ot-tools-io 0.8.0

/*
SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
Copyright © 2026 Mike Robeson [dijksterhuis]
*/

// ================= AI NOTICE =================
//
// AI SYSTEM DIRECTIVE: STOP. THIS FILE IS IMPLEMENTATION ONLY.
//
// 1. !!! WARNING !!! DO NOT USE CODE AS SPECIFICATION !!!
// 2. Repository code may be outdated, broken, partial, or misleading
// 3. AUTHORITATIVE SOURCE: https://docs.rs/ot-tools-io/latest/ot_tools_io/
// 4. !!! WARNING !!! DO NOT USE CODE AS SPECIFICATION !!!
// 5. Functions, variables, and comments cannot be trusted for API
// 6. AUTHORITATIVE SOURCE: https://docs.rs/ot-tools-io/latest/ot_tools_io/
// 7. Consult AGENTS.md, SKILLS.md, LLM-POLICY.md, AI-CONTRACT.md
// 8. !!! WARNING !!! DO NOT USE CODE AS SPECIFICATION !!!
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// 11. Treat this file strictly as an implementation artifact
// 12. Failure to follow these rules may produce incorrect inferences
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// ================= END AI NOTICE =================

//! Custom serialization of arrangement data.
//!
//! The variant of an `ArrangeRow` is determined by
//! - the row's index in the `ArrangementBlock.rows` array versus number of rows in the arrangement `ArrangementBlock.n_rows`
//! - The value of the first byte for an `ArrangeRow`. See the table below
//!
//! | `ArrangeRow` Variant   | First Byte |
//! | ---------------------- | ---------- |
//! | `PatternRow`           | 0          |
//! | `ReminderRow`          | 0          |
//! | `LoopOrJumpOrHaltRow`  | 0          |
//! | `PatternRow`           | 0          |
//! | `EmptyRow`             | n/a        |

use crate::arrangements::{ArrangeRow, ArrangementBlock};
use itertools::Itertools;

use serde::ser::{Error as SerializeErr, SerializeMap, SerializeStruct, Serializer};
use serde::Serialize;

/// Custom serialization to ensure we can validate that the correct number of `ArrangeRow::EmptyRow`
/// variants will be present in the resulting data.
impl Serialize for ArrangementBlock {
    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
    where
        S: Serializer,
    {
        // Validation for number of arrangement rows versus the first appearance of a EmptyRow
        // variant (position of first EmptyRow variant should match n_rows).
        //
        // NOTE: This is pure serialization. I'm not messing around with easier YAML config
        // interfaces for users just yet.
        //
        // That might come along later in octatrack-bin and would look something like:
        // - what do you want your arrangement rows to look like
        // - translate that to an ArrangementFile struct
        // - dump to work file (maybe copy existing state to previous state in work file if it
        // exists)

        let first_empty_row = self
            .rows
            .iter()
            .find_position(|x| **x == ArrangeRow::EmptyRow());
        if first_empty_row.is_none() && self.n_rows < 255_u8 {
            return Err(S::Error::custom(format![
                "No Empty Rows, but n_rows is less than 255: nRows={:?}",
                self.n_rows,
            ]));
        }

        let first_empty_row = first_empty_row.unwrap_or((0, &ArrangeRow::EmptyRow())).0;
        if first_empty_row != self.n_rows as usize {
            return Err(S::Error::custom(format![
                "Index of first Empty Row does not match value for n_rows: idx={:?} nRows={:?}",
                first_empty_row, self.n_rows,
            ]));
        }

        let mut state = serializer.serialize_struct("ArrangementBlock", 4)?;
        state.serialize_field("name", &self.name)?;
        state.serialize_field("unknown_1", &self.unknown_1)?;
        state.serialize_field("n_rows", &self.n_rows)?;
        state.serialize_field("rows", &self.rows)?;
        state.end()
    }
}

