opensc-sys 0.1.1

/*
 * CardOS specific operation for PKCS15 initialization
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2005 Nils Larsch <nils@larsch.net>
 * Copyright (C) 2002 Olaf Kirch <okir@suse.de>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

#include "libopensc/opensc.h"
#include "libopensc/cardctl.h"
#include "libopensc/log.h"
#include "libopensc/cards.h"
#include "libopensc/asn1.h"
#include "pkcs15-init.h"
#include "profile.h"

#ifndef MIN
# define MIN(a, b)	(((a) < (b))? (a) : (b))
#endif

struct tlv {
	unsigned char *		base;
	unsigned char *		end;
	unsigned char *		current;
	unsigned char *		next;
};

/*
 * Local functions
 */
static int	cardos_store_pin(sc_profile_t *profile, sc_card_t *card,
			sc_pkcs15_auth_info_t *auth_info, int puk_id,
			const u8 *pin, size_t pin_len);
static int	cardos_create_sec_env(sc_profile_t *, sc_card_t *,
			unsigned int, unsigned int);
static int	cardos_put_key(struct sc_profile *, sc_pkcs15_card_t *,
			int, sc_pkcs15_prkey_info_t *,
		       	struct sc_pkcs15_prkey_rsa *);
static int	cardos_key_algorithm(unsigned int, size_t, int *);
static int	cardos_extract_pubkey(sc_card_t *, sc_pkcs15_pubkey_t *,
			sc_file_t *, int);
static int	do_cardos_extract_pubkey(sc_card_t *card, int nr, u8 tag,
			sc_pkcs15_bignum_t *bn);
static int	cardos_have_verifyrc_package(sc_card_t *card);

/* Object IDs for PIN objects.
 * SO PIN = 0x01, SO PUK = 0x02
 * each user pin is 2*N+1, each corresponding PUK is 2*N+2
 */
#define CARDOS_PIN_ID_MIN	1
#define CARDOS_PIN_ID_MAX	15
#define CARDOS_KEY_ID_MIN	16
#define CARDOS_KEY_ID_MAX	31
#define CARDOS_AC_NEVER		0xFF

#define CARDOS_ALGO_RSA			0x08
#define CARDOS_ALGO_RSA_PURE		0x0C
#define CARDOS_ALGO_RSA_SIG		0x88
#define CARDOS_ALGO_RSA_PURE_SIG	0x8C
#define CARDOS_ALGO_RSA_SIG_SHA1	0xC8
#define CARDOS_ALGO_RSA_PURE_SIG_SHA1	0xCC
#define CARDOS_ALGO_EXT_RSA_PURE	0x0a
#define CARDOS_ALGO_EXT_RSA_SIG_PURE	0x8a
#define CARDOS_ALGO_PIN			0x87

static void tlv_init(struct tlv *tlv, u8 *base, size_t size)
{
	tlv->base = base;
	tlv->end = base + size;
	tlv->current = tlv->next = base;
}

static void tlv_next(struct tlv *tlv, u8 tag)
{
	assert(tlv->next + 2 < tlv->end);
	tlv->current = tlv->next;
	*(tlv->next++) = tag;
	*(tlv->next++) = 0;
}

static void tlv_add(struct tlv *tlv, u8 val)
{
	assert(tlv->next + 1 < tlv->end);
	*(tlv->next++) = val;
	tlv->current[1]++;
}

static size_t
tlv_len(struct tlv *tlv)
{
	return tlv->next - tlv->base;
}

/*
 * Try to delete pkcs15 structure
 * This is not quite the same as erasing the whole token, but
 * it's close enough to be useful.
 */
static int
cardos_erase(struct sc_profile *profile, sc_pkcs15_card_t *p15card)
{
	return sc_pkcs15init_erase_card_recursively(p15card, profile);
}

/*
 * Create the Application DF
 */
static int
cardos_create_dir(sc_profile_t *profile, sc_pkcs15_card_t *p15card, sc_file_t *df)
{
	int	r;

	/* Create the application DF */
	if ((r = sc_pkcs15init_create_file(profile, p15card, df)) < 0)
		return r;

	if ((r = sc_select_file(p15card->card, &df->path, NULL)) < 0)
		return r;

	/* Create a default security environment for this DF.
	 * This SE automatically becomes the current SE when the
	 * DF is selected. */
	if ((r = cardos_create_sec_env(profile, p15card->card, 0x01, 0x00)) < 0)
		return r;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Caller passes in a suggested PIN reference.
 * See if it's good, and if it isn't, propose something better
 */
static int
cardos_select_pin_reference(sc_profile_t *profile, sc_pkcs15_card_t *p15card,
		sc_pkcs15_auth_info_t *auth_info)
{
	int	preferred, current;

	if (auth_info->auth_type != SC_PKCS15_PIN_AUTH_TYPE_PIN)
		return SC_ERROR_OBJECT_NOT_VALID;

	if ((current = auth_info->attrs.pin.reference) < 0)
		current = CARDOS_PIN_ID_MIN;

	if (auth_info->attrs.pin.flags & SC_PKCS15_PIN_FLAG_SO_PIN) {
		preferred = 1;
		if (current > preferred)
			return SC_ERROR_TOO_MANY_OBJECTS;
	} else {
		preferred = current;
		/* PINs are even numbered, PUKs are odd */
		if (!(preferred & 1))
			preferred++;
	}

	if (preferred > CARDOS_PIN_ID_MAX)
		return SC_ERROR_TOO_MANY_OBJECTS;
	auth_info->attrs.pin.reference = preferred;

	return SC_SUCCESS;
}

/*
 * Store a PIN
 */
static int
cardos_create_pin(sc_profile_t *profile, sc_pkcs15_card_t *p15card, sc_file_t *df,
		sc_pkcs15_object_t *pin_obj,
		const u8 *pin, size_t pin_len,
		const u8 *puk, size_t puk_len)
{
	sc_pkcs15_auth_info_t *auth_info = (sc_pkcs15_auth_info_t *) pin_obj->data;
	struct sc_card *card = p15card->card;
	unsigned int	puk_id = CARDOS_AC_NEVER;
	int		r;

	if (!pin || !pin_len)
		return SC_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;

	if (auth_info->auth_type != SC_PKCS15_PIN_AUTH_TYPE_PIN)
		return SC_ERROR_OBJECT_NOT_VALID;

	r = sc_select_file(card, auth_info->attrs.pin.reference & 0x80 ? &df->path : sc_get_mf_path(), NULL);
	if (r < 0)
		return r;

	if (puk && puk_len) {
		struct sc_pkcs15_auth_info puk_ainfo;

		sc_profile_get_pin_info(profile,
				SC_PKCS15INIT_USER_PUK, &puk_ainfo);
		puk_ainfo.attrs.pin.reference = puk_id = auth_info->attrs.pin.reference + 1;
		r = cardos_store_pin(profile, card,
				&puk_ainfo, CARDOS_AC_NEVER,
				puk, puk_len);
	}

	if (r >= 0) {
		r = cardos_store_pin(profile, card,
				auth_info, puk_id, pin, pin_len);
	}

	return r;
}

/*
 * Select a key reference
 */
static int
cardos_select_key_reference(sc_profile_t *profile, sc_pkcs15_card_t *p15card,
			sc_pkcs15_prkey_info_t *key_info)
{
	if (key_info->key_reference < CARDOS_KEY_ID_MIN)
		key_info->key_reference = CARDOS_KEY_ID_MIN;
	if (key_info->key_reference > CARDOS_KEY_ID_MAX)
		return SC_ERROR_TOO_MANY_OBJECTS;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Create a private key object.
 * This is a no-op.
 */
static int
cardos_create_key(sc_profile_t *profile, sc_pkcs15_card_t *p15card,
			sc_pkcs15_object_t *obj)
{
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Store a private key object.
 */
static int
cardos_store_key(sc_profile_t *profile, sc_pkcs15_card_t *p15card,
			sc_pkcs15_object_t *obj,
			sc_pkcs15_prkey_t *key)
{
	struct sc_context *ctx = p15card->card->ctx;
	sc_pkcs15_prkey_info_t *key_info = (sc_pkcs15_prkey_info_t *) obj->data;
	struct sc_file *file = NULL;
	int		algorithm = 0, r;

	if (obj->type != SC_PKCS15_TYPE_PRKEY_RSA) {
		sc_log(ctx,  "CardOS supports RSA keys only.");
		return SC_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
	}

	if (cardos_key_algorithm(key_info->usage, key_info->modulus_length, &algorithm) < 0) {
		sc_log(ctx,  "CardOS does not support keys "
			       "that can both sign _and_ decrypt.");
		return SC_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
	}

	r = sc_select_file(p15card->card, &key_info->path, &file);
	if (r)   {
		sc_log(ctx,  "Failed to store key: cannot select parent DF");
		return r;
	}

	r = sc_pkcs15init_authenticate(profile, p15card, file, SC_AC_OP_UPDATE);
	sc_file_free(file);
	if (r)   {
		sc_log(ctx,  "Failed to store key: 'UPDATE' authentication failed");
		return r;
	}

	r = cardos_put_key(profile, p15card, algorithm, key_info, &key->u.rsa);

	return r;
}

static void init_key_object(struct sc_pkcs15_prkey_rsa *key,
	u8 *data, size_t len)
{
	/* Create a key object, initializing components to 0xff */
	memset(key,  0x00, sizeof(*key));
	memset(data, 0xff, len);
	key->modulus.data = data;
	key->modulus.len  = len;
	key->d.data       = data;
	key->d.len        = len;
	key->p.len        = len >> 1;
	key->p.data       = data;
	key->q.len        = len >> 1;
	key->q.data       = data;
	key->iqmp.len     = len >> 1;
	key->iqmp.data    = data;
	key->dmp1.len     = len >> 1;
	key->dmp1.data    = data;
	key->dmq1.len     = len >> 1;
	key->dmq1.data    = data;
}

/*
 * Key generation
 */
static int
cardos_generate_key(sc_profile_t *profile, sc_pkcs15_card_t *p15card,
		sc_pkcs15_object_t *obj,
		sc_pkcs15_pubkey_t *pubkey)
{
	struct sc_context *ctx = p15card->card->ctx;
	struct sc_pkcs15_prkey_info *key_info = (sc_pkcs15_prkey_info_t *) obj->data;
	struct sc_pkcs15_prkey_rsa key_obj;
	struct sc_cardctl_cardos_genkey_info args;
	struct sc_file	*temp;
	u8		abignum[256];
	int		algorithm = 0, r, delete_it = 0, use_ext_rsa = 0;
	size_t		keybits, rsa_max_size;
	int             pin_id = -1;

	if (obj->type != SC_PKCS15_TYPE_PRKEY_RSA)
		return SC_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;

	rsa_max_size = (sc_card_find_rsa_alg(p15card->card, 2048) != NULL) ? 2048 : 1024;
	keybits = key_info->modulus_length & ~7UL;
	if (keybits > rsa_max_size) {
		sc_log(ctx,  "Unable to generate key, max size is %lu",
			(unsigned long) rsa_max_size);
		return SC_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
	}

	if (keybits > 1024)
		use_ext_rsa = 1;

	if (cardos_key_algorithm(key_info->usage, keybits, &algorithm) < 0) {
		sc_log(ctx,  "CardOS does not support keys "
			       "that can both sign _and_ decrypt.");
		return SC_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
	}

	if (sc_profile_get_file(profile, "tempfile", &temp) < 0) {
		sc_log(ctx,  "Profile doesn't define temporary file "
				"for key generation.");
		return SC_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
	}

	pin_id = sc_pkcs15init_get_pin_reference(p15card, profile,
			SC_AC_SYMBOLIC, SC_PKCS15INIT_USER_PIN);
	if (pin_id >= 0) {
		r = sc_pkcs15init_verify_secret(profile, p15card, NULL, SC_AC_CHV, pin_id);
		if (r < 0)
			return r;
	}
	if (use_ext_rsa == 0)
		temp->ef_structure = SC_FILE_EF_LINEAR_VARIABLE_TLV;
	else
		temp->ef_structure = SC_FILE_EF_TRANSPARENT;

	if ((r = sc_pkcs15init_create_file(profile, p15card, temp)) < 0)
		goto out;
	delete_it = 1;

	init_key_object(&key_obj, abignum, keybits >> 3);

	r = cardos_put_key(profile, p15card, algorithm, key_info, &key_obj);
	if (r < 0)
		goto out;

	memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
	args.key_id = key_info->key_reference;
	args.key_bits = keybits;
	args.fid = temp->id;
	r = sc_card_ctl(p15card->card, SC_CARDCTL_CARDOS_GENERATE_KEY, &args);
	if (r < 0)
		goto out;

	r = cardos_extract_pubkey(p15card->card, pubkey, temp, use_ext_rsa);
out:
	if (delete_it != 0)
		sc_pkcs15init_rmdir(p15card, profile, temp);
	sc_file_free(temp);

	if (r < 0) {
		if (pubkey->u.rsa.modulus.data)
			free (pubkey->u.rsa.modulus.data);
		if (pubkey->u.rsa.exponent.data)
			free (pubkey->u.rsa.exponent.data);
	}
	return r;
}

/*
 * Object deletion.
 */
static int
cardos_delete_object(sc_profile_t *profile, struct sc_pkcs15_card *p15card,
		struct sc_pkcs15_object *obj, const struct sc_path *path)
{
	int r = SC_SUCCESS, stored_in_ef = 0, algorithm = 0;
	size_t keybits;
	sc_file_t *file = NULL;
	struct sc_pkcs15_prkey_info *key_info;
	struct sc_pkcs15_prkey_rsa key_obj;
	struct sc_context *ctx = p15card->card->ctx;
	uint8_t abignum[256];

	LOG_FUNC_CALLED(ctx);
	/*
	 * If we are deleting a private key, overwrite it so it can't be used.
	 */
	if ((obj->type & SC_PKCS15_TYPE_CLASS_MASK) == SC_PKCS15_TYPE_PRKEY) {
		key_info = obj->data;
		keybits = key_info->modulus_length & ~7UL;
		init_key_object(&key_obj, abignum, keybits >> 3);
		r = cardos_key_algorithm(key_info->usage, keybits, &algorithm);
		LOG_TEST_RET(ctx, r, "cardos_key_algorithm failed");

		r = sc_select_file(p15card->card, &key_info->path, &file);
		LOG_TEST_RET(ctx, r, "Failed to store key: cannot select parent DF");

		r = sc_pkcs15init_authenticate(profile, p15card, file, SC_AC_OP_UPDATE);
		sc_file_free(file);
		LOG_TEST_RET(ctx, r, "Failed to store key: UPDATE authentication failed");

		r = cardos_put_key(profile, p15card, algorithm, key_info, &key_obj);
		LOG_TEST_RET(ctx, r, "cardos_put_key failed");
	}

	/* Delete object from the PKCS15 file system. */
	if (path->len || path->aid.len)   {
		r = sc_select_file(p15card->card, path, &file);
		if (r != SC_ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
			LOG_TEST_RET(ctx, r, "select object path failed");

		stored_in_ef = (file->type != SC_FILE_TYPE_DF);
		sc_file_free(file);
	}

	/* If the object is stored in a normal EF, try to delete the EF. */
	if (r == SC_SUCCESS && stored_in_ef) {
		r = sc_pkcs15init_delete_by_path(profile, p15card, path);
		LOG_TEST_RET(ctx, r, "Failed to delete object by path");
	}

	LOG_FUNC_RETURN(ctx, SC_SUCCESS);
}

/*
 * Store a PIN or PUK
 */
static int
cardos_store_pin(sc_profile_t *profile, sc_card_t *card,
		sc_pkcs15_auth_info_t *auth_info, int puk_id,
		const u8 *pin, size_t pin_len)
{
	struct sc_cardctl_cardos_obj_info args;
	unsigned char	buffer[256];
	unsigned char	pinpadded[256];
	struct tlv	tlv;
	unsigned int	attempts, minlen, maxlen;
	int		r, hasverifyrc;

	if (auth_info->auth_type != SC_PKCS15_PIN_AUTH_TYPE_PIN)
		return SC_ERROR_OBJECT_NOT_VALID;

	/* We need to do padding because pkcs15-lib.c does it.
	 * Would be nice to have a flag in the profile that says
	 * "no padding required". */
	maxlen = MIN(profile->pin_maxlen, sizeof(pinpadded));
	if (pin_len > maxlen) {
		sc_log(card->ctx, 
			 "invalid pin length: %"SC_FORMAT_LEN_SIZE_T"u (max %u)\n",
			 pin_len, maxlen);
		return SC_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
	}
	memcpy(pinpadded, pin, pin_len);
	while (pin_len < maxlen)
		pinpadded[pin_len++] = profile->pin_pad_char;
	pin = pinpadded;

	attempts = auth_info->tries_left;
	minlen = auth_info->attrs.pin.min_length;

	tlv_init(&tlv, buffer, sizeof(buffer));

	/* object address: class, id */
	tlv_next(&tlv, 0x83);
	tlv_add(&tlv, 0x00);		/* class byte: usage TEST, k=0 */
	tlv_add(&tlv, auth_info->attrs.pin.reference & 0x7f);

	/* parameters */
	tlv_next(&tlv, 0x85);
	tlv_add(&tlv, 0x02);		/* options byte */
	hasverifyrc = cardos_have_verifyrc_package(card);
	if (hasverifyrc == 1)
		/* Use 9 byte OCI parameters to be able to set VerifyRC bit	*/
		tlv_add(&tlv, 0x04);	/* options_2 byte with bit 2 set to return CurrentErrorCounter	*/
	tlv_add(&tlv, attempts & 0xf);	/* flags byte */
	tlv_add(&tlv, CARDOS_ALGO_PIN);	/* algorithm = pin-test */
	tlv_add(&tlv, attempts & 0xf);	/* errcount = attempts */

	/* usecount: not documented, but seems to work like this:
	 *  -	value of 0xff means pin can be presented any number
	 *	of times
	 *  -	anything less: max # of times before BS object is blocked.
	 */
	tlv_add(&tlv, 0xff);

	/* DEK: not documented, no idea what it means */
	tlv_add(&tlv, 0xff);

	/* ARA counter: number of times the test object can be used before
	 *              another verification is required (~ user consent)
	 *              (0x00 unlimited usage)
	 */
	tlv_add(&tlv, 0x00);

	tlv_add(&tlv, minlen);			/* minlen */

	/* AC conditions */
	tlv_next(&tlv, 0x86);
	tlv_add(&tlv, 0x00);			/* use: always */
	tlv_add(&tlv, auth_info->attrs.pin.reference);	/* change: PIN */
	tlv_add(&tlv, puk_id);			/* unblock: PUK */

	/* data: PIN */
	tlv_next(&tlv, 0x8f);
	while (pin_len--)
		tlv_add(&tlv, *pin++);

	args.data = buffer;
	args.len = tlv_len(&tlv);

	/* ensure we are in the correct lifecycle */
	r = sc_pkcs15init_set_lifecycle(card, SC_CARDCTRL_LIFECYCLE_ADMIN);
	if (r < 0 && r != SC_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED)
		return r;

	return sc_card_ctl(card, SC_CARDCTL_CARDOS_PUT_DATA_OCI, &args);
}

/*
 * Create an empty security environment
 */
static int
cardos_create_sec_env(struct sc_profile *profile, sc_card_t *card,
		unsigned int se_id, unsigned int key_id)
{
	struct sc_cardctl_cardos_obj_info args;
	struct tlv	tlv;
	unsigned char	buffer[64];
	int		r;

	tlv_init(&tlv, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
	tlv_next(&tlv, 0x83);
	tlv_add(&tlv, se_id);

	tlv_next(&tlv, 0x86);
	tlv_add(&tlv, 0);
	tlv_add(&tlv, 0);

	tlv_next(&tlv, 0x8f);
	tlv_add(&tlv, key_id);
	tlv_add(&tlv, key_id);
	tlv_add(&tlv, key_id);
	tlv_add(&tlv, key_id);
	tlv_add(&tlv, key_id);
	tlv_add(&tlv, key_id);

	args.data = buffer;
	args.len = tlv_len(&tlv);

