oxideav-mod
Amiga ProTracker / SoundTracker module (MOD) codec for oxideav.
Part of the oxideav framework — a
100% pure Rust media transcoding and streaming stack. No C libraries, no FFI
wrappers, no *-sys crates.
What it does
- Container: reads the whole
.modfile (ProTracker / SoundTracker) into a single packet. Probes the 4-byte signature at offset 1080 (M.K.,M!K!,4CHN/6CHN/8CHN,FLT4/FLT8,OCTA,CD81,xxCHfor 10..=32 channels). Populates stream metadata (title, sample names, pattern / channel counts) and an upper-bound duration. - Decoder: parses the header, patterns, and raw signed-8-bit sample
bodies; drives a
PlayerState(rows → ticks, Paula periods, Protracker sine-table vibrato / tremolo, sample-offset, tone portamento, pattern loop, note-delay / note-cut, pattern-delay, full 16-finetune × 36-note period table); mixes samples with linear interpolation. - Decode only — there is no MOD encoder, by design.
Output modes
Two decoder implementations are registered with distinct codec IDs:
| Codec id | Output shape | Use case |
|---|---|---|
mod |
Mixed stereo, interleaved S16 at 44.1 kHz |
Drop-in playback |
mod_planar |
Planar S16P at 44.1 kHz, one plane per MOD tracker channel |
Per-channel mixing, analysis, DAW export |
The mixed mode applies the Amiga hard-pan convention (channels 0 & 3 left,
1 & 2 right; the pattern repeats every 4 for >4-channel files) and a
1/(N/2) headroom scale so a fully-saturated 4-channel MOD stays within
-1..1.
The planar mode emits each tracker channel post-volume but pre-pan and pre-mix — consumers get the raw per-channel signal and can apply their own panning / mixing / effects downstream.
Both modes are driven by the same PlayerState tick machinery, so they
sample each channel from the same engine; only the output projection
differs.
Usage
[]
= "0.0"
use CodecRegistry;
use ContainerRegistry;
let mut containers = new;
let mut codecs = new;
register_containers;
register_codecs;
// Select mixed stereo output:
// CodecId::new(oxideav_mod::CODEC_ID_STR) // "mod"
// Or planar per-channel output:
// CodecId::new(oxideav_mod::CODEC_ID_PLANAR_STR) // "mod_planar"
Status
Spec-level effect coverage per Protracker-v1.1B-mod.txt:
| Slot | Effect | Status |
|---|---|---|
| 0xy | Arpeggio | implemented (period-table walk with finetune-aware semitone steps) |
| 1xx / 2xx | Portamento up / down (with last-param memory) | implemented |
| 3xy / 5xy | Tone portamento, with volume slide | implemented; E3x glissando snaps to nearest semitone |
| 4xy / 6xy | Vibrato, with volume slide | implemented (32-entry Protracker sine + ramp-down + square) |
| 7xy | Tremolo | implemented |
| 9xx | Sample offset (param << 8) with memory |
implemented |
| Axy | Volume slide | implemented |
| Bxx | Position jump | implemented |
| Cxx | Set volume | implemented |
| Dxy | Pattern break (decimal x*10 + y) |
implemented |
| Fxx | Speed / BPM split (≤$1F = speed, ≥$20 = BPM) | implemented |
| E0x | Filter on/off | accepted, no-op (hardware only) |
| E1x / E2x | Fine portamento up / down (tick-0 one-shot) | implemented |
| E3x | Glissando control | implemented |
| E4x / E7x | Vibrato / tremolo waveform (sine / ramp-down / square / retrig bit) | implemented |
| E5x | Set finetune (also re-derives period on same-row note trigger) | implemented |
| E6x | Pattern loop (per-channel start + count) | implemented |
| E9x | Retrigger note every x ticks | implemented |
| EAx / EBx | Fine volume slide up / down | implemented |
| ECx | Note cut | implemented |
| EDx | Note delay | implemented |
| EEx | Pattern delay | implemented |
| EFx | Invert loop | deliberately not implemented per spec ("don't bother") |
| 8xx | Set pan | not implemented (ProTracker ignores; Amiga uses hard-pan LRRL) |
Loop handling is forward-only per MOD spec — ping-pong / bidi loops are an XM/IT/S3M-era extension and are deliberately not used here.
License
MIT — see LICENSE.