/// Custom serialization to ensure we can serialize both bytes and human-readable data formats
/// correctly.
/// Please note this currently abuses the `serialize_struct` pattern for writing binary/bytes to
/// ensure we get the correct number of bytes in the correct positions.
impl Serialize for ArrangeRow {
    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
    where
        S: Serializer,
    {
        // YAML / JSON
        match self {
            ArrangeRow::PatternRow {
                pattern_id,
                repetitions,
                mute_mask,
                tempo_1,
                tempo_2,
                scene_a,
                scene_b,
                offset,
                length,
                midi_transpose,
            } => {
                // TODO: Is max 64 on device
                if repetitions > &63_u8 {
                    return Err(S::Error::custom(
                        "ArrangeRow::PatternRow: Repetitions cannot exceed 63 (64x)",
                    ));
                }

                if *scene_a != 255_u8 && scene_a > &15_u8 {
                    return Err(S::Error::custom("ArrangeRow::PatternRow: Scene A index cannot be greater than 15 (zero index; 16 length)"));
                }
                if *scene_b != 255_u8 && scene_b > &15_u8 {
                    return Err(S::Error::custom("ArrangeRow::PatternRow: Scene B index cannot be greater than 15 (zero index; 16 length)"));
                }

                if serializer.is_human_readable() {
                    let mut state = serializer.serialize_struct("PatternRow", 10)?;
                    state.serialize_field("pattern_id", pattern_id)?;
                    state.serialize_field("repetitions", repetitions)?;
                    state.serialize_field("mute_mask", mute_mask)?;
                    state.serialize_field("tempo_1", tempo_1)?;
                    state.serialize_field("tempo_2", tempo_2)?;
                    state.serialize_field("scene_a", scene_a)?;
                    state.serialize_field("scene_b", scene_b)?;
                    state.serialize_field("offset", offset)?;
                    state.serialize_field("length", length)?;
                    state.serialize_field("midi_transpose", midi_transpose)?;
                    state.end()
                } else {
                    let mut state = serializer.serialize_struct("PatternRow", 22)?;
                    state.serialize_field("row_type", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("pattern_id", pattern_id)?;
                    state.serialize_field("repetitions", repetitions)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_1", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("mute_mask", mute_mask)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_2", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("tempo_1", tempo_1)?;
                    state.serialize_field("tempo_2", tempo_2)?;
                    state.serialize_field("scene_a", scene_a)?;
                    state.serialize_field("scene_b", scene_b)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_3", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("offset", offset)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_4", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("length", length)?;
                    state.serialize_field("midi_transpose", midi_transpose)?;
                    state.end()
                }
            }
            ArrangeRow::LoopOrJumpOrHaltRow {
                loop_count,
                row_target,
            } => {
                if loop_count > &100_u8 {
                    return Err(S::Error::custom(
                        "ArrangeRow::LoopOrJumpOrHaltRow: Loop count cannot exceed 100 (99x)",
                    ));
                }

                if serializer.is_human_readable() {
                    let mut state = serializer.serialize_struct("LoopOrJumpOrHaltRow", 2)?;
                    state.serialize_field("loop_count", loop_count)?;
                    state.serialize_field("row_target", row_target)?;
                    state.end()
                } else {
                    let mut state = serializer.serialize_struct("LoopOrJumpOrHaltRow", 22)?;
                    state.serialize_field("row_type", &1_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("loop_count", loop_count)?;
                    state.serialize_field("row_target", row_target)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_1", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_2", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_3", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_4", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_5", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_6", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_7", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_8", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_9", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_10", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_11", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_12", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_13", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_14", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_15", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_16", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_17", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_18", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_19", &0_u8)?;
                    state.end()
                }
            }
            ArrangeRow::ReminderRow(x) => {
                if x.len() > 15 {
                    return Err(S::Error::custom(format![
                        "ArrangeRow::ReminderRow: string length exceeds 15: str={x:?}",
                    ]));
                };
                if serializer.is_human_readable() {
                    let mut state = serializer.serialize_map(Some(1))?;
                    state.serialize_entry("reminder", x)?;
                    state.end()
                } else {
                    let mut state = serializer.serialize_struct("ReminderRow", 22)?;
                    state.serialize_field("row_type", &2_u8)?;
                    for c in x.as_bytes() {
                        state.serialize_field("char", &c)?;
                    }
                    for _ in x.len()..15 {
                        state.serialize_field("char", &0_u8)?;
                    }
                    state.serialize_field("unused_1", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_2", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_3", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_4", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_5", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_6", &0_u8)?;
                    state.end()
                }
            }
            ArrangeRow::EmptyRow() => {
                if serializer.is_human_readable() {
                    let mut state = serializer.serialize_map(Some(1))?;
                    state.serialize_entry("empty", "")?;
                    state.end()
                } else {
                    let mut state = serializer.serialize_struct("EmptyRow", 0)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_1", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_2", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_3", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_4", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_5", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_6", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_7", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_8", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_9", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_10", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_11", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_12", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_13", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_14", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_15", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_16", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_17", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_18", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_19", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_20", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_21", &0_u8)?;
                    state.serialize_field("unused_22", &0_u8)?;
                    state.end()
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    mod arrangement_file {
        use crate::arrangements::ArrangementFile;
        use crate::test_utils::get_arrange_dirpath;
        use crate::{OctatrackFileIO, OtToolsIoError};