	/* ensure we are in the correct lifecycle */
	r = sc_pkcs15init_set_lifecycle(card, SC_CARDCTRL_LIFECYCLE_ADMIN);
	if (r < 0 && r != SC_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED)
		return r;

	return sc_card_ctl(card, SC_CARDCTL_CARDOS_PUT_DATA_SECI, &args);
}

/*
 * Determine the key algorithm based on the intended usage
 * Note that CardOS/M4 does not support keys that can be used
 * for signing _and_ decipherment
 */
#define USAGE_ANY_SIGN		(SC_PKCS15_PRKEY_USAGE_SIGN|\
				 SC_PKCS15_PRKEY_USAGE_NONREPUDIATION)
#define USAGE_ANY_DECIPHER	(SC_PKCS15_PRKEY_USAGE_DECRYPT|\
				 SC_PKCS15_PRKEY_USAGE_UNWRAP)

static int cardos_key_algorithm(unsigned int usage, size_t keylen, int *algop)
{
	/* if it is sign and decipher, we use decipher and emulate sign */
	if (usage & USAGE_ANY_DECIPHER) {
		if (keylen <= 1024)
			*algop = CARDOS_ALGO_RSA_PURE;
		else
			*algop = CARDOS_ALGO_EXT_RSA_PURE;
		return 0;
	}
	if (usage & USAGE_ANY_SIGN) {
		if (keylen <= 1024)
			*algop = CARDOS_ALGO_RSA_PURE_SIG;
		else
			*algop = CARDOS_ALGO_EXT_RSA_SIG_PURE;
		return 0;
	}
	return -1;
}

/*
 * Create a private key object
 */
#define CARDOS_KEY_OPTIONS	0x02
#define CARDOS_KEY_FLAGS	0x00
static int
cardos_store_key_component(sc_card_t *card,
		int algorithm,
		unsigned int key_id, unsigned int pin_id,
		unsigned int num,
		const u8 *data, size_t len,
		int last, int use_prefix)
{
	struct sc_cardctl_cardos_obj_info args;
	struct tlv	tlv;
	unsigned char	buffer[256];
#ifdef SET_SM_BYTES
	unsigned int	n;
#endif
	int		r;

	/* Initialize the TLV encoder */
	tlv_init(&tlv, buffer, sizeof(buffer));

	/* Object address */
	tlv_next(&tlv, 0x83);
	tlv_add(&tlv, 0x20|num);	/* PSO, n-th component */
	tlv_add(&tlv, key_id);

	/* Object parameters */
	tlv_next(&tlv, 0x85);
	tlv_add(&tlv, CARDOS_KEY_OPTIONS|(last? 0x00 : 0x20));
	tlv_add(&tlv, CARDOS_KEY_FLAGS);
	tlv_add(&tlv, algorithm);
	tlv_add(&tlv, 0x00);
	tlv_add(&tlv, 0xFF);	/* use count */
	tlv_add(&tlv, 0xFF);	/* DEK (whatever this is) */
	tlv_add(&tlv, 0x00);
	tlv_add(&tlv, 0x00);

	/* AC bytes */
	tlv_next(&tlv, 0x86);
	tlv_add(&tlv, pin_id);	/* AC USE */
	tlv_add(&tlv, pin_id);	/* AC CHANGE */
	tlv_add(&tlv, pin_id);	/* UNKNOWN */
	tlv_add(&tlv, 0);	/* rfu */
	tlv_add(&tlv, 0);	/* rfu */
	tlv_add(&tlv, 0);	/* rfu */
	tlv_add(&tlv, 0);

#ifdef SET_SM_BYTES
	/* it shouldn't be necessary to set the default value */
	/* SM bytes */
	tlv_next(&tlv, 0x8B);
	for (n = 0; n < 16; n++)
		tlv_add(&tlv, 0xFF);
#endif

	/* key component */
	tlv_next(&tlv, 0x8f);
	if (use_prefix != 0) {
		tlv_add(&tlv, len+1);
		tlv_add(&tlv, 0);
	}
	while (len--)
		tlv_add(&tlv, *data++);

	args.data = buffer;
	args.len = tlv_len(&tlv);

	/* ensure we are in the correct lifecycle */
	r = sc_pkcs15init_set_lifecycle(card, SC_CARDCTRL_LIFECYCLE_ADMIN);
	if (r < 0 && r != SC_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED)
		return r;

	return sc_card_ctl(card, SC_CARDCTL_CARDOS_PUT_DATA_OCI, &args);
}


static int
cardos_put_key(sc_profile_t *profile, struct sc_pkcs15_card *p15card,
	int algorithm, sc_pkcs15_prkey_info_t *key_info,
	struct sc_pkcs15_prkey_rsa *key)
{
	struct sc_card *card = p15card->card;
	int	r, key_id, pin_id;

	pin_id = sc_pkcs15init_get_pin_reference(p15card, profile, SC_AC_SYMBOLIC,
			SC_PKCS15INIT_USER_PIN);
	if (pin_id < 0)
		pin_id = 0;

	key_id = key_info->key_reference;
	if (key_info->modulus_length > 1024 && (card->type == SC_CARD_TYPE_CARDOS_M4_2 ||
	    card->type == SC_CARD_TYPE_CARDOS_M4_3 ||card->type == SC_CARD_TYPE_CARDOS_M4_2B ||
	    card->type == SC_CARD_TYPE_CARDOS_M4_2C ||card->type == SC_CARD_TYPE_CARDOS_M4_4)) {
		r = cardos_store_key_component(card, algorithm, key_id, pin_id, 0,
			key->p.data, key->p.len, 0, 0);
		if (r != SC_SUCCESS)
			return r;
		r = cardos_store_key_component(card, algorithm, key_id, pin_id, 1,
			key->q.data, key->q.len, 0, 0);
		if (r != SC_SUCCESS)
			return r;
		r = cardos_store_key_component(card, algorithm, key_id, pin_id, 2,
			key->dmp1.data, key->dmp1.len, 0, 0);
		if (r != SC_SUCCESS)
			return r;
		r = cardos_store_key_component(card, algorithm, key_id, pin_id, 3,
			key->dmq1.data, key->dmq1.len, 0, 0);
		if (r != SC_SUCCESS)
			return r;
		r = cardos_store_key_component(card, algorithm, key_id, pin_id, 4,
			key->iqmp.data, key->iqmp.len, 1, 0);
	} else {
		r = cardos_store_key_component(card, algorithm, key_id, pin_id, 0,
			key->modulus.data, key->modulus.len, 0, 1);
		if (r != SC_SUCCESS)
			return r;
		r = cardos_store_key_component(card, algorithm, key_id, pin_id, 1,
			key->d.data, key->d.len, 1, 1);
	}

	return r;
}

/*
 * Extract a key component from the public key file populated by
 * GENERATE KEY PAIR
 */
static int parse_ext_pubkey_file(sc_card_t *card, const u8 *data, size_t len,
	sc_pkcs15_pubkey_t *pubkey)
{
	const u8     *p;
	size_t       ilen = 0, tlen = 0;

	if (data == NULL || len < 32)
		return SC_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
	data = sc_asn1_find_tag(card->ctx, data, len, 0x7f49, &ilen);
	if (data == NULL) {
		sc_log(card->ctx,  "invalid public key data: missing tag");
		return SC_ERROR_INTERNAL;
	}

	p = sc_asn1_find_tag(card->ctx, data, ilen, 0x81, &tlen);
	if (p == NULL) {
		sc_log(card->ctx,  "invalid public key data: missing modulus");
		return SC_ERROR_INTERNAL;
	}
	pubkey->u.rsa.modulus.len  = tlen;
	pubkey->u.rsa.modulus.data = malloc(tlen);
	if (pubkey->u.rsa.modulus.data == NULL)
		return SC_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
	memcpy(pubkey->u.rsa.modulus.data, p, tlen);

	p = sc_asn1_find_tag(card->ctx, data, ilen, 0x82, &tlen);
	if (p == NULL) {
		sc_log(card->ctx,  "invalid public key data: missing exponent");
		return SC_ERROR_INTERNAL;
	}
	pubkey->u.rsa.exponent.len  = tlen;
	pubkey->u.rsa.exponent.data = malloc(tlen);
	if (pubkey->u.rsa.exponent.data == NULL)
		return SC_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
	memcpy(pubkey->u.rsa.exponent.data, p, tlen);

	return SC_SUCCESS;
}

static int
do_cardos_extract_pubkey(sc_card_t *card, int nr, u8 tag,
			sc_pkcs15_bignum_t *bn)
{
	u8	buf[256];
	int	r, count;

