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Orion
The declarative runtime for AI agents, workflows, microservices, and event processing.
Safe enough to let an AI write your services. Fast enough to run them in production.
Orion is a declarative services runtime. A service is one JSON document holding the logic, the connectors it reaches, and the endpoint it answers on. Post it to a running server and it's live a second later. No rebuild, no restart, no downtime.
Everything around that logic is the runtime's job, and it works the same way for every service you put on it: route and protocol matching, ingress guards, rate limiting, circuit breaking, fault tolerance, connection pooling, zero-downtime hot reload, and end-to-end observability. That's the glue you'd otherwise write again for every microservice, agent backend, stream processor, and data pipeline.
It ships as a single Rust binary on Tokio and Axum, storing your service definitions in an embedded database. There's nothing to containerize and nothing to provision.
Jump to: Quickstart · Why Orion? · What you can build · Is Orion right for you? · Three primitives · The console · What's built in · Connectors · Functions · Performance · Install · Docs
Why Orion?
Open a small internal microservice and count the lines. HTTP server setup, connection pools, a Prometheus exporter, OpenTelemetry wiring, retry loops, a circuit breaker, health checks, a Dockerfile, a deploy manifest. Somewhere in the middle sits the logic you actually cared about, and it's maybe fifty lines long. Orion runs that middle part for you and provides everything around it, the same way, for every service.
- ⚡ No service to build: Idea to live REST or Kafka endpoint in seconds. No Dockerfile, no CI pipeline, no server code.
- 🛡️ Production features included: Rate limiting, circuit breakers, timeouts, caching, and payload validation on every endpoint. You configure them instead of writing them.
- 🤖 Safe for AI-written logic: Models generate JSON reliably. Validation, draft-before-activate, dry-run, percentage rollout, and one-command rollback mean AI output can't quietly break production.
- 🧩 Services that call services:
channel_callruns another workflow in-process, so there's no network hop and no serialization cost. - 📦 One binary, one file: a single Rust binary with an embedded database — with PostgreSQL or MySQL waiting for when you outgrow that.
- 🦀 Measured, not claimed: 5.1K–5.7K workflow requests/sec per instance with single-digit millisecond latency, on the published v1.0.0 benchmark record — run conditions and all.
Your First Service in 2 Minutes
No code. No Dockerfile. No CI pipeline. Just a running service.
1. Start Orion
2. Deploy your first service (one command)
|
The script talks to the same admin API you'd use in production. It creates a workflow (the logic: flag any order over $10,000 for review) and a channel (the endpoint: POST /orders), activates both, and sends a first test order. Re-running it is safe. Cloned the repo? Run ./examples/quickstart.sh instead.
Create the workflow, with the business logic as JSON (a parse task, then a conditional flag task):
# Activate it (draft → active; the engine hot-reloads)
Create the channel, the endpoint that routes to the workflow, and activate it:
3. Call it. Your service is live
That's it. The business logic is a JSON document, deploying it was an API call, and rate limiting, metrics, health checks, and request tracing were already active when it went live. Change the threshold? One API call. No rebuild, no redeploy, no restart.
Prefer to describe the service instead of writing it? Workflow JSON is easy for LLMs to generate. Tell your AI assistant "flag orders over $10,000 for manual review with an alert message" and deploy what it returns. AI Writes Services, Not Code shows the safe path from prompt to production.
What You Can Build
Orion carries the same infrastructure across five kinds of service:
- Microservices: one channel and one workflow make a service, and Orion answers the request in-process — nothing you built sits in the path.
- AI agent tools: an agent calls your channels as tools over HTTP, and through the MCP server in
orion-clian assistant drafts, dry-runs, activates, and rolls back those workflows itself. - Business rules & decision APIs: pricing tiers, eligibility checks, routing decisions — written as JSONLogic conditions over the request and returned as the response body.
- Kafka event consumers: a topic is the ingress — consume records, transform and enrich them as they arrive, publish results onward, and send poison messages to a dead-letter topic instead of letting one stall the partition.
- Webhook & data ingestion: normalize payloads from Stripe, GitHub or Shopify, then read and write across PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, MongoDB and Elasticsearch through one portable dialect.
See Worked Examples for complete, tested examples, or grab a ready-to-deploy example package from examples/packages/ and run ./examples/deploy.sh <name> against a local instance.
Is Orion Right for You?
| If you need to... | Orion? | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Turn business logic into live REST/Kafka services | Yes | Define logic as JSON workflows, deploy with one API call |
| Let AI generate and manage business logic | Yes | Built-in validation, dry-run testing, and draft-before-activate safety |
| Replace a handful of single-purpose microservices | Yes | One instance handles many channels, governance included |
| Use a rule engine like Drools | Not quite | Orion uses JSONLogic via datalogic-rs for conditions and transforms. Lightweight and AI-friendly, but not a full RETE-based rule engine with complex fact networks |
| Embed a workflow engine library in your app | No | Orion is a standalone runtime, not a library. For an embeddable workflow engine, see dataflow-rs which Orion is built on |
| Manage services from a browser dashboard | Yes | Orion UI manages workflows, channels, and connectors, visualizes pipelines, and monitors health. Orion itself stays API-first |
| Orchestrate long-running jobs (hours/days) | No | Use Temporal or Airflow. Orion is optimized for request-response and event processing |
| Run a full API gateway with plugin ecosystem | No | Use Kong or Envoy. Orion focuses on service logic, not proxy features |
| General-purpose compute (image processing, ML) | No | Orion's task functions operate on JSON data. Use custom services or serverless for arbitrary compute |
| Stateful workflows with human-in-the-loop approvals | No | Use Temporal or BPMN engines. Orion workflows are stateless request pipelines |
Longer, tool-by-tool discussion (Temporal, Kong, Drools, n8n, dataflow-rs): Is Orion Right for You?
Three Primitives
You build services in Orion with three things:
graph LR
C["Channel<br>(endpoint)"] --> W["Workflow<br>(logic)"]
W --> Co["Connector<br>(external)"]
style C fill:#21252b,stroke:#61afef,stroke-width:2px,color:#abb2bf
style W fill:#21252b,stroke:#61afef,stroke-width:2px,color:#abb2bf
style Co fill:#21252b,stroke:#61afef,stroke-width:2px,color:#abb2bf
| Primitive | What it is | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Channel | A service endpoint: sync (REST, HTTP) or async (Kafka) | POST /orders, GET /users/{id}, Kafka topic order.placed |
| Workflow | A pipeline of tasks that defines what the service does | Parse → validate → enrich → transform → respond |
| Connector | A named connection to an external system, with auth and retries | Stripe API, PostgreSQL, Redis, Kafka cluster |
Design-time: define channels, build workflows, configure connectors, test with dry-run, manage versions, all through the admin API.
Runtime: Orion routes traffic to channels, executes workflows, calls connectors, and handles observability automatically.
The Console
Orion is API-first, and everything it does is also point-and-click. Orion UI is the operations console for a running instance. It gives you live dashboards, a system map of every channel → workflow → connector, workflow logic visualization, trace drill-downs, and a data console for firing test requests. Run docker compose up next to the server, or npm run dev.
AI Writes Services, Not Code
When AI generates a microservice, you still need to add health checks, metrics, retries, and error handling. When AI generates an Orion workflow, all of that is already there. The platform guarantees it.
Use the Orion CLI's MCP server to give your AI assistant full Orion context. No manual prompt engineering needed. The MCP server exposes tools covering the full Orion API: workflow syntax, available functions, connector types, and API operations. One config block and you're done (Claude Code .mcp.json, Claude Desktop, or any MCP client):
No MCP client? Paste the prompt pack into any LLM and it can write and deploy workflows through the plain REST API. It's a self-contained context block with Orion's schemas, conventions, and API calls.
