ocular-protocol 0.10.0

//! Generic HTTP/1.1 protocol parser for Ocular.
//! Parses request line, headers, and body. Used for Elasticsearch and other HTTP services.

/// Parse an HTTP request buffer, returning "METHOD /path" summary.
pub fn parse_http_request(buf: &[u8]) -> Option<String> {
    let s = std::str::from_utf8(buf).ok()?;
    let first_line = s.lines().next()?;
    // "GET /index/_search HTTP/1.1"
    let mut parts = first_line.splitn(3, ' ');
    let method = parts.next()?;
    let path = parts.next()?;
    Some(format!("{} {}", method, path))
}

/// Extract full HTTP request (method + path + body if present).
pub fn extract_http_full_command(buf: &[u8]) -> Option<String> {
    let s = std::str::from_utf8(buf).ok()?;
    let first_line = s.lines().next()?;
    let mut parts = first_line.splitn(3, ' ');
    let method = parts.next()?;
    let path = parts.next()?;

    let mut result = format!("{} {}", method, path);
    if let Some(header_end) = s.find("\r\n\r\n") {
        let headers = &s[first_line.len() + 2..header_end];
        let filtered: Vec<&str> = headers.split("\r\n")
            .filter(|h| {
                let lower = h.to_lowercase();
                !lower.starts_with("host:") &&
                !lower.starts_with("user-agent:") &&
                !lower.starts_with("accept: */*")
            })
            .collect();
        if !filtered.is_empty() {
            result.push_str("\n\n[Request Headers]\n");
            result.push_str(&filtered.join("\n"));
        }
        let body = extract_body_from_http(s);
        if !body.is_empty() {
            result.push_str("\n\n[Request Body]\n");
            result.push_str(&body);
        }
    }
    Some(result)
}

/// Parse an HTTP response buffer, returning status summary.
pub fn parse_http_response(buf: &[u8]) -> Option<String> {
    let s = std::str::from_utf8(buf).ok()?;
    let first_line = s.lines().next()?;
    // "HTTP/1.1 200 OK"
    let mut parts = first_line.splitn(3, ' ');
    let _version = parts.next()?;
    let status = parts.next()?;
    let reason = parts.next().unwrap_or("");
    Some(format!("{} {}", status, reason))
}

/// Format detailed HTTP response (status + headers + body).
pub fn format_http_response_detail(buf: &[u8]) -> Option<String> {
    let s = std::str::from_utf8(buf).ok()?;
    let first_line = s.lines().next()?;
    let mut result = first_line.to_string();

    if let Some(header_end) = s.find("\r\n\r\n") {
        let headers = &s[first_line.len() + 2..header_end];
        if !headers.is_empty() {
            result.push_str("\n\n[Response Headers]\n");
            result.push_str(headers.replace("\r\n", "\n").trim());
        }
        let body = extract_body_from_http(s);
        if !body.is_empty() {
            result.push_str("\n\n[Response Body]\n");
            result.push_str(&simple_json_format(&body));
        }
    }
    Some(result)
}

/// Check if an HTTP response is complete (has full headers + body per Content-Length).
pub fn http_response_complete(buf: &[u8]) -> bool {
    let Some(s) = std::str::from_utf8(buf).ok() else { return false };
    let Some(header_end) = s.find("\r\n\r\n") else { return false };
    let headers = &s[..header_end];

    // Check for chunked transfer encoding
    if headers.to_lowercase().contains("transfer-encoding: chunked") {
        // Chunked: complete when body ends with "0\r\n\r\n"
        return buf.ends_with(b"0\r\n\r\n") || buf.ends_with(b"0\r\n\r\n");
    }

    // Content-Length based
    if let Some(cl) = extract_content_length(headers) {
        let body_start = header_end + 4;
        return buf.len() >= body_start + cl;
    }

    // No Content-Length and not chunked — assume complete after headers
    true
}

/// Check if an HTTP request is complete.
pub fn http_request_complete(buf: &[u8]) -> bool {
    let Some(s) = std::str::from_utf8(buf).ok() else { return false };
    let Some(header_end) = s.find("\r\n\r\n") else { return false };
    let headers = &s[..header_end];

    if let Some(cl) = extract_content_length(headers) {
        let body_start = header_end + 4;
        return buf.len() >= body_start + cl;
    }
    // No body expected (GET, DELETE without body, etc.)
    true
}

