[](https://crates.io/crates/panes)
[](https://docs.rs/panes)
[](https://github.com/jostled-org/panes/actions)
[](https://github.com/jostled-org/panes/blob/main/LICENSE-MIT)
You keep solving the same panel layout problem — splits, stacks, grids, resize — from scratch in every project.
**panes** is a spatial layout engine that computes rectangles without rendering them.
Describe panels in rows, columns, and presets. panes solves the geometry via Taffy's flexbox engine and hands back a map of `PanelId → Rect`. No framework. No widget system. No opinions about pixels.
## Proof
```rust
use panes::{Layout, Rect};
let resolved = Layout::master_stack(["editor", "chat", "status"])
.master_ratio(0.6)
.gap(1.0)
.resolve(80.0, 24.0)?;
for (id, rect) in resolved.iter() {
println!("{id}: {rect:?}");
}
// PanelId(0): Rect { x: 0.0, y: 0.0, w: 47.5, h: 24.0 }
// PanelId(1): Rect { x: 48.5, y: 0.0, w: 31.5, h: 11.5 }
// PanelId(2): Rect { x: 48.5, y: 12.5, w: 31.5, h: 11.5 }
```
## Install
```
cargo add panes
```
## Usage
Pick a preset, build custom, or mutate at runtime.
```rust
// Preset — 15 built-in strategies
Layout::master_stack(["editor", "chat", "status"]).master_ratio(0.6).gap(1.0)
```
```rust
// Macro — declarative shorthand
let layout = layout! {
row(gap: 8.0) {
panel("editor", grow: 2.0)
col {
panel("chat")
panel("status", fixed: 3.0)
}
}
}?;
```
```rust
// Runtime — strategy-driven mutations, focus, frame diffing
let mut rt = Layout::master_stack(["editor", "chat", "status"])
.master_ratio(0.6).gap(1.0).into_runtime()?;
rt.add_panel("terminal".into())?;
rt.focus_next()?;
let frame = rt.resolve(80.0, 24.0)?;
let diff = frame.diff();
```
Adapters convert rects to renderer-native types:
| [`panes-ratatui`](https://crates.io/crates/panes-ratatui) | ratatui | `ratatui::layout::Rect` (u16, edge-rounded) |
| [`panes-egui`](https://crates.io/crates/panes-egui) | egui | `egui::Rect` (f32) |
| [`panes-css`](https://crates.io/crates/panes-css) | Browser | CSS declarations (browser solves layout) |
| [`panes-wasm`](https://crates.io/crates/panes-wasm) | Canvas/JS | `WasmRect` (f64) |
Each adapter provides a `panels()` iterator that yields `PanelEntry { id, kind, rect, kind_index }` — no hashmap, no cross-referencing:
```rust
for entry in panes_ratatui::panels(&resolved) {
println!("{}: {} at {:?}", entry.id, entry.kind, entry.rect);
}
```
## Performance
`LayoutRuntime` resolves a 100-panel flat layout in ~1µs on the hot path — roughly 3x over raw Taffy. The abstraction layer (tree compilation, rect resolution, frame diffing) adds minimal overhead.
See [`benches/`](benches/) for methodology.
## Documentation
See the [User Guide](docs/GUIDE.md) for the full API: all 15 presets, the layout macro, TOML configuration, runtime mutations, frame diffing, animation, and render adapters.
## License
MIT or Apache 2.0, at your option. See [LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) and [LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE).