offline-chess-puzzles 2.8.37

use chess::{Board, ChessMove, Color, Piece, Square};
use lopdf::{
	Document, Object, Stream,
	content::{Content, Operation},
	dictionary,
};
use std::collections::VecDeque;
use std::str::FromStr;

use crate::{PuzzleTab, config, lang};

// This is basically all copy-pasted from the lopdf example, I left the comments
// as they might be useful.
pub fn to_pdf(puzzles: &[config::Puzzle], number_of_pages: i32, lang: &lang::Language, path: String) {
	let font_data = config::CHESS_ALPHA_BYTES;
	// Load the font data from a file

	// Create a stream object for the font data
	let font_stream = Stream::new(dictionary! {}, font_data.to_vec());

	// Create a document object and add the font and font descriptor to it
	let mut doc = Document::with_version("1.7");
	// Create a font descriptor dictionary object
	let font_stream_id = doc.add_object(font_stream);
	let font_descriptor_dict = dictionary! {
		"Type" => "FontDescriptor",
		"FontName" => "Chess Alpha",
		"FontFile2" => font_stream_id,
		"FontBBox" => vec![0.into(),0.into(), 1024.into(), 1024.into()],
		"Flags" => 33,
	};
	let font_descriptor_id = doc.add_object(font_descriptor_dict);

	let encoding = dictionary! {
		"Type" => "Encoding",
		"BaseEncoding" => "WinAnsiEncoding",
	};

	// Create a font dictionary object
	let font_dict = dictionary! {
		"Type" => "Font",
		"Subtype" => "TrueType",
		"BaseFont" => "Chess Alpha",
		"FirstChar" => 32,
		"LastChar" => 255,
		"Widths" => vec![1024.into();256],
		"FontDescriptor" => font_descriptor_id,
		"Encoding" => doc.add_object(encoding),
		"Length1" => font_data.len() as i32
	};

	let font_id = doc.add_object(font_dict);
	// pages is the root node of the page tree
	let pages_id = doc.new_object_id();

	let regular_font_id = doc.add_object(dictionary! {
		// type of dictionary
		"Type" => "Font",
		// type of font, type1 is simple postscript font
		"Subtype" => "TrueType",
		// basefont is postscript name of font for type1 font.
		// See PDF reference document for more details
		"BaseFont" => "Arial",
	});
	// font dictionaries need to be added into resource dictionaries
	// in order to be used.
	// Resource dictionaries can contain more than just fonts,
	// but normally just contains fonts
	// Only one resource dictionary is allowed per page tree root
	let resources_id = doc.add_object(dictionary! {
		// fonts are actually triplely nested dictionaries. Fun!
		"Font" => dictionary! {
			"Chess Alpha" => font_id,
			"Regular" => regular_font_id,
		},
	});

	let num_of_puzzles_to_print;
	let num_of_pages;
	if (6 * number_of_pages) as usize > puzzles.len() {
		num_of_puzzles_to_print = puzzles.len();
		num_of_pages = (puzzles.len() as f32 / 6.0).ceil() as usize;
	} else {
		num_of_puzzles_to_print = (6 * number_of_pages) as usize;
		num_of_pages = number_of_pages as usize;
	};

	let mut page_ids = vec![];
	let mut puzzle_index = 0;
	for _ in 0..num_of_pages {
		let mut ops: Vec<Operation> = vec![];
		let mut pos_x = 750;
		let mut pos_y = 75;
		for i in 0..6 {
			if puzzle_index == puzzles.len() {
				break;
			};
			ops.append(&mut gen_diagram_operations(puzzle_index + 1, &puzzles[puzzle_index], pos_x, pos_y, lang));
			if i % 2 == 0 {
				pos_y = 325;
			} else {
				pos_y = 75;
				pos_x -= 250;
			};
			puzzle_index += 1;
		}

		// Content is a wrapper struct around an operations struct that contains a vector of operations
		// The operations struct contains a vector of operations that match up with a particular PDF
		// operator and operands.
		// Reference the PDF reference for more details on these operators and operands.
		// Note, the operators and operands are specified in a reverse order than they
		// actually appear in the PDF file itself.
		let content = Content { operations: ops };

		// Streams are a dictionary followed by a sequence of bytes. What that sequence of bytes
		// represents depends on context
		// The stream dictionary is set internally to lopdf and normally doesn't
		// need to be manually nanipulated. It contains keys such as
		// Length, Filter, DecodeParams, etc
		//
		// content is a stream of encoded content data.
		let content_id = doc.add_object(Stream::new(dictionary! {}, content.encode().unwrap()));

		// Page is a dictionary that represents one page of a PDF file.
		// It has a type, parent and contents
		//let page_id = doc.add_object(dictionary! {
		page_ids.push(
			doc.add_object(dictionary! {
				"Type" => "Page",
				"Parent" => pages_id,
				"Contents" => content_id,
			})
			.into(),
		);
	}

	let mut ops: Vec<Operation> = vec![];
	let mut pos_x = 800;
	let pos_y = 75;
	for (puzzle_number, puzzle) in puzzles.iter().enumerate().take(num_of_puzzles_to_print) {
		// need to start by making the 1st move in the list, because it's only then that
		// the puzzle starts.
		let mut board = Board::from_str(&puzzle.fen).unwrap();
		let mut puzzle_moves: VecDeque<&str> = puzzles[puzzle_number].moves.split_whitespace().collect();
		let movement = ChessMove::new(
			Square::from_str(&String::from(&puzzle_moves[0][..2])).unwrap(),
			Square::from_str(&String::from(&puzzle_moves[0][2..4])).unwrap(),
			PuzzleTab::check_promotion(puzzle_moves[0]),
		);
		board = board.make_move_new(movement);

		let mut solution = (puzzle_number + 1).to_string() + ") ";
		// Remove the opponent's first move, it's not part of the solution.
		puzzle_moves.pop_front();

		let mut half_move_number = 1;
		let mut move_label = 1;
		if board.side_to_move() == Color::Black {
			solution.push_str(" 1. ... ");
			half_move_number = 2;
			move_label = 2;
		}
		for chess_move in puzzle_moves {
			if half_move_number % 2 == 0 {
				solution.push(' ');
				solution.push_str(&config::coord_to_san(&board, String::from(chess_move), lang).unwrap());
			} else {
				solution.push(' ');
				solution.push_str(&move_label.to_string());
				solution.push_str(". ");
				solution.push_str(&config::coord_to_san(&board, String::from(chess_move), lang).unwrap());
				move_label += 1;
			}
			half_move_number += 1;
			// Apply move, so we have the updated board to generate the SAN for the next move.
			let movement = ChessMove::new(
				Square::from_str(&String::from(&chess_move[..2])).unwrap(),
				Square::from_str(&String::from(&chess_move[2..4])).unwrap(),
				PuzzleTab::check_promotion(chess_move),
			);
			board = board.make_move_new(movement);
		}
		ops.append(&mut vec![
			Operation::new("BT", vec![]),
			Operation::new("Tf", vec!["Regular".into(), 12.into()]),
			Operation::new("rg", vec![0.into(), 0.into(), 0.into()]),
			Operation::new("Td", vec![pos_y.into(), pos_x.into()]),
			Operation::new("Tj", vec![Object::string_literal(solution)]),
			Operation::new("ET", vec![]),
		]);
		pos_x -= 18;

		// We need a page break
		if pos_x < 18 {
			pos_x = 800;

			let content = Content { operations: ops };

			let content_id = doc.add_object(Stream::new(dictionary! {}, content.encode().unwrap()));
			page_ids.push(
				doc.add_object(dictionary! {
					"Type" => "Page",
					"Parent" => pages_id,
					"Contents" => content_id,
				})
				.into(),
			);
			ops = vec![];
		}
	}
	let content = Content { operations: ops };

	let content_id = doc.add_object(Stream::new(dictionary! {}, content.encode().unwrap()));
	page_ids.push(
		doc.add_object(dictionary! {
			"Type" => "Page",
			"Parent" => pages_id,
			"Contents" => content_id,
		})
		.into(),
	);

	// Again, pages is the root of the page tree. The ID was already created
	// at the top of the page, since we needed it to assign to the parent element of the page
	// dictionary
	//
	// This is just the basic requirements for a page tree root object. There are also many
	// additional entries that can be added to the dictionary if needed. Some of these can also be
	// defined on the page dictionary itself, and not inherited from the page tree root.
	let pages = dictionary! {
		// Type of dictionary
		"Type" => "Pages",
		// Page count
		"Count" => Object::Integer(page_ids.len() as i64),
		// Vector of page IDs in document. Normally would contain more than one ID and be produced
		// using a loop of some kind
		"Kids" => page_ids,
		// ID of resources dictionary, defined earlier
		"Resources" => resources_id,
		// a rectangle that defines the boundaries of the physical or digital media. This is the
		// "Page Size"
		"MediaBox" => vec![0.into(), 0.into(), 600.into(), 850.into()],
	};

