office_oxide 0.1.0

The fastest Office document processing library — DOCX, XLSX, PPTX, DOC, XLS, PPT
Documentation
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//! PPTX creation (write) module.
//!
//! Provides a builder API for creating PPTX files from scratch.
//!
//! # Example
//!
//! ```rust,no_run
//! use office_oxide::pptx::write::{PptxWriter, Run};
//!
//! let mut writer = PptxWriter::new();
//! writer.add_slide()
//!     .set_title("Hello")
//!     .add_text("World")
//!     .add_rich_text(&[
//!         Run::new("Bold").bold(),
//!         Run::new(" and ").into(),
//!         Run::new("red").color("FF0000"),
//!     ])
//!     .add_bullet_list(&["First", "Second", "Third"])
//!     .add_text_box("Note", 1_000_000, 5_000_000, 3_000_000, 500_000);
//! writer.save("output.pptx").unwrap();
//! ```

use std::io::{Seek, Write};
use std::path::Path;

use quick_xml::Writer;
use quick_xml::events::{BytesDecl, BytesEnd, BytesStart, BytesText, Event};

use crate::core::opc::{OpcWriter, PartName};
use crate::core::relationships::rel_types;

use super::Result;

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Content types
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

const CT_PRESENTATION: &str =
    "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation.main+xml";
const CT_SLIDE: &str = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slide+xml";
const CT_SLIDE_LAYOUT: &str =
    "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideLayout+xml";
const CT_SLIDE_MASTER: &str =
    "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideMaster+xml";

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Namespaces
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

use crate::core::xml::ns::{DRAWING_ML_STR as NS_DML, PML_STR as NS_PML, R_STR as NS_REL};

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Slide size (standard 16:9 in EMU)
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

const SLIDE_WIDTH: &str = "12192000";
const SLIDE_HEIGHT: &str = "6858000";

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Public types
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// A styled text run for a PPTX paragraph.
///
/// # Example
/// ```rust,no_run
/// use office_oxide::pptx::write::Run;
///
/// let r = Run::new("Highlighted").bold().color("FFCC00").font_size(18.0);
/// ```
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
pub struct Run {
    /// The text content of this run.
    pub text: String,
    /// Apply bold weight.
    pub bold: bool,
    /// Apply italic style.
    pub italic: bool,
    /// Apply single underline.
    pub underline: bool,
    /// Apply strikethrough.
    pub strikethrough: bool,
    /// 6-char hex color string, e.g. `"FF0000"` (no leading `#`).
    pub color: Option<String>,
    /// Font size in points, e.g. `18.0`.
    pub font_size_pt: Option<f64>,
    /// Font name, e.g. `"Calibri"`.
    pub font_name: Option<String>,
}

impl Run {
    /// Create a plain text run.
    pub fn new(text: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
        Self {
            text: text.into(),
            ..Default::default()
        }
    }

    /// Enable bold weight.
    pub fn bold(mut self) -> Self {
        self.bold = true;
        self
    }
    /// Enable italic style.
    pub fn italic(mut self) -> Self {
        self.italic = true;
        self
    }
    /// Enable single underline.
    pub fn underline(mut self) -> Self {
        self.underline = true;
        self
    }
    /// Enable strikethrough.
    pub fn strikethrough(mut self) -> Self {
        self.strikethrough = true;
        self
    }

    /// Font color as a 6-char hex string (no `#`).
    pub fn color(mut self, hex: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
        self.color = Some(hex.into());
        self
    }

    /// Font size in points.
    pub fn font_size(mut self, pt: f64) -> Self {
        self.font_size_pt = Some(pt);
        self
    }

    /// Font family name.
    pub fn font(mut self, name: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
        self.font_name = Some(name.into());
        self
    }

    fn has_rpr(&self) -> bool {
        self.bold
            || self.italic
            || self.underline
            || self.strikethrough
            || self.color.is_some()
            || self.font_size_pt.is_some()
            || self.font_name.is_some()
    }
}

impl From<&str> for Run {
    fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
        Self::new(s)
    }
}

impl From<String> for Run {
    fn from(s: String) -> Self {
        Self::new(s)
    }
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Internal body content model
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
enum BodyItem {
    Text(String),
    RichText(Vec<Run>),
    BulletList(Vec<String>),
    /// Free-floating text box: (runs, x_emu, y_emu, cx_emu, cy_emu)
    TextBox(Vec<Run>, i64, i64, i64, i64),
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// SlideData
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// Data for a single slide being constructed.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct SlideData {
    /// The slide title (if set).
    pub title: Option<String>,
    body_items: Vec<BodyItem>,
}

impl SlideData {
    fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
            title: None,
            body_items: Vec::new(),
        }
    }

