phonenumber 0.3.7+8.13.52

Library for parsing, formatting and validating international phone numbers.
Documentation
// Copyright (C) 2017 1aim GmbH
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

use crate::{
    metadata::{Descriptor, Format},
    phone_number::Type,
};
use regex_cache::CachedRegex;

/// Phone number metadata.
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct Metadata {
    pub(crate) descriptors: Descriptors,
    pub(crate) id: String,
    pub(crate) country_code: u16,

    pub(crate) international_prefix: Option<CachedRegex>,
    pub(crate) preferred_international_prefix: Option<String>,
    pub(crate) national_prefix: Option<String>,
    pub(crate) preferred_extension_prefix: Option<String>,
    pub(crate) national_prefix_for_parsing: Option<CachedRegex>,
    pub(crate) national_prefix_transform_rule: Option<String>,

    pub(crate) formats: Vec<Format>,
    pub(crate) international_formats: Vec<Format>,
    pub(crate) main_country_for_code: bool,
    pub(crate) leading_digits: Option<CachedRegex>,
    pub(crate) mobile_number_portable: bool,
}

/// Descriptors for various types of phone number.
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct Descriptors {
    pub(crate) general: Descriptor,
    pub(crate) fixed_line: Option<Descriptor>,
    pub(crate) mobile: Option<Descriptor>,
    pub(crate) toll_free: Option<Descriptor>,
    pub(crate) premium_rate: Option<Descriptor>,
    pub(crate) shared_cost: Option<Descriptor>,
    pub(crate) personal_number: Option<Descriptor>,
    pub(crate) voip: Option<Descriptor>,
    pub(crate) pager: Option<Descriptor>,
    pub(crate) uan: Option<Descriptor>,
    pub(crate) emergency: Option<Descriptor>,
    pub(crate) voicemail: Option<Descriptor>,
    pub(crate) short_code: Option<Descriptor>,
    pub(crate) standard_rate: Option<Descriptor>,
    pub(crate) carrier: Option<Descriptor>,
    pub(crate) no_international: Option<Descriptor>,
}

impl Metadata {
    /// Descriptors for the various types of phone number.
    pub fn descriptors(&self) -> &Descriptors {
        &self.descriptors
    }

    /// The CLDR 2-letter representation of a country/region, with the exception
    /// of "country calling codes" used for non-geographical entities, such as
    /// Universal International Toll Free Number (+800). These are all given the
    /// ID "001", since this is the numeric region code for the world according
    /// to [UN M.49](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UN_M.49).
    pub fn id(&self) -> &str {
        &self.id
    }

    /// The country calling code that one would dial from overseas when trying to
    /// dial a phone number in this country. For example, this would be "64" for
    /// New Zealand.
    pub fn country_code(&self) -> u16 {
        self.country_code
    }

    /// The international prefix of country A is the number that needs to be
    /// dialled from country A to another country (country B). This is followed
    /// by the country code for country B. Note that some countries may have more
    /// than one international prefix, and for those cases, a regular expression
    /// matching the international prefixes will be stored in this field.
    pub fn international_prefix(&self) -> Option<&CachedRegex> {
        self.international_prefix.as_ref()
    }

    /// If more than one international prefix is present, a preferred prefix can
    /// be specified here for out-of-country formatting purposes. If this field
    /// is not present, and multiple international prefixes are present, then "+"
    /// will be used instead.
    pub fn preferred_international_prefix(&self) -> Option<&str> {
        self.preferred_international_prefix
            .as_ref()
            .map(AsRef::as_ref)
    }

    /// The national prefix of country A is the number that needs to be dialled
    /// before the national significant number when dialling internally. This
    /// would not be dialled when dialling internationally. For example, in New
    /// Zealand, the number that would be locally dialled as 09 345 3456 would be
    /// dialled from overseas as +64 9 345 3456. In this case, 0 is the national
    /// prefix.
    pub fn national_prefix(&self) -> Option<&str> {
        self.national_prefix.as_ref().map(AsRef::as_ref)
    }

