reactant from a correctly typed reactant
    pub fn from_typed_reactant(
        reactant: Box<R>,
    ) -> Arc<dyn ReactantErased + Send + Sync + 'static> {
        Arc::new(Self::new(reactant))
    }

    /// Get the underlying typed reactant
    pub fn get_typed_reactant(&self) -> &R {
        &self.reactant
    }
}

impl<T, C, R> ReactantErased for ReactantErasedWrapper<T, C, R>
where
    T: Send + Sync + 'static,
    C: Codec<T> + CodecName + Send + Sync + 'static,
    R: Reactant<T, C> + Send + Sync + Clone + 'static,
{
    fn react_erased(
        &self,
        payload: Arc<dyn PayloadErased + Send + Sync + 'static>,
    ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<(), ReactantError>> + Send + 'static>> {
        // Check if the payload type matches our expected type
        if payload.payload_type_id() == TypeId::of::<T>()
            && payload.codec_type_id() == TypeId::of::<C>()
        {
            // Try to downcast the erased payload to its concrete wrapper safely
            if let Some(wrapper) = payload
                .as_any()
                .downcast_ref::<PayloadErasedWrapper<T, C>>()
            {
                // Get the typed payload from the wrapper
                let typed_payload = wrapper.get_typed_payload();
                // Call react on the underlying reactant
                self.reactant.react(typed_payload)
            } else {
                Box::pin(async move { Ok(()) })
            }
        } else {
            Box::pin(async move {
                // Type mismatch - this shouldn't happen in well-formed code
                // but we need to handle it gracefully
                Ok(())
            })
        }
    }

    fn payload_type_id(&self) -> TypeId {
        TypeId::of::<T>()
    }

    fn codec_type_id(&self) -> TypeId {
        TypeId::of::<C>()
    }

    fn clone_to_box(&self) -> Box<dyn ReactantErased + Send + Sync + 'static> {
        Box::new(ReactantErasedWrapper::new(Box::new(
            (*self.reactant).clone(),
        )))
    }

    fn clone_to_arc(&self) -> Arc<dyn ReactantErased + Send + Sync + 'static> {
        Arc::new(ReactantErasedWrapper::new(Box::new(
            (*self.reactant).clone(),
        )))
    }

    fn clone_to_any(&self) -> Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync + 'static> {
        // Clone the concrete reactant inside.
        let cloned_reactant = (*self.reactant).clone();
        // Create a typed Arc<dyn Reactant<T, C>> from the clone.
        let typed_arc: Arc<dyn Reactant<T, C> + Send + Sync + 'static> = Arc::new(cloned_reactant);
        // Return it as a type-erased Arc<dyn Any>.
        Arc::new(typed_arc)
    }

    fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any {
        self
    }
}

/// Wrapper that implements ReactantRawErased for any concrete ReactantRaw
pub struct ReactantRawErasedWrapper<T, C, R> {
    reactant: Box<R>,
    _phantom: PhantomData<(T, C)>,
}

impl<T, C, R> ReactantRawErasedWrapper<T, C, R>
where
    T: Send + Sync + 'static,
    C: Codec<T> + CodecName + Send + Sync + 'static,
    R: ReactantRaw<T, C> + Send + Sync + Clone + 'static,
{
    pub fn new(reactant: Box<R>) -> Self {
        Self {
            reactant,
            _phantom: PhantomData,
        }
    }

    /// Create a type-erased reactant raw from a correctly typed reactant raw
    pub fn from_typed_reactant(
        reactant: Box<R>,
    ) -> Arc<dyn ReactantRawErased + Send + Sync + 'static> {
        Arc::new(Self::new(reactant))
    }

    /// Get the underlying typed reactant raw
    pub fn get_typed_reactant(&self) -> &R {
        &self.reactant
    }
}

impl<T, C, R> ReactantRawErased for ReactantRawErasedWrapper<T, C, R>
where
    T: Send + Sync + 'static,
    C: Codec<T> + CodecName + Send + Sync + 'static,
    R: ReactantRaw<T, C> + Send + Sync + Clone + 'static,
{
    fn react_erased(
        &self,
        payload: Arc<dyn PayloadRawErased + Send + Sync + 'static>,
    ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<(), ReactantError>> + Send + 'static>> {
        // Check if the payload type matches our expected type
        if payload.payload_type_id() == TypeId::of::<T>()
            && payload.codec_type_id() == TypeId::of::<C>()
        {
            // Try to downcast the erased payload to its concrete wrapper safely
            if let Some(wrapper) = payload
                .as_any()
                .downcast_ref::<PayloadRawErasedWrapper<T, C>>()
            {
                // Get the typed payload from the wrapper
                let typed_payload = wrapper.to_typed_payload();
                // Call react on the underlying reactant
                self.reactant.react(typed_payload)
            } else {
                Box::pin(async move { Ok(()) })
            }
        } else {
            Box::pin(async move {
                // Type mismatch - this shouldn't happen in well-formed code
                // but we need to handle it gracefully
                Ok(())
            })
        }
    }

