parlov-elicit 0.4.0

//! `CpIfMatch` -- precondition via `If-Match` with a nonexistent `ETag`.
//!
//! Sends `If-Match: "nonexistent-etag"` on both baseline and probe. Per RFC 9110
//! S13.1.1 a server MUST respond 412 when the `ETag` does not match any stored
//! representation. A nonexistent resource returns 404, producing the differential.

use http::Method;
use parlov_core::{NormativeStrength, OracleClass, Technique, Vector};

use crate::context::ScanContext;
use crate::strategy::Strategy;
use crate::types::{ProbeSpec, RiskLevel, StrategyMetadata};
use crate::util::{build_pair, clone_headers_with};

fn metadata() -> StrategyMetadata {
    StrategyMetadata {
        strategy_id: "cp-if-match",
        strategy_name: "Cache Probe: If-Match",
        risk: RiskLevel::Safe,
    }
}

fn technique() -> Technique {
    Technique {
        id: "cp-if-match",
        name: "If-Match precondition check",
        oracle_class: OracleClass::Existence,
        vector: Vector::CacheProbing,
        strength: NormativeStrength::Must,
    }
}

/// Elicits existence differentials via `If-Match` with an invalid `ETag`.
pub struct CpIfMatch;

impl Strategy for CpIfMatch {
    fn id(&self) -> &'static str {
        "cp-if-match"
    }

    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
        "Cache Probe: If-Match"
    }

    fn risk(&self) -> RiskLevel {
        RiskLevel::Safe
    }

    fn methods(&self) -> &[Method] {
        &[Method::GET]
    }

    fn is_applicable(&self, _ctx: &ScanContext) -> bool {
        true
    }

    fn generate(&self, ctx: &ScanContext) -> Vec<ProbeSpec> {
        let hdrs = clone_headers_with(&ctx.headers, "if-match", "\"nonexistent-etag\"");
        let pair = build_pair(
            ctx,
            Method::GET,
            hdrs.clone(),
            hdrs,
            None,
            metadata(),
            technique(),
        );
        vec![ProbeSpec::Pair(pair)]
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use http::HeaderMap;

    fn make_ctx() -> ScanContext {
        ScanContext {
            target: "https://api.example.com/users/{id}".to_string(),
            baseline_id: "1001".to_string(),
            probe_id: "9999".to_string(),
            headers: HeaderMap::new(),
            max_risk: RiskLevel::Safe,
            known_duplicate: None,
            state_field: None,
            alt_credential: None,
            body_template: None,
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn generates_correct_technique_vector() {
        let specs = CpIfMatch.generate(&make_ctx());
        assert_eq!(specs[0].technique().vector, Vector::CacheProbing);
    }

    #[test]
    fn generates_correct_technique_strength() {
        let specs = CpIfMatch.generate(&make_ctx());
        assert_eq!(specs[0].technique().strength, NormativeStrength::Must);
    }

    #[test]
    fn generates_probe_with_correct_header() {
        let specs = CpIfMatch.generate(&make_ctx());
        let ProbeSpec::Pair(pair) = &specs[0] else {
            panic!("expected Pair variant")
        };
        assert_eq!(
            pair.probe.headers.get("if-match").unwrap(),
            "\"nonexistent-etag\""
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn is_always_applicable() {
        assert!(CpIfMatch.is_applicable(&make_ctx()));
    }

    #[test]
    fn risk_is_safe() {
        assert_eq!(CpIfMatch.risk(), RiskLevel::Safe);
    }
}