    /// The preferred prefix when specifying an extension in this country. This
    /// is used for formatting only, and if this is not specified, a suitable
    /// default should be used instead. For example, if you wanted extensions to
    /// be formatted in the following way:
    ///
    /// 1 (365) 345 445 ext. 2345
    /// " ext. "  should be the preferred extension prefix.
    pub fn preferred_extension_prefix(&self) -> Option<&str> {
        self.preferred_extension_prefix.as_ref().map(AsRef::as_ref)
    }

    /// This field is used for cases where the national prefix of a country
    /// contains a carrier selection code, and is written in the form of a
    /// regular expression. For example, to dial the number 2222-2222 in
    /// Fortaleza, Brazil (area code 85) using the long distance carrier Oi
    /// (selection code 31), one would dial 0 31 85 2222 2222. Assuming the only
    /// other possible carrier selection code is 32, the field will contain
    /// `"03\[12\]"`.
    ///
    /// When it is missing from the XML file, this field inherits the value of
    /// national prefix, if that is present.
    pub fn national_prefix_for_parsing(&self) -> Option<&CachedRegex> {
        self.national_prefix_for_parsing.as_ref()
    }

    /// This field is only populated and used under very rare situations.  For
    /// example, mobile numbers in Argentina are written in two completely
    /// different ways when dialed in-country and out-of-country (e.g. 0343 15
    /// 555 1212 is exactly the same number as +54 9 343 555 1212).
    ///
    /// This field is used together with
    /// [`national_prefix_for_parsing()`](Self::national_prefix_for_parsing) to
    /// transform the number into a particular representation for storing in the
    /// phonenumber proto buffer in those rare cases.
    pub fn national_prefix_transform_rule(&self) -> Option<&str> {
        self.national_prefix_transform_rule
            .as_ref()
            .map(AsRef::as_ref)
    }

    /// Note that the number format here is used for formatting only, not
    /// parsing.  Hence all the varied ways a user *may* write a number need not
    /// be recorded - just the ideal way we would like to format it for them.
    ///
    /// When this element is absent, the national significant number will be
    /// formatted as a whole without any formatting applied.
    pub fn formats(&self) -> &[Format] {
        &self.formats
    }

    /// This field is populated only when the national significant number is
    /// formatted differently when it forms part of the INTERNATIONAL format and
    /// NATIONAL format. A case in point is mobile numbers in Argentina: The
    /// number, which would be written in INTERNATIONAL format as +54 9 343 555
    /// 1212, will be written as 0343 15 555 1212 for NATIONAL format. In this
    /// case, the prefix 9 is inserted when dialling from overseas, but otherwise
    /// the prefix 0 and the carrier selection code
    /// 15 (inserted after the area code of 343) is used.
    ///
    /// Note: this field is populated by setting a value for `<intlFormat>`
    /// inside the `<numberFormat>` tag in the XML file. If `<intlFormat>` is
    /// not set then it defaults to the same value as the `<format>` tag.
    ///
    /// ## Examples
    ///
    /// To set the `<intlFormat>` to a different value than the `<format>`:
    ///
    /// ```xml
    /// <numberFormat pattern=....>
    ///     <format>$1 $2 $3</format>
    ///     <intlFormat>$1-$2-$3</intlFormat>
    /// </numberFormat>
    /// ```
    ///
    /// To have a format only used for national formatting, set `<intlFormat>` to
    /// `"NA"`:
    ///
    /// ```xml
    /// <numberFormat pattern=....>
    ///     <format>$1 $2 $3</format>
    ///     <intlFormat>NA</intlFormat>
    /// </numberFormat>
    /// ```
    pub fn international_formats(&self) -> &[Format] {
        &self.international_formats
    }

    /// This field is set when this country is considered to be the main country
    /// for a calling code. It may not be set by more than one country with the
    /// same calling code, and it should not be set by countries with a unique
    /// calling code. This can be used to indicate that "GB" is the main country
    /// for the calling code "44" for example, rather than Jersey or the Isle of
    /// Man.
    pub fn is_main_country_for_code(&self) -> bool {
        self.main_country_for_code
    }