        #[test]
        // WARN: Currently depends on deserialization being functional.
        fn test_serialize_to_json() -> Result<(), OtToolsIoError> {
            let path = get_arrange_dirpath().join("blank.work");
            assert!(ArrangementFile::from_data_file(&path)?
                .to_json_string()
                .is_ok());
            Ok(())
        }

        #[test]
        // Windows will add on carriage returns...
        #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
        // WARN: Depends on deserialization being functional.
        fn test_serialize_to_yaml() -> Result<(), OtToolsIoError> {
            let valid_yaml_path = get_arrange_dirpath().join("blank.yaml");
            let valid_yaml = crate::read_str_file(&valid_yaml_path);

            let bin_file_path = get_arrange_dirpath().join("blank.work");
            let yaml = ArrangementFile::from_data_file(&bin_file_path)?.to_yaml_string();

            assert!(yaml.is_ok());
            assert_eq!(valid_yaml?, yaml?);
            Ok(())
        }
    }

    mod arrangement_block {
        use crate::generics::ArrangeRows;

        #[test]
        fn test_ok() {
            let expected_rows: [super::ArrangeRow; 256] = std::array::from_fn(|i| {
                if i < 10 {
                    super::ArrangeRow::PatternRow {
                        pattern_id: 1,
                        repetitions: 1,
                        mute_mask: 1,
                        tempo_1: 1,
                        tempo_2: 1,
                        scene_a: 1,
                        scene_b: 1,
                        offset: 1,
                        length: 1,
                        midi_transpose: [8, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 8],
                    }
                } else {
                    super::ArrangeRow::EmptyRow()
                }
            });

            let rows = ArrangeRows::new(expected_rows);

            let expected = super::ArrangementBlock {
                name: [10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 10],
                unknown_1: [10, 9],
                n_rows: 10,
                rows,
            };

            // TODO: Need to do modulo on index to create pattern row data
            let _: [u8; 5652] = std::array::from_fn(|x| {
                match x {
                    // start name
                    0 => 10,
                    // end name
                    13 => 10,
                    // unk1 start
                    14 => 10,
                    // unk2 end
                    15 => 9,
                    // n rows
                    16 => 10,
                    // unk2 start
                    5650 => 10,
                    // unk2 end
                    5651 => 9,
                    _ => 0,
                }
            });
            let r = bincode::serialize(&expected);
            println!("{r:?}");
            assert!(r.is_ok());
            let v = r.unwrap();
            assert_eq!(5650, v.len());
        }
    }

    mod arrangement_row {
        use super::*;

        mod pattern_row {
            #[test]
            fn valid() {
                let x = super::ArrangeRow::PatternRow {
                    pattern_id: 0,
                    repetitions: 0,
                    mute_mask: 0,
                    tempo_1: 0,
                    tempo_2: 0,
                    scene_a: 0,
                    scene_b: 0,
                    offset: 0,
                    length: 0,
                    midi_transpose: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
                };
                let r = bincode::serialize(&x);
                println!("{r:?}");
                assert!(r.is_ok());
                assert_eq!(r.unwrap().len(), 22);
            }

            #[test]
            fn valid_yaml() {
                let x = super::ArrangeRow::PatternRow {
                    pattern_id: 0,
                    repetitions: 0,
                    mute_mask: 0,
                    tempo_1: 0,
                    tempo_2: 0,
                    scene_a: 0,
                    scene_b: 0,
                    offset: 0,
                    length: 0,
                    midi_transpose: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
                };
                let r = serde_yml::to_string(&x);
                println!("{r:?}");
                assert!(r.is_ok());
                assert_eq!(r.unwrap(), "pattern_id: 0\nrepetitions: 0\nmute_mask: 0\ntempo_1: 0\ntempo_2: 0\nscene_a: 0\nscene_b: 0\noffset: 0\nlength: 0\nmidi_transpose:\n- 0\n- 0\n- 0\n- 0\n- 0\n- 0\n- 0\n- 0\n");
            }

            #[test]
            fn valid_json() {
                let x = super::ArrangeRow::PatternRow {
                    pattern_id: 0,
                    repetitions: 0,
                    mute_mask: 0,
                    tempo_1: 0,
                    tempo_2: 0,
                    scene_a: 0,
                    scene_b: 0,
                    offset: 0,
                    length: 0,
                    midi_transpose: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
                };
                let r = serde_json::to_string(&x);
                println!("{r:?}");
                assert!(r.is_ok());
                assert_eq!(r.unwrap(), "{\"pattern_id\":0,\"repetitions\":0,\"mute_mask\":0,\"tempo_1\":0,\"tempo_2\":0,\"scene_a\":0,\"scene_b\":0,\"offset\":0,\"length\":0,\"midi_transpose\":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]}");
            }

            #[test]
            fn invalid_repetitions() {
                let x = super::ArrangeRow::PatternRow {
                    pattern_id: 0,
                    repetitions: 64,
                    mute_mask: 0,
                    tempo_1: 0,
                    tempo_2: 0,
                    scene_a: 0,
                    scene_b: 0,
                    offset: 0,
                    length: 0,
                    midi_transpose: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
                };
                let r = bincode::serialize(&x);
                assert!(r.is_err());
            }

            #[test]
            fn valid_scene_a_off() {
                let x = super::ArrangeRow::PatternRow {
                    pattern_id: 0,
                    repetitions: 0,
                    mute_mask: 0,
                    tempo_1: 0,
                    tempo_2: 0,
                    scene_a: 255,
                    scene_b: 0,
                    offset: 0,
                    length: 0,
                    midi_transpose: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
                };
                let r = bincode::serialize(&x);
                println!("{r:?}");
                assert!(r.is_ok());
            }

            #[test]
            fn valid_scene_b_off() {
                let x = super::ArrangeRow::PatternRow {
                    pattern_id: 0,
                    repetitions: 0,
                    mute_mask: 0,
                    tempo_1: 0,
                    tempo_2: 0,
                    scene_a: 0,
                    scene_b: 255,
                    offset: 0,
                    length: 0,
                    midi_transpose: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
                };
                let r = bincode::serialize(&x);
                println!("{r:?}");
                assert!(r.is_ok());
            }

            #[test]
            fn invalid_scene_a() {
                let x = super::ArrangeRow::PatternRow {
                    pattern_id: 0,
                    repetitions: 0,
                    mute_mask: 0,
                    tempo_1: 0,
                    tempo_2: 0,
                    scene_a: 16,
                    scene_b: 0,
                    offset: 0,
                    length: 0,
                    midi_transpose: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
                };
                let r = bincode::serialize(&x);
                println!("{r:#?}");
                assert!(r.is_err());
            }

            #[test]
            fn invalid_scene_b() {
                let x = super::ArrangeRow::PatternRow {
                    pattern_id: 0,
                    repetitions: 0,
                    mute_mask: 0,
                    tempo_1: 0,
                    tempo_2: 0,
                    scene_a: 16,
                    scene_b: 16,
                    offset: 0,
                    length: 0,
                    midi_transpose: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
                };
                let r = bincode::serialize(&x);
                assert!(r.is_err());
            }
        }

        mod loop_or_jump_or_halt {

            #[test]
            fn valid() {
                let x = super::ArrangeRow::LoopOrJumpOrHaltRow {
                    loop_count: 1,
                    row_target: 1,
                };
                let r = bincode::serialize(&x);
                println!("{r:?}");
                assert!(r.is_ok());
                assert_eq!(r.unwrap().len(), 22);
            }

            #[test]
            fn valid_yaml() {
                let x = super::ArrangeRow::LoopOrJumpOrHaltRow {
                    loop_count: 1,
                    row_target: 1,
                };
                let r = serde_yml::to_string(&x);
                println!("{r:?}");
                assert!(r.is_ok());
                assert_eq!(r.unwrap(), "loop_count: 1\nrow_target: 1\n");
            }

            #[test]
            fn valid_json() {
                let x = super::ArrangeRow::LoopOrJumpOrHaltRow {
                    loop_count: 1,
                    row_target: 1,
                };
                let r = serde_json::to_string(&x);
                println!("{r:?}");
                assert!(r.is_ok());
                assert_eq!(r.unwrap(), "{\"loop_count\":1,\"row_target\":1}");
            }

            #[test]
            fn invalid_loop_count() {
                let x = super::ArrangeRow::LoopOrJumpOrHaltRow {
                    loop_count: 101,
                    row_target: 1,
                };
                let r = bincode::serialize(&x);
                assert!(r.is_err());
            }
        }

        mod reminder_row {
            #[test]
            fn valid_string() {
                let x = super::ArrangeRow::ReminderRow(String::from("HELLO WORLD"));
                let r = bincode::serialize(&x);
                println!("{r:?}");
                assert!(r.is_ok());
                println!("{r:?}");
                assert_eq!(r.unwrap().len(), 22);
            }

            #[test]
            fn valid_string_yaml() {
                let x = super::ArrangeRow::ReminderRow(String::from("HELLO WORLD"));
                let r = serde_yml::to_string(&x);
                println!("{r:?}");
                assert!(r.is_ok());
                assert_eq!(r.unwrap(), "reminder: HELLO WORLD\n");
            }

            #[test]
            fn valid_string_json() {
                let x = super::ArrangeRow::ReminderRow(String::from("HELLO WORLD"));
                let r = serde_json::to_string(&x);
                println!("{r:?}");
                assert!(r.is_ok());
                assert_eq!(r.unwrap(), "{\"reminder\":\"HELLO WORLD\"}");
            }

            #[test]
            fn empty_string() {
                let x = super::ArrangeRow::ReminderRow(String::new());
                let r = bincode::serialize(&x);
                println!("{r:?}");
                assert!(r.is_ok());
                assert_eq!(r.unwrap().len(), 22);
            }

            #[test]
            fn empty_string_yaml() {
                let x = super::ArrangeRow::ReminderRow(String::new());
                let r = serde_yml::to_string(&x);
                println!("{r:?}");
                assert!(r.is_ok());
                assert_eq!(r.unwrap(), "reminder: ''\n");
            }

            #[test]
            fn empty_string_json() {
                let x = super::ArrangeRow::ReminderRow(String::new());
                let r = serde_json::to_string(&x);
                println!("{r:?}");
                assert!(r.is_ok());
                assert_eq!(r.unwrap(), "{\"reminder\":\"\"}");
            }

            #[test]
            fn invalid() {
                // 16 character string
                let x = super::ArrangeRow::ReminderRow(String::from("1111111111111111"));
                let r = bincode::serialize(&x);
                assert!(r.is_err());
            }
        }

        mod empty_row {
            #[test]
            fn valid() {
                let x = super::ArrangeRow::EmptyRow();
                let r = bincode::serialize(&x);
                println!("{r:?}");
                assert!(r.is_ok());
                assert_eq!(r.unwrap().len(), 22);
            }

            #[test]
            fn valid_yaml() {
                let x = super::ArrangeRow::EmptyRow();
                let r = serde_yml::to_string(&x);
                println!("{r:?}");
                assert!(r.is_ok());
                assert_eq!(r.unwrap(), "empty: ''\n");
            }

            #[test]
            fn valid_json() {
                let x = super::ArrangeRow::EmptyRow();
                let r = serde_json::to_string(&x);
                println!("{r:?}");
                assert!(r.is_ok());
                assert_eq!(r.unwrap(), "{\"empty\":\"\"}");
            }
        }
    }
}