octocode 0.12.0

AI-powered code indexer with semantic search, GraphRAG knowledge graphs, and MCP server for multi-language codebases
Documentation
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// Copyright 2025 Muvon Un Limited
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

use anyhow::Result;
use serde_json::{json, Value};
use tracing::debug;

use crate::config::Config;
use crate::indexer::search::{
	search_codebase_with_details_multi_query_text, search_codebase_with_details_text,
};
use crate::indexer::{extract_file_signatures, render_signatures_text, NoindexWalker, PathUtils};
use crate::mcp::types::{McpError, McpTool};
use octolib::embedding::constants::MAX_QUERIES;

/// Semantic code search tool provider
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct SemanticCodeProvider {
	config: Config,
	working_directory: std::path::PathBuf,
}

impl SemanticCodeProvider {
	pub fn new(config: Config, working_directory: std::path::PathBuf) -> Self {
		Self {
			config,
			working_directory,
		}
	}

	/// Get the tool definition for semantic_search
	pub fn get_tool_definition() -> McpTool {
		McpTool {
			name: "semantic_search".to_string(),
			description: "Search codebase by meaning — finds code by what it does, not exact symbol names. Prefer an array of related terms over a single query for broader coverage.".to_string(),
			input_schema: json!({
				"type": "object",
				"properties": {
					"query": {
						"oneOf": [
							{
								"type": "string",
								"description": "Descriptive phrase about what the code does (not a symbol name)",
								"minLength": 10,
								"maxLength": 500
							},
							{
								"type": "array",
								"items": {
									"type": "string",
									"minLength": 10,
									"maxLength": 500
								},
								"minItems": 1,
								"maxItems": 5,
								"description": "Array of related search terms — finds all related code in one call"
							}
						],
						"description": "String or array of strings describing functionality to find. Array preferred for comprehensive results."
					},
					"mode": {
						"type": "string",
						"description": "Content type filter: 'code' (functions/classes), 'text' (plain text), 'docs' (markdown/README), 'all' (default)",
						"enum": ["code", "text", "docs", "all"],
						"default": "all"
					},
					"detail_level": {
						"type": "string",
						"description": "Result verbosity: 'signatures' (declarations only), 'partial' (truncated, default), 'full' (complete bodies)",
						"enum": ["signatures", "partial", "full"],
						"default": "partial"
					},
					"max_results": {
						"type": "integer",
						"description": "Max results to return (default: 3)",
						"minimum": 1,
						"maximum": 20,
						"default": 3
					},
					"threshold": {
						"type": "number",
						"description": "Similarity cutoff 0.0–1.0 (higher = stricter match)",
						"minimum": 0.0,
						"maximum": 1.0
					},
					"language": {
						"type": "string",
						"description": "Filter code results by language (rust, python, typescript, go, etc.)"
					},
				},
				"required": ["query"],
				"additionalProperties": false
			}),
		}
	}

	/// Get the tool definition for view_signatures
	pub fn get_view_signatures_tool_definition() -> McpTool {
		McpTool {
			name: "view_signatures".to_string(),
			description: "Extract function signatures, class definitions, and declarations from files without implementation bodies. Supports Rust, JS/TS, Python, Go, C++, PHP, Ruby, Bash, JSON, CSS, Svelte, Markdown.".to_string(),
			input_schema: json!({
				"type": "object",
				"properties": {
					"files": {
						"type": "array",
						"description": "File paths or glob patterns (e.g. 'src/main.rs', '**/*.py', 'src/**/*.ts')",
						"items": { "type": "string" },
						"minItems": 1,
						"maxItems": 100
					},
				},
				"required": ["files"],
				"additionalProperties": false
			}),
		}
	}

	/// Execute the semantic_search tool
	pub async fn execute_search(&self, arguments: &Value) -> Result<String, McpError> {
		// Parse queries - handle both string and array inputs
		let queries: Vec<String> = match arguments.get("query") {
			Some(Value::String(s)) => vec![s.clone()],
			Some(Value::Array(arr)) => {
				let queries: Vec<String> = arr
					.iter()
					.filter_map(|v| v.as_str().map(String::from))
					.collect();

				if queries.is_empty() {
					return Err(McpError::invalid_params(
						"Invalid query array: must contain at least one non-empty string",
						"semantic_search",
					));
				}

				queries
			}
			_ => {
				return Err(McpError::invalid_params(
					"Missing required parameter 'query': must be a string or array of strings describing what to search for",
					"semantic_search"
				));
			}
		};

		// Validate queries
		if queries.len() > MAX_QUERIES {
			return Err(McpError::invalid_params(
				format!("Too many queries: maximum {} queries allowed, got {}. Use fewer, more specific terms.", MAX_QUERIES, queries.len()),
				"semantic_search"
			));
		}

		for (i, query) in queries.iter().enumerate() {
			// Ensure clean UTF-8 and validate query
			let clean_query = String::from_utf8_lossy(query.as_bytes()).to_string();
			let query = clean_query.trim();

			if query.len() < 3 {
				return Err(McpError::invalid_params(
					format!(
						"Invalid query {}: must be at least 3 characters long",
						i + 1
					),
					"semantic_search",
				));
			}
			if query.len() > 500 {
				return Err(McpError::invalid_params(
					format!(
						"Invalid query {}: must be no more than 500 characters long",
						i + 1
					),
					"semantic_search",
				));
			}
			if query.is_empty() {
				return Err(McpError::invalid_params(
					format!(
						"Invalid query {}: cannot be empty or whitespace only",
						i + 1
					),
					"semantic_search",
				));
			}
		}

		let mode = arguments
			.get("mode")
			.and_then(|v| v.as_str())
			.unwrap_or("all");

		// Validate mode
		if !["code", "text", "docs", "all"].contains(&mode) {
			return Err(McpError::invalid_params(
				format!(
					"Invalid mode '{}': must be one of 'code', 'text', 'docs', or 'all'",
					mode
				),
				"semantic_search",
			));
		}

		let detail_level = arguments
			.get("detail_level")
			.and_then(|v| v.as_str())
			.unwrap_or("partial");

		// Validate detail_level
		if !["signatures", "partial", "full"].contains(&detail_level) {
			return Err(McpError::invalid_params(
				format!(
					"Invalid detail_level '{}': must be one of 'signatures', 'partial', or 'full'",
					detail_level
				),
				"semantic_search",
			));
		}

		let max_results = arguments
			.get("max_results")
			.and_then(|v| v.as_u64())
			.unwrap_or(3) as usize;

		// Validate max_results
		if !(1..=20).contains(&max_results) {
			return Err(McpError::invalid_params(
				format!(
					"Invalid max_results '{}': must be between 1 and 20",
					max_results
				),
				"semantic_search",
			));
		}

		let similarity_threshold = arguments
			.get("threshold")
			.and_then(|v| v.as_f64())
			.map(|v| v as f32)
			.unwrap_or(self.config.search.similarity_threshold);

		// Validate similarity threshold
		if !(0.0..=1.0).contains(&similarity_threshold) {
			return Err(McpError::invalid_params(
				format!(
					"Invalid similarity threshold '{}': must be between 0.0 and 1.0",
					similarity_threshold
				),
				"semantic_search",
			));
		}

		// Parse and validate language filter if provided
		let language_filter = if let Some(language_value) = arguments.get("language") {
			let language = language_value.as_str().ok_or_else(|| {
				McpError::invalid_params(
					"Invalid language parameter: must be a string",
					"semantic_search",
				)
			})?;

			// Validate language using existing language registry
			use crate::indexer::languages;
			if languages::get_language(language).is_none() {
				return Err(McpError::invalid_params(
					format!("Invalid language '{}': supported languages are rust, javascript, typescript, python, go, cpp, php, bash, ruby, json, svelte, css", language),
					"semantic_search"
				));
			}

			Some(language.to_string())
		} else {
			None
		};

		// Use structured logging instead of console output for MCP protocol compliance
		debug!(
			queries = ?queries,
			mode = %mode,
			detail_level = %detail_level,
			max_results = %max_results,
			similarity_threshold = %similarity_threshold,
			language_filter = ?language_filter,
			working_directory = %self.working_directory.display(),
			"Executing semantic code search with {} queries",
			queries.len()
		);

		// Change to the working directory for the search with enhanced error handling
		let original_dir = match std::env::current_dir() {
			Ok(dir) => dir,
			Err(e) => {
				return Err(McpError::internal_error(
					format!("Failed to get current directory: {}", e),
					"semantic_search",
				));
			}
		};

		if let Err(e) = std::env::set_current_dir(&self.working_directory) {
			return Err(McpError::internal_error(
				format!(
					"Failed to change to working directory '{}': {}",
					self.working_directory.display(),
					e
				),
				"semantic_search",
			)
			.with_details(format!("Path: {}", self.working_directory.display())));
		}

		// Use the enhanced search functionality with multi-query support - TEXT FORMAT for token efficiency
		let results = if queries.len() == 1 {
			// Single query - use text function for token efficiency
			search_codebase_with_details_text(
				&queries[0],
				mode,
				detail_level,
				max_results,
				similarity_threshold,
				language_filter.as_deref(),
				&self.config,
			)
			.await
		} else {
			// Multi-query - use text function for token efficiency
			search_codebase_with_details_multi_query_text(
				&queries,
				mode,
				detail_level,
				max_results,
				similarity_threshold,
				language_filter.as_deref(),
				&self.config,
			)
			.await
		};

		// Restore original directory with enhanced error handling
		if let Err(e) = std::env::set_current_dir(&original_dir) {
			// Log error but don't fail the operation
			debug!(
				error = %e,
				original_dir = %original_dir.display(),
				"Failed to restore original directory"
			);
		}

		match results {
			Ok(output) => Ok(output),
			Err(e) => Err(McpError::internal_error(
				format!("Search operation failed: {}", e),
				"semantic_search",
			)),
		}
	}

	/// Execute the view_signatures tool
	pub async fn execute_view_signatures(&self, arguments: &Value) -> Result<String, McpError> {
		let files_array = arguments
			.get("files")
			.and_then(|v| v.as_array())
			.ok_or_else(|| McpError::invalid_params("Missing required parameter 'files': must be an array of file paths or glob patterns", "view_signatures"))?;

		// Validate files array
		if files_array.is_empty() {
			return Err(McpError::invalid_params(
				"Invalid files parameter: array must contain at least one file path or pattern",
				"view_signatures",
			));
		}
		if files_array.len() > 100 {
			return Err(McpError::invalid_params(
				"Invalid files parameter: array must contain no more than 100 patterns",
				"view_signatures",
			));
		}

		// Extract file patterns with enhanced validation
		let mut file_patterns = Vec::new();
		for file_value in files_array {
			let pattern = file_value.as_str().ok_or_else(|| {
				McpError::invalid_params(
					"Invalid file pattern: all items in files array must be strings",
					"view_signatures",
				)
			})?;

			if pattern.trim().is_empty() {
				return Err(McpError::invalid_params(
					"Invalid file pattern: patterns cannot be empty",
					"view_signatures",
				));
			}

			// Ensure clean UTF-8 for file patterns
			let clean_pattern = String::from_utf8_lossy(pattern.as_bytes()).to_string();
			let pattern = clean_pattern.trim();

			if pattern.len() > 500 {
				return Err(McpError::invalid_params(
					format!(
						"Invalid file pattern '{}': must be no more than 500 characters long",
						pattern
					),
					"view_signatures",
				));
			}

			// Basic path traversal protection
			if pattern.contains("..") && (pattern.contains("../") || pattern.contains("..\\")) {
				return Err(McpError::invalid_params(
					format!(
						"Invalid file pattern '{}': path traversal not allowed",
						pattern
					),
					"view_signatures",
				));
			}

			file_patterns.push(pattern.to_string());
		}

		// Use structured logging instead of console output for MCP protocol compliance
		debug!(
			file_patterns = ?file_patterns,
			working_directory = %self.working_directory.display(),
			"Executing view_signatures"
		);

		// Get files matching patterns
		let mut matching_files = std::collections::HashSet::new();

		// Compile all glob patterns first
		let mut compiled_patterns = Vec::new();
		for pattern in &file_patterns {
			let glob_pattern = match globset::Glob::new(pattern) {
				Ok(g) => g.compile_matcher(),
				Err(e) => {
					return Err(McpError::invalid_params(
						format!("Invalid glob pattern '{}': {}", pattern, e),
						"view_signatures",
					));
				}
			};
			compiled_patterns.push(glob_pattern);
		}

		// Walk the directory tree once and test all patterns
		let walker = NoindexWalker::create_walker(&self.working_directory).build();

		for result in walker {
			let entry = match result {
				Ok(entry) => entry,
				Err(_) => continue,
			};

			// Skip directories, only process files
			if !entry.file_type().is_some_and(|ft| ft.is_file()) {
				continue;
			}

			// Get relative path once
			let relative_path =
				PathUtils::to_relative_string(entry.path(), &self.working_directory);

			// Test against all patterns
			for glob_pattern in &compiled_patterns {
				if glob_pattern.is_match(&relative_path) {
					matching_files.insert(entry.path().to_path_buf());
					break; // No need to test other patterns for this file
				}
			}
		}

		// Convert HashSet back to Vec
		let matching_files: Vec<_> = matching_files.into_iter().collect();

		if matching_files.is_empty() {
			return Ok("No matching files found for the specified patterns.".to_string());
		}

		// Extract signatures from matching files
		let signatures = match extract_file_signatures(&matching_files) {
			Ok(sigs) => sigs,
			Err(e) => {
				return Err(McpError::internal_error(
					format!("Failed to extract signatures: {}", e),
					"view_signatures",
				));
			}
		};

		// Return text format for token efficiency
		let text_output = render_signatures_text(&signatures);

		Ok(text_output)
	}
}