    fn payload_type_id(&self) -> TypeId {
        TypeId::of::<T>()
    }

    fn codec_type_id(&self) -> TypeId {
        TypeId::of::<C>()
    }

    fn clone_to_box(&self) -> Box<dyn ReactantRawErased + Send + Sync + 'static> {
        Box::new(ReactantRawErasedWrapper::new(Box::new(
            (*self.reactant).clone(),
        )))
    }

    fn clone_to_arc(&self) -> Arc<dyn ReactantRawErased + Send + Sync + 'static> {
        Arc::new(ReactantRawErasedWrapper::new(Box::new(
            (*self.reactant).clone(),
        )))
    }

    fn clone_to_any(&self) -> Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync + 'static> {
        // Clone the concrete reactant inside.
        let cloned_reactant = (*self.reactant).clone();
        // Create a typed Arc<dyn Reactant<T, C>> from the clone.
        let typed_arc: Arc<dyn ReactantRaw<T, C> + Send + Sync + 'static> =
            Arc::new(cloned_reactant);
        // Return it as a type-erased Arc<dyn Any>.
        Arc::new(typed_arc)
    }

    fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any {
        self
    }
}

/// Convenience function to create a type-erased reactant from a correctly typed reactant
pub fn erase_reactant<T, C, R>(reactant: Box<R>) -> Arc<dyn ReactantErased + Send + Sync + 'static>
where
    T: Send + Sync + 'static,
    C: Codec<T> + CodecName + Send + Sync + 'static,
    R: Reactant<T, C> + Send + Sync + Clone + 'static,
{
    ReactantErasedWrapper::from_typed_reactant(reactant)
}

/// Convenience function to create a type-erased reactant raw from a correctly typed reactant raw
pub fn erase_reactant_raw<T, C, R>(
    reactant: Box<R>,
) -> Arc<dyn ReactantRawErased + Send + Sync + 'static>
where
    T: Send + Sync + 'static,
    C: Codec<T> + CodecName + Send + Sync + 'static,
    R: ReactantRaw<T, C> + Send + Sync + Clone + 'static,
{
    ReactantRawErasedWrapper::from_typed_reactant(reactant)
}

/// Convenience function to convert a type-erased reactant wrapper back to its concrete type
pub fn unerase_reactant<T, C, R>(wrapper: &ReactantErasedWrapper<T, C, R>) -> &R
where
    T: Send + Sync + 'static,
    C: Codec<T> + CodecName + Send + Sync + 'static,
    R: Reactant<T, C> + Send + Sync + Clone + 'static,
{
    wrapper.get_typed_reactant()
}

/// Convenience function to convert a type-erased reactant raw wrapper back to its concrete type
pub fn unerase_reactant_raw<T, C, R>(wrapper: &ReactantRawErasedWrapper<T, C, R>) -> &R
where
    T: Send + Sync + 'static,
    C: Codec<T> + CodecName + Send + Sync + 'static,
    R: ReactantRaw<T, C> + Send + Sync + Clone + 'static,
{
    wrapper.get_typed_reactant()
}

pub fn erase_error_reactant<T, C, R>(
    reactant: Box<R>,
) -> Arc<dyn ErrorReactantErased + Send + Sync + 'static>
where
    T: Send + Sync + 'static,
    C: Codec<T> + CodecName + Send + Sync + 'static,
    R: ErrorReactant<T, C> + Send + Sync + Clone + 'static,
{
    ErrorReactantErasedWrapper::from_typed_reactant(reactant)
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use crate::test_utils::{DebugCodec, DebugStruct, TokioMpscReactant, TokioMpscReactantRaw};
    use tokio::sync::mpsc;

    #[test]
    fn test_reactant_erased_cloning() {
        // Create a test reactant
        let (sender, _receiver) = mpsc::channel(10);
        let reactant = TokioMpscReactant { sender };

        // Erase it
        let erased = erase_reactant::<DebugStruct, DebugCodec, _>(Box::new(reactant));

        // Test clone_to_box
        let _cloned_box = erased.clone_to_box();

        // Test clone_to_arc
        let _cloned_arc = erased.clone_to_arc();

        // If we get here without panicking, the test passes
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_reactant_raw_erased_cloning() {
        // Create a test raw reactant
        let (sender, _receiver) = mpsc::channel(10);
        let raw_reactant = TokioMpscReactantRaw { sender };

        // Erase it
        let erased_raw = erase_reactant_raw::<DebugStruct, DebugCodec, _>(Box::new(raw_reactant));

        // Test clone_to_box
        let _cloned_raw_box = erased_raw.clone_to_box();

        // Test clone_to_arc
        let _cloned_raw_arc = erased_raw.clone_to_arc();

        // If we get here without panicking, the test passes
    }
}