use std::collections::HashMap;
use pest::Parser;
use pest::error::InputLocation;
use pest_derive::Parser;
use crate::error::{
NanoError, ParseDiagnostic, Result, SourceSpan, decode_string_literal, render_span,
};
use crate::types::{PropType, ScalarType};
use super::ast::*;
#[derive(Parser)]
#[grammar = "schema/schema.pest"]
struct SchemaParser;
pub fn parse_schema(input: &str) -> Result<SchemaFile> {
parse_schema_diagnostic(input).map_err(|e| NanoError::Parse(e.to_string()))
}
pub fn parse_schema_diagnostic(input: &str) -> std::result::Result<SchemaFile, ParseDiagnostic> {
let pairs = SchemaParser::parse(Rule::schema_file, input).map_err(pest_error_to_diagnostic)?;
let mut declarations = Vec::new();
for pair in pairs {
if pair.as_rule() == Rule::schema_file {
for inner in pair.into_inner() {
if let Rule::schema_decl = inner.as_rule() {
declarations.push(parse_schema_decl(inner).map_err(nano_error_to_diagnostic)?);
}
}
}
}
let interfaces: Vec<InterfaceDecl> = declarations
.iter()
.filter_map(|d| match d {
SchemaDecl::Interface(i) => Some(i.clone()),
_ => None,
})
.collect();
let iface_refs: Vec<&InterfaceDecl> = interfaces.iter().collect();
for decl in &mut declarations {
if let SchemaDecl::Node(node) = decl {
resolve_interfaces(node, &iface_refs).map_err(nano_error_to_diagnostic)?;
}
}
let schema = SchemaFile { declarations };
validate_schema_annotations(&schema).map_err(nano_error_to_diagnostic)?;
validate_constraints(&schema).map_err(nano_error_to_diagnostic)?;
Ok(schema)
}
fn pest_error_to_diagnostic(err: pest::error::Error<Rule>) -> ParseDiagnostic {
let span = match err.location {
InputLocation::Pos(pos) => Some(render_span(SourceSpan::new(pos, pos))),
InputLocation::Span((start, end)) => Some(render_span(SourceSpan::new(start, end))),
};
ParseDiagnostic::new(err.to_string(), span)
}
fn nano_error_to_diagnostic(err: NanoError) -> ParseDiagnostic {
ParseDiagnostic::new(err.to_string(), None)
}
fn parse_schema_decl(pair: pest::iterators::Pair<Rule>) -> Result<SchemaDecl> {
let inner = pair.into_inner().next().unwrap();
match inner.as_rule() {
Rule::interface_decl => Ok(SchemaDecl::Interface(parse_interface_decl(inner)?)),
Rule::node_decl => Ok(SchemaDecl::Node(parse_node_decl(inner)?)),
Rule::edge_decl => Ok(SchemaDecl::Edge(parse_edge_decl(inner)?)),
_ => Err(NanoError::Parse(format!(
"unexpected rule: {:?}",
inner.as_rule()
))),
}
}
fn parse_interface_decl(pair: pest::iterators::Pair<Rule>) -> Result<InterfaceDecl> {
let mut inner = pair.into_inner();
let name = inner.next().unwrap().as_str().to_string();
let mut properties = Vec::new();
for item in inner {
if let Rule::prop_decl = item.as_rule() {
properties.push(parse_prop_decl(item)?);
}
}
Ok(InterfaceDecl { name, properties })
}
fn parse_node_decl(pair: pest::iterators::Pair<Rule>) -> Result<NodeDecl> {
let mut inner = pair.into_inner();
let name = inner.next().unwrap().as_str().to_string();
let mut annotations = Vec::new();
let mut implements = Vec::new();
let mut properties = Vec::new();
let mut constraints = Vec::new();
for item in inner {
match item.as_rule() {
Rule::annotation => {
annotations.push(parse_annotation(item)?);
}
Rule::implements_clause => {
for iface in item.into_inner() {
if iface.as_rule() == Rule::type_name {
implements.push(iface.as_str().to_string());
}
}
}
Rule::prop_decl => {
properties.push(parse_prop_decl(item)?);
}
Rule::body_constraint => {
constraints.push(parse_body_constraint(item)?);
}
_ => {}
}
}
desugar_property_constraints(&properties, &mut constraints);
Ok(NodeDecl {
name,
annotations,
implements,
properties,
constraints,
})
}
fn parse_edge_decl(pair: pest::iterators::Pair<Rule>) -> Result<EdgeDecl> {
let mut inner = pair.into_inner();
let name = inner.next().unwrap().as_str().to_string();
let from_type = inner.next().unwrap().as_str().to_string();
let to_type = inner.next().unwrap().as_str().to_string();
let mut cardinality = Cardinality::default();
let mut annotations = Vec::new();
let mut properties = Vec::new();
let mut constraints = Vec::new();
for item in inner {
match item.as_rule() {
Rule::cardinality => {
cardinality = parse_cardinality(item)?;
}
Rule::annotation => annotations.push(parse_annotation(item)?),
Rule::prop_decl => properties.push(parse_prop_decl(item)?),
Rule::body_constraint => constraints.push(parse_body_constraint(item)?),
_ => {}
}
}
desugar_property_constraints(&properties, &mut constraints);
Ok(EdgeDecl {
name,
from_type,
to_type,
cardinality,
annotations,
properties,
constraints,
})
}
fn parse_cardinality(pair: pest::iterators::Pair<Rule>) -> Result<Cardinality> {
let mut inner = pair.into_inner();
let min_str = inner.next().unwrap().as_str();
let min = min_str
.parse::<u32>()
.map_err(|_| NanoError::Parse(format!("invalid cardinality min: {}", min_str)))?;
let max = if let Some(max_pair) = inner.next() {
let max_str = max_pair.as_str();
Some(
max_str
.parse::<u32>()
.map_err(|_| NanoError::Parse(format!("invalid cardinality max: {}", max_str)))?,
)
} else {
None
};
