oxibase 0.4.7

Autonomous relational database management system with MVCC, time-travel queries, and full ACID compliance
Documentation 
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// Copyright 2025 Oxibase Contributors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

//! Rhai scripting backend for user-defined functions

use super::ScriptingBackend;
use crate::core::{Error, Result, Value};
use rhai::{Engine, Scope};

/// Rhai scripting backend
pub struct RhaiBackend {
    engine: Engine,
}

impl RhaiBackend {
    /// Create a new Rhai backend
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        let mut engine = Engine::new();

        // Register custom functions for type conversions
        engine.register_fn("to_int", |v: i64| v);
        engine.register_fn("to_float", |v: f64| v);
        engine.register_fn("to_string", |v: String| v);

        engine.register_fn(
            "get_http_header",
            |header_name: String| -> std::result::Result<rhai::Dynamic, Box<rhai::EvalAltResult>> {
                let mut header_value = None;
                crate::functions::context::HTTP_HEADERS.with(|headers| {
                    if let Some(map) = headers.borrow().as_ref() {
                        let search_key = header_name.to_lowercase();
                        for (k, v) in map {
                            if k.to_lowercase() == search_key {
                                header_value = Some(v.clone());
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                });

                match header_value {
                    Some(v) => Ok(rhai::Dynamic::from(v)),
                    None => Ok(rhai::Dynamic::UNIT),
                }
            },
        );

        engine.register_fn(
            "commit",
            || -> std::result::Result<(), Box<rhai::EvalAltResult>> {
                match crate::functions::backends::commit_transaction() {
                    Ok(_) => Ok(()),
                    Err(e) => Err(e.to_string().into()),
                }
            },
        );

        engine.register_fn(
            "rollback",
            || -> std::result::Result<(), Box<rhai::EvalAltResult>> {
                match crate::functions::backends::rollback_transaction() {
                    Ok(_) => Ok(()),
                    Err(e) => Err(e.to_string().into()),
                }
            },
        );

        engine.register_fn(
            "begin",
            || -> std::result::Result<(), Box<rhai::EvalAltResult>> {
                match crate::functions::backends::begin_transaction() {
                    Ok(_) => Ok(()),
                    Err(e) => Err(e.to_string().into()),
                }
            },
        );

        // Register oxibase module
        let mut oxibase_module = rhai::Module::new();
        oxibase_module.set_native_fn(
            "execute",
            |sql: rhai::ImmutableString| -> std::result::Result<i64, Box<rhai::EvalAltResult>> {
                match crate::functions::backends::execute_sql_query(&sql) {
                    Ok(res) => Ok(res.rows_affected()),
                    Err(e) => Err(e.to_string().into()),
                }
            },
        );
        engine.register_static_module("oxibase", rhai::Shared::new(oxibase_module));

        Self { engine }
    }
}

impl Default for RhaiBackend {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::new()
    }
}

impl ScriptingBackend for RhaiBackend {
    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
        "rhai"
    }

    fn supported_languages(&self) -> &[&'static str] {
        &["rhai"]
    }

    fn execute(&self, code: &str, args: &[Value], param_names: &[&str]) -> Result<Value> {
        let mut scope = Scope::new();

        // Create arguments array for compatibility
        let mut args_array = rhai::Array::new();
        for arg in args {
            match arg {
                Value::Integer(i) => args_array.push(rhai::Dynamic::from(*i)),
                Value::Float(f) => args_array.push(rhai::Dynamic::from(*f)),
                Value::Text(s) => args_array.push(rhai::Dynamic::from(s.as_ref().to_string())),
                Value::Boolean(b) => args_array.push(rhai::Dynamic::from(*b)),
                _ => return Err(Error::internal("Unsupported argument type for Rhai")),
            };
        }
        scope.push("arguments", args_array);

        // Bind arguments to scope using parameter names
        for (i, arg) in args.iter().enumerate() {
            let var_name = param_names[i];
            match arg {
                Value::Integer(i) => scope.push(var_name, *i),
                Value::Float(f) => scope.push(var_name, *f),
                Value::Text(s) => scope.push(var_name, s.as_ref().to_string()),
                Value::Boolean(b) => scope.push(var_name, *b),
                _ => return Err(Error::internal("Unsupported argument type for Rhai")),
            };
        }

        // Execute the script
        match self
            .engine
            .eval_with_scope::<rhai::Dynamic>(&mut scope, code)
        {
            Ok(result) => {
                // Convert Rhai result back to Value
                if result.is::<i64>() {
                    Ok(Value::Integer(result.cast::<i64>()))
                } else if result.is::<f64>() {
                    Ok(Value::Float(result.cast::<f64>()))
                } else if result.is::<String>() {
                    Ok(Value::Text(result.cast::<String>().into()))
                } else if result.is::<bool>() {
                    Ok(Value::Boolean(result.cast::<bool>()))
                } else if result.is::<()>() {
                    Ok(Value::null_unknown())
                } else {
                    Err(Error::internal("Unsupported return type from Rhai script"))
                }
            }
            Err(e) => Err(Error::internal(format!("Rhai execution error: {}", e))),
        }
    }

    fn validate_code(&self, code: &str) -> Result<()> {
        match self.engine.compile(code) {
            Ok(_) => Ok(()),
            Err(e) => Err(Error::internal(format!("Rhai syntax error: {}", e))),
        }
    }

    fn execute_procedure(
        &self,
        code: &str,
        args: &mut [Value],
        param_names: &[&str],
        _modes: &[&str],
        _runner: Option<&dyn crate::functions::backends::SqlRunner>,
    ) -> Result<()> {
        let mut scope = Scope::new();

        // Bind arguments to scope using parameter names
        for (i, arg) in args.iter().enumerate() {
            let var_name = param_names[i];
            match arg {
                Value::Integer(i) => scope.push(var_name, *i),
                Value::Float(f) => scope.push(var_name, *f),
                Value::Text(s) => scope.push(var_name, s.as_ref().to_string()),
                Value::Boolean(b) => scope.push(var_name, *b),
                Value::Null(_) => scope.push(var_name, ()),
                _ => return Err(Error::internal("Unsupported argument type for Rhai")),
            };
        }

        // Execute the script
        match self
            .engine
            .eval_with_scope::<rhai::Dynamic>(&mut scope, code)
        {
            Ok(_) => {
                // Read modified values back from scope
                for (i, arg) in args.iter_mut().enumerate() {
                    let var_name = param_names[i];
                    if let Some(val) = scope.get_value::<rhai::Dynamic>(var_name) {
                        if val.is::<i64>() {
                            *arg = Value::Integer(val.cast::<i64>());
                        } else if val.is::<f64>() {
                            *arg = Value::Float(val.cast::<f64>());
                        } else if val.is::<String>() {
                            *arg = Value::Text(val.cast::<String>().into());
                        } else if val.is::<bool>() {
                            *arg = Value::Boolean(val.cast::<bool>());
                        } else if val.is::<()>() {
                            *arg = Value::null_unknown();
                        }
                    }
                }
                Ok(())
            }
            Err(e) => Err(Error::internal(format!("Rhai execution error: {}", e))),
        }
    }
}