    /// Set the slide title. Overwrites any previously set title.
    pub fn set_title(&mut self, title: &str) -> &mut Self {
        self.title = Some(title.to_string());
        self
    }

    /// Add a plain text paragraph to the body area.
    pub fn add_text(&mut self, text: &str) -> &mut Self {
        self.body_items.push(BodyItem::Text(text.to_string()));
        self
    }

    /// Add a paragraph of styled [`Run`]s to the body area.
    pub fn add_rich_text(&mut self, runs: &[Run]) -> &mut Self {
        self.body_items.push(BodyItem::RichText(runs.to_vec()));
        self
    }

    /// Add a bullet list to the body area.
    pub fn add_bullet_list(&mut self, items: &[&str]) -> &mut Self {
        let owned: Vec<String> = items.iter().map(|s| s.to_string()).collect();
        self.body_items.push(BodyItem::BulletList(owned));
        self
    }

    /// Add a free-floating text box at an absolute position.
    ///
    /// All dimensions are in EMU (English Metric Units).
    /// 1 inch = 914 400 EMU; 1 cm ≈ 360 000 EMU.
    pub fn add_text_box(&mut self, text: &str, x: i64, y: i64, cx: i64, cy: i64) -> &mut Self {
        self.body_items
            .push(BodyItem::TextBox(vec![Run::new(text)], x, y, cx, cy));
        self
    }

    /// Add a free-floating text box with styled [`Run`]s.
    pub fn add_rich_text_box(
        &mut self,
        runs: &[Run],
        x: i64,
        y: i64,
        cx: i64,
        cy: i64,
    ) -> &mut Self {
        self.body_items
            .push(BodyItem::TextBox(runs.to_vec(), x, y, cx, cy));
        self
    }

    fn has_placeholder_body(&self) -> bool {
        self.body_items
            .iter()
            .any(|i| !matches!(i, BodyItem::TextBox(..)))
    }
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// PptxWriter
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// Builder for creating PPTX files from scratch.
pub struct PptxWriter {
    slides: Vec<SlideData>,
}

impl PptxWriter {
    /// Create a new empty PPTX writer.
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self { slides: Vec::new() }
    }

    /// Add a new slide and return a mutable reference for configuration.
    pub fn add_slide(&mut self) -> &mut SlideData {
        self.slides.push(SlideData::new());
        self.slides.last_mut().expect("just pushed")
    }

    /// Save the presentation to a file path.
    pub fn save(&self, path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<()> {
        let opc = OpcWriter::create(path)?;
        self.write_opc(opc)?;
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Write the presentation to any `Write + Seek` destination.
    pub fn write_to<W: Write + Seek>(&self, writer: W) -> Result<()> {
        let opc = OpcWriter::new(writer)?;
        self.write_opc(opc)?;
        Ok(())
    }

    fn write_opc<W: Write + Seek>(&self, mut opc: OpcWriter<W>) -> Result<()> {
        let pres_part = PartName::new("/ppt/presentation.xml")?;
        let master_part = PartName::new("/ppt/slideMasters/slideMaster1.xml")?;
        let layout_part = PartName::new("/ppt/slideLayouts/slideLayout1.xml")?;

        opc.add_package_rel(rel_types::OFFICE_DOCUMENT, "ppt/presentation.xml");
        opc.add_part_rel(&pres_part, rel_types::SLIDE_MASTER, "slideMasters/slideMaster1.xml");

        let mut slide_parts = Vec::with_capacity(self.slides.len());
        for i in 0..self.slides.len() {
            let idx = i + 1;
            let slide_part = PartName::new(&format!("/ppt/slides/slide{idx}.xml"))?;
            opc.add_part_rel(&pres_part, rel_types::SLIDE, &format!("slides/slide{idx}.xml"));
            slide_parts.push(slide_part);
        }

        opc.add_part_rel(&master_part, rel_types::SLIDE_LAYOUT, "../slideLayouts/slideLayout1.xml");

        for slide_part in &slide_parts {
            opc.add_part_rel(
                slide_part,
                rel_types::SLIDE_LAYOUT,
                "../slideLayouts/slideLayout1.xml",
            );
        }

        let pres_xml = generate_presentation_xml(self.slides.len());
        opc.add_part(&pres_part, CT_PRESENTATION, &pres_xml)?;

        let master_xml = generate_slide_master_xml();
        opc.add_part(&master_part, CT_SLIDE_MASTER, &master_xml)?;

        let layout_xml = generate_slide_layout_xml();
        opc.add_part(&layout_part, CT_SLIDE_LAYOUT, &layout_xml)?;

        for (i, slide) in self.slides.iter().enumerate() {
            let slide_xml = generate_slide_xml(slide);
            opc.add_part(&slide_parts[i], CT_SLIDE, &slide_xml)?;
        }

        opc.finish()?;
        Ok(())
    }
}

impl Default for PptxWriter {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::new()
    }
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// XML generation helpers
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

fn write_decl(w: &mut Writer<Vec<u8>>) {
    w.write_event(Event::Decl(BytesDecl::new("1.0", Some("UTF-8"), Some("yes"))))
        .expect("write decl");
}

fn write_text_element(w: &mut Writer<Vec<u8>>, tag: &str, text: &str) {
    w.write_event(Event::Start(BytesStart::new(tag)))
        .expect("write start");
    w.write_event(Event::Text(BytesText::new(text)))
        .expect("write text");
    w.write_event(Event::End(BytesEnd::new(tag)))
        .expect("write end");
}

fn write_empty(w: &mut Writer<Vec<u8>>, tag: &str) {
    w.write_event(Event::Empty(BytesStart::new(tag)))
        .expect("write empty");
}

fn pml_root(tag: &str) -> BytesStart<'_> {
    let mut elem = BytesStart::new(tag);
    elem.push_attribute(("xmlns:p", NS_PML));
    elem.push_attribute(("xmlns:a", NS_DML));
    elem.push_attribute(("xmlns:r", NS_REL));
    elem
}

fn write_nv_grp_sp_pr(w: &mut Writer<Vec<u8>>) {
    w.write_event(Event::Start(BytesStart::new("p:nvGrpSpPr")))
        .expect("write");
    let mut cnv_pr = BytesStart::new("p:cNvPr");
    cnv_pr.push_attribute(("id", "1"));
    cnv_pr.push_attribute(("name", ""));
    w.write_event(Event::Empty(cnv_pr)).expect("write");
    write_empty(w, "p:cNvGrpSpPr");
    write_empty(w, "p:nvPr");
    w.write_event(Event::End(BytesEnd::new("p:nvGrpSpPr")))
        .expect("write");
}

// Write a DrawingML run (<a:r>) with optional rPr.
fn write_dml_run(w: &mut Writer<Vec<u8>>, run: &Run) {
    w.write_event(Event::Start(BytesStart::new("a:r")))
        .expect("write");

    if run.has_rpr() {
        let mut rpr = BytesStart::new("a:rPr");
        rpr.push_attribute(("lang", "en-US"));
        rpr.push_attribute(("dirty", "0"));
        if run.bold {
            rpr.push_attribute(("b", "1"));
        }
        if run.italic {
            rpr.push_attribute(("i", "1"));
        }
        if run.underline {
            rpr.push_attribute(("u", "sng"));
        }
        if run.strikethrough {
            rpr.push_attribute(("strike", "sngStrike"));
        }
        if let Some(pt) = run.font_size_pt {
            // DrawingML stores size in hundredths of a point
            let hundredths = (pt * 100.0).round() as u32;
            rpr.push_attribute(("sz", hundredths.to_string().as_str()));
        }

        if run.color.is_some() || run.font_name.is_some() {
            w.write_event(Event::Start(rpr)).expect("write rPr start");

            if let Some(ref hex) = run.color {
                w.write_event(Event::Start(BytesStart::new("a:solidFill")))
                    .expect("write");
                let mut clr = BytesStart::new("a:srgbClr");
                clr.push_attribute(("val", hex.as_str()));
                w.write_event(Event::Empty(clr)).expect("write");
                w.write_event(Event::End(BytesEnd::new("a:solidFill")))
                    .expect("write");
            }

            if let Some(ref name) = run.font_name {
                let mut latin = BytesStart::new("a:latin");
                latin.push_attribute(("typeface", name.as_str()));
                w.write_event(Event::Empty(latin)).expect("write");
            }

            w.write_event(Event::End(BytesEnd::new("a:rPr")))
                .expect("write rPr end");
        } else {
            w.write_event(Event::Empty(rpr)).expect("write rPr empty");
        }
    }

    write_text_element(w, "a:t", &run.text);
    w.write_event(Event::End(BytesEnd::new("a:r")))
        .expect("write");
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// presentation.xml
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

fn generate_presentation_xml(slide_count: usize) -> Vec<u8> {
    let mut w = Writer::new(Vec::new());
    write_decl(&mut w);

    w.write_event(Event::Start(pml_root("p:presentation")))
        .expect("write");

    w.write_event(Event::Start(BytesStart::new("p:sldMasterIdLst")))
        .expect("write");
    let mut master_id = BytesStart::new("p:sldMasterId");
    master_id.push_attribute(("id", "2147483648"));
    master_id.push_attribute(("r:id", "rId1"));
    w.write_event(Event::Empty(master_id)).expect("write");
    w.write_event(Event::End(BytesEnd::new("p:sldMasterIdLst")))
        .expect("write");

    w.write_event(Event::Start(BytesStart::new("p:sldIdLst")))
        .expect("write");
    for i in 0..slide_count {
        let slide_id_val = 256 + i as u32;
        let r_id = format!("rId{}", i + 2);
        let mut slide_id = BytesStart::new("p:sldId");
        slide_id.push_attribute(("id", slide_id_val.to_string().as_str()));
        slide_id.push_attribute(("r:id", r_id.as_str()));
        w.write_event(Event::Empty(slide_id)).expect("write");
    }
    w.write_event(Event::End(BytesEnd::new("p:sldIdLst")))
        .expect("write");

    let mut sld_sz = BytesStart::new("p:sldSz");
    sld_sz.push_attribute(("cx", SLIDE_WIDTH));
    sld_sz.push_attribute(("cy", SLIDE_HEIGHT));
    w.write_event(Event::Empty(sld_sz)).expect("write");

    w.write_event(Event::End(BytesEnd::new("p:presentation")))
        .expect("write");
    w.into_inner()
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// slideMasters/slideMaster1.xml
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

fn generate_slide_master_xml() -> Vec<u8> {
    let mut w = Writer::new(Vec::new());
    write_decl(&mut w);

    w.write_event(Event::Start(pml_root("p:sldMaster")))
        .expect("write");
    w.write_event(Event::Start(BytesStart::new("p:cSld")))
        .expect("write");
    w.write_event(Event::Start(BytesStart::new("p:spTree")))
        .expect("write");
    write_nv_grp_sp_pr(&mut w);
    write_empty(&mut w, "p:grpSpPr");
    w.write_event(Event::End(BytesEnd::new("p:spTree")))
        .expect("write");
    w.write_event(Event::End(BytesEnd::new("p:cSld")))
        .expect("write");

    w.write_event(Event::Start(BytesStart::new("p:sldLayoutIdLst")))
        .expect("write");
    let mut layout_id = BytesStart::new("p:sldLayoutId");
    layout_id.push_attribute(("id", "2147483649"));
    layout_id.push_attribute(("r:id", "rId1"));
    w.write_event(Event::Empty(layout_id)).expect("write");
    w.write_event(Event::End(BytesEnd::new("p:sldLayoutIdLst")))
        .expect("write");

    w.write_event(Event::End(BytesEnd::new("p:sldMaster")))
        .expect("write");
    w.into_inner()
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// slideLayouts/slideLayout1.xml
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

fn generate_slide_layout_xml() -> Vec<u8> {
    let mut w = Writer::new(Vec::new());
    write_decl(&mut w);