if let Some(max_val) = max {
if min > max_val {
return Err(NanoError::Parse(format!(
"cardinality min ({}) exceeds max ({})",
min, max_val
)));
}
}
Ok(Cardinality { min, max })
}
fn parse_body_constraint(pair: pest::iterators::Pair<Rule>) -> Result<Constraint> {
let mut inner = pair.into_inner();
let name_pair = inner.next().unwrap();
let constraint_name = name_pair.as_str();
let args_pair = inner.next().unwrap();
let args: Vec<pest::iterators::Pair<Rule>> = args_pair.into_inner().collect();
match constraint_name {
"key" => {
let names: Vec<String> = args
.into_iter()
.filter(|a| a.as_rule() == Rule::ident || a.as_rule() == Rule::constraint_arg)
.map(|a| extract_ident_from_constraint_arg(a))
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>()?;
if names.is_empty() {
return Err(NanoError::Parse(
"@key constraint requires at least one property name".to_string(),
));
}
Ok(Constraint::Key(names))
}
"unique" => {
let names = extract_ident_list_from_args(args)?;
if names.is_empty() {
return Err(NanoError::Parse(
"@unique constraint requires at least one property name".to_string(),
));
}
Ok(Constraint::Unique(names))
}
"index" => {
let names = extract_ident_list_from_args(args)?;
if names.is_empty() {
return Err(NanoError::Parse(
"@index constraint requires at least one property name".to_string(),
));
}
Ok(Constraint::Index(names))
}
"range" => {
if args.len() < 2 {
return Err(NanoError::Parse(
"@range requires property name and bounds: @range(prop, min..max)".to_string(),
));
}
let property = extract_ident_from_constraint_arg(args[0].clone())?;
let (min, max) = extract_range_bounds(&args[1])?;
Ok(Constraint::Range { property, min, max })
}
"check" => {
if args.len() < 2 {
return Err(NanoError::Parse(
"@check requires property name and pattern: @check(prop, \"regex\")"
.to_string(),
));
}
let property = extract_ident_from_constraint_arg(args[0].clone())?;
let pattern = extract_string_from_constraint_arg(&args[1])?;
Ok(Constraint::Check { property, pattern })
}
other => Err(NanoError::Parse(format!("unknown constraint: @{}", other))),
}
}
fn extract_ident_from_constraint_arg(pair: pest::iterators::Pair<Rule>) -> Result<String> {
if pair.as_rule() == Rule::ident {
return Ok(pair.as_str().to_string());
}
if let Some(inner) = pair.into_inner().next() {
if inner.as_rule() == Rule::ident {
return Ok(inner.as_str().to_string());
}
}
Err(NanoError::Parse(
"expected property name in constraint".to_string(),
))
}
fn extract_ident_list_from_args(args: Vec<pest::iterators::Pair<Rule>>) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
let mut names = Vec::new();
for arg in args {
names.push(extract_ident_from_constraint_arg(arg)?);
}
Ok(names)
}
fn extract_string_from_constraint_arg(pair: &pest::iterators::Pair<Rule>) -> Result<String> {
fn find_string(pair: &pest::iterators::Pair<Rule>) -> Result<Option<String>> {
if pair.as_rule() == Rule::string_lit {
return decode_string_literal(pair.as_str()).map(Some);
}
for inner in pair.clone().into_inner() {
if let Some(s) = find_string(&inner)? {
return Ok(Some(s));
}
}
Ok(None)
}
find_string(pair)?
.ok_or_else(|| NanoError::Parse("expected string argument in constraint".to_string()))
}
fn extract_range_bounds(
pair: &pest::iterators::Pair<Rule>,
) -> Result<(Option<ConstraintBound>, Option<ConstraintBound>)> {
let range_pair = if pair.as_rule() == Rule::range_bound {
pair.clone()
} else {
let mut found = None;
for inner in pair.clone().into_inner() {
if inner.as_rule() == Rule::range_bound {
found = Some(inner);
break;
}
}
found.ok_or_else(|| {
NanoError::Parse("expected range bounds (min..max) in @range constraint".to_string())
})?
};
let mut min = None;
let mut max = None;
let mut seen_bound = false;
for child in range_pair.into_inner() {
if child.as_rule() == Rule::literal
|| child.as_rule() == Rule::integer
|| child.as_rule() == Rule::float_lit
|| child.as_rule() == Rule::signed_integer
|| child.as_rule() == Rule::signed_float
{
let bound = parse_constraint_bound(&child)?;
if !seen_bound {
min = Some(bound);
seen_bound = true;
} else {
max = Some(bound);
}
}
}
Ok((min, max))
}
fn parse_constraint_bound(pair: &pest::iterators::Pair<Rule>) -> Result<ConstraintBound> {
let text = pair.as_str();
if let Ok(n) = text.parse::<i64>() {
return Ok(ConstraintBound::Integer(n));
}
if let Ok(f) = text.parse::<f64>() {
return Ok(ConstraintBound::Float(f));
}
for inner in pair.clone().into_inner() {
let s = inner.as_str();
if let Ok(n) = s.parse::<i64>() {
return Ok(ConstraintBound::Integer(n));
}
if let Ok(f) = s.parse::<f64>() {
return Ok(ConstraintBound::Float(f));
}
}
Err(NanoError::Parse(format!(
"invalid constraint bound: {}",
text
)))
}
fn desugar_property_constraints(properties: &[PropDecl], constraints: &mut Vec<Constraint>) {
for prop in properties {
for ann in &prop.annotations {
match ann.name.as_str() {
"key" if ann.value.is_none() => {
constraints.push(Constraint::Key(vec![prop.name.clone()]));
}
"unique" if ann.value.is_none() => {
