oxicode 0.2.2

A modern binary serialization library - successor to bincode
Documentation 
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//! Variable-length decoding for signed integers using zigzag decoding
//!
//! Zigzag decoding is the inverse of zigzag encoding:
//! - Even values (n) are decoded as: n / 2
//! - Odd values (n) are decoded as: -(n + 1) / 2
//!
//! Branchless formula: `(n >> 1) ^ -(n & 1)`
//! The sign extension via `-(n & 1)` produces all-zeros for even (positive)
//! values and all-ones for odd (negative) values — no branch needed.

use super::{varint_decode_u128, varint_decode_u16, varint_decode_u32, varint_decode_u64};
use crate::{config::Endianness, decode::Reader, error::Result};

/// Decode an i16 value from a varint using zigzag decoding
#[inline(always)]
pub fn varint_decode_i16<R: Reader>(reader: &mut R, endian: Endianness) -> Result<i16> {
    let value = varint_decode_u16(reader, endian)?;
    // Branchless zigzag decode: (n >> 1) ^ -(n & 1)
    Ok(((value >> 1) as i16) ^ (-((value & 1) as i16)))
}

/// Decode an i32 value from a varint using zigzag decoding
#[inline(always)]
pub fn varint_decode_i32<R: Reader>(reader: &mut R, endian: Endianness) -> Result<i32> {
    let value = varint_decode_u32(reader, endian)?;
    // Branchless zigzag decode: (n >> 1) ^ -(n & 1)
    Ok(((value >> 1) as i32) ^ (-((value & 1) as i32)))
}

/// Decode an i64 value from a varint using zigzag decoding
#[inline(always)]
pub fn varint_decode_i64<R: Reader>(reader: &mut R, endian: Endianness) -> Result<i64> {
    let value = varint_decode_u64(reader, endian)?;
    // Branchless zigzag decode: (n >> 1) ^ -(n & 1)
    Ok(((value >> 1) as i64) ^ (-((value & 1) as i64)))
}

/// Decode an i128 value from a varint using zigzag decoding
#[inline(always)]
pub fn varint_decode_i128<R: Reader>(reader: &mut R, endian: Endianness) -> Result<i128> {
    let value = varint_decode_u128(reader, endian)?;
    // Branchless zigzag decode: (n >> 1) ^ -(n & 1)
    Ok(((value >> 1) as i128) ^ (-((value & 1) as i128)))
}

/// Decode an isize value from a varint (encoded as i64)
#[inline(always)]
pub fn varint_decode_isize<R: Reader>(reader: &mut R, endian: Endianness) -> Result<isize> {
    let value = varint_decode_i64(reader, endian)?;

    // On 64-bit platforms isize::MIN/MAX == i64::MIN/MAX, so no range check needed.
    // On 32-bit (or narrower) platforms we need the bounds check.
    #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
    {
        Ok(value as isize)
    }
    #[cfg(not(target_pointer_width = "64"))]
    {
        if value < isize::MIN as i64 || value > isize::MAX as i64 {
            return Err(crate::error::Error::InvalidData {
                message: "isize value out of range for this platform",
            });
        }
        Ok(value as isize)
    }
}