pct-str 3.0.1

Percent-encoded strings for URL, URI, IRI, etc.
Documentation 
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use super::Encoder;

/// IRI-reserved characters encoder.
///
/// This [`Encoder`] encodes characters that are reserved in the syntax of IRI
/// according to [RFC 3987](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3987).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum IriReserved {
	/// Encode characters reserved in any IRI component.
	Any,

	/// Encode characters reserved in a path segment.
	Path,

	/// Encode characters reserved in a query.
	Query,

	/// Encode characters reserved in a fragment.
	Fragment,
}

impl IriReserved {
	fn is_reserved_but_safe(&self, c: char) -> bool {
		match self {
			Self::Any => false,
			Self::Path => is_sub_delim(c) || c == '@',
			Self::Query => is_sub_delim(c) || is_iprivate(c) || matches!(c, ':' | '@' | '/' | '?'),
			Self::Fragment => is_sub_delim(c) || matches!(c, ':' | '@' | '/' | '?'),
		}
	}
}

impl Encoder for IriReserved {
	fn encode(&self, c: char) -> bool {
		!is_iunreserved(c) && !self.is_reserved_but_safe(c)
	}
}

fn is_sub_delim(c: char) -> bool {
	matches!(
		c,
		'!' | '$' | '&' | '\'' | '(' | ')' | '*' | '+' | ',' | ';' | '='
	)
}

fn is_iprivate(c: char) -> bool {
	matches!(c, '\u{E000}'..='\u{F8FF}' | '\u{F0000}'..='\u{FFFFD}' | '\u{100000}'..='\u{10FFFD}')
}

fn is_iunreserved(c: char) -> bool {
	c.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || matches!(c, '-' | '.' | '_' | '~') || is_ucschar(c)
}

fn is_ucschar(c: char) -> bool {
	matches!(c,
		  '\u{00A0}'..='\u{0D7FF}'
		| '\u{F900}'..='\u{FDCF}'
		| '\u{FDF0}'..='\u{FFEF}'
		| '\u{10000}'..='\u{1FFFD}'
		| '\u{20000}'..='\u{2FFFD}'
		| '\u{30000}'..='\u{3FFFD}'
		| '\u{40000}'..='\u{4FFFD}'
		| '\u{50000}'..='\u{5FFFD}'
		| '\u{60000}'..='\u{6FFFD}'
		| '\u{70000}'..='\u{7FFFD}'
		| '\u{80000}'..='\u{8FFFD}'
		| '\u{90000}'..='\u{9FFFD}'
		| '\u{A0000}'..='\u{AFFFD}'
		| '\u{B0000}'..='\u{BFFFD}'
		| '\u{C0000}'..='\u{CFFFD}'
		| '\u{D0000}'..='\u{DFFFD}'
		| '\u{E1000}'..='\u{EFFFD}'
	)
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
	use crate::PctString;

	use super::IriReserved;

	#[test]
	fn iri_encode_cyrillic() {
		let encoder = IriReserved::Path;
		let pct_string = PctString::encode("традиционное польское блюдо".chars(), encoder);
		assert_eq!(&pct_string, &"традиционное польское блюдо");
		assert_eq!(&pct_string.as_str(), &"традиционное%20польское%20блюдо");
	}

	#[test]
	fn iri_encode_segment() {
		let encoder = IriReserved::Path;
		let pct_string = PctString::encode(
			"?test=традиционное польское блюдо&cjk=真正&private=\u{10FFFD}".chars(),
			encoder,
		);

		assert_eq!(
			&pct_string,
			&"?test=традиционное польское блюдо&cjk=真正&private=\u{10FFFD}"
		);
		assert_eq!(
			&pct_string.as_str(),
			&"%3Ftest=традиционное%20польское%20блюдо&cjk=真正&private=%F4%8F%BF%BD"
		);
	}

	#[test]
	fn iri_encode_segment_nocolon() {
		let encoder = IriReserved::Path;
		let pct_string = PctString::encode(
			"?test=традиционное польское блюдо&cjk=真正&private=\u{10FFFD}".chars(),
			encoder,
		);
		assert_eq!(
			&pct_string,
			&"?test=традиционное польское блюдо&cjk=真正&private=\u{10FFFD}"
		);
		assert_eq!(
			&pct_string.as_str(),
			&"%3Ftest=традиционное%20польское%20блюдо&cjk=真正&private=%F4%8F%BF%BD"
		);
	}

	#[test]
	fn iri_encode_fragment() {
		let encoder = IriReserved::Fragment;
		let pct_string = PctString::encode(
			"?test=традиционное польское блюдо&cjk=真正&private=\u{10FFFD}".chars(),
			encoder,
		);
		assert_eq!(
			&pct_string,
			&"?test=традиционное польское блюдо&cjk=真正&private=\u{10FFFD}"
		);
		assert_eq!(
			&pct_string.as_str(),
			&"?test=традиционное%20польское%20блюдо&cjk=真正&private=%F4%8F%BF%BD"
		);
	}

	#[test]
	fn iri_encode_query() {
		let encoder = IriReserved::Query;
		let pct_string = PctString::encode(
			"?test=традиционное польское блюдо&cjk=真正&private=\u{10FFFD}".chars(),
			encoder,
		);
		assert_eq!(
			&pct_string,
			&"?test=традиционное польское блюдо&cjk=真正&private=\u{10FFFD}"
		);
		assert_eq!(
			&pct_string.as_str(),
			&"?test=традиционное%20польское%20блюдо&cjk=真正&private=\u{10FFFD}"
		);
	}
}