constraints.push(Constraint::Unique(vec![prop.name.clone()]));
}
"index" if ann.value.is_none() => {
constraints.push(Constraint::Index(vec![prop.name.clone()]));
}
_ => {}
}
}
}
}
fn resolve_interfaces(node: &mut NodeDecl, interfaces: &[&InterfaceDecl]) -> Result<()> {
let interface_map: HashMap<&str, &InterfaceDecl> =
interfaces.iter().map(|i| (i.name.as_str(), *i)).collect();
for iface_name in &node.implements {
let iface = interface_map.get(iface_name.as_str()).ok_or_else(|| {
NanoError::Parse(format!(
"node {} implements unknown interface '{}'",
node.name, iface_name
))
})?;
for iface_prop in &iface.properties {
if let Some(existing) = node.properties.iter().find(|p| p.name == iface_prop.name) {
if existing.prop_type != iface_prop.prop_type {
return Err(NanoError::Parse(format!(
"node {} property '{}' has type {} but interface {} declares it as {}",
node.name,
iface_prop.name,
existing.prop_type.display_name(),
iface_name,
iface_prop.prop_type.display_name()
)));
}
} else {
node.properties.push(iface_prop.clone());
desugar_property_constraints(
std::slice::from_ref(iface_prop),
&mut node.constraints,
);
}
}
}
Ok(())
}
fn parse_prop_decl(pair: pest::iterators::Pair<Rule>) -> Result<PropDecl> {
let mut inner = pair.into_inner();
let name = inner.next().unwrap().as_str().to_string();
let type_ref = inner.next().unwrap();
let prop_type = parse_type_ref(type_ref)?;
let mut annotations = Vec::new();
for item in inner {
if let Rule::annotation = item.as_rule() {
annotations.push(parse_annotation(item)?);
}
}
Ok(PropDecl {
name,
prop_type,
annotations,
})
}
fn parse_type_ref(pair: pest::iterators::Pair<Rule>) -> Result<PropType> {
let text = pair.as_str();
let nullable = text.ends_with('?');
let mut inner = pair
.into_inner()
.next()
.ok_or_else(|| NanoError::Parse("type reference is missing core type".to_string()))?;
if inner.as_rule() == Rule::core_type {
inner = inner
.into_inner()
.next()
.ok_or_else(|| NanoError::Parse("type reference is missing core type".to_string()))?;
}
match inner.as_rule() {
Rule::base_type => {
let scalar = ScalarType::from_str_name(inner.as_str())
.ok_or_else(|| NanoError::Parse(format!("unknown type: {}", inner.as_str())))?;
Ok(PropType::scalar(scalar, nullable))
}
Rule::vector_type => {
let dim_text = inner
.into_inner()
.next()
.ok_or_else(|| NanoError::Parse("Vector type missing dimension".to_string()))?
.as_str();
let dim = dim_text
.parse::<u32>()
.map_err(|e| NanoError::Parse(format!("invalid Vector dimension: {}", e)))?;
if dim == 0 {
return Err(NanoError::Parse(
"Vector dimension must be greater than zero".to_string(),
));
}
if dim > i32::MAX as u32 {
return Err(NanoError::Parse(format!(
"Vector dimension {} exceeds maximum supported {}",
dim,
i32::MAX
)));
}
Ok(PropType::scalar(ScalarType::Vector(dim), nullable))
}
Rule::list_type => {
let element = inner
.into_inner()
.next()
.ok_or_else(|| NanoError::Parse("list type missing element type".to_string()))?;
let scalar = ScalarType::from_str_name(element.as_str()).ok_or_else(|| {
NanoError::Parse(format!("unknown list element type: {}", element.as_str()))
})?;
if matches!(scalar, ScalarType::Blob) {
return Err(NanoError::Parse(
"list of Blob is not supported".to_string(),
));
}
Ok(PropType::list_of(scalar, nullable))
}
Rule::enum_type => {
let mut values = Vec::new();
for value in inner.into_inner() {
if value.as_rule() == Rule::enum_value {
values.push(value.as_str().to_string());
}
}
if values.is_empty() {
return Err(NanoError::Parse(
"enum type must include at least one value".to_string(),
));
}
let mut dedup = values.clone();
dedup.sort();
dedup.dedup();
if dedup.len() != values.len() {
return Err(NanoError::Parse(
"enum type cannot include duplicate values".to_string(),
));
}
Ok(PropType::enum_type(values, nullable))
}
other => Err(NanoError::Parse(format!(
"unexpected type rule: {:?}",
other
))),
}
}
fn parse_annotation(pair: pest::iterators::Pair<Rule>) -> Result<Annotation> {
let mut inner = pair.into_inner();
let name = inner.next().unwrap().as_str().to_string();
let value = inner
.next()
.map(|p| decode_string_literal(p.as_str()))
.transpose()?;
Ok(Annotation { name, value })
}
fn validate_string_annotation(
annotations: &[Annotation],
annotation: &str,
target: &str,
) -> Result<()> {
let mut seen = false;
for ann in annotations {
if ann.name != annotation {
continue;
}
if seen {
return Err(NanoError::Parse(format!(
"{} declares @{} multiple times",
target, annotation
)));
}
let value = ann.value.as_deref().ok_or_else(|| {
NanoError::Parse(format!(
"@{} on {} requires a non-empty value",
annotation, target
))
})?;
if value.trim().is_empty() {
return Err(NanoError::Parse(format!(
"@{} on {} requires a non-empty value",
annotation, target
)));
}
seen = true;
}
Ok(())
}
fn validate_schema_annotations(schema: &SchemaFile) -> Result<()> {
for decl in &schema.declarations {
match decl {
SchemaDecl::Interface(_) => {} SchemaDecl::Node(node) => {
for ann in &node.annotations {
if ann.name == "key"
|| ann.name == "unique"
|| ann.name == "index"
|| ann.name == "embed"
{
return Err(NanoError::Parse(format!(
"@{} is only supported on node properties or as body constraint (node {})",
ann.name, node.name
)));
}
}
validate_string_annotation(
&node.annotations,
"description",
&format!("node {}", node.name),
)?;
validate_string_annotation(
&node.annotations,
"instruction",
&format!("node {}", node.name),
)?;
for prop in &node.properties {
validate_property_annotations(prop, &node.name, &node.properties, false)?;
}
}
SchemaDecl::Edge(edge) => {
for ann in &edge.annotations {
if ann.name == "key"
|| ann.name == "unique"
|| ann.name == "index"
|| ann.name == "embed"
{
return Err(NanoError::Parse(format!(
"@{} is not supported on edges (edge {})",
ann.name, edge.name
)));
}
}
validate_string_annotation(
&edge.annotations,
"description",
&format!("edge {}", edge.name),
)?;
validate_string_annotation(
&edge.annotations,
"instruction",
&format!("edge {}", edge.name),
)?;
for prop in &edge.properties {
validate_property_annotations(prop, &edge.name, &edge.properties, true)?;
}
}
}
}
Ok(())
}
fn validate_property_annotations(
prop: &PropDecl,
type_name: &str,
all_properties: &[PropDecl],
is_edge: bool,
) -> Result<()> {
let is_vector = matches!(prop.prop_type.scalar, ScalarType::Vector(_));
let is_blob = matches!(prop.prop_type.scalar, ScalarType::Blob);
validate_string_annotation(
&prop.annotations,
"description",
&format!("property {}.{}", type_name, prop.name),
)?;
let mut key_seen = false;
let mut unique_seen = false;
let mut index_seen = false;
let mut embed_seen = false;
for ann in &prop.annotations {
if prop.prop_type.list
&& (ann.name == "key"
|| ann.name == "unique"
|| ann.name == "index"
|| ann.name == "embed")
{
return Err(NanoError::Parse(format!(
"@{} is not supported on list property {}.{}",
ann.name, type_name, prop.name
)));
}
if is_vector && (ann.name == "key" || ann.name == "unique") {
return Err(NanoError::Parse(format!(
"@{} is not supported on vector property {}.{}",
ann.name, type_name, prop.name
)));
}
if is_blob
&& (ann.name == "key"
|| ann.name == "unique"
|| ann.name == "index"
|| ann.name == "embed")
{
return Err(NanoError::Parse(format!(
"@{} is not supported on blob property {}.{}",
ann.name, type_name, prop.name
)));
}
if ann.name == "instruction" {
return Err(NanoError::Parse(format!(
"@instruction is only supported on node and edge types (property {}.{})",
type_name, prop.name
)));
}
if is_edge && (ann.name == "key" || ann.name == "embed") {
return Err(NanoError::Parse(format!(
"@{} is not supported on edge properties (edge {}.{})",
ann.name, type_name, prop.name
)));
}
match ann.name.as_str() {
"key" => {
if ann.value.is_some() {
return Err(NanoError::Parse(format!(
"@key on {}.{} does not accept a value",
type_name, prop.name
)));
}
if key_seen {
return Err(NanoError::Parse(format!(
"property {}.{} declares @key multiple times",
type_name, prop.name
)));
}
key_seen = true;
}
"unique" => {
if ann.value.is_some() {
return Err(NanoError::Parse(format!(
"@unique on {}.{} does not accept a value",
type_name, prop.name
)));
}
if unique_seen {
return Err(NanoError::Parse(format!(
"property {}.{} declares @unique multiple times",
type_name, prop.name
)));
}
unique_seen = true;
}
"index" => {
if ann.value.is_some() {
return Err(NanoError::Parse(format!(
"@index on {}.{} does not accept a value",
type_name, prop.name
)));
}
if index_seen {
return Err(NanoError::Parse(format!(
"property {}.{} declares @index multiple times",
type_name, prop.name
)));
}
index_seen = true;
}
"embed" => {
if embed_seen {
return Err(NanoError::Parse(format!(
"property {}.{} declares @embed multiple times",
type_name, prop.name
)));
}
embed_seen = true;
if !is_vector {
return Err(NanoError::Parse(format!(
"@embed is only supported on vector properties ({}.{})",
type_name, prop.name
)));
}
let source_prop = ann.value.as_deref().ok_or_else(|| {
NanoError::Parse(format!(
"@embed on {}.{} requires a source property name",
type_name, prop.name
))
})?;
if source_prop.trim().is_empty() {
return Err(NanoError::Parse(format!(
"@embed on {}.{} requires a non-empty source property name",
type_name, prop.name
)));
}
let source_decl = all_properties
.iter()
.find(|p| p.name == source_prop)
.ok_or_else(|| {
NanoError::Parse(format!(
"@embed on {}.{} references unknown source property {}",
type_name, prop.name, source_prop
))
})?;
if source_decl.prop_type.list || source_decl.prop_type.scalar != ScalarType::String
{
return Err(NanoError::Parse(format!(
"@embed source property {}.{} must be String",
type_name, source_prop
)));
}
}
_ => {}
}
}
Ok(())
}
fn validate_constraints(schema: &SchemaFile) -> Result<()> {
for decl in &schema.declarations {
match decl {
SchemaDecl::Interface(_) => {}
SchemaDecl::Node(node) => {
validate_type_constraints(&node.constraints, &node.properties, &node.name, false)?;
}
SchemaDecl::Edge(edge) => {
validate_type_constraints(&edge.constraints, &edge.properties, &edge.name, true)?;
}
}
}
Ok(())
}
fn validate_type_constraints(
constraints: &[Constraint],
properties: &[PropDecl],
type_name: &str,
is_edge: bool,
) -> Result<()> {
let prop_names: HashMap<&str, &PropDecl> =
properties.iter().map(|p| (p.name.as_str(), p)).collect();
let mut key_count = 0usize;
for constraint in constraints {
match constraint {
Constraint::Key(cols) => {
if is_edge {
return Err(NanoError::Parse(format!(
"@key constraint is not supported on edges (edge {})",
type_name
)));
}
key_count += 1;
if key_count > 1 {
return Err(NanoError::Parse(format!(
"node type {} has multiple @key constraints; only one is supported",
type_name
)));
}
for col in cols {
let prop = prop_names.get(col.as_str()).ok_or_else(|| {
NanoError::Parse(format!(
"@key on {} references unknown property '{}'",
type_name, col
))
})?;
if prop.prop_type.nullable {
return Err(NanoError::Parse(format!(
"@key property {}.{} cannot be nullable",
type_name, col
)));
}
if prop.prop_type.list {
return Err(NanoError::Parse(format!(
"@key is not supported on list property {}.{}",
type_name, col
)));
}
if matches!(prop.prop_type.scalar, ScalarType::Vector(_)) {
return Err(NanoError::Parse(format!(
"@key is not supported on vector property {}.{}",
type_name, col
)));
}
if matches!(prop.prop_type.scalar, ScalarType::Blob) {
return Err(NanoError::Parse(format!(
"@key is not supported on blob property {}.{}",
type_name, col
)));
}
}
}
Constraint::Unique(cols) => {
for col in cols {
if is_edge && (col == "src" || col == "dst") {
continue;
}
if !prop_names.contains_key(col.as_str()) {
return Err(NanoError::Parse(format!(
"@unique on {} references unknown property '{}'",
type_name, col
)));
}
}
}
Constraint::Index(cols) => {
for col in cols {
if is_edge && (col == "src" || col == "dst") {
continue;
}
let prop = prop_names.get(col.as_str()).ok_or_else(|| {
NanoError::Parse(format!(
"@index on {} references unknown property '{}'",
type_name, col
))
})?;
if matches!(prop.prop_type.scalar, ScalarType::Blob) {
return Err(NanoError::Parse(format!(
"@index is not supported on blob property {}.{}",
type_name, col
)));
}
}
}
Constraint::Range { property, .. } => {
if is_edge {
return Err(NanoError::Parse(format!(
"@range constraint is not supported on edges (edge {})",
type_name
)));
}
let prop = prop_names.get(property.as_str()).ok_or_else(|| {
NanoError::Parse(format!(
"@range on {} references unknown property '{}'",
type_name, property
))
})?;
if !prop.prop_type.scalar.is_numeric() {
return Err(NanoError::Parse(format!(
"@range on {}.{} requires a numeric type, got {}",
type_name,
property,
prop.prop_type.display_name()
)));
}
}
Constraint::Check { property, .. } => {
if is_edge {
return Err(NanoError::Parse(format!(
"@check constraint is not supported on edges (edge {})",
type_name
)));
}
let prop = prop_names.get(property.as_str()).ok_or_else(|| {
NanoError::Parse(format!(
"@check on {} references unknown property '{}'",
type_name, property
))
})?;
if prop.prop_type.scalar != ScalarType::String {
return Err(NanoError::Parse(format!(
"@check on {}.{} requires String type, got {}",
type_name,
property,
prop.prop_type.display_name()
)));
}
}
}
}
Ok(())
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_parse_basic_schema() {
let input = r#"
node Person {
name: String
age: I32?
}
node Company {
name: String
}
edge Knows: Person -> Person {
since: Date?
}
edge WorksAt: Person -> Company {
title: String?
}
"#;
let schema = parse_schema(input).unwrap();
assert_eq!(schema.declarations.len(), 4);
match &schema.declarations[0] {
SchemaDecl::Node(n) => {
assert_eq!(n.name, "Person");
assert!(n.annotations.is_empty());
assert!(n.implements.is_empty());
assert_eq!(n.properties.len(), 2);
assert_eq!(n.properties[0].name, "name");
assert!(!n.properties[0].prop_type.nullable);
assert_eq!(n.properties[1].name, "age");
assert!(n.properties[1].prop_type.nullable);
}
_ => panic!("expected Node"),
}
match &schema.declarations[2] {
SchemaDecl::Edge(e) => {
assert_eq!(e.name, "Knows");
assert_eq!(e.from_type, "Person");
assert_eq!(e.to_type, "Person");
assert!(e.annotations.is_empty());
assert_eq!(e.properties.len(), 1);
assert!(e.cardinality.is_default());
}
_ => panic!("expected Edge"),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_parse_interface_basic() {
let input = r#"
interface Named {
name: String
}
node Person implements Named {
age: I32?
}
"#;
let schema = parse_schema(input).unwrap();
match &schema.declarations[0] {
SchemaDecl::Interface(i) => {
assert_eq!(i.name, "Named");
assert_eq!(i.properties.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(i.properties[0].name, "name");
}
_ => panic!("expected Interface"),
}
match &schema.declarations[1] {
SchemaDecl::Node(n) => {
assert_eq!(n.name, "Person");
assert_eq!(n.implements, vec!["Named"]);
assert_eq!(n.properties.len(), 2);
}
_ => panic!("expected Node"),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_parse_implements_multiple() {
let input = r#"
interface Slugged {
slug: String @key
}
interface Described {
title: String
description: String?
}
node Signal implements Slugged, Described {
strength: F64
}
"#;
let schema = parse_schema(input).unwrap();
match &schema.declarations[2] {
SchemaDecl::Node(n) => {
assert_eq!(n.name, "Signal");
assert_eq!(n.implements, vec!["Slugged", "Described"]);
assert_eq!(n.properties.len(), 4);
assert!(
n.constraints
.iter()
.any(|c| matches!(c, Constraint::Key(v) if v == &["slug"]))
);
}
_ => panic!("expected Node"),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_reject_implements_unknown_interface() {
let input = r#"
node Person implements Unknown {
name: String
}
"#;
let err = parse_schema(input).unwrap_err();
assert!(err.to_string().contains("unknown interface"));
}
#[test]
fn test_reject_interface_property_type_conflict() {
let input = r#"
interface Named {
name: I32
}
node Person implements Named {
name: String
}
"#;
let err = parse_schema(input).unwrap_err();
assert!(err.to_string().contains("type") || err.to_string().contains("interface"));
}
#[test]
fn test_parse_annotation() {
let input = r#"
node Person {
name: String @unique
id: U64 @key
handle: String @index
}
"#;
let schema = parse_schema(input).unwrap();
match &schema.declarations[0] {
SchemaDecl::Node(n) => {
assert_eq!(n.properties[0].annotations.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(n.properties[0].annotations[0].name, "unique");
assert_eq!(n.properties[1].annotations[0].name, "key");
assert_eq!(n.properties[2].annotations[0].name, "index");
assert!(
n.constraints
.iter()
.any(|c| matches!(c, Constraint::Unique(_)))
);
assert!(
n.constraints
.iter()
.any(|c| matches!(c, Constraint::Key(_)))
);
assert!(
n.constraints
.iter()
.any(|c| matches!(c, Constraint::Index(_)))
);
}
_ => panic!("expected Node"),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_property_level_key_desugars_to_constraint() {
let input = r#"
node Person {
name: String @key
}
"#;
let schema = parse_schema(input).unwrap();
match &schema.declarations[0] {
SchemaDecl::Node(n) => {
assert!(
n.constraints
.iter()
.any(|c| matches!(c, Constraint::Key(v) if v == &["name"]))
);
}
_ => panic!("expected Node"),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_parse_body_constraint_key() {
let input = r#"
node Person {
name: String
@key(name)
}
"#;
let schema = parse_schema(input).unwrap();
match &schema.declarations[0] {
SchemaDecl::Node(n) => {
assert!(
n.constraints
.iter()
.any(|c| matches!(c, Constraint::Key(v) if v == &["name"]))
);
}
_ => panic!("expected Node"),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_parse_body_constraint_unique_composite() {
let input = r#"
node Person {
first: String
last: String
@unique(first, last)
}
"#;
let schema = parse_schema(input).unwrap();
match &schema.declarations[0] {
SchemaDecl::Node(n) => {
assert!(
n.constraints
.iter()
.any(|c| matches!(c, Constraint::Unique(v) if v == &["first", "last"]))
);
}
_ => panic!("expected Node"),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_parse_body_constraint_index_composite() {
let input = r#"
node Event {
category: String
date: Date
@index(category, date)
}
"#;
let schema = parse_schema(input).unwrap();
match &schema.declarations[0] {
SchemaDecl::Node(n) => {
assert!(
n.constraints
.iter()
.any(|c| matches!(c, Constraint::Index(v) if v == &["category", "date"]))
);
}
_ => panic!("expected Node"),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_parse_body_constraint_range() {
let input = r#"
node Person {
age: I32?
@range(age, 0..200)
}
"#;
let schema = parse_schema(input).unwrap();
match &schema.declarations[0] {
SchemaDecl::Node(n) => {
assert!(
n.constraints.iter().any(
|c| matches!(c, Constraint::Range { property, .. } if property == "age")
)
);
}
_ => panic!("expected Node"),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_parse_range_float_bounds() {
let input = r#"
node Measurement {
name: String @key
temperature: F64?
@range(temperature, 0.0..100.0)
}
"#;
let schema = parse_schema(input).unwrap();
match &schema.declarations[0] {
SchemaDecl::Node(n) => {
assert!(n.constraints.iter().any(|c| matches!(
c,
Constraint::Range { property, min, max }
if property == "temperature"
&& matches!(min, Some(ConstraintBound::Float(f)) if *f == 0.0)
&& matches!(max, Some(ConstraintBound::Float(f)) if *f == 100.0)
)));
}
_ => panic!("expected Node"),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_parse_range_negative_float_bounds() {
let input = r#"
node Measurement {
name: String @key
temperature: F64?
@range(temperature, -40.0..60.0)
}
"#;
let schema = parse_schema(input).unwrap();
match &schema.declarations[0] {
SchemaDecl::Node(n) => {
assert!(n.constraints.iter().any(|c| matches!(
c,
Constraint::Range { property, min, max }
if property == "temperature"
&& matches!(min, Some(ConstraintBound::Float(f)) if *f == -40.0)
&& matches!(max, Some(ConstraintBound::Float(f)) if *f == 60.0)
)));
}
_ => panic!("expected Node"),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_parse_range_negative_integer_bounds() {
let input = r#"
node Account {
name: String @key
balance: I64?
@range(balance, -1000..1000)
}
"#;
let schema = parse_schema(input).unwrap();
match &schema.declarations[0] {
SchemaDecl::Node(n) => {
assert!(n.constraints.iter().any(|c| matches!(
c,
Constraint::Range { property, min, max }
if property == "balance"
&& matches!(min, Some(ConstraintBound::Integer(n)) if *n == -1000)
&& matches!(max, Some(ConstraintBound::Integer(n)) if *n == 1000)
)));
}
_ => panic!("expected Node"),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_parse_body_constraint_check() {
let input = r#"
node Order {
code: String
@check(code, "[A-Z]{3}-[0-9]+")
}
"#;
let schema = parse_schema(input).unwrap();
match &schema.declarations[0] {
SchemaDecl::Node(n) => {
assert!(n.constraints.iter().any(|c| matches!(c, Constraint::Check { property, pattern } if property == "code" && pattern == "[A-Z]{3}-[0-9]+")));
}
_ => panic!("expected Node"),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_reject_range_on_string() {
let input = r#"
node Person {
name: String
@range(name, 0..100)
}
"#;
let err = parse_schema(input).unwrap_err();
assert!(err.to_string().contains("numeric"));
}
#[test]
fn test_reject_check_on_integer() {
let input = r#"
node Person {
age: I32
@check(age, "[0-9]+")
}
"#;
let err = parse_schema(input).unwrap_err();
assert!(err.to_string().contains("String"));
}
#[test]
fn test_parse_edge_cardinality() {
let input = r#"
node Person { name: String }
node Company { name: String }
edge WorksAt: Person -> Company @card(0..1)
"#;
let schema = parse_schema(input).unwrap();
match &schema.declarations[2] {
SchemaDecl::Edge(e) => {
assert_eq!(e.cardinality.min, 0);
assert_eq!(e.cardinality.max, Some(1));
}
_ => panic!("expected Edge"),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_parse_edge_cardinality_unbounded() {
let input = r#"
node Person { name: String }
node Paper { title: String }
edge Authored: Person -> Paper @card(1..)
"#;
let schema = parse_schema(input).unwrap();
match &schema.declarations[2] {
SchemaDecl::Edge(e) => {
assert_eq!(e.cardinality.min, 1);
assert_eq!(e.cardinality.max, None);
}
_ => panic!("expected Edge"),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_parse_edge_default_cardinality() {
let input = r#"
node Person { name: String }
edge Knows: Person -> Person
"#;
let schema = parse_schema(input).unwrap();
match &schema.declarations[1] {
SchemaDecl::Edge(e) => {
assert!(e.cardinality.is_default());
}
_ => panic!("expected Edge"),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_parse_edge_unique_src_dst() {
let input = r#"
node Person { name: String }
edge Knows: Person -> Person {
@unique(src, dst)
}
"#;
let schema = parse_schema(input).unwrap();
match &schema.declarations[1] {
SchemaDecl::Edge(e) => {
assert!(
e.constraints
.iter()
.any(|c| matches!(c, Constraint::Unique(v) if v == &["src", "dst"]))
);
}
_ => panic!("expected Edge"),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_parse_edge_property_index() {
let input = r#"
node Person { name: String }
node Company { name: String }
edge WorksAt: Person -> Company {
since: Date? @index
}
"#;
let schema = parse_schema(input).unwrap();
match &schema.declarations[2] {
SchemaDecl::Edge(e) => {
assert!(
e.constraints
.iter()
.any(|c| matches!(c, Constraint::Index(v) if v == &["since"]))
);
}
_ => panic!("expected Edge"),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_parse_embed_annotation_identifier_arg() {
let input = r#"
node Doc {
title: String
embedding: Vector(3) @embed(title)
}
"#;
let schema = parse_schema(input).unwrap();
match &schema.declarations[0] {
SchemaDecl::Node(n) => {
assert_eq!(n.properties[1].annotations.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(n.properties[1].annotations[0].name, "embed");
assert_eq!(
n.properties[1].annotations[0].value.as_deref(),
Some("title")
);
}
_ => panic!("expected Node"),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_parse_edge_no_body() {
let input = "edge WorksAt: Person -> Company\n";
let schema = parse_schema(input).unwrap();
match &schema.declarations[0] {
SchemaDecl::Edge(e) => {
assert_eq!(e.name, "WorksAt");
assert!(e.annotations.is_empty());
assert!(e.properties.is_empty());
}
_ => panic!("expected Edge"),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_parse_type_rename_annotation() {
let input = r#"
node Account @rename_from("User") {
full_name: String @rename_from("name")
}
edge ConnectedTo: Account -> Account @rename_from("Knows")
"#;
let schema = parse_schema(input).unwrap();
match &schema.declarations[0] {
SchemaDecl::Node(n) => {
assert_eq!(n.name, "Account");
assert_eq!(n.annotations.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(n.annotations[0].name, "rename_from");
assert_eq!(n.annotations[0].value.as_deref(), Some("User"));
assert_eq!(n.properties[0].annotations[0].name, "rename_from");
assert_eq!(
n.properties[0].annotations[0].value.as_deref(),
Some("name")
);
}
_ => panic!("expected Node"),
}
match &schema.declarations[1] {
SchemaDecl::Edge(e) => {
assert_eq!(e.name, "ConnectedTo");
assert_eq!(e.annotations.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(e.annotations[0].name, "rename_from");
assert_eq!(e.annotations[0].value.as_deref(), Some("Knows"));
}
_ => panic!("expected Edge"),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_reject_multiple_node_keys() {
let input = r#"
node Person {
id: U64 @key
ext_id: String @key
}
"#;
let err = parse_schema(input).unwrap_err();
assert!(err.to_string().contains("multiple @key"));
}
#[test]
fn test_reject_unique_with_value() {
let input = r#"
node Person {
email: String @unique("x")
}
"#;
assert!(parse_schema(input).is_err());
}
#[test]
fn test_reject_index_with_value() {
let input = r#"
node Person {
email: String @index("x")
}
"#;
assert!(parse_schema(input).is_err());
}
#[test]
fn test_reject_unique_on_node_annotation() {
let input = r#"
node Person @unique {
email: String
}
"#;
let err = parse_schema(input).unwrap_err();
assert!(
err.to_string()
.contains("only supported on node properties")
);
}
#[test]
fn test_reject_index_on_node_annotation() {
let input = r#"
node Person @index {
email: String
}
"#;
let err = parse_schema(input).unwrap_err();
assert!(
err.to_string()
.contains("only supported on node properties")
);
}
#[test]
fn test_allow_unique_on_edge_property() {
let input = r#"
node Person { name: String }
edge Knows: Person -> Person {
weight: I32 @unique
}
"#;
let schema = parse_schema(input).unwrap();
match &schema.declarations[1] {
SchemaDecl::Edge(e) => {
assert!(
e.constraints
.iter()
.any(|c| matches!(c, Constraint::Unique(v) if v == &["weight"]))
);
}
_ => panic!("expected Edge"),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_allow_index_on_edge_property() {
let input = r#"
node Person { name: String }
edge Knows: Person -> Person {
weight: I32 @index
}
"#;
let schema = parse_schema(input).unwrap();
match &schema.declarations[1] {
SchemaDecl::Edge(e) => {
assert!(
e.constraints
.iter()
.any(|c| matches!(c, Constraint::Index(v) if v == &["weight"]))
);
}
_ => panic!("expected Edge"),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_reject_embed_without_source_property() {
let input = r#"
node Doc {
title: String
embedding: Vector(3) @embed
}
"#;
let err = parse_schema(input).unwrap_err();
assert!(err.to_string().contains("requires a source property name"));
}
#[test]
fn test_reject_embed_on_non_vector_property() {
let input = r#"
node Doc {
title: String @embed(title)
}
"#;
let err = parse_schema(input).unwrap_err();
assert!(
err.to_string()
