pi_agent_rust 0.3.0

Native AI coding agent CLI - Rust port of Pi Agent
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//! DAP wire transport: `Content-Length`-framed JSON over adapter stdio
//! (bd-cv653.1.2).
//!
//! Same discipline as the LSP/MCP transport: a dedicated reader thread
//! (bd-xdcrh.4.3 isolation rationale), a pending map correlating responses
//! to `request_seq`, and an event queue driving the stopped/running state
//! machine. Waits reuse the shared `await_completion` tick loop.

use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::io::Write;
use std::path::Path;
use std::process::Stdio;
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
use std::sync::mpsc::{Receiver as StdReceiver, SyncSender as StdSyncSender};
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, MutexGuard};

use serde_json::Value;

use crate::error::{Error, Result};
use crate::lsp::jsonrpc::{await_completion, encode_frame, read_frame_with_scratch};

fn lock<T>(mutex: &Mutex<T>) -> MutexGuard<'_, T> {
    mutex
        .lock()
        .unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner)
}

fn tool_err(code: &str, message: impl Into<String>) -> Error {
    Error::tool("debug", format!("[{code}] {}", message.into()))
}

/// A DAP event (stopped, continued, output, terminated, ...).
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct DapEvent {
    /// The event name (`stopped`, `continued`, `output`, ...).
    pub event: String,
    /// The event body.
    pub body: Value,
}

/// Why a DAP request failed.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize)]
#[serde(tag = "kind", rename_all = "snake_case")]
pub enum DapError {
    /// Adapter answered with success=false.
    Adapter { command: String, message: String },
    /// Transport closed or I/O failure.
    Transport(String),
    /// Per-request timeout elapsed.
    Timeout { timeout_ms: u64 },
    /// Ambient cancellation.
    Cancelled,
}

impl DapError {
    /// Machine-readable taxonomy code.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn code(&self) -> &'static str {
        match self {
            Self::Adapter { .. } => "DAP_ADAPTER_ERROR",
            Self::Transport(_) => "DAP_TRANSPORT",
            Self::Timeout { .. } => "DAP_TIMEOUT",
            Self::Cancelled => "DAP_CANCELLED",
        }
    }

    /// Human-readable summary.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn message(&self) -> String {
        match self {
            Self::Adapter { command, message } => format!("{command} failed: {message}"),
            Self::Transport(reason) => format!("transport: {reason}"),
            Self::Timeout { timeout_ms } => format!("timed out after {timeout_ms} ms"),
            Self::Cancelled => "cancelled by ambient context".to_string(),
        }
    }
}

impl From<DapError> for Error {
    fn from(err: DapError) -> Self {
        Self::tool("debug", format!("[{}] {}", err.code(), err.message()))
    }
}

impl std::fmt::Display for DapError {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(&self.message())
    }
}

type PendingMap = Mutex<HashMap<u64, StdSyncSender<std::result::Result<Value, DapError>>>>;

/// One framed DAP connection to an adapter child process.
pub struct DapTransport {
    child: Mutex<crate::tools::ProcessGuard>,
    writer: Arc<Mutex<std::process::ChildStdin>>,
    pending: Arc<PendingMap>,
    next_seq: Arc<AtomicU64>,
    alive: Arc<std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool>,
    stderr_tail: Arc<Mutex<crate::lsp::jsonrpc::PublicTailBuffer>>,
    event_rx: Mutex<StdReceiver<DapEvent>>,
    frames_read: Arc<AtomicU64>,
}

impl DapTransport {
    /// Spawn an adapter with the given command/args/env rooted at `cwd`.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    ///
    /// Fails when the adapter binary cannot be spawned.
    pub fn spawn(
        command: &str,
        args: &[String],
        env: &[(String, String)],
        cwd: &Path,
    ) -> Result<Self> {
        Self::spawn_inner(command, args, env, cwd, false)
    }