    /// This field is populated only for countries or regions that share a
    /// country calling code. If a number matches this pattern, it could belong
    /// to this region. This is not intended as a replacement for
    /// IsValidForRegion since a matching prefix is insufficient for a number to
    /// be valid. Furthermore, it does not contain all the prefixes valid for a
    /// region - for example, 800 numbers are valid for all NANPA countries and
    /// are hence not listed here.
    ///
    /// This field should be a regular expression of the expected prefix match.
    ///
    /// It is used merely as a short-cut for working out which region a number
    /// comes from in the case that there is only one, so leading digit prefixes
    /// should not overlap.
    pub fn leading_digits(&self) -> Option<&CachedRegex> {
        self.leading_digits.as_ref()
    }

    /// This field is set when this country has implemented mobile number
    /// portability. This means that transferring mobile numbers between carriers
    /// is allowed. A consequence of this is that phone prefix to carrier mapping
    /// is less reliable.
    pub fn is_mobile_number_portable(&self) -> bool {
        self.mobile_number_portable
    }
}

impl Descriptors {
    /// Get the proper descriptor for the given phone number type, if any.
    pub fn get(&self, kind: Type) -> Option<&Descriptor> {
        match kind {
            Type::Unknown => Some(&self.general),

            Type::FixedLine | Type::FixedLineOrMobile => self.fixed_line.as_ref(),

            Type::Mobile => self.mobile.as_ref(),

            Type::TollFree => self.toll_free.as_ref(),

            Type::PremiumRate => self.premium_rate.as_ref(),

            Type::SharedCost => self.shared_cost.as_ref(),

            Type::PersonalNumber => self.personal_number.as_ref(),

            Type::Voip => self.voip.as_ref(),

            Type::Pager => self.pager.as_ref(),

            Type::Uan => self.uan.as_ref(),

            Type::Emergency => self.emergency.as_ref(),

            Type::Voicemail => self.voicemail.as_ref(),

            Type::ShortCode => self.short_code.as_ref(),

            Type::StandardRate => self.standard_rate.as_ref(),

            Type::Carrier => self.carrier.as_ref(),

            Type::NoInternational => self.no_international.as_ref(),
        }
    }

    pub fn general(&self) -> &Descriptor {
        &self.general
    }

    pub fn fixed_line(&self) -> Option<&Descriptor> {
        self.fixed_line.as_ref()
    }

    pub fn mobile(&self) -> Option<&Descriptor> {
        self.mobile.as_ref()
    }

    pub fn toll_free(&self) -> Option<&Descriptor> {
        self.toll_free.as_ref()
    }

    pub fn premium_rate(&self) -> Option<&Descriptor> {
        self.premium_rate.as_ref()
    }

    pub fn shared_cost(&self) -> Option<&Descriptor> {
        self.shared_cost.as_ref()
    }

    pub fn personal_number(&self) -> Option<&Descriptor> {
        self.personal_number.as_ref()
    }

    pub fn voip(&self) -> Option<&Descriptor> {
        self.voip.as_ref()
    }

    pub fn pager(&self) -> Option<&Descriptor> {
        self.pager.as_ref()
    }

    pub fn uan(&self) -> Option<&Descriptor> {
        self.uan.as_ref()
    }

    pub fn emergency(&self) -> Option<&Descriptor> {
        self.emergency.as_ref()
    }

    pub fn voicemail(&self) -> Option<&Descriptor> {
        self.voicemail.as_ref()
    }

    pub fn short_code(&self) -> Option<&Descriptor> {
        self.short_code.as_ref()
    }

    pub fn standard_rate(&self) -> Option<&Descriptor> {
        self.standard_rate.as_ref()
    }

    pub fn carrier(&self) -> Option<&Descriptor> {
        self.carrier.as_ref()
    }

    pub fn no_international(&self) -> Option<&Descriptor> {
        self.no_international.as_ref()
    }
}