openmoat 0.13.0

Policy checks for AI coding agents: decides allow, defer, ask or deny for every tool call from Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, OpenClaw, GitHub Copilot CLI, pi and Gemini CLI, configures Claude Code's, Codex's and Cursor's own OS sandboxes from the same policy, and keeps a local audit log.
//! Host hook installation.

mod binary;
mod claude_version;
pub mod consent;
mod dirs;
mod hook_file;
mod hook_trust;
pub mod host_version;
pub mod location;
pub mod migrate_hooks;
pub mod openclaw;
pub mod owned;
pub mod self_paths;
pub mod trust_note;
pub mod yaml;

use std::fs;
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};

use anyhow::{Context as _, Result, bail};
use openmoat_hosts::{ExtraFile, Host, InstallSpec, Locate, Located};

pub use binary::{alias_of, hook_binary, other_name, stale_hint};
pub use dirs::{Recorded, also_dirs};
pub use hook_file::{HookState, Outcome, read_or_empty};
pub use openmoat_hosts::{GUARD_BUDGET_S, HookLayout, HookSpec};

use crate::home::{Home, user_home};

/// Suffix of the copy of a host file taken before OpenMoat's hook edit changes it.
pub const HOOK_BACKUP: &str = "moat-backup";
/// Suffix of the copy taken before OpenMoat's sandbox edit changes it.
pub const SANDBOX_BACKUP: &str = "moat-sandbox-backup";

/// The copy of `path` named `<path>.<suffix>`.
pub fn backup_path(path: &Path, suffix: &str) -> PathBuf {
    let mut name = path.as_os_str().to_owned();
    name.push(".");
    name.push(suffix);
    PathBuf::from(name)
}

/// Copy `path` to its `suffix` backup before OpenMoat edits it, unless
/// something is at the backup's name, and record the copy in `hosts.json`.
/// The first one holds the file as it was before OpenMoat touched it; a later
/// copy would replace it with an already edited file. A file of the user's at
/// that name is left alone, and a link there is never followed.
pub fn back_up(home: &Home, path: &Path, suffix: &str) -> Result<()> {
    let backup = backup_path(path, suffix);
    if !path.exists() || fs::symlink_metadata(&backup).is_ok() {
        return Ok(());
    }
    fs::copy(path, &backup).with_context(|| format!("backing up {}", path.display()))?;
    let mut recorded = Recorded::load(home)?;
    recorded.backups.push(backup);
    recorded.save(home)
}

/// The files at `path`'s backup names, hook backup first. OpenMoat created
/// only those [`Recorded::owns`]; any of them may still hold the original.
pub fn backups(path: &Path) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
    [HOOK_BACKUP, SANDBOX_BACKUP]
        .into_iter()
        .map(|suffix| backup_path(path, suffix))
        .filter(|p| p.is_file())
        .collect()
}

/// Where a host keeps its hook configuration and which events we subscribe to.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct HostConfig {
    pub host: Host,
    pub settings_path: PathBuf,
    /// The configuration directory `hosts.json` records: the hook file's, or
    /// OpenClaw's state directory, which holds OpenMoat's plugin and holds
    /// `openclaw.json` unless `OPENCLAW_CONFIG_PATH` puts it elsewhere.
    pub dir: PathBuf,
    pub hooks: &'static [HookSpec],
    /// How the hook file is laid out, as the code that edits it.
    pub layout: HookLayout,
    /// Whether the host's version knows `onFailure`; asked only when an
    /// entry with [`HookSpec::block_on_failure`] lacks the key, so commands
    /// that never compare entries (`uninstall`) never ask.
    pub blocks_on_failure: fn() -> bool,
}

/// The environment variable that moves `host`'s configuration directory, and
/// the directory's name under the home directory otherwise.
pub fn dir_variable(host: Host) -> Result<(&'static str, &'static str)> {
    let install = install_spec(host)?;
    Ok((install.dir_variable, install.dir_name))
}

/// Where `host` keeps the configuration its hook goes into.
fn install_spec(host: Host) -> Result<&'static InstallSpec> {
    match &host.spec().install {
        Some(install) => Ok(install),
        None => bail!(
            "{} runs another agent's hook; it has none of its own",
            host.display_name()
        ),
    }
}

/// `host`'s configuration directory as named by this shell's environment,
/// when its variable is set (for a host with its own location rules, any of
/// their variables; for a variable that names a home, the directory's name
/// inside it).
pub fn env_config_dir(host: Host) -> Result<Option<PathBuf>> {
    if let Some(locate) = location::custom(host) {
        return Ok(location::from_env(locate)?.map(|l| l.dir));
    }
    let install = install_spec(host)?;
    let dir = env_dir(install.dir_variable);
    Ok(if install.variable_names_home() {
        dir.map(|home| home.join(install.dir_name))
    } else {
        dir
    })
}

impl HostConfig {
    /// `host`'s configuration where `moat init` recorded it (`hosts.json`), else
    /// where this shell's environment or the default puts it.
    pub fn for_host(home: &Home, host: Host) -> Result<Self> {
        let recorded = Recorded::load(home)?;
        if let Some(locate) = location::custom(host) {
            let located = match recorded.dir(host) {
                Some(dir) => locate.at(dir, recorded.file(host)),
                None => match location::from_env(locate)? {
                    Some(located) => located,
                    None => locate.default_for(&user_home()?),
                },
            };
            return Self::with_spec(host, located.config, located.dir);
        }
        Self::at(host, recorded.dir(host).or(env_config_dir(host)?))
    }

    /// For `moat init`: this shell's environment wins over the record, so a
    /// person moves an agent by running `init` with its variable set.
    pub fn for_init(home: &Home, host: Host) -> Result<Self> {
        if let Some(locate) = location::custom(host)
            && let Some(located) = location::from_env(locate)?
        {
            return Self::with_spec(host, located.config, located.dir);
        }
        match env_config_dir(host)? {
            Some(dir) => Self::at(host, Some(dir)),
            None => Self::for_host(home, host),
        }
    }

    /// The configuration directory and hook file of a host with its own
    /// location rules (OpenClaw's state directory and `openclaw.json`), with
    /// those rules; `None` for any other host.
    pub fn custom_location(&self) -> Option<(&'static dyn Locate, Located)> {
        let locate = location::custom(self.host)?;
        Some((
            locate,
            locate.at(self.dir.clone(), Some(self.settings_path.clone())),
        ))
    }

    /// `host` with its hook file in `dir`, or in its default directory.
    fn at(host: Host, dir: Option<PathBuf>) -> Result<Self> {
        let install = install_spec(host)?;
        let dir = match dir {
            Some(dir) => dir,
            None => user_home()?.join(install.dir_name),
        };
        Self::with_spec(host, dir.join(install.config_file), dir)
    }

    /// `host` with its hook file at `settings_path` and `dir` as [`Self::dir`]
    /// (for OpenClaw, `openclaw.json` wherever it is and the state directory),
    /// writing the entries and layout its spec names.
    fn with_spec(host: Host, settings_path: PathBuf, dir: PathBuf) -> Result<Self> {
        let install = install_spec(host)?;
        // Only Claude Code's entries ask for `onFailure`, and whether its
        // version knows the key is asked of the `claude` on `PATH`.
        let blocks_on_failure: fn() -> bool =
            if install.hooks.iter().any(|spec| spec.block_on_failure) {
                claude_version::blocks_on_failure
            } else {
                || false
            };
        Ok(Self {
            host,
            settings_path,
            dir,
            hooks: install.hooks,
            layout: install.hook_file,
            blocks_on_failure,
        })
    }

    /// The configuration directory, the one `hosts.json` records.
    pub fn dir(&self) -> &Path {
        &self.dir
    }

    /// The host's hook files besides [`Self::settings_path`]
    /// ([`InstallSpec::extra_files`]), such as OpenClaw's plugin, then the file
    /// that records consent to the hook ([`InstallSpec::consent`]), such as
    /// Hermes Agent's allowlist.
    pub fn extra_files(&self) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
        let files = self
            .host
            .spec()
            .install
            .as_ref()
            .map_or(&[][..], |i| i.extra_files);
        files
            .iter()
            .map(|file| match file {
                ExtraFile::InConfigDir(parts) => parts
                    .iter()
                    .fold(self.dir.clone(), |path, part| path.join(part)),
            })
            .chain(consent::of(self).map(|(path, _)| path))
            .collect()
    }

    /// The plugin file the host loads to run OpenMoat: the hook file itself
    /// for a file OpenMoat owns whole (pi's extension, OpenCode's plugin), the
    /// first extra file for a plugin configuration (OpenClaw's); `None` for a
    /// host that runs a hook command.
    pub fn plugin_file(&self) -> Option<PathBuf> {
        match self.layout {
            HookLayout::Owned(_) => Some(self.settings_path.clone()),
            HookLayout::Plugin(_) => self.extra_files().into_iter().next(),
            HookLayout::Entries(_) | HookLayout::Yaml(_) => None,
        }
    }

    /// The host is considered present when its configuration directory exists.
    pub fn host_present(&self) -> bool {
        self.dir.is_dir()
    }

    /// Install the hook, recording any backup in `home`'s `hosts.json`.
    pub fn install(&self, home: &Home, binary: &Path, dry_run: bool) -> Result<Outcome> {
        hook_file::install(home, self, binary, dry_run)
    }

    /// The hook file's text `current` as [`Self::install`] would write it;
    /// `None` when it would not change.
    pub fn render(&self, binary: &Path, current: &str) -> Result<Option<String>> {
        hook_file::render(self, binary, current)
    }

    pub fn state(&self, binary: &std::path::Path) -> HookState {
        hook_file::state(self, binary)
    }

    /// Advisory only: a host's internal trust hash must never gate a call or
    /// a command's exit code. Used only by status and doctor.
    pub fn trust_warning(&self) -> Option<String> {
        hook_trust::warning(self)
    }

    /// Whether the host is set up: OpenMoat's hook for `binary` is installed
    /// there. Only then do `moat sandbox sync`, `status` and `doctor` deal with
    /// its sandbox settings; the files of any other host are never touched.
    pub fn set_up(&self, binary: &std::path::Path) -> bool {
        self.state(binary) == HookState::Installed
    }

    /// Whether the installed hook runs the `moat` alias of `binary` rather
    /// than `binary` itself: written before the rename, it still works, and
    /// `openmoat init` rewrites it.
    pub fn runs_alias(&self, binary: &Path) -> bool {
        hook_file::runs_alias(self, binary)
    }

    /// The hook file parsed (as JSON, JSON5 or YAML, as its layout is), an
    /// empty object when there is none.
    pub fn read(&self) -> Result<serde_json::Value> {
        hook_file::read_host(self)
    }

    /// Remove OpenMoat's hook entries from the parsed hook file `root`.
    pub fn remove(&self, root: &mut serde_json::Value) -> bool {
        hook_file::remove(root, self)
    }

    /// Whether an installed entry that should block the call when `moat guard`
    /// fails lacks `onFailure`, because this host's version does not know it
    /// or no `claude` is on `PATH`: the host then runs a call whose hook failed.
    pub fn runs_calls_when_hook_fails(&self) -> bool {
        hook_file::lacks_on_failure(self)
    }
}

/// Each host with no hook of its own to install that shows itself here
/// ([`openmoat_hosts::HostSpec::detect`]), with where: its directory, or its
/// program on the search path. `moat doctor` and `moat status` name its gaps:
/// the Continue CLI (`cn`) loads Claude Code's hooks but fires none of them
/// yet (released 1.5.47), so its tool calls never reach `guard`.
pub fn detected() -> Result<Vec<(Host, PathBuf)>> {
    let mut found = Vec::new();
    for host in Host::EVERY {
        let Some(detect) = &host.spec().detect else {
            continue;
        };
        let dir = match env_dir(detect.dir_variable) {
            Some(dir) => dir,
            None => user_home()?.join(detect.dir_name),
        };
        if dir.is_dir() {
            found.push((host, dir));
            continue;
        }
        let path: Vec<PathBuf> = std::env::var_os("PATH")
            .map(|p| std::env::split_paths(&p).collect())
            .unwrap_or_default();
        if let Some(binary) = crate::environment::find_in(&path, &[], detect.binary) {
            found.push((host, binary));
        }
    }
    Ok(found)
}

fn env_dir(name: &str) -> Option<PathBuf> {
    std::env::var_os(name)
        .filter(|v| !v.is_empty())
        .map(PathBuf::from)
}