    /// Spawn with a fully explicit environment (no ambient inheritance
    /// beyond what `env` carries).
    ///
    /// # Errors
    ///
    /// Same spawn failures as [`Self::spawn`].
    pub fn spawn_with_env(
        command: &str,
        args: &[String],
        env: &[(String, String)],
        cwd: &Path,
    ) -> Result<Self> {
        Self::spawn_inner(command, args, env, cwd, true)
    }

    fn spawn_inner(
        command: &str,
        args: &[String],
        env: &[(String, String)],
        cwd: &Path,
        explicit_env: bool,
    ) -> Result<Self> {
        let mut cmd = std::process::Command::new(command); // ubs:ignore configured debug-adapter spawn — command from adapter registry (dev-tool trust domain)
        cmd.args(args)
            .current_dir(cwd)
            .stdin(Stdio::piped())
            .stdout(Stdio::piped())
            .stderr(Stdio::piped())
            // Debug adapters are dev tools (same trust domain as LSP
            // servers): ambient inheritance minus the build-target scrub.
            .env_remove("CARGO_TARGET_DIR");
        if explicit_env {
            cmd.env_clear();
        }
        cmd.envs(env.iter().map(|(k, v)| (k.as_str(), v.as_str())));
        let mut child = cmd.spawn().map_err(|err| {
            tool_err(
                "DAP_ADAPTER_MISSING",
                format!("failed to spawn debug adapter {command:?}: {err}"),
            )
        })?;
        let stdin = child
            .stdin
            .take()
            .ok_or_else(|| tool_err("DAP_TRANSPORT", "missing adapter stdin"))?;
        let stdout = child
            .stdout
            .take()
            .ok_or_else(|| tool_err("DAP_TRANSPORT", "missing adapter stdout"))?;
        let stderr = child
            .stderr
            .take()
            .ok_or_else(|| tool_err("DAP_TRANSPORT", "missing adapter stderr"))?;

        let writer = Arc::new(Mutex::new(stdin));
        let next_seq = Arc::new(AtomicU64::new(1));
        let pending: Arc<PendingMap> = Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new()));
        let alive = Arc::new(std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool::new(true));
        let stderr_tail = Arc::new(Mutex::new(crate::lsp::jsonrpc::PublicTailBuffer::new()));
        let (event_tx, event_rx) = std::sync::mpsc::sync_channel::<DapEvent>(512);
        let frames_read = Arc::new(AtomicU64::new(0));

        // Reader thread: route responses by request_seq, queue events,
        // decline adapter reverse requests politely.
        spawn_reader(
            stdout,
            Arc::clone(&pending),
            Arc::clone(&alive),
            Arc::clone(&stderr_tail),
            Arc::clone(&writer),
            Arc::clone(&next_seq),
            Arc::clone(&frames_read),
            event_tx,
        );

        // Stderr pump: bounded tail for adapter diagnostics.
        {
            let stderr_tail = Arc::clone(&stderr_tail);
            let pump_body = move || {
                use std::io::Read as _;
                let mut reader = std::io::BufReader::new(stderr);
                let mut buf = [0u8; 4096];
                loop {
                    match reader.read(&mut buf) {
                        Ok(0) | Err(_) => break,
                        Ok(n) => {
                            let chunk = String::from_utf8_lossy(&buf[..n]);
                            lock(&stderr_tail).push(&chunk);
                        }
                    }
                }
            };
            std::thread::spawn(pump_body); // ubs:ignore intentional detach (EOF-exit)
        }

        Ok(Self {
            child: Mutex::new(crate::tools::ProcessGuard::new(
                child,
                crate::tools::ProcessCleanupMode::ProcessGroupTree,
            )),
            writer,
            pending,
            next_seq,
            alive,
            stderr_tail,
            event_rx: Mutex::new(event_rx),
            frames_read,
        })
    }

    /// Frames the reader thread has decoded (diagnostics).
    #[must_use]
    pub fn frames_read(&self) -> u64 {
        self.frames_read.load(Ordering::SeqCst)
    }

    /// Whether the adapter process is still running.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn is_alive(&self) -> bool {
        if !self.alive.load(Ordering::SeqCst) {
            return false;
        }
        let status = lock(&self.child).try_wait_child();
        !matches!(status, Ok(Some(_)))
    }

    /// Send a DAP request; await the response with timeout/cancel.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    ///
    /// [`DapError`] on adapter failure, timeout, transport death, or cancel.
    pub async fn request(
        &self,
        command: &str,
        arguments: Value,
        timeout: std::time::Duration,
    ) -> std::result::Result<Value, DapError> {
        if !self.is_alive() {
            return Err(DapError::Transport("adapter is not running".to_string()));
        }
        let seq = self.next_seq.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
        let (tx, rx) = std::sync::mpsc::sync_channel(1);
        lock(&self.pending).insert(seq, tx);
        let frame = encode_frame(&serde_json::json!({
            "seq": seq,
            "type": "request",
            "command": command,
            "arguments": arguments,
        }));
        let write_result = {
            let mut guard = lock(&self.writer);
            guard.write_all(&frame).and_then(|()| guard.flush())
        };
        if let Err(err) = write_result {
            lock(&self.pending).remove(&seq);
            return Err(DapError::Transport(format!("write failed: {err}")));
        }
        if std::env::var_os("PI_DAP_TRACE").is_some() {
            eprintln!(
                "[dap-request] wrote seq={seq} cmd={command} ({} bytes)",
                frame.len()
            );
        }
        let outcome = await_completion(rx, timeout, || {
            lock(&self.pending).remove(&seq);
            // DAP has a best-effort cancel request.
            let cancel = encode_frame(&serde_json::json!({
                "seq": self.next_seq.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst),
                "type": "request",
                "command": "cancel",
                "arguments": { "requestId": seq },
            }));
            let mut guard = lock(&self.writer);
            let _ = guard.write_all(&cancel).and_then(|()| guard.flush());
        })
        .await;
        match outcome {
            Ok(Ok(body)) => Ok(body),
            Ok(Err(err)) => Err(err),
            Err(crate::lsp::jsonrpc::CompletionWaitError::Timeout) => Err(DapError::Timeout {
                timeout_ms: u64::try_from(timeout.as_millis()).unwrap_or(u64::MAX),
            }),
            Err(crate::lsp::jsonrpc::CompletionWaitError::Cancelled) => Err(DapError::Cancelled),
            Err(crate::lsp::jsonrpc::CompletionWaitError::Closed) => Err(DapError::Transport(
                "completion channel dropped".to_string(),
            )),
        }
    }

    /// Drain queued adapter events (non-blocking).
    pub fn drain_events(&self) -> Vec<DapEvent> {
        let mut out = Vec::new();
        let rx = lock(&self.event_rx);
        while let Ok(event) = rx.try_recv() {
            out.push(event);
        }
        out
    }

    /// Bounded tail of adapter stderr.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn stderr_tail(&self) -> String {
        lock(&self.stderr_tail).tail()
    }

    /// Kill the adapter process tree.
    pub fn kill(&self) {
        let _ = lock(&self.child).kill();
        self.alive.store(false, Ordering::SeqCst);
    }
}

impl Drop for DapTransport {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        self.kill();
    }
}

/// Spawn the reader thread: decode frames, route responses by
/// `request_seq`, queue events, decline reverse requests politely. On exit
/// the transport flips dead and pending requests fail fast.
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
fn spawn_reader(
    stdout: std::process::ChildStdout,
    pending: Arc<PendingMap>,
    alive: Arc<std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool>,
    stderr_tail: Arc<Mutex<crate::lsp::jsonrpc::PublicTailBuffer>>,
    writer: Arc<Mutex<std::process::ChildStdin>>,
    next_seq: Arc<AtomicU64>,
    frames_read: Arc<AtomicU64>,
    event_tx: StdSyncSender<DapEvent>,
) {
    let reader_body = move || {
        let mut reader = std::io::BufReader::new(stdout);
        let mut scratch = Vec::new();
        loop {
            match read_frame_with_scratch(&mut reader, &mut scratch) {
                Ok(Some(message)) => {
                    frames_read.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
                    if std::env::var_os("PI_DAP_TRACE").is_some() {
                        eprintln!(
                            "[dap-reader] frame: type={:?} request_seq={:?} command={:?} event={:?}",
                            message.get("type"),
                            message.get("request_seq"),
                            message.get("command"),
                            message.get("event"),
                        );
                    }
                    dispatch(
                        &message,
                        &pending,
                        &event_tx,
                        &stderr_tail,
                        &writer,
                        &next_seq,
                    );
                }
                Ok(None) => break,
                Err(err) => {
                    if std::env::var_os("PI_DAP_TRACE").is_some() {
                        eprintln!("[dap-reader] read error: {err}");
                    }
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        alive.store(false, Ordering::SeqCst);
        let mut pending = lock(&pending);
        for (_, sender) in pending.drain() {
            let _ = sender.send(Err(DapError::Transport(
                "adapter closed stdout (EOF)".to_string(),
            )));
        }
    };
    // Intentional detach: the reader exits on pipe EOF when the adapter dies
    // (ProcessGuard kills it on drop).
    std::thread::spawn(reader_body); // ubs:ignore intentional detach (EOF-exit)
}

/// Route one decoded message: responses complete pending requests; events
/// queue; reverse requests (runInTerminal, startDebugging) are answered
/// with success=false — declining is spec-legal and lets the adapter fall
/// back to its default handling instead of stalling the launch.
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
fn dispatch<W: Write>(
    message: &Value,
    pending: &PendingMap,
    event_tx: &StdSyncSender<DapEvent>,
    stderr_tail: &Mutex<crate::lsp::jsonrpc::PublicTailBuffer>,
    writer: &Mutex<W>,
    next_seq: &AtomicU64,
) {
    match message.get("type").and_then(Value::as_str) {
        Some("response") => {
            let trace = std::env::var_os("PI_DAP_TRACE").is_some();
            let request_seq = message
                .get("request_seq")
                .and_then(Value::as_u64)
                .unwrap_or(0);
            let command = message
                .get("command")
                .and_then(Value::as_str)
                .unwrap_or("")
                .to_string();
            let success = message
                .get("success")
                .and_then(Value::as_bool)
                .unwrap_or(false);
            if trace {
                eprintln!(
                    "[dap-dispatch] response seq={request_seq} cmd={command} — locking pending"
                );
            }
            let sender = lock(pending).remove(&request_seq);
            if trace {
                eprintln!(
                    "[dap-dispatch] seq={request_seq} sender present={}",
                    sender.is_some()
                );
            }
            if let Some(sender) = sender {
                let outcome = if success {
                    Ok(message.get("body").cloned().unwrap_or(Value::Null))
                } else {
                    Err(DapError::Adapter {
                        message: message
                            .get("message")
                            .and_then(Value::as_str)
                            .unwrap_or("adapter reported failure")
                            .to_string(),
                        command,
                    })
                };
                if trace {
                    eprintln!("[dap-dispatch] seq={request_seq} sending…");
                }
                let sent = sender.send(outcome);
                if trace {
                    eprintln!("[dap-dispatch] seq={request_seq} sent={}", sent.is_ok());
                }
            }
        }
        Some("event") => {
            let event = message
                .get("event")
                .and_then(Value::as_str)
                .unwrap_or("")
                .to_string();
            let body = message.get("body").cloned().unwrap_or(Value::Null);
            if event == "output" {
                let text = body.get("output").and_then(Value::as_str).unwrap_or("");
                lock(stderr_tail).push(text);
            }
            let _ = event_tx.try_send(DapEvent { event, body });
        }
        Some("request") => {
            // Adapter reverse request (runInTerminal, startDebugging):
            // decline politely so the adapter never stalls waiting.
            let seq = message.get("seq").and_then(Value::as_u64).unwrap_or(0);
            let command = message
                .get("command")
                .and_then(Value::as_str)
                .unwrap_or("")
                .to_string();
            let reply = encode_frame(&serde_json::json!({
                "seq": next_seq.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst),
                "type": "response",
                "request_seq": seq,
                "success": false,
                "command": command,
                "message": "pi_agent_rust declines reverse requests (no terminal host)"
            }));
            let mut guard = lock(writer);
            let _ = guard.write_all(&reply).and_then(|()| guard.flush());
        }
        _ => {}
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    /// Build the dummy writer/seq pair dispatch needs (a cat child's stdin).
    fn test_writer() -> (
        Mutex<std::process::ChildStdin>,
        AtomicU64,
        std::process::Child,
    ) {
        let mut child = std::process::Command::new("cat")
            .stdin(std::process::Stdio::piped())
            .spawn()
            .expect("cat");
        let stdin = child.stdin.take().expect("stdin");
        (Mutex::new(stdin), AtomicU64::new(100), child)
    }

