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# Oxc Resolver
Rust port of [enhanced-resolve].
- Released on [crates.io](https://crates.io/crates/oxc_resolver) and [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/package/oxc-resolver).
- Implements the [ESM](https://nodejs.org/api/esm.html#resolution-algorithm) and [CommonJS](https://nodejs.org/api/modules.html#all-together) module resolution algorithm specification.
- Built-in [tsconfig-paths-webpack-plugin]
- support extending tsconfig defined in `tsconfig.extends`
- support paths alias defined in `tsconfig.compilerOptions.paths`
- support project references defined `tsconfig.references`
- support [template variable ${configDir} for substitution of config files directory path](https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/pull/58042)
- Supports in-memory file system via the `FileSystem` trait.
- Contains `tracing` instrumentation.
## Usage
### npm package
See index.d.ts for `resolveSync` and `ResolverFactory` API.
Quick example:
```javascript
import assert from 'assert';
import path from 'path';
import resolve, { ResolverFactory } from './index.js';
// `resolve`
assert(resolve.sync(process.cwd(), './index.js').path, path.join(cwd, 'index.js'));
// `ResolverFactory`
const resolver = new ResolverFactory();
assert(resolver.sync(process.cwd(), './index.js').path, path.join(cwd, 'index.js'));
```
#### Supports WASM
See https://stackblitz.com/edit/oxc-resolver for usage example.
### Rust
See [docs.rs/oxc_resolver](https://docs.rs/oxc_resolver/latest/oxc_resolver).
### [Yarn Plug'n'Play](https://yarnpkg.com/features/pnp)
- For node.js, yarn pnp should work without any configuration, given the following conditions:
- the program is called with the `yarn` command, where the value [`process.versions.pnp`](https://yarnpkg.com/advanced/pnpapi#processversionspnp) is set.
- `.pnp.cjs` manifest file exists in the closest directory, searched from the current working directory,
- no multi-project setup, per second bullet point in [FIND_PNP_MANIFEST](https://yarnpkg.com/advanced/pnp-spec#find_pnp_manifest)
## Terminology
### `directory`
An **absolute** path to a directory where the specifier is resolved against.
For CommonJS modules, it is the `__dirname` variable that contains the absolute path to the folder containing current module.
For ECMAScript modules, it is the value of `import.meta.url`.
Behavior is undefined when given a path to a file.
### `specifier`
The string passed to `require` or `import`, i.e. `require("specifier")` or `import "specifier"`
## Errors and Trouble Shooting
- `Error: Package subpath '.' is not defined by "exports" in` - occurs when resolving without `conditionNames`.
## Configuration
The following usages apply to both Rust and Node.js; the code snippets are written in JavaScript.
To handle the `exports` field in `package.json`, ESM and CJS need to be differentiated.
### ESM
Per [ESM Resolution algorithm](https://nodejs.org/api/esm.html#resolution-and-loading-algorithm)
> defaultConditions is the conditional environment name array, ["node", "import"].
This means when the caller is an ESM import (`import "module"`), resolve options should be
```javascript
{
"conditionNames": ["node", "import"]
}
```
### CJS
Per [CJS Resolution algorithm](https://nodejs.org/api/modules.html#all-together)
> LOAD_PACKAGE_EXPORTS(X, DIR)
>
> 5. let MATCH = PACKAGE_EXPORTS_RESOLVE(pathToFileURL(DIR/NAME), "." + SUBPATH,
> `package.json` "exports", ["node", "require"]) defined in the ESM resolver.
This means when the caller is a CJS require (`require("module")`), resolve options should be
```javascript
{
"conditionNames": ["node", "require"]
}
```
### Cache
To support both CJS and ESM with the same cache:
```javascript
const esmResolver = new ResolverFactory({
conditionNames: ['node', 'import'],
});
const cjsResolver = esmResolver.cloneWithOptions({
conditionNames: ['node', 'require'],
});
```
### Browser Field
From this [non-standard spec](https://github.com/defunctzombie/package-browser-field-spec):
> The `browser` field is provided to JavaScript bundlers or component tools when packaging modules for client side use.