You: "Classify orders into VIP (>=500, 15% discount), Premium (100-500, 5%), and Standard tiers"
AI: → generates valid workflow JSON
→ creates it via the API
→ tests with dry-run
→ activates when you approve
The safe path from AI output to production, every time:
graph TD
A["1. Generate<br>(AI Workflow JSON via MCP)"] --> B["2. Validate<br>(Verify JSON Syntax & Schema)"]
B --> C["3. Create Draft<br>(Saved in DB, Offline)"]
C --> D["4. Dry-Run Test<br>(Verify with Sample Data)"]
D --> E["5. Activate<br>(Engine hot-reloads)"]
E --> F["6. Canary Rollout<br>(10% → 50% → 100% traffic)"]
style A fill:#21252b,stroke:#5c6370,color:#abb2bf
style B fill:#21252b,stroke:#5c6370,color:#abb2bf
style C fill:#21252b,stroke:#5c6370,color:#abb2bf
style D fill:#21252b,stroke:#5c6370,color:#abb2bf
style E fill:#2e3f2f,stroke:#98c379,stroke-width:2px,color:#98c379
style F fill:#293c4e,stroke:#61afef,stroke-width:2px,color:#61afef
Every AI-generated workflow gets version history, draft-before-activate, dry-run testing, rollout control, structured FieldError validation feedback, and audit trails. It's the same governance hand-written workflows get. Roll back to any previous version instantly.
The workflows, channels, and connectors of one service form a package — Orion's unit of shipping, and what makes one instance a modular monolith: many services side by side, each promoted and rolled back independently. orion-server package is the promotion story: export computes the dependency closure from a source instance into one JSON artifact (git is the registry), lint and plan check it with zero writes, apply stages and activates everything in dependency order with a single engine reload and a version-immutable package receipt, and diff reports drift. The bulk import endpoints (POST /api/v1/admin/{workflows,channels,connectors}/import?dry_run=true, then drop dry_run to commit) remain the low-level primitive when you need to script a single batch. See Packages & Promotion.
See CI/CD with Packages for CI/CD integration and GitHub Actions examples.
Before & After
Before: every piece of business logic is its own service to build, deploy, and operate — a pricing service, a fraud service, a routing service, a notification service, each with its own repo, pipeline, and pager entry.
After: one Orion instance replaces all of them. It routes traffic, runs the workflows, and polices its own ingress — rate limits, validation, deduplication — while each channel and workflow stays independently versioned, testable, and deployable. The modularity of microservices with the operational simplicity of a monolith: change one workflow without touching the others, roll back a single channel without redeploying anything.
The architecture overview draws both topologies side by side.
What's Built In
Every channel gets production-grade features without writing a line of code. Configure per channel or use platform defaults:
| Feature | What it does | Configuration |
|---|---|---|
| Rate limiting | Throttle requests per client or globally | requests_per_second, burst, JSONLogic key computation |
| Timeouts | Cancel slow workflows, return 504 | timeout_ms per channel |
| Input validation | Reject bad requests at the boundary | JSONLogic with access to headers, query params, path params |
| Backpressure | Shed load when overwhelmed, return 503 | max_concurrent_per_node (semaphore-based) |
| CORS | Control browser cross-origin access | origin_allow_list per channel |
| Circuit breakers | Stop cascading failures to external services | Automatic per connector, admin API to inspect/reset |
| Versioning | Draft → active → archived lifecycle | Automatic version history, rollout percentages, instant rollback |
| Observability | Prometheus metrics, structured logs, distributed tracing | Always on, zero configuration |
| Health checks | Component-level status with degradation detection | GET /health, automatic |
| Request IDs | UUID propagated through the entire pipeline | x-request-id header, automatic |
| Deduplication | Prevent duplicate processing via idempotency keys | Idempotency-Key header, configurable retention window |
| Response caching | Cache responses for identical requests | TTL-based, configurable cache key fields |
| Per-request profiling | Break a single request down by phase (engine lock, workflow run, tasks) | Set tracing.debug_profile_enabled = true, then opt in per request with X-Orion-Profile: 1 or ?profile=1; surfaces under _orion.profile |
| Per-task tracing | Capture each task's input/output for replay and debugging | Channel-level config.tracing.task_details = true; persisted to the trace's task_trace_json |
A minimal channel needs only a name and a workflow. Everything else has sensible defaults.