    let mut root = pml_root("p:sldLayout");
    root.push_attribute(("type", "blank"));
    w.write_event(Event::Start(root)).expect("write");
    w.write_event(Event::Start(BytesStart::new("p:cSld")))
        .expect("write");
    w.write_event(Event::Start(BytesStart::new("p:spTree")))
        .expect("write");
    write_nv_grp_sp_pr(&mut w);
    write_empty(&mut w, "p:grpSpPr");
    w.write_event(Event::End(BytesEnd::new("p:spTree")))
        .expect("write");
    w.write_event(Event::End(BytesEnd::new("p:cSld")))
        .expect("write");
    w.write_event(Event::End(BytesEnd::new("p:sldLayout")))
        .expect("write");
    w.into_inner()
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// slides/slideN.xml
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

fn generate_slide_xml(slide: &SlideData) -> Vec<u8> {
    let mut w = Writer::new(Vec::new());
    write_decl(&mut w);

    w.write_event(Event::Start(pml_root("p:sld")))
        .expect("write");
    w.write_event(Event::Start(BytesStart::new("p:cSld")))
        .expect("write");
    w.write_event(Event::Start(BytesStart::new("p:spTree")))
        .expect("write");

    write_nv_grp_sp_pr(&mut w);
    write_empty(&mut w, "p:grpSpPr");

    let mut next_id: u32 = 2;

    if let Some(ref title) = slide.title {
        write_title_shape(&mut w, next_id, title);
        next_id += 1;
    }

    if slide.has_placeholder_body() {
        let placeholder_items: Vec<&BodyItem> = slide
            .body_items
            .iter()
            .filter(|i| !matches!(i, BodyItem::TextBox(..)))
            .collect();
        write_body_shape(&mut w, next_id, &placeholder_items);
        next_id += 1;
    }

    // Free-floating text boxes
    for item in &slide.body_items {
        if let BodyItem::TextBox(runs, x, y, cx, cy) = item {
            write_text_box_shape(&mut w, next_id, runs, *x, *y, *cx, *cy);
            next_id += 1;
        }
    }

    w.write_event(Event::End(BytesEnd::new("p:spTree")))
        .expect("write");
    w.write_event(Event::End(BytesEnd::new("p:cSld")))
        .expect("write");
    w.write_event(Event::End(BytesEnd::new("p:sld")))
        .expect("write");

    w.into_inner()
}

fn write_title_shape(w: &mut Writer<Vec<u8>>, id: u32, title: &str) {
    let id_str = id.to_string();
    w.write_event(Event::Start(BytesStart::new("p:sp")))
        .expect("write");

    w.write_event(Event::Start(BytesStart::new("p:nvSpPr")))
        .expect("write");
    let mut cnv_pr = BytesStart::new("p:cNvPr");
    cnv_pr.push_attribute(("id", id_str.as_str()));
    cnv_pr.push_attribute(("name", "Title 1"));
    w.write_event(Event::Empty(cnv_pr)).expect("write");
    w.write_event(Event::Start(BytesStart::new("p:cNvSpPr")))
        .expect("write");
    let mut locks = BytesStart::new("a:spLocks");
    locks.push_attribute(("noGrp", "1"));
    w.write_event(Event::Empty(locks)).expect("write");
    w.write_event(Event::End(BytesEnd::new("p:cNvSpPr")))
        .expect("write");
    w.write_event(Event::Start(BytesStart::new("p:nvPr")))
        .expect("write");
    let mut ph = BytesStart::new("p:ph");
    ph.push_attribute(("type", "title"));
    w.write_event(Event::Empty(ph)).expect("write");
    w.write_event(Event::End(BytesEnd::new("p:nvPr")))
        .expect("write");
    w.write_event(Event::End(BytesEnd::new("p:nvSpPr")))
        .expect("write");

    write_empty(w, "p:spPr");

    w.write_event(Event::Start(BytesStart::new("p:txBody")))
        .expect("write");
    write_empty(w, "a:bodyPr");
    write_plain_paragraph(w, title);
    w.write_event(Event::End(BytesEnd::new("p:txBody")))
        .expect("write");

    w.write_event(Event::End(BytesEnd::new("p:sp")))
        .expect("write");
}

fn write_body_shape(w: &mut Writer<Vec<u8>>, id: u32, items: &[&BodyItem]) {
    let id_str = id.to_string();
    w.write_event(Event::Start(BytesStart::new("p:sp")))
        .expect("write");

    w.write_event(Event::Start(BytesStart::new("p:nvSpPr")))
        .expect("write");
    let mut cnv_pr = BytesStart::new("p:cNvPr");
    cnv_pr.push_attribute(("id", id_str.as_str()));
    cnv_pr.push_attribute(("name", "Body 2"));
    w.write_event(Event::Empty(cnv_pr)).expect("write");
    w.write_event(Event::Start(BytesStart::new("p:cNvSpPr")))
        .expect("write");
    let mut locks = BytesStart::new("a:spLocks");
    locks.push_attribute(("noGrp", "1"));
    w.write_event(Event::Empty(locks)).expect("write");
    w.write_event(Event::End(BytesEnd::new("p:cNvSpPr")))
        .expect("write");
    w.write_event(Event::Start(BytesStart::new("p:nvPr")))
        .expect("write");
    let mut ph = BytesStart::new("p:ph");
    ph.push_attribute(("type", "body"));
    ph.push_attribute(("idx", "1"));
    w.write_event(Event::Empty(ph)).expect("write");
    w.write_event(Event::End(BytesEnd::new("p:nvPr")))
        .expect("write");
    w.write_event(Event::End(BytesEnd::new("p:nvSpPr")))
        .expect("write");

    write_empty(w, "p:spPr");

    w.write_event(Event::Start(BytesStart::new("p:txBody")))
        .expect("write");
    write_empty(w, "a:bodyPr");

    for item in items {
        match item {
            BodyItem::Text(text) => write_plain_paragraph(w, text),
            BodyItem::RichText(runs) => write_rich_paragraph(w, runs),
            BodyItem::BulletList(bullets) => {
                for bullet in bullets {
                    write_bullet_paragraph(w, bullet);
                }
            },
            BodyItem::TextBox(..) => {}, // handled separately
        }
    }

    w.write_event(Event::End(BytesEnd::new("p:txBody")))
        .expect("write");
    w.write_event(Event::End(BytesEnd::new("p:sp")))
        .expect("write");
}

fn write_text_box_shape(
    w: &mut Writer<Vec<u8>>,
    id: u32,
    runs: &[Run],
    x: i64,
    y: i64,
    cx: i64,
    cy: i64,
) {
    let id_str = id.to_string();
    let name = format!("TextBox {id}");

    w.write_event(Event::Start(BytesStart::new("p:sp")))
        .expect("write");

    // nvSpPr — non-visual properties (txBox=1 = free-floating text box)
    w.write_event(Event::Start(BytesStart::new("p:nvSpPr")))
        .expect("write");
    let mut cnv_pr = BytesStart::new("p:cNvPr");
    cnv_pr.push_attribute(("id", id_str.as_str()));
    cnv_pr.push_attribute(("name", name.as_str()));
    w.write_event(Event::Empty(cnv_pr)).expect("write");
    let mut cnv_sp_pr = BytesStart::new("p:cNvSpPr");
    cnv_sp_pr.push_attribute(("txBox", "1"));
    w.write_event(Event::Empty(cnv_sp_pr)).expect("write");
    write_empty(w, "p:nvPr");
    w.write_event(Event::End(BytesEnd::new("p:nvSpPr")))
        .expect("write");

    // spPr — shape properties with position and size
    w.write_event(Event::Start(BytesStart::new("p:spPr")))
        .expect("write");

    w.write_event(Event::Start(BytesStart::new("a:xfrm")))
        .expect("write");
    let mut off = BytesStart::new("a:off");
    off.push_attribute(("x", x.to_string().as_str()));
    off.push_attribute(("y", y.to_string().as_str()));
    w.write_event(Event::Empty(off)).expect("write");
    let mut ext = BytesStart::new("a:ext");
    ext.push_attribute(("cx", cx.to_string().as_str()));
    ext.push_attribute(("cy", cy.to_string().as_str()));
    w.write_event(Event::Empty(ext)).expect("write");
    w.write_event(Event::End(BytesEnd::new("a:xfrm")))
        .expect("write");

    let mut geom = BytesStart::new("a:prstGeom");
    geom.push_attribute(("prst", "rect"));
    w.write_event(Event::Start(geom)).expect("write");
    write_empty(w, "a:avLst");
    w.write_event(Event::End(BytesEnd::new("a:prstGeom")))
        .expect("write");

    w.write_event(Event::End(BytesEnd::new("p:spPr")))
        .expect("write");