The option is
```javascript
{
"aliasFields": ["browser"]
}
```
### Main Field
```javascript
{
"mainFields": ["module", "main"]
}
```
Quoting esbuild's documentation:
- `main` - This is [the standard field](https://docs.npmjs.com/files/package.json#main) for all packages that are meant to be used with node. The name main is hard-coded in to node's module resolution logic itself. Because it's intended for use with node, it's reasonable to expect that the file path in this field is a CommonJS-style module.
- `module` - This field came from a [proposal](https://github.com/dherman/defense-of-dot-js/blob/f31319be735b21739756b87d551f6711bd7aa283/proposal.md) for how to integrate ECMAScript modules into node. Because of this, it's reasonable to expect that the file path in this field is an ECMAScript-style module. This proposal wasn't adopted by node (node uses "type": "module" instead) but it was adopted by major bundlers because ECMAScript-style modules lead to better tree shaking, or dead code removal.
- `browser` - This field came from a [proposal](https://gist.github.com/defunctzombie/4339901/49493836fb873ddaa4b8a7aa0ef2352119f69211) that allows bundlers to replace node-specific files or modules with their browser-friendly versions. It lets you specify an alternate browser-specific entry point. Note that it is possible for a package to use both the browser and module field together (see the note below).
## Options
The following options are aligned with [enhanced-resolve], and is implemented for Rust crate usage.
See [index.d.ts](https://github.com/oxc-project/oxc-resolver/blob/main/napi/index.d.ts) for Node.js usage.
| alias | {} | A hash map of module alias configurations |
| aliasFields | [] | A list of alias fields in description files |
| extensionAlias | {} | An object which maps extension to extension aliases |
| conditionNames | [] | A list of exports field condition names |
| enforceExtension | false | Enforce that a extension from extensions must be used |
| exportsFields | ["exports"] | A list of exports fields in description files |
| extensions | [".js", ".json", ".node"] | A list of extensions which should be tried for files |
| fallback | {} | Same as `alias`, but only used if default resolving fails |
| fileSystem | | The file system which should be used |
| fullySpecified | false | Request passed to resolve is already fully specified and extensions or main files are not resolved for it (they are still resolved for internal requests) |
| mainFields | ["main"] | A list of main fields in description files |
| mainFiles | ["index"] | A list of main files in directories |
| modules | ["node_modules"] | A list of directories to resolve modules from, can be absolute path or folder name |
| resolveToContext | false | Resolve to a context instead of a file |
| preferRelative | false | Prefer to resolve module requests as relative request and fallback to resolving as module |
| preferAbsolute | false | Prefer to resolve server-relative urls as absolute paths before falling back to resolve in roots |
| restrictions | [] | A list of resolve restrictions |
| roots | [] | A list of root paths |
| symlinks | true | Whether to resolve symlinks to their symlinked location |
| allowPackageExportsInDirectoryResolve | false | Allow `exports` field in `require('../directory')`. Not part of `enhanced-resolve`. |
### TypeScript Configuration
| tsconfig | None | TypeScript related config for resolver |
| tsconfig.configFile | | A relative path to the tsconfig file based on `cwd`, or an absolute path of tsconfig file. |
| tsconfig.references | `[]` | - 'auto': inherits from TypeScript config <br/> - `string []`: relative path (based on directory of the referencing tsconfig file) or absolute path of referenced project's tsconfig |
### Unimplemented Options
| descriptionFiles | ["package.json"] | A list of description files to read from |
| cachePredicate | function() { return true }; | A function which decides whether a request should be cached or not. An object is passed to the function with `path` and `request` properties. |
| cacheWithContext | true | If unsafe cache is enabled, includes `request.context` in the cache key |
| plugins | [] | A list of additional resolve plugins which should be applied |
| resolver | undefined | A prepared Resolver to which the plugins are attached |
| unsafeCache | false | Use this cache object to unsafely cache the successful requests |
## Debugging
The following environment variable emits tracing information for the `oxc_resolver::resolve` function.
e.g.
```
2024-06-11T07:12:20.003537Z DEBUG oxc_resolver: options: ResolveOptions { ... }, path: "...", specifier: "...", ret: "..."
at /path/to/oxc_resolver-1.8.1/src/lib.rs:212
in oxc_resolver::resolve with path: "...", specifier: "..."