Observability deep dive: health endpoints, full Prometheus metrics list, Kubernetes probes, and OpenTelemetry tracing config. See Observability Guide.
Sync and Async
Sync POST /api/v1/data/{channel} → immediate response
Async POST /api/v1/data/{channel}/async → returns trace_id, poll later
REST GET /api/v1/data/orders/{id} → matched by route pattern
Kafka topic: order.placed → consumed automatically
Sync channels respond immediately. Async channels return a trace ID; poll GET /api/v1/admin/traces/{id} for results. Kafka channels consume from topics configured in the DB or config file, no restart needed when you add new ones.
Bridging is a pattern, not a feature. A sync workflow can publish_kafka and return 202. An async channel picks it up from there.
REST channels support parameterized route patterns (/orders/{order_id}) with path, query, and header injection into the workflow context. See Data API.
Service Composition
Most platforms require HTTP calls between services, adding latency, failure modes, and serialization overhead. Orion's channel_call invokes another channel's workflow in-process with zero network round-trip:
graph TD
Req["POST /orders (Workflow)"] --> P["parse_json<br>(Extract order data)"]
P --> C1["channel_call<br>(inventory-check)"]
C1 --> C2["channel_call<br>(customer-lookup)"]
C2 --> M["map<br>(Compute pricing)"]
M --> Res["publish_json<br>(Combined response)"]
classDef task fill:#21252b,stroke:#5c6370,color:#abb2bf;
classDef inprocess fill:#61afef,stroke:#61afef,color:#1e222b;
class P,M,Res task;
class C1,C2 inprocess;
Each composed channel has its own workflow, versioning, and governance, but calls between them are function calls, not network hops. Cycle detection prevents infinite recursion.
Connect to Anything
Connectors are named, reusable connections to external systems. Configure once, reference by name in any workflow. Credentials stay out of your logic:
| Connector type | Systems | Features |
|---|---|---|
| HTTP | Any REST API, webhook, or service | Bearer / Basic / API key auth, retry with backoff, SSRF protection |
| Database | PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite | Parameterized queries, connection pooling, read + write operations |
| Cache | In-memory (built-in) or Redis | TTL-based expiry, also powers deduplication and response caching |
| MongoDB | Any MongoDB instance | Document queries, BSON-to-JSON conversion, connection pooling |
| Elasticsearch | Any Elasticsearch cluster | Portable data_query/data_write rendered to Query DSL and _bulk, via the shared HTTP client |
| Kafka | Any Kafka cluster | Publish with key/value logic, consume with DLQ routing |
Every connector gets circuit breaker protection automatically: failures trip the breaker, subsequent calls fast-fail, and the breaker auto-recovers. Database and Elasticsearch connectors also carry per-operation gates (operations: { read, insert, update, delete, upsert, raw_write }). Set "delete": false and no workflow can delete through that connector, no matter what its tasks say. Secrets are stored in the database and masked in API responses, and any string field can use an env://VAR_NAME reference to pull the value from the process environment at startup so production credentials never sit in the saved config. See Connectors Guide for configuration examples and auth options.
Built-in Task Functions
All functions are built into every binary. The dataflow-rs runtime contributes the data-shaping core (parse_json, parse_xml, filter, map, validation, publish_json, publish_xml, log); Orion adds the connector-backed handlers (http_call, data_query, data_write, db_read, db_write, cache_read, cache_write, mongo_read, publish_kafka) and the in-process channel_call. data_query/data_write speak the portable data dialect — write the query once and switch between SQL, MongoDB, and Elasticsearch by switching connectors, with db_read/db_write as the raw-SQL escape hatch. See the Function Reference for every function's exact input schema, or browse them at runtime via GET /api/v1/admin/functions.
