# onpath
Get your tools on the PATH — cross-shell, cross-platform, zero fuss.
Built for CLI tool installers that need to persistently add a directory to the user's `PATH`. Detects installed shells, writes the right config for each, and removes everything cleanly on uninstall. Linux, macOS, Windows.
## Quick start
```rust
// Add ~/.myapp/bin to PATH for all detected shells
let report = onpath::add("/home/user/.myapp/bin", "myapp")?;
println!("{report}");
// [sh] wrote env script: /home/user/.myapp/env
// [sh] added source line to /home/user/.profile
// [Bash] wrote env script: /home/user/.myapp/env
// [Bash] added source line to /home/user/.bashrc
// [Zsh] wrote env script: /home/user/.myapp/env
// [Zsh] added source line to /home/user/.zshenv
```
To undo everything during uninstall:
```rust
let report = onpath::remove("/home/user/.myapp/bin", "myapp")?;
```
Env scripts land in the parent of the directory you pass in (`~/.myapp/` for `~/.myapp/bin`). Override with `.env_dir()` on the builder.
**Shells:** Bash, Zsh, Fish, Nushell, PowerShell, Tcsh, Xonsh, POSIX sh.
**Windows:** Modifies `HKCU\Environment\PATH` in the registry directly.
## How it works
On Unix, onpath uses the same [two-layer approach as rustup](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustup/blob/e0e1f45454291049db50e1ea93455e696674fcd9/src/cli/self_update/shell.rs#L1-L24):
**1. Writes a self-guarding env script** that only adds the directory if it's not already in PATH:
```sh
#!/bin/sh
# Generated by onpath. Do not edit.
case ":${PATH}:" in
*:"/home/user/.myapp/bin":*)
;;
*)
export PATH="/home/user/.myapp/bin:$PATH"
;;
esac
```
Fish, Nushell, PowerShell, Tcsh, and Xonsh each get a script in their native syntax (`.fish`, `.nu`, `.ps1`, etc.). Fish scripts go directly into `~/.config/fish/conf.d/` (auto-loaded, no source line needed).
**2. Adds a source line** to the shell's RC file, wrapped in markers for clean removal:
```bash
# >>> onpath:myapp >>>
. "/home/user/.myapp/env"
# <<< onpath:myapp <<<
```
Multiple tools can coexist — each gets its own marker block. Adding the same directory twice is a no-op.
**On Windows**, onpath reads the raw `PATH` from `HKCU\Environment`, prepends or appends the directory, writes it back, and broadcasts `WM_SETTINGCHANGE` so running programs pick up the change. It preserves unexpanded `%VARIABLES%` like `%USERPROFILE%` and the original registry value type (`REG_SZ` vs `REG_EXPAND_SZ`).
## Builder API
For more control, use `PathManager`:
```rust
use onpath::{PathManager, Position};
let report = PathManager::new("/home/user/.myapp/bin", "myapp")
.env_dir("/home/user/.myapp") // where to write env scripts (default: dir.parent())
.position(Position::Append) // default is Prepend
.backup(true) // back up RC files before modifying (default)
.dry_run(true) // preview without writing anything
.allow_relative(false) // reject relative paths (default)
.add()?;
for action in &report.actions {
println!("{action}");
}
```
### Inspecting results
The returned `Report` contains a list of `Action` values describing what happened. Use `report.has()` to check for specific outcomes:
```rust
use onpath::ActionKind;
if report.has(ActionKind::SourceLineAdded) {
println!("New shells configured — restart your shell to pick up changes.");
}
```
## Input validation
onpath validates all inputs before writing anything:
- **Tool names** must match `[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+` (non-empty).
- **Paths** must be absolute (unless `.allow_relative(true)` is set), valid UTF-8, and must not contain shell-dangerous characters (`"`, `` ` ``, `$`, `\`) on Unix.
Invalid inputs return descriptive errors rather than producing broken shell scripts.
## Concurrency safety
RC file modifications are serialized with advisory file locking (`flock(2)` on Unix, a named mutex on Windows) to prevent corruption when multiple installers run concurrently.
## Shell detection
Shells are auto-detected by checking for existing RC files and the `$SHELL` environment variable. POSIX sh (`.profile`) is always included on Unix. No configuration needed.
## Features
| `tracing` | Enables structured logging via the [`tracing`](https://docs.rs/tracing) crate. Disabled by default. |
```toml
onpath = { version = "0.1", features = ["tracing"] }
```
## Install
```toml
[dependencies]
onpath = "0.2"
```
MSRV: 1.71 (edition 2021)
## License
MIT OR Apache-2.0