pixelflow-test-support 0.1.0

//! Deterministic scheduler trace helpers.

use std::sync::{Arc, Condvar, Mutex};

use pixelflow_core::{
    ErrorCategory, ErrorCode, Frame, FrameExecutor, FrameRequest, Metadata, MetadataSchema,
    MetadataValue, NodeId, PixelFlowError, Result,
};

use crate::synthetic_u8_frame;

/// Kind of scheduler event recorded by trace executors.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub enum TraceEventKind {
    /// Executor `prepare` started.
    PrepareStart,
    /// Executor `prepare` completed.
    PrepareEnd,
    /// Executor requested an input dependency.
    DependencyRequest {
        /// Input slot requested.
        input_index: usize,
        /// Upstream frame requested.
        requested_frame: usize,
    },
    /// Executor `commit` completed.
    Commit,
    /// Test observed ordered output frame.
    Output,
}

/// One scheduler trace event.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct TraceEvent {
    /// Node that emitted event.
    pub node_id: Option<NodeId>,
    /// Output frame associated with event.
    pub frame_number: usize,
    /// Event kind.
    pub kind: TraceEventKind,
}

/// Thread-safe recorder for scheduler trace events.
#[derive(Clone, Default)]
pub struct TraceRecorder {
    events: Arc<Mutex<Vec<TraceEvent>>>,
}

impl TraceRecorder {
    /// Records one event.
    pub fn record(&self, event: TraceEvent) {
        self.events.lock().expect("trace lock poisoned").push(event);
    }

    /// Returns recorded events in insertion order.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn events(&self) -> Vec<TraceEvent> {
        self.events.lock().expect("trace lock poisoned").clone()
    }
}

#[derive(Default)]
struct GateState {
    started: Vec<usize>,
    finished: Vec<usize>,
}

/// Deterministic gate used to force one frame to finish after another starts.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct TraceGate {
    blocked_frame: usize,
    wait_for_frame: usize,
    state: Arc<(Mutex<GateState>, Condvar)>,
}

impl TraceGate {
    /// Creates gate where `blocked_frame` waits until `wait_for_frame` enters.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn new(blocked_frame: usize, wait_for_frame: usize) -> Self {
        Self {
            blocked_frame,
            wait_for_frame,
            state: Arc::new((Mutex::new(GateState::default()), Condvar::new())),
        }
    }

    fn started(&self, frame_number: usize) {
        let (lock, condvar) = &*self.state;
        let mut state = lock.lock().expect("trace gate lock poisoned");
        state.started.push(frame_number);
        condvar.notify_all();
    }

    fn wait_for_other_frame_to_finish(&self, frame_number: usize) {
        if frame_number != self.blocked_frame {
            return;
        }

        let (lock, condvar) = &*self.state;
        let mut state = lock.lock().expect("trace gate lock poisoned");

        while !state.finished.contains(&self.wait_for_frame) {
            state = condvar.wait(state).expect("trace gate wait poisoned");
        }
    }

    fn finished(&self, frame_number: usize) {
        let (lock, condvar) = &*self.state;
        let mut state = lock.lock().expect("trace gate lock poisoned");

        state.finished.push(frame_number);
        condvar.notify_all();

        if frame_number == self.blocked_frame {
            while !state.started.contains(&self.wait_for_frame) {
                state = condvar.wait(state).expect("trace gate wait poisoned");
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Source executor that records prepare ordering and tags frame metadata.
pub struct TraceSource {
    recorder: TraceRecorder,
    gate: Option<TraceGate>,
}

impl TraceSource {
    /// Creates trace source without gating.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn new(recorder: TraceRecorder) -> Self {
        Self {
            recorder,
            gate: None,
        }
    }

    /// Adds deterministic gate to source.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn with_gate(mut self, gate: TraceGate) -> Self {
        self.gate = Some(gate);
        self
    }
}

impl FrameExecutor for TraceSource {
    fn prepare(&self, request: FrameRequest<'_>) -> Result<Frame> {
        if let Some(gate) = &self.gate {
            gate.started(request.frame_number());
        }

        self.recorder.record(TraceEvent {
            node_id: Some(request.node_id()),
            frame_number: request.frame_number(),
            kind: TraceEventKind::PrepareStart,
        });

