nucleus-container 0.2.0

Extremely lightweight Docker alternative for agents and production services — isolated execution using cgroups, namespaces, seccomp, Landlock, and gVisor
Documentation 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95

use crate::error::StateTransition;

/// Filesystem lifecycle state machine matching Nucleus_Filesystem_FilesystemLifecycle.tla
///
/// State transitions:
/// unmounted -> mounted -> populated -> pivoted -> unmounted_final
///
/// Properties verified by TLA+ model:
/// - context_isolation: Once pivoted, can only move to pivoted or unmounted_final
/// - ephemeral_guarantee: unmounted_final is terminal and stable
/// - mount_ordering: populated can only transition to pivoted or unmounted_final
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum FilesystemState {
    /// Initial state - no filesystem mounted
    Unmounted,
    /// tmpfs mounted
    Mounted,
    /// Context files populated
    Populated,
    /// Root switched via pivot_root
    Pivoted,
    /// Final cleanup - terminal state
    UnmountedFinal,
}

impl StateTransition for FilesystemState {
    fn can_transition_to(&self, next: &FilesystemState) -> bool {
        use FilesystemState::*;

        matches!(
            (self, next),
            (Unmounted, Mounted)
                | (Mounted, Populated)
                | (Populated, Pivoted)
                | (Mounted, Unmounted)
                | (Populated, Unmounted)
                | (Pivoted, UnmountedFinal)
                | (Unmounted, Unmounted)
                | (Mounted, Mounted)
                | (Populated, Populated)
                | (Pivoted, Pivoted)
                | (UnmountedFinal, UnmountedFinal)
        )
    }

    fn is_terminal(&self) -> bool {
        matches!(self, FilesystemState::UnmountedFinal)
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_valid_transitions() {
        assert!(FilesystemState::Unmounted.can_transition_to(&FilesystemState::Mounted));
        assert!(FilesystemState::Mounted.can_transition_to(&FilesystemState::Populated));
        assert!(FilesystemState::Populated.can_transition_to(&FilesystemState::Pivoted));
        assert!(FilesystemState::Pivoted.can_transition_to(&FilesystemState::UnmountedFinal));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_invalid_transitions() {
        // Cannot skip states
        assert!(!FilesystemState::Unmounted.can_transition_to(&FilesystemState::Populated));
        assert!(!FilesystemState::Mounted.can_transition_to(&FilesystemState::Pivoted));

        // Cannot go backwards
        assert!(!FilesystemState::Pivoted.can_transition_to(&FilesystemState::Populated));
        assert!(!FilesystemState::UnmountedFinal.can_transition_to(&FilesystemState::Pivoted));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_terminal_state() {
        assert!(!FilesystemState::Unmounted.is_terminal());
        assert!(!FilesystemState::Mounted.is_terminal());
        assert!(!FilesystemState::Populated.is_terminal());
        assert!(!FilesystemState::Pivoted.is_terminal());
        assert!(FilesystemState::UnmountedFinal.is_terminal());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_cleanup_transitions() {
        // BUG-10: Mounted and Populated must be able to transition to Unmounted (cleanup)
        assert!(
            FilesystemState::Mounted.can_transition_to(&FilesystemState::Unmounted),
            "Mounted must be able to transition back to Unmounted for cleanup"
        );
        assert!(
            FilesystemState::Populated.can_transition_to(&FilesystemState::Unmounted),
            "Populated must be able to transition back to Unmounted for cleanup"
        );
    }
}