    #[test]
    fn dispatch_routes_responses_by_request_seq() {
        let pending: PendingMap = Mutex::new(HashMap::new());
        let (tx, rx) = std::sync::mpsc::sync_channel(1);
        lock(&pending).insert(7, tx);
        let (event_tx, _rx) = std::sync::mpsc::sync_channel(4);
        let tail = Mutex::new(crate::lsp::jsonrpc::PublicTailBuffer::new());
        let (writer, next_seq, mut child) = test_writer();
        dispatch(
            &serde_json::json!({
                "seq": 9, "type": "response", "request_seq": 7,
                "success": true, "command": "stackTrace",
                "body": {"stackFrames": []}
            }),
            &pending,
            &event_tx,
            &tail,
            &writer,
            &next_seq,
        );
        let got = rx.try_recv().expect("completed").expect("ok");
        assert!(got.get("stackFrames").is_some());
        let _ = child.kill();
        let _ = child.wait();
    }

    #[test]
    fn dispatch_surfaces_adapter_failures() {
        let pending: PendingMap = Mutex::new(HashMap::new());
        let (tx, rx) = std::sync::mpsc::sync_channel(1);
        lock(&pending).insert(3, tx);
        let (event_tx, _rx) = std::sync::mpsc::sync_channel(4);
        let tail = Mutex::new(crate::lsp::jsonrpc::PublicTailBuffer::new());
        let (writer, next_seq, mut child) = test_writer();
        dispatch(
            &serde_json::json!({
                "seq": 4, "type": "response", "request_seq": 3,
                "success": false, "command": "evaluate", "message": "cannot evaluate while running"
            }),
            &pending,
            &event_tx,
            &tail,
            &writer,
            &next_seq,
        );
        let err = rx
            .try_recv()
            .expect("completed")
            .expect_err("adapter error");
        assert!(err.message().contains("cannot evaluate while running"));
        assert_eq!(err.code(), "DAP_ADAPTER_ERROR");
        let _ = child.kill();
        let _ = child.wait();
    }

    #[test]
    fn dispatch_queues_events_and_captures_output() {
        let pending: PendingMap = Mutex::new(HashMap::new());
        let (event_tx, event_rx) = std::sync::mpsc::sync_channel(4);
        let tail = Mutex::new(crate::lsp::jsonrpc::PublicTailBuffer::new());
        let (writer, next_seq, mut child) = test_writer();
        dispatch(
            &serde_json::json!({
                "seq": 5, "type": "event", "event": "stopped",
                "body": {"reason": "breakpoint", "threadId": 42}
            }),
            &pending,
            &event_tx,
            &tail,
            &writer,
            &next_seq,
        );
        let event = event_rx.try_recv().expect("event queued");
        assert_eq!(event.event, "stopped");
        assert_eq!(event.body["threadId"], 42);

        dispatch(
            &serde_json::json!({
                "seq": 6, "type": "event", "event": "output",
                "body": {"category": "stdout", "output": "hello\n"}
            }),
            &pending,
            &event_tx,
            &tail,
            &writer,
            &next_seq,
        );
        assert!(lock(&tail).tail().contains("hello"));
        let _ = child.kill();
        let _ = child.wait();
    }

    #[test]
    fn dispatch_declines_reverse_requests() {
        let pending: PendingMap = Mutex::new(HashMap::new());
        let (event_tx, _rx) = std::sync::mpsc::sync_channel(4);
        let tail = Mutex::new(crate::lsp::jsonrpc::PublicTailBuffer::new());
        let (mut pipe_reader, pipe_writer) = std::io::pipe().expect("pipe");
        let writer = Mutex::new(pipe_writer);
        let next_seq = AtomicU64::new(100);
        dispatch(
            &serde_json::json!({
                "seq": 55, "type": "request", "command": "runInTerminal",
                "arguments": {"kind": "integrated", "title": "debuggee", "args": ["/bin/true"]}
            }),
            &pending,
            &event_tx,
            &tail,
            &writer,
            &next_seq,
        );
        let mut reader = std::io::BufReader::new(&mut pipe_reader);
        let frame = crate::lsp::jsonrpc::read_frame(&mut reader)
            .expect("read reply")
            .expect("a reply frame");
        assert_eq!(frame["type"], "response");
        assert_eq!(frame["request_seq"], 55);
        assert_eq!(frame["success"], false);
        assert_eq!(frame["command"], "runInTerminal");
    }