    // txBody
    w.write_event(Event::Start(BytesStart::new("p:txBody")))
        .expect("write");
    let mut body_pr = BytesStart::new("a:bodyPr");
    body_pr.push_attribute(("wrap", "square"));
    w.write_event(Event::Empty(body_pr)).expect("write");
    write_rich_paragraph(w, runs);
    w.write_event(Event::End(BytesEnd::new("p:txBody")))
        .expect("write");

    w.write_event(Event::End(BytesEnd::new("p:sp")))
        .expect("write");
}

fn write_plain_paragraph(w: &mut Writer<Vec<u8>>, text: &str) {
    w.write_event(Event::Start(BytesStart::new("a:p")))
        .expect("write");
    w.write_event(Event::Start(BytesStart::new("a:r")))
        .expect("write");
    write_text_element(w, "a:t", text);
    w.write_event(Event::End(BytesEnd::new("a:r")))
        .expect("write");
    w.write_event(Event::End(BytesEnd::new("a:p")))
        .expect("write");
}

fn write_rich_paragraph(w: &mut Writer<Vec<u8>>, runs: &[Run]) {
    w.write_event(Event::Start(BytesStart::new("a:p")))
        .expect("write");
    for run in runs {
        write_dml_run(w, run);
    }
    w.write_event(Event::End(BytesEnd::new("a:p")))
        .expect("write");
}

fn write_bullet_paragraph(w: &mut Writer<Vec<u8>>, text: &str) {
    w.write_event(Event::Start(BytesStart::new("a:p")))
        .expect("write");
    w.write_event(Event::Start(BytesStart::new("a:pPr")))
        .expect("write");
    let mut bu = BytesStart::new("a:buChar");
    bu.push_attribute(("char", "\u{2022}"));
    w.write_event(Event::Empty(bu)).expect("write");
    w.write_event(Event::End(BytesEnd::new("a:pPr")))
        .expect("write");
    w.write_event(Event::Start(BytesStart::new("a:r")))
        .expect("write");
    write_text_element(w, "a:t", text);
    w.write_event(Event::End(BytesEnd::new("a:r")))
        .expect("write");
    w.write_event(Event::End(BytesEnd::new("a:p")))
        .expect("write");
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Tests
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use crate::pptx::PptxDocument;
    use std::io::Cursor;

    fn roundtrip(writer: PptxWriter) -> PptxDocument {
        let mut buf = Cursor::new(Vec::new());
        writer.write_to(&mut buf).unwrap();
        buf.set_position(0);
        PptxDocument::from_reader(buf).unwrap()
    }

    #[test]
    fn rich_runs_roundtrip() {
        let mut writer = PptxWriter::new();
        writer
            .add_slide()
            .set_title("Test")
            .add_rich_text(&[Run::new("Bold").bold(), Run::new(" red").color("FF0000")]);
        let doc = roundtrip(writer);
        let text = doc.plain_text();
        assert!(text.contains("Bold"));
        assert!(text.contains("red"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn text_box_roundtrip() {
        let mut writer = PptxWriter::new();
        writer
            .add_slide()
            .add_text_box("Floating note", 1_000_000, 5_000_000, 3_000_000, 500_000);
        let doc = roundtrip(writer);
        let text = doc.plain_text();
        assert!(text.contains("Floating note"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn rich_text_box_roundtrip() {
        let mut writer = PptxWriter::new();
        writer.add_slide().add_rich_text_box(
            &[
                Run::new("Big").font_size(24.0).bold(),
                Run::new(" label").italic(),
            ],
            500_000,
            500_000,
            4_000_000,
            800_000,
        );
        let doc = roundtrip(writer);
        let text = doc.plain_text();
        assert!(text.contains("Big"));
        assert!(text.contains("label"));
    }
}