panes 0.4.0

Renderer-agnostic layout engine with SwiftUI-grade ergonomics
Documentation
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You keep solving the same panel layout problem — splits, stacks, grids, resize — from scratch in every project.

**panes** is a spatial layout engine that computes rectangles without rendering them.

Describe panels in rows, columns, and presets. panes solves the geometry via Taffy's flexbox engine and hands back a map of `PanelId → Rect`. No framework. No widget system. No opinions about pixels.

## Proof

```rust
use panes::{Layout, Rect};

let resolved = Layout::master_stack(["editor", "chat", "status"])
    .master_ratio(0.6)
    .gap(1.0)
    .resolve(80.0, 24.0)?;

for (id, rect) in resolved.iter() {
    println!("{id}: {rect:?}");
}
// PanelId(0): Rect { x: 0.0, y: 0.0, w: 47.5, h: 24.0 }
// PanelId(1): Rect { x: 48.5, y: 0.0, w: 31.5, h: 11.5 }
// PanelId(2): Rect { x: 48.5, y: 12.5, w: 31.5, h: 11.5 }
```

## Install

```
cargo add panes
```

## Usage

Pick a preset, build custom, or mutate at runtime.

```rust
// Preset — 15 built-in strategies
Layout::master_stack(["editor", "chat", "status"]).master_ratio(0.6).gap(1.0)
```

```rust
// Macro — declarative shorthand
let layout = layout! {
    row(gap: 8.0) {
        panel("editor", grow: 2.0)
        col {
            panel("chat")
            panel("status", fixed: 3.0)
        }
    }
}?;
```

```rust
// Runtime — strategy-driven mutations, focus, frame diffing
let mut rt = Layout::master_stack(["editor", "chat", "status"])
    .master_ratio(0.6).gap(1.0).into_runtime()?;

rt.add_panel("terminal".into())?;
rt.focus_next()?;

let frame = rt.resolve(80.0, 24.0)?;
let diff = frame.diff();
```

Adapters convert rects to renderer-native types:

| Crate | Target | Rect type |
|---|---|---|
| [`panes-ratatui`]https://crates.io/crates/panes-ratatui | ratatui | `ratatui::layout::Rect` (u16, edge-rounded) |
| [`panes-egui`]https://crates.io/crates/panes-egui | egui | `egui::Rect` (f32) |
| [`panes-css`]https://crates.io/crates/panes-css | Browser | CSS declarations (browser solves layout) |
| [`panes-wasm`]https://crates.io/crates/panes-wasm | Canvas/JS | `WasmRect` (f64) |

Each adapter provides a `panels()` iterator that yields `PanelEntry { id, kind, rect, kind_index }` — no hashmap, no cross-referencing:

```rust
for entry in panes_ratatui::panels(&resolved) {
    println!("{}: {} at {:?}", entry.id, entry.kind, entry.rect);
}
```

## Performance

`LayoutRuntime` resolves a 100-panel flat layout in ~1µs on the hot path — roughly 3x over raw Taffy. The abstraction layer (tree compilation, rect resolution, frame diffing) adds minimal overhead.

See [`benches/`](benches/) for methodology.

## Documentation

See the [User Guide](docs/GUIDE.md) for the full API: all 15 presets, the layout macro, TOML configuration, runtime mutations, frame diffing, animation, and render adapters.

## License

MIT or Apache 2.0, at your option. See [LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) and [LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE).