oxirs-chat 0.2.4

RAG chat API with LLM integration and natural language to SPARQL translation
Documentation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
//! Quantum-Inspired RAG Enhancement Module
//!
//! Implements quantum superposition principles for enhanced retrieval
//! optimization and interference-based result ranking.
//!
//! This module provides advanced quantum-inspired algorithms for:
//! - Quantum superposition search across multiple retrieval paths
//! - Interference optimization for result ranking
//! - Entanglement-based relevance scoring
//! - Quantum error correction for robustness

use super::*;
use anyhow::Result;
use fastrand;
use std::f64::consts::PI;
use tracing::debug;

/// Quantum-inspired state for retrieval optimization
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct QuantumRetrievalState {
    pub amplitude: f64,
    pub phase: f64,
    pub entanglement_factor: f64,
    pub coherence_time: Duration,
}

impl QuantumRetrievalState {
    pub fn new(query_complexity: f64) -> Self {
        let normalized_complexity = query_complexity.clamp(0.0, 1.0);
        Self {
            amplitude: (normalized_complexity * PI / 4.0).sin(),
            phase: normalized_complexity * PI / 2.0,
            entanglement_factor: 1.0 / (1.0 + (-normalized_complexity).exp()),
            coherence_time: Duration::from_secs((normalized_complexity * 30.0 + 5.0) as u64),
        }
    }

    /// Enhanced quantum superposition for multiple retrieval paths with error handling
    pub fn superposition_search(
        &self,
        candidates: &[RagDocument],
    ) -> Result<Vec<QuantumSearchResult>> {
        if candidates.is_empty() {
            debug!("No candidates provided for quantum superposition search");
            return Ok(Vec::new());
        }

        let results: Vec<QuantumSearchResult> = candidates
            .iter()
            .filter_map(|doc| {
                // Enhanced probability calculation with content analysis
                let content_factor = self.analyze_content_quantum_properties(&doc.content);
                let base_probability =
                    self.amplitude.powi(2) * (self.phase + content_factor).cos().abs();

                // Apply quantum error correction
                let corrected_probability = self.quantum_error_correction(base_probability);

                if corrected_probability > 0.01 {
                    // Quantum threshold
                    Some(QuantumSearchResult {
                        document: doc.clone(),
                        quantum_probability: corrected_probability,
                        entanglement_score: self.entanglement_factor * corrected_probability,
                        coherence_remaining: self.coherence_time,
                    })
                } else {
                    None
                }
            })
            .collect();

        debug!(
            "Quantum superposition search generated {} results",
            results.len()
        );
        Ok(results)
    }

    /// Advanced quantum interference for result optimization
    pub fn interference_optimization(&self, results: &mut [QuantumSearchResult]) -> Result<()> {
        if results.is_empty() {
            return Ok(());
        }

        // Apply quantum interference patterns
        let results_len = results.len();
        for (i, result) in results.iter_mut().enumerate() {
            // Multi-path interference calculation
            let path_interference = self.calculate_path_interference(i, results_len);
            let phase_interference = (self.phase - result.quantum_probability * PI).sin();

            // Combined interference effect
            let total_interference = (path_interference + phase_interference) / 2.0;
            result.quantum_probability *= (1.0 + total_interference * 0.15).max(0.05);

            // Update entanglement score based on interference
            result.entanglement_score = self.entanglement_factor * result.quantum_probability;
        }

        // Sort by quantum probability with stability
        results.sort_by(|a, b| {
            b.quantum_probability
                .partial_cmp(&a.quantum_probability)
                .unwrap_or(std::cmp::Ordering::Equal)
        });

        debug!(
            "Applied quantum interference optimization to {} results",
            results.len()
        );
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Analyze quantum properties of content
    fn analyze_content_quantum_properties(&self, content: &str) -> f64 {
        let length_factor = (content.len() as f64 * 0.001).min(1.0);
        let complexity_factor = self.calculate_content_complexity(content);
        let entropy_factor = self.calculate_shannon_entropy(content);

        (length_factor + complexity_factor + entropy_factor) / 3.0
    }

    /// Calculate content complexity using various metrics
    fn calculate_content_complexity(&self, content: &str) -> f64 {
        let word_count = content.split_whitespace().count() as f64;
        let unique_chars = content
            .chars()
            .collect::<std::collections::HashSet<_>>()
            .len() as f64;
        let avg_word_length = if word_count > 0.0 {
            content.len() as f64 / word_count
        } else {
            1.0
        };

        ((unique_chars / 26.0).min(1.0) + (avg_word_length / 10.0).min(1.0)) / 2.0
    }

    /// Calculate Shannon entropy for information content
    fn calculate_shannon_entropy(&self, content: &str) -> f64 {
        if content.is_empty() {
            return 0.0;
        }

        let mut char_counts = std::collections::HashMap::new();
        for c in content.chars() {
            *char_counts.entry(c).or_insert(0) += 1;
        }

        let length = content.len() as f64;
        let entropy = char_counts
            .values()
            .map(|&count| {
                let p = count as f64 / length;
                -p * p.log2()
            })
            .sum::<f64>();

        (entropy / 8.0).min(1.0) // Normalize to [0, 1]
    }

    /// Calculate interference between different quantum paths
    fn calculate_path_interference(&self, path_index: usize, total_paths: usize) -> f64 {
        if total_paths <= 1 {
            return 0.0;
        }

        let normalized_position = path_index as f64 / (total_paths - 1) as f64;
        let wave_function = (normalized_position * PI * 2.0).sin();
        let phase_shift = (self.phase + normalized_position * PI).cos();

        (wave_function * phase_shift) * 0.2 // Limit interference strength
    }

    /// Quantum error correction for probability values
    fn quantum_error_correction(&self, probability: f64) -> f64 {
        // Apply basic error correction using redundancy
        let error_threshold = 0.05;
        let corrected = if probability < error_threshold {
            probability * 0.5 // Reduce low-confidence results
        } else if probability > 0.95 {
            0.95 // Cap maximum probability
        } else {
            probability
        };

        // Apply coherence-based correction
        let coherence_factor = (self.coherence_time.as_secs_f64() / 60.0).min(1.0);
        corrected * coherence_factor
    }

    /// Get current quantum state metrics
    pub fn get_state_metrics(&self) -> QuantumStateMetrics {
        QuantumStateMetrics {
            amplitude: self.amplitude,
            phase: self.phase,
            entanglement_factor: self.entanglement_factor,
            coherence_seconds: self.coherence_time.as_secs_f64(),
            quantum_advantage: self.calculate_quantum_advantage(),
        }
    }

    /// Calculate quantum advantage over classical methods
    fn calculate_quantum_advantage(&self) -> f64 {
        let amplitude_benefit = self.amplitude.powi(2);
        let entanglement_benefit = self.entanglement_factor;
        let coherence_benefit = (self.coherence_time.as_secs_f64() / 30.0).min(1.0);

        (amplitude_benefit + entanglement_benefit + coherence_benefit) / 3.0
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct QuantumSearchResult {
    pub document: RagDocument,
    pub quantum_probability: f64,
    pub entanglement_score: f64,
    pub coherence_remaining: Duration,
}

impl QuantumSearchResult {
    /// Calculate overall quantum relevance score
    pub fn relevance_score(&self) -> f64 {
        let probability_weight = 0.5;
        let entanglement_weight = 0.3;
        let coherence_weight = 0.2;

        let coherence_factor = (self.coherence_remaining.as_secs_f64() / 60.0).min(1.0);

        self.quantum_probability * probability_weight
            + self.entanglement_score * entanglement_weight
            + coherence_factor * coherence_weight
    }

    /// Check if quantum state is still coherent
    pub fn is_coherent(&self) -> bool {
        self.coherence_remaining > Duration::from_secs(1) && self.quantum_probability > 0.01
    }
}

/// Quantum state metrics for monitoring and optimization
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct QuantumStateMetrics {
    pub amplitude: f64,
    pub phase: f64,
    pub entanglement_factor: f64,
    pub coherence_seconds: f64,
    pub quantum_advantage: f64,
}

impl QuantumStateMetrics {
    /// Get overall quantum system health score
    pub fn health_score(&self) -> f64 {
        let amplitude_health = self.amplitude.abs().min(1.0);
        let entanglement_health = self.entanglement_factor;
        let coherence_health = (self.coherence_seconds / 60.0).min(1.0);
        let advantage_health = self.quantum_advantage;

        (amplitude_health + entanglement_health + coherence_health + advantage_health) / 4.0
    }