	r = sc_read_record(card, nr, buf, sizeof(buf), SC_RECORD_BY_REC_NR);
	if (r < 0)
		return r;
	count = r - 4;
	if (count <= 0 || buf[0] != tag || buf[1] != count + 2
	    || buf[2] != count + 1 || buf[3] != 0)
		return SC_ERROR_INTERNAL;
	bn->len = count;
	bn->data = malloc(count);
	if (bn->data == NULL)
		return SC_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
	memcpy(bn->data, buf + 4, count);
	return SC_SUCCESS;
}

static int cardos_extract_pubkey(sc_card_t *card, sc_pkcs15_pubkey_t *pubkey,
	sc_file_t *tfile, int use_ext_rsa)
{
	int r;

	memset(pubkey, 0, sizeof(*pubkey));

	r = sc_select_file(card, &tfile->path, NULL);
	if (r != SC_SUCCESS)
		return r;

	if (use_ext_rsa == 0) {
		r = do_cardos_extract_pubkey(card, 1, 0x10, &pubkey->u.rsa.modulus);
		if (r != SC_SUCCESS)
			return r;
		r = do_cardos_extract_pubkey(card, 2, 0x11, &pubkey->u.rsa.exponent);
	} else {
		u8 *buf;

		buf = malloc(tfile->size);
		if (buf == NULL)
			return SC_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
		r = sc_read_binary(card, 0, buf, tfile->size, 0);
		if (r > 0)
			r = parse_ext_pubkey_file(card, buf, (size_t)r, pubkey);
		free(buf);
	}

	pubkey->algorithm = SC_ALGORITHM_RSA;

	return r;
}

static int cardos_have_verifyrc_package(sc_card_t *card)
{
	sc_apdu_t apdu;
        u8        rbuf[SC_MAX_APDU_BUFFER_SIZE];
        int       r;
	const u8  *p = rbuf, *q;
	size_t    len, tlen = 0, ilen = 0;

	sc_format_apdu(card, &apdu, SC_APDU_CASE_2_SHORT, 0xca, 0x01, 0x88);
	apdu.resp    = rbuf;
	apdu.resplen = sizeof(rbuf);
	apdu.lc = 0;
	apdu.le = 256;
	r = sc_transmit_apdu(card, &apdu);
	LOG_TEST_RET(card->ctx, r, "APDU transmit failed");

	if ((len = apdu.resplen) == 0)
		/* looks like no package has been installed  */
		return 0;

	while (len != 0) {
		p = sc_asn1_find_tag(card->ctx, p, len, 0xe1, &tlen);
		if (p == NULL)
			return 0;
		if (card->type == SC_CARD_TYPE_CARDOS_M4_3)	{
			/* the verifyRC package on CardOS 4.3B use Manufacturer ID 0x01	*/
			/* and Package Number 0x07					*/
			q = sc_asn1_find_tag(card->ctx, p, tlen, 0x01, &ilen);
			if (q == NULL || ilen != 4)
				return 0;
			if (q[0] == 0x07)
				return 1;
		} else if (card->type == SC_CARD_TYPE_CARDOS_M4_4)	{
			/* the verifyRC package on CardOS 4.4 use Manufacturer ID 0x03	*/
			/* and Package Number 0x02					*/
			q = sc_asn1_find_tag(card->ctx, p, tlen, 0x03, &ilen);
			if (q == NULL || ilen != 4)
				return 0;
			if (q[0] == 0x02)
				return 1;
		} else	{
			return 0;
		}
		p   += tlen;
		len -= tlen + 2;
	}

	return 0;
}

static struct sc_pkcs15init_operations sc_pkcs15init_cardos_operations = {
	cardos_erase,
	NULL,				/* init_card */
	cardos_create_dir,
	NULL,				/* create_domain */
	cardos_select_pin_reference,
	cardos_create_pin,
	cardos_select_key_reference,
	cardos_create_key,
	cardos_store_key,
	cardos_generate_key,
	NULL, NULL, 			/* encode private/public key */
	NULL,				/* finalize_card */
	cardos_delete_object,
	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 	/* pkcs15init emulation */
	NULL				/* sanity_check */
};

struct sc_pkcs15init_operations *
sc_pkcs15init_get_cardos_ops(void)
{
	return &sc_pkcs15init_cardos_operations;
}