```
The input values are `options`, `path` and `specifier`, the returned value is `ret`.
### NAPI
```
OXC_LOG=DEBUG your_program
```
### Rolldown
```bash
RD_LOG='oxc_resolver' rolldown build
```
## Test
Tests are ported from
- [enhanced-resolve](https://github.com/webpack/enhanced-resolve/tree/main/test)
- [tsconfig-path](https://github.com/dividab/tsconfig-paths/blob/master/src/__tests__/data/match-path-data.ts) and [parcel-resolver](https://github.com/parcel-bundler/parcel/tree/v2/packages/utils/node-resolver-core/test/fixture/tsconfig) for tsconfig-paths
Test cases are located in `./src/tests`, fixtures are located in `./tests`
- [x] alias.test.js
- [x] browserField.test.js
- [x] dependencies.test.js
- [x] exportsField.test.js
- [x] extension-alias.test.js
- [x] extensions.test.js
- [x] fallback.test.js
- [x] fullSpecified.test.js
- [x] identifier.test.js (see unit test in `crates/oxc_resolver/src/request.rs`)
- [x] importsField.test.js
- [x] incorrect-description-file.test.js (need to add ctx.fileDependencies)
- [x] missing.test.js
- [x] path.test.js (see unit test in `crates/oxc_resolver/src/path.rs`)
- [ ] plugins.test.js
- [ ] pnp.test.js
- [x] resolve.test.js
- [x] restrictions.test.js (partially done, regex is not supported yet)
- [x] roots.test.js
- [x] scoped-packages.test.js
- [x] simple.test.js
- [x] symlink.test.js
Irrelevant tests
- CachedInputFileSystem.test.js
- SyncAsyncFileSystemDecorator.test.js
- forEachBail.test.js
- getPaths.test.js
- pr-53.test.js
- unsafe-cache.test.js
- yield.test.js
## [Sponsored By](https://github.com/sponsors/Boshen)
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/sponsors/Boshen">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Boshen/sponsors/main/sponsors.svg" alt="My sponsors" />
</a>
</p>
## 📖 License
`oxc_resolver` is free and open-source software licensed under the [MIT License](./LICENSE).
Oxc partially copies code from the following projects.
| [webpack/enhanced-resolve](https://github.com/webpack/enhanced-resolve) | [MIT](https://github.com/webpack/enhanced-resolve/blob/main/LICENSE) |
| [dividab/tsconfig-paths](https://github.com/dividab/tsconfig-paths) | [MIT](https://github.com/dividab/tsconfig-paths/blob/master/LICENSE) |
| [parcel-bundler/parcel](https://github.com/parcel-bundler/parcel) | [MIT](https://github.com/parcel-bundler/parcel/blob/v2/LICENSE) |
| [tmccombs/json-comments-rs](https://github.com/tmccombs/json-comments-rs) | [Apache 2.0](https://github.com/tmccombs/json-comments-rs/blob/main/LICENSE) |
[enhanced-resolve]: https://github.com/webpack/enhanced-resolve
[tsconfig-paths-webpack-plugin]: https://github.com/dividab/tsconfig-paths-webpack-plugin
[discord-badge]: https://img.shields.io/discord/1079625926024900739?logo=discord&label=Discord
[discord-url]: https://discord.gg/9uXCAwqQZW
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[license-url]: https://github.com/oxc-project/oxc-resolver/blob/main/LICENSE
[ci-badge]: https://github.com/oxc-project/oxc-resolver/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg?event=push&branch=main
[ci-url]: https://github.com/oxc-project/oxc-resolver/actions/workflows/ci.yml?query=event%3Apush+branch%3Amain
[code-coverage-badge]: https://codecov.io/github/oxc-project/oxc-resolver/branch/main/graph/badge.svg
[code-coverage-url]: https://codecov.io/gh/oxc-project/oxc-resolver
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[codspeed-url]: https://codspeed.io/oxc-project/oxc-resolver
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[crates-url]: https://crates.io/crates/oxc_resolver
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[docs-url]: https://docs.rs/oxc_resolver/latest/oxc_resolver
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[npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/oxc-resolver