// --- Internal helpers ---

fn extract_body_from_http(s: &str) -> String {
    let Some(header_end) = s.find("\r\n\r\n") else { return String::new() };
    let headers = &s[..header_end];
    let body = &s[header_end + 4..];
    if body.is_empty() { return String::new(); }

    if headers.to_lowercase().contains("transfer-encoding: chunked") {
        decode_chunked(body)
    } else {
        body.to_string()
    }
}

fn decode_chunked(body: &str) -> String {
    let mut result = String::new();
    let mut remaining = body;
    while let Some(line_end) = remaining.find("\r\n") {
        let size_str = remaining[..line_end].trim();
        let size = usize::from_str_radix(size_str, 16).unwrap_or(0);
        if size == 0 { break; }
        remaining = &remaining[line_end + 2..];
        if remaining.len() < size { break; }
        result.push_str(&remaining[..size]);
        remaining = &remaining[size..];
        if remaining.starts_with("\r\n") { remaining = &remaining[2..]; }
    }
    result
}

fn extract_content_length(headers: &str) -> Option<usize> {
    for line in headers.lines() {
        if line.to_lowercase().starts_with("content-length:") {
            let val = line.split(':').nth(1)?.trim();
            return val.parse().ok();
        }
    }
    None
}

/// Simple JSON formatting — add newlines after { and , for readability.
fn simple_json_format(s: &str) -> String {
    let trimmed = s.trim();
    if !trimmed.starts_with('{') && !trimmed.starts_with('[') {
        return trimmed.to_string();
    }
    // Try basic indent
    let mut out = String::new();
    let mut indent = 0usize;
    let mut in_string = false;
    let mut prev = '\0';
    for ch in trimmed.chars() {
        if ch == '"' && prev != '\\' {
            in_string = !in_string;
        }
        if in_string {
            out.push(ch);
            prev = ch;
            continue;
        }
        match ch {
            '{' | '[' => {
                out.push(ch);
                indent += 2;
                out.push('\n');
                out.extend(std::iter::repeat_n(' ', indent));
            }
            '}' | ']' => {
                indent = indent.saturating_sub(2);
                out.push('\n');
                out.extend(std::iter::repeat_n(' ', indent));
                out.push(ch);
            }
            ',' => {
                out.push(ch);
                out.push('\n');
                out.extend(std::iter::repeat_n(' ', indent));
            }
            ':' => {
                out.push(':');
                out.push(' ');
            }
            _ if ch.is_whitespace() => {} // skip original whitespace
            _ => { out.push(ch); }
        }
        prev = ch;
    }
    out
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_parse_http_request_get() {
        let req = b"GET /users/_doc/1 HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: localhost:9200\r\n\r\n";
        assert_eq!(parse_http_request(req), Some("GET /users/_doc/1".into()));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_parse_http_request_post_with_body() {
        let req = b"POST /users/_search HTTP/1.1\r\nContent-Type: application/json\r\nContent-Length: 11\r\n\r\n{\"size\": 5}";
        assert_eq!(parse_http_request(req), Some("POST /users/_search".into()));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_extract_full_command_filters_noise_headers() {
        let req = b"GET /index HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: localhost\r\nUser-Agent: curl/8.0\r\nAccept: */*\r\nAuthorization: Bearer token\r\n\r\n";
        let full = extract_http_full_command(req).unwrap();
        assert!(full.contains("Authorization: Bearer token"));
        assert!(!full.contains("Host:"));
        assert!(!full.contains("User-Agent:"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_extract_full_command_with_body() {
        let req = b"POST /test HTTP/1.1\r\nContent-Type: application/json\r\nContent-Length: 13\r\n\r\n{\"key\":\"val\"}";
        let full = extract_http_full_command(req).unwrap();
        assert!(full.contains("POST /test"));
        assert!(full.contains("[Request Body]"));
        assert!(full.contains("{\"key\":\"val\"}"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_parse_http_response() {
        let resp = b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: 2\r\n\r\n{}";
        assert_eq!(parse_http_response(resp), Some("200 OK".into()));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_parse_http_response_404() {
        let resp = b"HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\nContent-Length: 0\r\n\r\n";
        assert_eq!(parse_http_response(resp), Some("404 Not Found".into()));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_http_request_complete_no_body() {
        let req = b"GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: x\r\n\r\n";
        assert!(http_request_complete(req));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_http_request_incomplete_body() {
        let req = b"POST / HTTP/1.1\r\nContent-Length: 10\r\n\r\n12345";
        assert!(!http_request_complete(req));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_http_request_complete_body() {
        let req = b"POST / HTTP/1.1\r\nContent-Length: 5\r\n\r\n12345";
        assert!(http_request_complete(req));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_http_response_complete_chunked() {
        let resp = b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nTransfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n5\r\nhello\r\n0\r\n\r\n";
        assert!(http_response_complete(resp));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_http_response_incomplete_chunked() {
        let resp = b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nTransfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n5\r\nhello\r\n";
        assert!(!http_response_complete(resp));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_decode_chunked_body() {
        let resp = b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nTransfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n5\r\nhello\r\n6\r\n world\r\n0\r\n\r\n";
        let detail = format_http_response_detail(resp).unwrap();
        assert!(detail.contains("hello world"));
    }
}