.contains("only supported on vector properties")
);
}
#[test]
fn test_reject_embed_unknown_source_property() {
let input = r#"
node Doc {
title: String
embedding: Vector(3) @embed(body)
}
"#;
let err = parse_schema(input).unwrap_err();
assert!(
err.to_string()
.contains("references unknown source property")
);
}
#[test]
fn test_reject_embed_source_not_string() {
let input = r#"
node Doc {
body: I32
embedding: Vector(3) @embed(body)
}
"#;
let err = parse_schema(input).unwrap_err();
assert!(err.to_string().contains("must be String"));
}
#[test]
fn test_reject_embed_on_edge_property() {
let input = r#"
node Doc { title: String }
edge Linked: Doc -> Doc {
embedding: Vector(3) @embed(title)
}
"#;
let err = parse_schema(input).unwrap_err();
assert!(err.to_string().contains("edge properties"));
}
#[test]
fn test_parse_enum_and_list_types() {
let input = r#"
node Ticket {
status: enum(open, closed, blocked)
tags: [String]
}
"#;
let schema = parse_schema(input).unwrap();
match &schema.declarations[0] {
SchemaDecl::Node(n) => {
let status = &n.properties[0].prop_type;
assert!(status.is_enum());
assert!(!status.list);
assert_eq!(
status.enum_values.as_ref().unwrap(),
&vec![
"blocked".to_string(),
"closed".to_string(),
"open".to_string()
]
);
let tags = &n.properties[1].prop_type;
assert!(tags.list);
assert!(!tags.is_enum());
assert_eq!(tags.scalar, ScalarType::String);
}
_ => panic!("expected Node"),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_reject_duplicate_enum_values() {
let input = r#"
node Ticket {
status: enum(open, closed, open)
}
"#;
let err = parse_schema(input).unwrap_err();
assert!(err.to_string().contains("duplicate values"));
}
#[test]
fn test_parse_description_and_instruction_annotations() {
let input = r#"
node Task @description("Tracked work item") @instruction("Prefer querying by slug") {
slug: String @key @description("Stable external identifier")
}
edge DependsOn: Task -> Task @description("Hard dependency") @instruction("Use only for blockers")
"#;
let schema = parse_schema(input).unwrap();
match &schema.declarations[0] {
SchemaDecl::Node(node) => {
assert_eq!(
node.annotations
.iter()
.find(|ann| ann.name == "description")
.and_then(|ann| ann.value.as_deref()),
Some("Tracked work item")
);
assert_eq!(
node.annotations
.iter()
.find(|ann| ann.name == "instruction")
.and_then(|ann| ann.value.as_deref()),
Some("Prefer querying by slug")
);
assert_eq!(
node.properties[0]
.annotations
.iter()
.find(|ann| ann.name == "description")
.and_then(|ann| ann.value.as_deref()),
Some("Stable external identifier")
);
}
_ => panic!("expected node"),
}
match &schema.declarations[1] {
SchemaDecl::Edge(edge) => {
assert_eq!(
edge.annotations
.iter()
.find(|ann| ann.name == "description")
.and_then(|ann| ann.value.as_deref()),
Some("Hard dependency")
);
assert_eq!(
edge.annotations
.iter()
.find(|ann| ann.name == "instruction")
.and_then(|ann| ann.value.as_deref()),
Some("Use only for blockers")
);
}
_ => panic!("expected edge"),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_parse_annotation_decodes_escapes() {
let input = r#"
node Task @description("Tracked\n\"work\"\\item") {
slug: String @key @description("Stable\tidentifier")
}
"#;
let schema = parse_schema(input).unwrap();
match &schema.declarations[0] {
SchemaDecl::Node(node) => {
assert_eq!(
node.annotations[0].value.as_deref(),
Some("Tracked\n\"work\"\\item")
);
assert_eq!(
node.properties[0].annotations[1].value.as_deref(),
Some("Stable\tidentifier")
);
}
_ => panic!("expected node"),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_parse_annotation_rejects_unknown_escape() {
let input = r#"
node Task @description("Tracked\q") {
slug: String @key
}
"#;
let err = parse_schema(input).unwrap_err();
assert!(err.to_string().contains("unsupported escape sequence"));
}
#[test]
fn test_reject_duplicate_description_annotations() {
let input = r#"
node Task @description("a") @description("b") {
slug: String @key
}
"#;
let err = parse_schema(input).unwrap_err();
assert!(
err.to_string()
.contains("declares @description multiple times")
);
}
#[test]
fn test_reject_instruction_on_property() {
let input = r#"
node Task {
slug: String @instruction("bad")
}
"#;
let err = parse_schema(input).unwrap_err();
assert!(
err.to_string()
.contains("@instruction is only supported on node and edge types")
);
}
#[test]
fn test_reject_key_on_list_property() {
let input = r#"
node Ticket {
tags: [String] @key
}
"#;
let err = parse_schema(input).unwrap_err();
assert!(err.to_string().contains("list property"));
}
#[test]
fn test_parse_vector_type() {
let input = r#"
node Doc {
embedding: Vector(3)
}
"#;
let schema = parse_schema(input).unwrap();
match &schema.declarations[0] {
SchemaDecl::Node(n) => match n.properties[0].prop_type.scalar {
ScalarType::Vector(dim) => assert_eq!(dim, 3),
other => panic!("expected vector type, got {:?}", other),
},
_ => panic!("expected node"),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_reject_zero_vector_dimension() {
let input = r#"
node Doc {
embedding: Vector(0)
}
"#;
let err = parse_schema(input).unwrap_err();
assert!(err.to_string().contains("Vector dimension"));
}
#[test]
fn test_reject_vector_dimension_larger_than_arrow_bound() {
let input = r#"
node Doc {
embedding: Vector(2147483648)
}
"#;
let err = parse_schema(input).unwrap_err();
assert!(err.to_string().contains("exceeds maximum supported"));
}
#[test]
fn test_parse_error() {
let input = "node { }"; assert!(parse_schema(input).is_err());
}
#[test]
fn test_parse_error_diagnostic_has_span() {
let input = "node { }";
let err = parse_schema_diagnostic(input).unwrap_err();
assert!(err.span.is_some());
}
}