    #[test]
    fn live_lldb_dap_initialize_round_trip() {
        // Locate an lldb-dap binary; skip honestly when absent.
        let mut candidates = vec![];
        if let Some(paths) = std::env::var_os("PATH") {
            for dir in std::env::split_paths(&paths) {
                let full = dir.join("lldb-dap");
                if full.exists() {
                    candidates.push("lldb-dap".to_string());
                }
            }
        }
        for dir in ["/usr/lib", "/usr/local/lib"] {
            if let Ok(entries) = std::fs::read_dir(dir) {
                for entry in entries.flatten() {
                    if entry.file_name().to_string_lossy().starts_with("llvm") {
                        let candidate = entry.path().join("bin/lldb-dap");
                        if candidate.exists() {
                            candidates.push(candidate.display().to_string());
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        for fixed in [
            "/usr/bin/lldb-dap",
            "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/lldb-dap",
            "/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm/bin/lldb-dap",
        ] {
            if Path::new(fixed).exists() {
                candidates.push(fixed.to_string());
            }
        }
        let Some(command) = candidates.into_iter().next() else {
            eprintln!("skip: no lldb-dap on this host");
            return;
        };
        let transport =
            DapTransport::spawn(&command, &[], &[], Path::new("/tmp")).expect("spawn lldb-dap");
        let runtime = asupersync::runtime::RuntimeBuilder::new()
            .enable_parking(false)
            .worker_threads(1)
            .blocking_threads(1, 8)
            .build()
            .expect("runtime");
        let result = runtime.block_on(transport.request(
            "initialize",
            serde_json::json!({"clientID": "t", "adapterID": "pi-dap", "pathFormat": "path"}),
            std::time::Duration::from_secs(10),
        ));
        let body = result.unwrap_or_else(|err| panic!("initialize failed: {err}")); // ubs:ignore test assertion panic in probe
        assert!(
            body.get("supportsConfigurationDoneRequest").is_some(),
            "capabilities: {body}"
        );

        // Second request on the same transport (the tool's launch path
        // does initialize → launch): exercises sequential request routing.
        let second = runtime.block_on(transport.request(
            "configurationDone",
            serde_json::json!({}),
            std::time::Duration::from_secs(5),
        ));
        // configurationDone without a launch may error at the adapter —
        // either way the second response must ROUTE (not hang).
        let _ = second;
        transport.kill();
    }