        let frame_number = request.frame_number();
        let mut frame = synthetic_u8_frame("gray8", 1, 1, |_plane, _x, _y| {
            u8::try_from(frame_number).expect("trace frame number fits u8")
        })?;
        let schema = MetadataSchema::core();
        let mut metadata = Metadata::new(&schema);
        metadata.set(
            &schema,
            "core:frame_number",
            MetadataValue::Int(i64::try_from(frame_number).expect("trace frame number fits i64")),
        )?;
        frame = frame.with_metadata(metadata);

        if let Some(gate) = &self.gate {
            gate.wait_for_other_frame_to_finish(request.frame_number());
        }

        self.recorder.record(TraceEvent {
            node_id: Some(request.node_id()),
            frame_number: request.frame_number(),
            kind: TraceEventKind::PrepareEnd,
        });

        if let Some(gate) = &self.gate {
            gate.finished(request.frame_number());
        }

        Ok(frame)
    }
}

/// Passthrough filter that records dependency requests and commit ordering.
pub struct TracePassthroughFilter {
    recorder: TraceRecorder,
    request_offset: isize,
}

impl TracePassthroughFilter {
    /// Creates same-frame passthrough filter.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn same_frame(recorder: TraceRecorder) -> Self {
        Self {
            recorder,
            request_offset: 0,
        }
    }

    /// Creates passthrough filter that requests `output + offset`.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn with_request_offset(recorder: TraceRecorder, request_offset: isize) -> Self {
        Self {
            recorder,
            request_offset,
        }
    }
}

impl FrameExecutor for TracePassthroughFilter {
    fn prepare(&self, request: FrameRequest<'_>) -> Result<Frame> {
        let requested_frame = request
            .frame_number()
            .checked_add_signed(self.request_offset)
            .ok_or_else(|| {
                PixelFlowError::new(
                    ErrorCategory::Core,
                    ErrorCode::new("test.invalid_trace_request"),
                    "trace dependency request underflowed",
                )
            })?;

        self.recorder.record(TraceEvent {
            node_id: Some(request.node_id()),
            frame_number: request.frame_number(),
            kind: TraceEventKind::DependencyRequest {
                input_index: 0,
                requested_frame,
            },
        });

        request.input_frame(0, requested_frame)
    }

    fn commit(&self, frame_number: usize, frame: Frame) -> Result<Frame> {
        self.recorder.record(TraceEvent {
            node_id: None,
            frame_number,
            kind: TraceEventKind::Commit,
        });
        Ok(frame)
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use std::sync::Arc;

    use pixelflow_core::{
        ClipMedia, ConcurrencyClass, DependencyPattern, ErrorCode, FilterCompatibility,
        GraphBuilder, MetadataValue, Rational, RenderEngine, RenderExecutorMap, RenderOptions,
        SourceCapabilities, WorkerPoolConfig, resolve_format_alias,
    };

    use super::{
        TraceEvent, TraceEventKind, TraceGate, TracePassthroughFilter, TraceRecorder, TraceSource,
    };

    fn media(frames: usize) -> ClipMedia {
        ClipMedia::fixed(
            resolve_format_alias("gray8").expect("gray8 exists"),
            1,
            1,
            frames,
            Rational {
                numerator: 24,
                denominator: 1,
            },
        )
    }

    #[test]
    fn trace_verifies_out_of_order_completion_and_ordered_output() {
        let recorder = TraceRecorder::default();
        let gate = TraceGate::new(0, 1);
        let mut builder = GraphBuilder::new();
        let source = builder.source_with_capabilities(
            "trace",
            media(2),
            SourceCapabilities::random_access().with_concurrency_limit(2),
        );
        builder.set_output(source);
        let graph = builder.build();
        let mut executors = RenderExecutorMap::new();
        executors.insert(
            source.node_id(),
            Arc::new(TraceSource::new(recorder.clone()).with_gate(gate)),
        );

        let mut render = RenderEngine::new(WorkerPoolConfig::new(2))
            .render_ordered(graph, executors, RenderOptions::new(0, Some(2)))
            .expect("render should start");
        let first = render
            .next()
            .expect("first output exists")
            .expect("frame ok");
        recorder.record(TraceEvent {
            node_id: None,
            frame_number: 0,
            kind: TraceEventKind::Output,
        });
        let second = render
            .next()
            .expect("second output exists")
            .expect("frame ok");
        recorder.record(TraceEvent {
            node_id: None,
            frame_number: 1,
            kind: TraceEventKind::Output,
        });