    /// Check if quantum system is performing optimally
    pub fn is_optimal(&self) -> bool {
        self.health_score() > 0.7 && self.quantum_advantage > 0.5
    }
}

/// RAG document structure for quantum processing
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct RagDocument {
    pub id: String,
    pub content: String,
    pub triple: Option<Triple>,
    pub metadata: HashMap<String, String>,
    pub embedding: Option<Vec<f32>>,
}

impl RagDocument {
    /// Create a new RAG document
    pub fn new(id: String, content: String) -> Self {
        Self {
            id,
            content,
            triple: None,
            metadata: HashMap::new(),
            embedding: None,
        }
    }

    /// Create from triple
    pub fn from_triple(triple: Triple) -> Self {
        let id = uuid::Uuid::new_v4().to_string();
        let content = format!(
            "{} {} {}",
            triple.subject(),
            triple.predicate(),
            triple.object()
        );

        Self {
            id,
            content,
            triple: Some(triple),
            metadata: HashMap::new(),
            embedding: None,
        }
    }

    /// Add metadata entry
    pub fn with_metadata(mut self, key: String, value: String) -> Self {
        self.metadata.insert(key, value);
        self
    }

    /// Add embedding vector
    pub fn with_embedding(mut self, embedding: Vec<f32>) -> Self {
        self.embedding = Some(embedding);
        self
    }

    /// Get content length for quantum analysis
    pub fn content_length(&self) -> usize {
        self.content.len()
    }

    /// Check if document has embedding
    pub fn has_embedding(&self) -> bool {
        self.embedding.is_some()
    }
}

/// Quantum entanglement manager for correlated document processing
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct QuantumEntanglementManager {
    entangled_pairs: Vec<(String, String)>,
    correlation_strength: HashMap<String, f64>,
}

impl QuantumEntanglementManager {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
            entangled_pairs: Vec::new(),
            correlation_strength: HashMap::new(),
        }
    }

    /// Create quantum entanglement between two documents
    pub fn entangle_documents(
        &mut self,
        doc1_id: &str,
        doc2_id: &str,
        strength: f64,
    ) -> Result<()> {
        if !(0.0..=1.0).contains(&strength) {
            return Err(anyhow!("Entanglement strength must be between 0.0 and 1.0"));
        }

        let pair = (doc1_id.to_string(), doc2_id.to_string());
        self.entangled_pairs.push(pair.clone());

        // Store bidirectional correlation
        self.correlation_strength
            .insert(format!("{doc1_id}:{doc2_id}"), strength);
        self.correlation_strength
            .insert(format!("{doc2_id}:{doc1_id}"), strength);

        debug!(
            "Entangled documents {} and {} with strength {}",
            doc1_id, doc2_id, strength
        );
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Get entanglement strength between two documents
    pub fn get_entanglement_strength(&self, doc1_id: &str, doc2_id: &str) -> f64 {
        self.correlation_strength
            .get(&format!("{doc1_id}:{doc2_id}"))
            .copied()
            .unwrap_or(0.0)
    }

    /// Apply quantum correlation to search results
    pub fn apply_quantum_correlations(&self, results: &mut [QuantumSearchResult]) -> Result<()> {
        // Collect document data first to avoid borrowing conflicts
        let document_data: Vec<_> = results
            .iter()
            .map(|r| (r.document.id.clone(), r.quantum_probability))
            .collect();

        for result in results.iter_mut() {
            let mut correlation_boost = 0.0;
            let mut correlation_count = 0;

            // Check for entangled documents in the result set
            for (other_id, other_probability) in &document_data {
                if result.document.id != *other_id {
                    let strength = self.get_entanglement_strength(&result.document.id, other_id);
                    if strength > 0.0 {
                        correlation_boost += strength * other_probability;
                        correlation_count += 1;
                    }
                }
            }

            // Apply correlation boost
            if correlation_count > 0 {
                let avg_correlation = correlation_boost / correlation_count as f64;
                result.quantum_probability *= 1.0 + (avg_correlation * 0.2); // 20% max boost
                result.entanglement_score += avg_correlation;
            }
        }

        debug!("Applied quantum correlations to {} results", results.len());
        Ok(())
    }
}

impl Default for QuantumEntanglementManager {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::new()
    }
}

/// Advanced Quantum Decoherence Simulation
/// Simulates realistic quantum decoherence effects for enhanced quantum RAG
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct QuantumDecoherenceSimulator {
    environment_temperature: f64,
    decoherence_rate: f64,
    noise_level: f64,
    time_step: Duration,
}

impl QuantumDecoherenceSimulator {
    pub fn new(temperature: f64, noise_level: f64) -> Self {
        Self {
            environment_temperature: temperature,
            decoherence_rate: temperature * noise_level * 0.01,
            noise_level,
            time_step: Duration::from_millis(100),
        }
    }

    /// Simulate quantum decoherence over time
    pub fn simulate_decoherence(
        &self,
        state: &mut QuantumRetrievalState,
        elapsed: Duration,
    ) -> Result<()> {
        let time_factor = elapsed.as_secs_f64() / self.time_step.as_secs_f64();

        // Apply decoherence to amplitude
        let decoherence_factor = (-self.decoherence_rate * time_factor).exp();
        state.amplitude *= decoherence_factor;

        // Add environmental noise to phase
        // Using fastrand for simple random number generation
        let phase_noise = (fastrand::f64() * 2.0 - 1.0) * self.noise_level * time_factor;
        state.phase += phase_noise;

        // Reduce entanglement factor due to environmental interaction
        state.entanglement_factor *= decoherence_factor.sqrt();

        // Update coherence time
        let remaining_coherence = state.coherence_time.as_secs_f64() - elapsed.as_secs_f64();
        state.coherence_time = Duration::from_secs_f64(remaining_coherence.max(0.0));

        debug!(
            "Applied decoherence: amplitude={:.3}, phase={:.3}, entanglement={:.3}",
            state.amplitude, state.phase, state.entanglement_factor
        );

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Calculate quantum fidelity after decoherence
    pub fn calculate_quantum_fidelity(
        &self,
        original: &QuantumRetrievalState,
        current: &QuantumRetrievalState,
    ) -> f64 {
        let amplitude_fidelity = (original.amplitude * current.amplitude).abs();
        let phase_fidelity = ((original.phase - current.phase).cos() + 1.0) / 2.0;
        let entanglement_fidelity =
            (original.entanglement_factor * current.entanglement_factor).sqrt();

        (amplitude_fidelity * phase_fidelity * entanglement_fidelity).cbrt()
    }
}

/// Quantum Annealing Optimizer for RAG Configuration
/// Uses quantum annealing principles to find optimal retrieval configurations
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct QuantumAnnealingOptimizer {
    initial_temperature: f64,
    final_temperature: f64,
    cooling_schedule: CoolingSchedule,
    annealing_steps: usize,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub enum CoolingSchedule {
    Linear,
    Exponential { factor: f64 },
    Logarithmic,
}

impl QuantumAnnealingOptimizer {
    pub fn new(initial_temp: f64, final_temp: f64, steps: usize) -> Self {
        Self {
            initial_temperature: initial_temp,
            final_temperature: final_temp,
            cooling_schedule: CoolingSchedule::Exponential { factor: 0.95 },
            annealing_steps: steps,
        }
    }

    /// Optimize quantum retrieval parameters using annealing
    pub fn optimize_retrieval_parameters(
        &self,
        query_complexity: f64,
        context_size: usize,
    ) -> Result<OptimizedQuantumParams> {
        let mut current_params = QuantumRetrievalParams::default();
        let mut best_params = current_params.clone();
        let mut best_energy =
            self.calculate_energy(&current_params, query_complexity, context_size);

        let mut temperature = self.initial_temperature;
        let temp_step =
            (self.initial_temperature - self.final_temperature) / self.annealing_steps as f64;

        for step in 0..self.annealing_steps {
            // Generate neighboring state
            let neighbor_params = self.generate_neighbor(&current_params)?;
            let neighbor_energy =
                self.calculate_energy(&neighbor_params, query_complexity, context_size);

            // Accept or reject based on Boltzmann probability
            let energy_diff = neighbor_energy - best_energy;
            let acceptance_probability = if energy_diff < 0.0 {
                1.0
            } else {
                (-energy_diff / temperature).exp()
            };

            // Using fastrand for simple random number generation
            if fastrand::f64() < acceptance_probability {
                current_params = neighbor_params;
                if neighbor_energy < best_energy {
                    best_params = current_params.clone();
                    best_energy = neighbor_energy;
                }
            }

            // Update temperature according to cooling schedule
            temperature = self.update_temperature(temperature, step, temp_step);
        }

        debug!(
            "Quantum annealing optimization completed: energy={:.3}",
            best_energy
        );

        Ok(OptimizedQuantumParams {
            params: best_params,
            final_energy: best_energy,
            convergence_steps: self.annealing_steps,
        })
    }

    /// Calculate energy function for quantum parameters
    fn calculate_energy(
        &self,
        params: &QuantumRetrievalParams,
        query_complexity: f64,
        context_size: usize,
    ) -> f64 {
        // Multi-objective energy function combining efficiency and accuracy
        let efficiency_term = params.amplitude_factor * params.phase_factor;
        let accuracy_term = params.entanglement_strength * query_complexity;
        let context_term = (context_size as f64).ln() * params.coherence_factor;

        // Minimize negative efficiency while maximizing accuracy
        -(efficiency_term * accuracy_term * context_term).ln()
    }

    /// Generate neighboring parameter configuration
    fn generate_neighbor(
        &self,
        current: &QuantumRetrievalParams,
    ) -> Result<QuantumRetrievalParams> {
        // Using fastrand for simple random number generation
        let perturbation = 0.1;

        Ok(QuantumRetrievalParams {
            amplitude_factor: (current.amplitude_factor
                + (fastrand::f64() * 2.0 - 1.0) * perturbation)
                .clamp(0.1, 2.0),
            phase_factor: (current.phase_factor + (fastrand::f64() * 2.0 - 1.0) * perturbation)
                .clamp(0.1, 2.0),
            entanglement_strength: (current.entanglement_strength
                + (fastrand::f64() * 2.0 - 1.0) * perturbation)
                .clamp(0.0, 1.0),
            coherence_factor: (current.coherence_factor
                + (fastrand::f64() * 2.0 - 1.0) * perturbation)
                .clamp(0.1, 2.0),
        })
    }

    /// Update temperature according to cooling schedule
    fn update_temperature(&self, current_temp: f64, step: usize, temp_step: f64) -> f64 {
        match self.cooling_schedule {
            CoolingSchedule::Linear => current_temp - temp_step,
            CoolingSchedule::Exponential { factor } => current_temp * factor,
            CoolingSchedule::Logarithmic => self.initial_temperature / (1.0 + (step as f64).ln()),
        }
    }
}

/// Multi-Dimensional Quantum State Manager
/// Manages quantum states across multiple dimensions for complex retrieval
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct MultiDimensionalQuantumState {
    dimensions: Vec<QuantumDimension>,
    correlation_matrix: Vec<Vec<f64>>,
    total_entropy: f64,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct QuantumDimension {
    name: String,
    state_vector: Vec<f64>,
    measurement_basis: MeasurementBasis,
    uncertainty: f64,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub enum MeasurementBasis {
    Computational,
    Diagonal,
    Circular,
    Custom(Vec<f64>),
}

impl MultiDimensionalQuantumState {
    pub fn new(dimension_names: Vec<String>) -> Self {
        let num_dims = dimension_names.len();
        let dimensions = dimension_names
            .into_iter()
            .map(|name| QuantumDimension {
                name,
                state_vector: vec![1.0 / (num_dims as f64).sqrt(); num_dims],
                measurement_basis: MeasurementBasis::Computational,
                uncertainty: 0.1,
            })
            .collect();

        // Initialize correlation matrix
        let correlation_matrix = vec![vec![0.0; num_dims]; num_dims];

        Self {
            dimensions,
            correlation_matrix,
            total_entropy: 0.0,
        }
    }

    /// Apply quantum Fourier transform for pattern analysis
    pub fn quantum_fourier_transform(&mut self, dimension_idx: usize) -> Result<()> {
        if dimension_idx >= self.dimensions.len() {
            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("Dimension index out of bounds"));
        }

        let dimension = &mut self.dimensions[dimension_idx];
        let n = dimension.state_vector.len();
        let mut transformed = vec![0.0; n];

        for (k, transformed_k) in transformed.iter_mut().enumerate().take(n) {
            let mut sum = 0.0;
            for j in 0..n {
                let angle = -2.0 * PI * (k * j) as f64 / n as f64;
                sum += dimension.state_vector[j] * angle.cos();
            }
            *transformed_k = sum / (n as f64).sqrt();
        }

        dimension.state_vector = transformed;
        debug!("Applied QFT to dimension: {}", dimension.name);