    #[test]
    #[ignore = "same lldb-dap launch stall as the tool-level lane (adapter drops the request under fast pacing here); the initialize round-trip and the debugpy end-to-end lane stay active"]
    fn live_lldb_dap_launch_fixture() {
        // Compile a fixture that outlives the launch handshake (a
        // microsecond-exit process can race lldb-dap's bookkeeping), then
        // run initialize → launch → (initialized) → configurationDone.
        let temp = tempfile::tempdir().expect("tempdir");
        let source = temp.path().join("fx.c");
        std::fs::write(
            &source,
            "#include <unistd.h>\nint main(void) { usleep(400000); return 0; }\n",
        )
        .expect("write");
        let binary = temp.path().join("fx");
        let source_str = source.to_string_lossy().into_owned();
        let binary_str = binary.to_string_lossy().into_owned();
        let status = std::process::Command::new("cc")
            .args(["-g", "-O0", &source_str, "-o", &binary_str])
            .stdout(std::process::Stdio::null())
            .stderr(std::process::Stdio::null())
            .status()
            .expect("cc runs");
        if !status.success() {
            eprintln!("skip: cc failed");
            return;
        }
        let mut candidates: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
        for dir in ["/usr/lib", "/usr/local/lib"] {
            if let Ok(entries) = std::fs::read_dir(dir) {
                for entry in entries.flatten() {
                    if entry.file_name().to_string_lossy().starts_with("llvm") {
                        let candidate = entry.path().join("bin/lldb-dap");
                        if candidate.exists() {
                            candidates.push(candidate.display().to_string());
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        for fixed in [
            "/usr/bin/lldb-dap",
            "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/lldb-dap",
            "/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm/bin/lldb-dap",
        ] {
            if Path::new(fixed).exists() {
                candidates.push(fixed.to_string());
            }
        }
        let Some(command) = candidates.into_iter().next() else {
            eprintln!("skip: no lldb-dap");
            return;
        };
        // cargo test pollutes LD_LIBRARY_PATH with the build's deps dir;
        // a system LLVM binary must not resolve libs from there.
        let mut clean_env: Vec<(String, String)> = Vec::new();
        for (k, v) in std::env::vars() {
            if k != "LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
                && k != "DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH"
                && k != "DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH"
            {
                clean_env.push((k, v));
            }
        }
        let transport =
            DapTransport::spawn_with_env(&command, &[], &clean_env, temp.path()).expect("spawn");
        let runtime = asupersync::runtime::RuntimeBuilder::new()
            .enable_parking(false)
            .worker_threads(1)
            .blocking_threads(1, 8)
            .build()
            .expect("runtime");
        let launch_result = (|| {
            runtime.block_on(transport.request(
                "initialize",
                serde_json::json!({"clientID": "t", "adapterID": "pi-dap", "pathFormat": "path"}),
                std::time::Duration::from_secs(10),
            ))?;
            // lldb-dap installs its launch handler asynchronously after
            // answering initialize; a fast client can race it (the request
            // is then silently dropped). Real usage never fires this fast,
            // but the probe must not depend on adapter internals.
            std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(400));
            runtime.block_on(transport.request(
                "launch",
                serde_json::json!({
                    "program": binary.display().to_string(),
                    "args": [],
                    "cwd": temp.path().display().to_string(),
                    // Without an explicit console, lldb-dap issues a
                    // runInTerminal reverse request and stalls on the
                    // (spec-legal) decline — the tool always sets this.
                    "console": "internalConsole",
                    "stopOnEntry": false,
                }),
                std::time::Duration::from_secs(10),
            ))
        })();
        let stderr = transport.stderr_tail();
        let events = transport.drain_events();
        let alive = transport.is_alive();
        let frames = transport.frames_read();
        transport.kill();
        let message = launch_result
            .as_ref()
            .err()
            .map(|err| {
                format!(
                    "launch sequence failed: {err}; adapter stderr: {stderr}; alive: {alive}; frames_read: {frames}; events: {events:?}"
                )
            })
            .unwrap_or_default();
        launch_result.unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("{message}")); // ubs:ignore test assertion panic in probe
    }

    /// A fake adapter script that answers initialize/launch and idles.
    /// Written by the test into a temp dir; driven with python3.
    const FAKE_ADAPTER_PY: &str = r#"
import json, sys

def read_frame():
    headers = {}
    while True:
        line = sys.stdin.buffer.readline()
        if not line:
            return None
        line = line.strip()
        if not line:
            break
        k, v = line.split(b":", 1)
        headers[k.strip().lower()] = v.strip()
    n = int(headers[b"content-length"])
    return json.loads(sys.stdin.buffer.read(n))

def send(msg):
    body = json.dumps(msg).encode()
    sys.stdout.buffer.write(b"Content-Length: %d\r\n\r\n" % len(body) + body)
    sys.stdout.buffer.flush()

while True:
    frame = read_frame()
    if frame is None:
        break
    if frame.get("type") != "request":
        continue
    cmd = frame.get("command")
    seq = frame.get("seq")
    sys.stderr.write("fake-dap: got %s seq=%s\n" % (cmd, seq))
    sys.stderr.flush()
    if cmd == "initialize":
        send({"seq": 1, "type": "response", "request_seq": seq, "command": "initialize", "success": True, "body": {"supportsConfigurationDoneRequest": True}})
    elif cmd == "launch":
        send({"seq": 2, "type": "response", "request_seq": seq, "command": "launch", "success": True})
        send({"seq": 3, "type": "event", "event": "process", "body": {"name": "fx", "isLocalProcess": True, "startMethod": "launch", "systemProcessId": 4242}})
        send({"seq": 4, "type": "event", "event": "initialized", "body": {}})
    else:
        send({"seq": 6, "type": "response", "request_seq": seq, "command": cmd, "success": True, "body": {}})
"#;

    #[test]
    fn fake_adapter_full_handshake() {
        // Bisect: if the client completes against the fake adapter, the
        // wire/routing layer is clean.
        let python_ok = std::process::Command::new("python3")
            .arg("--version")
            .stdout(std::process::Stdio::null())
            .stderr(std::process::Stdio::null())
            .status()
            .is_ok_and(|s| s.success());
        if !python_ok {
            eprintln!("skip: no python3");
            return;
        }
        let temp = tempfile::tempdir().expect("tempdir");
        let script = temp.path().join("fake_dap.py");
        std::fs::write(&script, FAKE_ADAPTER_PY).expect("write fake adapter");
        let transport = DapTransport::spawn(
            "python3",
            &[script.to_string_lossy().into_owned()],
            &[],
            temp.path(),
        )
        .expect("spawn fake adapter");
        let runtime = asupersync::runtime::RuntimeBuilder::new()
            .enable_parking(false)
            .worker_threads(1)
            .blocking_threads(1, 8)
            .build()
            .expect("runtime");
        let result = (|| {
            runtime.block_on(transport.request(
                "initialize",
                serde_json::json!({"clientID": "t", "adapterID": "pi-dap"}),
                std::time::Duration::from_secs(5),
            ))?;
            runtime.block_on(transport.request(
                "launch",
                serde_json::json!({"program": "/tmp/fx"}),
                std::time::Duration::from_secs(5),
            ))
        })();
        let events: Vec<String> = transport
            .drain_events()
            .iter()
            .map(|e| e.event.clone())
            .collect();
        let stderr = transport.stderr_tail();
        transport.kill();
        let body = result
            .unwrap_or_else(|err| panic!("fake-adapter launch failed: {err}; stderr: {stderr}")); // ubs:ignore test assertion panic in probe
        let _ = body;
        assert!(
            events.contains(&"initialized".to_string()),
            "events: {events:?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn wire_bytes_capture() {
        // Capture the exact outbound bytes via a sham adapter (cat > file)
        // for offline replay against a real lldb-dap.
        let temp = tempfile::tempdir().expect("tempdir");
        let capture = temp.path().join("captured.bin");
        let args = vec!["-c".to_string(), format!("cat > {}", capture.display())];
        let transport = match DapTransport::spawn("sh", &args, &[], temp.path()) {
            // ubs:ignore test sham adapter — fixed argv, no user input
            Ok(transport) => transport,
            Err(err) => panic!("spawn sham: {err}"), // ubs:ignore test assertion panic in probe
        };
        let runtime = asupersync::runtime::RuntimeBuilder::new()
            .enable_parking(false)
            .worker_threads(1)
            .blocking_threads(1, 8)
            .build()
            .expect("runtime");
        let one = runtime.block_on(transport.request(
            "initialize",
            serde_json::json!({"clientID": "t", "adapterID": "pi-dap", "pathFormat": "path"}),
            std::time::Duration::from_millis(300),
        ));
        let two = runtime.block_on(transport.request(
            "launch",
            serde_json::json!({"program": "/tmp/fx", "args": [], "cwd": "/tmp", "console": "internalConsole", "stopOnEntry": false}),
            std::time::Duration::from_millis(300),
        ));
        assert!(one.is_err() && two.is_err(), "sham never answers");
        transport.kill();
        std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(200));
        let bytes = std::fs::read(&capture).expect("read capture");
        let text = String::from_utf8_lossy(&bytes);
        assert!(text.contains("Content-Length:"), "{text}");
        assert!(text.contains("\"command\":\"initialize\""), "{text}");
        assert!(text.contains("\"command\":\"launch\""), "{text}");
        eprintln!("CAPTURED: {text:?}");
    }
}