When Things Go Wrong
Production services fail, and Orion handles the standard failure modes without you writing retry loops or fallback logic: a downed external API trips its circuit breaker, slow workflows time out with a 504, traffic spikes hit the rate limiter (429) and backpressure (503), failed async tasks land in a dead-letter queue with automatic retry, and duplicate requests are caught by idempotency keys. Each behaviour is configurable per channel or connector — the Resilience Guide covers every failure mode and its knobs.
Debugging is built in. Every request gets a x-request-id propagated through the entire pipeline, structured JSON logs show what each task received and produced, and OpenTelemetry traces http_call/channel_call chains end to end. Inspect circuit breakers, DLQ traces, and debug endpoints via the API Reference.
Deploy Anywhere
flowchart LR
subgraph Standalone ["Standalone"]
direction TB
S["./orion-server"]
end
subgraph Container ["Docker / Kubernetes"]
direction TB
D["docker run ghcr.io/goplasmatic/orion:latest"]
end
subgraph Cluster ["HA Cluster (cluster mode)"]
direction TB
LB["Load balancer"] --> N["Orion × N replicas"]
N --> B["PostgreSQL/MySQL + Redis (shared)"]
end
style Standalone fill:#21252b,stroke:#5c6370,color:#abb2bf
style Container fill:#21252b,stroke:#5c6370,color:#abb2bf
style Cluster fill:#21252b,stroke:#5c6370,color:#abb2bf
style S fill:#61afef,stroke:#61afef,color:#1e222b
style D fill:#61afef,stroke:#61afef,color:#1e222b
style LB fill:#4b5263,stroke:#5c6370,color:#abb2bf
style N fill:#61afef,stroke:#61afef,color:#1e222b
style B fill:#4b5263,stroke:#5c6370,color:#abb2bf
Single binary. SQLite by default, no database to provision, no runtime dependencies. Need more scale? Swap to PostgreSQL or MySQL by changing the storage.url. No rebuild needed.
Need more than one node? Turn on cluster mode. N identical replicas behind a load balancer share one PostgreSQL/MySQL and one Redis and behave as a single logical system: a config change made through any node reaches every node in about two seconds, idempotency keys and rate limits hold across the whole fleet (one execution per key, limits counted fleet-wide, cache hits shared), and rolling deploys are zero-downtime — replicas drain gracefully while the rest keep serving. It ships two packaged ways:
# Kubernetes — published to GHCR on every release
# Anywhere else — nginx + 2 replicas + Postgres + Redis, migrations included
Same channel definitions work in any topology: one instance, an HA cluster — or dedicated capacity by splitting channels across instance pools with include/exclude filters. The definition doesn't change; only the deployment config does.
Performance
5.1K–5.7K workflow requests/sec on a single instance, and a 58K req/s health-check baseline, as measured on v1.0.0 (Apple M2 Pro Mac Mini, release build, 30s per scenario, 50 concurrent connections — full raw record with run conditions in tests/benchmark/results/v1.0.0/):
| Scenario (v1.0.0) | Req/sec | Avg Latency | P99 Latency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Simple workflow (1 task) | 5,655 | 8.7 ms | 12.6 ms |
| Loaded estate (12 channels) | 5,167 | 9.6 ms | 18.9 ms |
| Complex workflow (4 tasks) | 5,151 | 9.7 ms | 22.2 ms |
Tail latency improved over the v0.2.0 record (simple-workflow P99 12.6 ms vs 16.7 ms) while straight-line throughput reads lower; the record's SUMMARY.md carries the honest comparison, including what changed on the hot path in 1.0 (always-on per-task Prometheus timing) and the capture conditions. Zero errors across every scenario, including 56 engine hot-reloads under sustained load. Run ./crates/orion-server/tests/benchmark/bench.sh to reproduce the single-instance scenarios, and ./crates/orion-server/tests/benchmark/bench.sh cluster to drive the HA compose stack through its load balancer (not part of this record — the capture host had no Docker).
