ostd 0.8.4

Rust OS framework that facilitates the development of and innovation in OS kernels
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0

//! The timer support.

mod apic;
mod hpet;
pub(crate) mod pit;

use core::sync::atomic::Ordering;

use spin::Once;

use self::apic::APIC_TIMER_CALLBACK;
use crate::{
    arch::x86::kernel,
    timer::INTERRUPT_CALLBACKS,
    trap::{self, IrqLine, TrapFrame},
};

/// The timer frequency (Hz). Here we choose 1000Hz since 1000Hz is easier for unit conversion and
/// convenient for timer. What's more, the frequency cannot be set too high or too low, 1000Hz is
/// a modest choice.
///
/// For system performance reasons, this rate cannot be set too high, otherwise most of the time
/// is spent executing timer code.
///
/// Due to hardware limitations, this value cannot be set too low; for example, PIT cannot accept
/// frequencies lower than 19Hz = 1193182 / 65536 (Timer rate / Divider)
pub const TIMER_FREQ: u64 = 1000;

static TIMER_IRQ: Once<IrqLine> = Once::new();

pub(super) fn init() {
    /// In PIT mode, channel 0 is connected directly to IRQ0, which is
    /// the `IrqLine` with the `irq_num` 32 (0-31 `IrqLine`s are reserved).
    ///
    /// Ref: https://wiki.osdev.org/Programmable_Interval_Timer#Outputs.
    const PIT_MODE_TIMER_IRQ_NUM: u8 = 32;

    let mut timer_irq = if kernel::apic::exists() {
        apic::init()
    } else {
        pit::init(pit::OperatingMode::SquareWaveGenerator);
        IrqLine::alloc_specific(PIT_MODE_TIMER_IRQ_NUM).unwrap()
    };

    timer_irq.on_active(timer_callback);
    TIMER_IRQ.call_once(|| timer_irq);
}

fn timer_callback(_: &TrapFrame) {
    crate::timer::jiffies::ELAPSED.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);

    let irq_guard = trap::disable_local();
    let callbacks_guard = INTERRUPT_CALLBACKS.get_with(&irq_guard);
    for callback in callbacks_guard.borrow().iter() {
        (callback)();
    }
    drop(callbacks_guard);

    if APIC_TIMER_CALLBACK.is_completed() {
        APIC_TIMER_CALLBACK.get().unwrap().call(());
    }
}