	// using insert() here, instead of add_object() since the id is already known.
	doc.objects.insert(pages_id, Object::Dictionary(pages));

	// Creating document catalog.
	// There are many more entries allowed in the catalog dictionary.
	let catalog_id = doc.add_object(dictionary! {
		"Type" => "Catalog",
		"Pages" => pages_id,
	});

	// Root key in trailer is set here to ID of document catalog,
	// remainder of trailer is set during doc.save().
	doc.trailer.set("Root", catalog_id);
	doc.compress();

	// Store file in current working directory.
	let _ = doc.save(path);
}

fn gen_diagram_operations(index: usize, puzzle: &config::Puzzle, start_x: i32, start_y: i32, lang: &lang::Language) -> Vec<Operation> {
	let mut board = Board::from_str(&puzzle.fen).unwrap();
	let puzzle_moves: Vec<&str> = puzzle.moves.split_whitespace().collect();
	let movement = ChessMove::new(
		Square::from_str(&String::from(&puzzle_moves[0][..2])).unwrap(),
		Square::from_str(&String::from(&puzzle_moves[0][2..4])).unwrap(),
		PuzzleTab::check_promotion(puzzle_moves[0]),
	);

	let (is_white, last_move) = if board.side_to_move() == Color::White {
		(
			false,
			index.to_string() + &lang::tr(lang, "pdf_black_to_move") + &config::coord_to_san(&board, String::from(&puzzle_moves[0][0..4]), lang).unwrap(),
		)
	} else {
		(
			true,
			index.to_string() + &lang::tr(lang, "pdf_white_to_move") + &config::coord_to_san(&board, String::from(&puzzle_moves[0][0..4]), lang).unwrap(),
		)
	};
	board = board.make_move_new(movement);

	let mut ops = vec![
		Operation::new("BT", vec![]),
		Operation::new("Tf", vec!["Regular".into(), 10.into()]),
		Operation::new("rg", vec![0.into(), 0.into(), 0.into()]),
		Operation::new("Td", vec![start_y.into(), (start_x + 30).into()]),
		Operation::new("Tj", vec![Object::string_literal(last_move)]),
		Operation::new("ET", vec![]),
		Operation::new("BT", vec![]),
		Operation::new("Tf", vec!["Chess Alpha".into(), 25.into()]),
		Operation::new("rg", vec![0.into(), 0.into(), 0.into()]),
		Operation::new("Td", vec![start_y.into(), start_x.into()]),
	];

	let ranks;
	let files;
	if is_white {
		ranks = (0..8).rev().collect::<Vec<i32>>();
		files = (0..8).collect::<Vec<i32>>();
	} else {
		ranks = (0..8).collect::<Vec<i32>>();
		files = (0..8).rev().collect::<Vec<i32>>();
	};
	for rank in ranks {
		let mut rank_string = String::new();
		for file in &files {
			let mut new_piece;
			let light_square = (rank + file) % 2 != 0;
			let square = chess::Square::make_square(chess::Rank::from_index(rank as usize), chess::File::from_index(*file as usize));
			let (piece, color) = (board.piece_on(square), board.color_on(square));

			if let Some(piece) = piece {
				if color.unwrap() == Color::White {
					match piece {
						Piece::Pawn => new_piece = 'P',
						Piece::Rook => new_piece = 'R',
						Piece::Knight => new_piece = 'H',
						Piece::Bishop => new_piece = 'B',
						Piece::Queen => new_piece = 'Q',
						Piece::King => new_piece = 'K',
					}
					if light_square {
						new_piece = new_piece.to_lowercase().collect::<Vec<_>>()[0];
					}
				} else {
					match piece {
						Piece::Rook => new_piece = 'T',
						Piece::Knight => new_piece = 'J',
						Piece::Bishop => new_piece = 'N',
						Piece::Queen => new_piece = 'W',
						Piece::King => new_piece = 'L',
						Piece::Pawn => new_piece = 'O',
					}
					if light_square {
						new_piece = new_piece.to_lowercase().collect::<Vec<_>>()[0];
					}
				}
			} else if light_square {
				new_piece = ' ';
			} else {
				new_piece = '+';
			}
			rank_string.push(new_piece);
		}
		ops.push(Operation::new("Tj", vec![Object::string_literal(rank_string)]));
		ops.push(Operation::new("Td", vec![0.into(), Object::Integer(-25)]));
	}
	ops.push(Operation::new("ET", vec![]));
	ops
}