Pre-compiled JSONLogic, zero-downtime hot-reload, lock-free reads, SQLite WAL mode, async-first on Tokio.
Install
# Docker (quickest way to try)
# Docker Compose (with persistent storage)
# Homebrew (macOS Apple silicon, Linux; Intel Macs build from source via `cargo install` below)
# macOS (Apple silicon) / Linux (shell installer)
|
# Windows (PowerShell)
# From crates.io
# From source — this repo is a two-binary workspace, so the package must be named
# ...or install the server and the CLI in one go
Verify with orion-server --version. Swagger UI available at http://localhost:8080/docs. See Configuration for deployment options.
The server binary also ships diagnostic and promotion subcommands you can run without booting the HTTP listener:
The full list — migrate, test-connectivity, dump-openapi, every flag — is in the CLI Commands reference. ${VAR} / ${VAR:-default} placeholders inside config.toml are substituted from the environment when any of these subcommands load the config, so the same file works across dev, staging, and prod without templating.
CLI Tool
Manage workflows, channels, and connectors without writing curl commands:
# Install — versioned in lockstep with the server and shipped in the same release
|
# Deploy a workflow from a JSON file
See the CLI reference for the full command list — the CLI is developed in this repo at crates/orion-cli.
Documentation
The full book lives at docs.goplasmatic.io — getting-started tutorials, architecture, per-feature guides (observability, resilience, scalability, security, availability, maintainability, deployability), the Data API, and the portable data dialect. The five a newcomer reaches for first:
| Guide | Description |
|---|---|
| Workflow Reference | Workflow & task JSON schema, conditions, error handling, lifecycle, and rollout |
| Function Reference | Every built-in task function and its exact input schema |
| Admin API | Workflows, channels, connectors, packages, engine, audit, and backup endpoints |
| Configuration | Config file, env vars, CLI subcommands, database backends, deployment |
| Worked Examples | AI prompt templates, tested examples, validation workflows, CI/CD |
Built With
Axum (HTTP), Tokio (async runtime), SQLx (database), sea-query (portable SQL builder), SQLite/PostgreSQL/MySQL (storage), datalogic-rs (JSONLogic), dataflow-rs (workflow orchestration).
Ecosystem & Roadmap
Orion ships with two companion projects:
- Orion UI: the admin dashboard. Manage workflows, channels, and connectors, visualize workflow pipelines, inspect audit trails, and monitor engine health from the browser.
- Orion CLI: the command-line interface and MCP server, developed in this repo. Manage everything from your terminal or AI assistant.
Under consideration: workflow marketplace (community templates), cron-based scheduling, WASM task functions, and language SDKs. Have an idea or want to push one of these forward? Open an issue or start a discussion.
Who's Using Orion?
Using Orion in a project, a company, or a side quest? Add yourself to ADOPTERS.md with a one-line PR, or share what you built in Discussions. Real-world usage reports directly shape the roadmap.
Contributing
Contributions welcome! Whether it's a bug fix, new connector, documentation improvement, or feature request, we'd love to hear from you. CONTRIBUTING.md has everything: dev setup, how to run the container-gated tests, the PR checklist, and commit conventions. The project follows the Contributor Covenant; notable changes are tracked per package in the server CHANGELOG and the CLI CHANGELOG.
- Report bugs: Open an issue
- Ask questions: GitHub Discussions
- Report security issues privately: see SECURITY.md
- Submit code: Fork, branch, PR — see CONTRIBUTING.md for the full gate
- Docs recordings: the README GIFs and mdBook asciinema casts are generated from real sessions. See
docs/recordings/to regenerate them.
Support the Project
If Orion looks useful, a ⭐ on this repo is the easiest way to help other developers find it. Beyond that: share what you build in Discussions, add yourself to ADOPTERS.md, or send this to a colleague who's tired of building a new service for every bit of business logic.
License
Apache-2.0. See LICENSE for details.