        assert_eq!(
            first.metadata().get("core:frame_number"),
            Some(&MetadataValue::Int(0))
        );
        assert_eq!(
            second.metadata().get("core:frame_number"),
            Some(&MetadataValue::Int(1))
        );

        let output_frames = recorder
            .events()
            .into_iter()
            .filter(|event| event.kind == TraceEventKind::Output)
            .map(|event| event.frame_number)
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
        assert_eq!(output_frames, vec![0, 1]);

        let prepare_end_frames = recorder
            .events()
            .into_iter()
            .filter(|event| event.kind == TraceEventKind::PrepareEnd)
            .map(|event| event.frame_number)
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
        assert_eq!(prepare_end_frames, vec![1, 0]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn trace_verifies_dependency_declarations() {
        let recorder = TraceRecorder::default();
        let mut builder = GraphBuilder::new();
        let source = builder.source("trace", media(3));
        let filtered = builder
            .filter_with_schedule(
                "future",
                &[source],
                media(3),
                FilterCompatibility::Preserve,
                DependencyPattern::window(0, 1),
                ConcurrencyClass::Stateless,
            )
            .expect("filter should build");
        builder.set_output(filtered);
        let graph = builder.build();
        let mut executors = RenderExecutorMap::new();
        executors.insert(
            source.node_id(),
            Arc::new(TraceSource::new(recorder.clone())),
        );
        executors.insert(
            filtered.node_id(),
            Arc::new(TracePassthroughFilter::with_request_offset(
                recorder.clone(),
                1,
            )),
        );

        RenderEngine::new(WorkerPoolConfig::new(1))
            .render_ordered(graph, executors, RenderOptions::new(0, Some(1)))
            .expect("render should start")
            .collect::<pixelflow_core::Result<Vec<_>>>()
            .expect("declared future dependency should succeed");

        assert!(recorder.events().iter().any(|event| {
            matches!(
                &event.kind,
                TraceEventKind::DependencyRequest {
                    input_index: 0,
                    requested_frame: 1,
                }
            )
        }));
    }

    #[test]
    fn trace_reports_dependency_contract_violation() {
        let recorder = TraceRecorder::default();
        let mut builder = GraphBuilder::new();
        let source = builder.source("trace", media(3));
        let filtered = builder
            .filter_with_schedule(
                "bad",
                &[source],
                media(3),
                FilterCompatibility::Preserve,
                DependencyPattern::same_frame(),
                ConcurrencyClass::Stateless,
            )
            .expect("filter should build");
        builder.set_output(filtered);
        let graph = builder.build();
        let mut executors = RenderExecutorMap::new();
        executors.insert(
            source.node_id(),
            Arc::new(TraceSource::new(recorder.clone())),
        );
        executors.insert(
            filtered.node_id(),
            Arc::new(TracePassthroughFilter::with_request_offset(recorder, 1)),
        );

        let mut render = RenderEngine::new(WorkerPoolConfig::new(1))
            .render_ordered(graph, executors, RenderOptions::new(0, Some(1)))
            .expect("render should start");
        let Err(error) = render.next().expect("one output exists") else {
            panic!("future request should violate same-frame contract");
        };

        assert_eq!(error.code(), ErrorCode::new("render.dependency_contract"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn same_frame_passthrough_records_commit() {
        let recorder = TraceRecorder::default();
        let mut builder = GraphBuilder::new();
        let source = builder.source("trace", media(1));
        let filtered = builder
            .filter_with_schedule(
                "same",
                &[source],
                media(1),
                FilterCompatibility::Preserve,
                DependencyPattern::same_frame(),
                ConcurrencyClass::Stateless,
            )
            .expect("filter should build");
        builder.set_output(filtered);
        let graph = builder.build();
        let mut executors = RenderExecutorMap::new();
        executors.insert(
            source.node_id(),
            Arc::new(TraceSource::new(recorder.clone())),
        );
        executors.insert(
            filtered.node_id(),
            Arc::new(TracePassthroughFilter::same_frame(recorder.clone())),
        );

        RenderEngine::new(WorkerPoolConfig::new(1))
            .render_ordered(graph, executors, RenderOptions::new(0, Some(1)))
            .expect("render should start")
            .collect::<pixelflow_core::Result<Vec<_>>>()
            .expect("same-frame trace should render");

        assert!(
            recorder
                .events()
                .iter()
                .any(|event| event.kind == TraceEventKind::Commit)
        );
    }
}