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Calculate quantum coherence across all dimensions
    pub fn calculate_total_coherence(&self) -> f64 {
        self.dimensions
            .iter()
            .map(|dim| {
                let norm_squared: f64 = dim.state_vector.iter().map(|x| x * x).sum();
                let max_element = dim
                    .state_vector
                    .iter()
                    .fold(0.0f64, |acc, &x| acc.max(x.abs()));
                (norm_squared - max_element * max_element)
                    / (1.0 - 1.0 / dim.state_vector.len() as f64)
            })
            .sum::<f64>()
            / self.dimensions.len() as f64
    }

    /// Measure quantum state in specified basis
    pub fn measure_state(&self, dimension_idx: usize, basis: &MeasurementBasis) -> Result<f64> {
        if dimension_idx >= self.dimensions.len() {
            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("Dimension index out of bounds"));
        }

        let dimension = &self.dimensions[dimension_idx];
        let measurement_result = match basis {
            MeasurementBasis::Computational => dimension
                .state_vector
                .iter()
                .enumerate()
                .max_by(|(_, a), (_, b)| a.partial_cmp(b).unwrap_or(std::cmp::Ordering::Equal))
                .map(|(i, _)| i as f64)
                .unwrap_or(0.0),
            MeasurementBasis::Diagonal => {
                // Transform to diagonal basis and measure
                let diagonal_projection: f64 = dimension
                    .state_vector
                    .iter()
                    .enumerate()
                    .map(|(i, &val)| val * (i as f64 + 1.0).ln())
                    .sum();
                diagonal_projection / dimension.state_vector.len() as f64
            }
            MeasurementBasis::Circular => {
                // Circular basis measurement
                let phase: f64 = dimension
                    .state_vector
                    .iter()
                    .enumerate()
                    .map(|(i, &val)| {
                        val * (2.0 * PI * i as f64 / dimension.state_vector.len() as f64).cos()
                    })
                    .sum();
                phase.atan2(dimension.state_vector.iter().sum::<f64>())
            }
            MeasurementBasis::Custom(basis_vector) => {
                // Custom basis measurement
                dimension
                    .state_vector
                    .iter()
                    .zip(basis_vector.iter())
                    .map(|(state, basis)| state * basis)
                    .sum()
            }
        };

        Ok(measurement_result)
    }
}

/// Supporting data structures for quantum enhancements
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct QuantumRetrievalParams {
    pub amplitude_factor: f64,
    pub phase_factor: f64,
    pub entanglement_strength: f64,
    pub coherence_factor: f64,
}

impl Default for QuantumRetrievalParams {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            amplitude_factor: 1.0,
            phase_factor: 1.0,
            entanglement_strength: 0.5,
            coherence_factor: 1.0,
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct OptimizedQuantumParams {
    pub params: QuantumRetrievalParams,
    pub final_energy: f64,
    pub convergence_steps: usize,
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_quantum_retrieval_state_creation() {
        let state = QuantumRetrievalState::new(0.5);
        assert!(state.amplitude > 0.0);
        assert!(state.entanglement_factor > 0.0);
        assert!(state.coherence_time.as_secs() > 0);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_quantum_state_metrics() {
        let state = QuantumRetrievalState::new(0.8);
        let metrics = state.get_state_metrics();
        assert!(metrics.health_score() > 0.0);
        assert!(metrics.quantum_advantage > 0.0);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_rag_document_creation() {
        let doc = RagDocument::new("test-id".to_string(), "test content".to_string());
        assert_eq!(doc.id, "test-id");
        assert_eq!(doc.content, "test content");
        assert!(!doc.has_embedding());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_quantum_entanglement_manager() {
        let mut manager = QuantumEntanglementManager::new();
        assert!(manager.entangle_documents("doc1", "doc2", 0.8).is_ok());
        assert_eq!(manager.get_entanglement_strength("doc1", "doc2"), 0.8);
        assert_eq!(manager.get_entanglement_strength("doc2", "doc1"), 0.8);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_quantum_search_result_relevance() {
        let doc = RagDocument::new("test".to_string(), "content".to_string());
        let result = QuantumSearchResult {
            document: doc,
            quantum_probability: 0.8,
            entanglement_score: 0.6,
            coherence_remaining: Duration::from_secs(30),
        };

        assert!(result.relevance_score() > 0.0);
        assert!(result.is_coherent());
    }
}