phonenumber 0.3.7+8.13.52

Library for parsing, formatting and validating international phone numbers.
Documentation 
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// Copyright (C) 2017 1aim GmbH
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

use serde_derive::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::fmt;

/// The national number part of a phone number.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize, Hash, Debug)]
pub struct NationalNumber {
    pub(crate) value: u64,
}

impl NationalNumber {
    pub fn new(value: u64, zeros: u8) -> Result<Self, crate::error::Parse> {
        // E.164 specifies a maximum of 15 decimals, which corresponds to slightly over 48.9 bits.
        // 56 bits ought to cut it here.
        if value >= (1 << 56) {
            return Err(crate::error::Parse::TooLong);
        }

        Ok(Self {
            value: ((zeros as u64) << 56) | value,
        })
    }

    /// The number without any leading zeroes.
    pub fn value(&self) -> u64 {
        self.value & 0x00ffffffffffffff
    }

    /// The number of leading zeroes.
    ///
    /// In some countries, the national (significant) number starts with one or
    /// more "0"s without this being a national prefix or trunk code of some
    /// kind.  For example, the leading zero in the national (significant) number
    /// of an Italian phone number indicates the number is a fixed-line number.
    /// There have been plans to migrate fixed-line numbers to start with the
    /// digit two since December 2000, but it has not happened yet. See
    /// [Telephone numbers in Italy](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%2B39) for more
    /// details.
    ///
    /// These fields can be safely ignored (there is no need to set them) for
    /// most countries. Some limited number of countries behave like Italy - for
    /// these cases, if the leading zero(s) of a number would be retained even
    /// when dialling internationally, set this flag to true, and also set the
    /// number of leading zeros.
    ///
    /// Clients who use the parsing or conversion functionality of the i18n phone
    /// number libraries will have these fields set if necessary automatically.
    pub fn zeros(&self) -> u8 {
        (self.value >> 56) as u8
    }
}

impl From<NationalNumber> for u64 {
    fn from(n: NationalNumber) -> u64 {
        n.value
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for NationalNumber {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        for _ in 0..self.zeros() {
            write!(f, "0")?;
        }

        write!(f, "{}", self.value())
    }
}