oopsie 💥

Structured, context-rich error handling for Rust — define your error type once, attach it to any Result with .context(...), and render colorized diagnostic reports with automatic backtraces and span traces.

📦 Install

cargo add oopsie

🚀 Quick start

use oopsie::prelude::*;

#[oopsie::oopsie(traced)]
pub enum AppError {
    #[oopsie("Connection to {host} failed")]
    Connect { host: String, source: std::io::Error },
}

fn connect(host: &str) -> Result<(), AppError> {
    std::net::TcpStream::connect(host)
        .context(app_oopsies::Connect { host })?;
    Ok(())
}

fn main() -> oopsie::Report<AppError> {
    oopsie::Report::run(|| connect("127.0.0.1:5432"))
}

#[oopsie] generates a context selector per variant — here app_oopsies::Connect, in a module named after the type (AppError → app_oopsies) — alongside Display, Debug, and Error impls. .context(selector) attaches your typed error to any Result or Option. traced adds a captured backtrace (and a span trace with the tracing feature) plus an automatic error code, and Report renders the result — including panics, via its hook — as the colorized output shown above.

When one traced error wraps another, you can annotate the source field with #[oopsie(forward)] to forward the inner error's backtrace and span trace instead of capturing a redundant outer layer:

#[oopsie::oopsie(traced)]
pub enum GatewayError {
    #[oopsie("gateway rejected request")]
    Rejected {
        #[oopsie(forward)]
        source: AppError,
    },
}

Unlike thiserror, the attachment points and the renderer come built in; unlike anyhow / eyre, your errors stay strongly typed.

Crates

Feature flags are documented in the crate docs.

no_std support

std is on by default. Build with default-features = false for no_std + alloc targets — the crate always needs an allocator, so bring your own (extern crate alloc plus a global allocator) in the consumer. fancy enables std (colorized Report rendering needs it), so it is unavailable on no_std targets.

Under no_std, #[oopsie]/#[derive(Oopsie)], Welp, error chains, and Diagnostic/Display rendering all work unchanged; backtraces are always empty, and Report — which is fancy-only — is unavailable. See crates/nostd-smoke for a bare-metal (thumbv7em-none-eabihf) smoke test, and just nostd to run it locally.

Development

The MSRV is 1.89. A nightly toolchain is pinned in rust-toolchain.toml for the snapshot tests and the unstable-feature lanes — you don't need it to use the crate.

just test    # snapshot-bearing combos (stable + nightly) plus doctests
just clippy  # lint both channels with -D warnings
cargo fmt    # format

Snapshot tests only match on the blessed feature combos; run just test-bless after a change that legitimately shifts one.

Acknowledgements

oopsie builds on ideas from the Rust error-handling ecosystem:

• snafu — the context-selector pattern behind #[oopsie]: a selector per variant, attached to a Result with .context(...).
• color-eyre — the rich, colorized rendering of the error chain, span trace, and backtrace, and the matching panic hook.

License

Licensed under either of MIT or Apache-2.0 at your option.