nu-command 0.112.2

Nushell's built-in commands
Documentation
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use nu_test_support::nu;

#[test]
fn try_succeed() {
    let output = nu!("try { 345 } catch { echo 'hello' }");

    assert!(output.out.contains("345"));
}

#[test]
fn try_catch() {
    let output = nu!("try { foobarbaz } catch { echo 'hello' }");

    assert!(output.out.contains("hello"));
}

#[test]
fn catch_can_access_error() {
    let output = nu!("try { foobarbaz } catch { |err| $err | get raw }");

    assert!(output.err.contains("External command failed"));
}

#[test]
fn catch_can_access_error_as_dollar_in() {
    let output = nu!("try { foobarbaz } catch { $in | get raw }");

    assert!(output.err.contains("External command failed"));
}

#[test]
fn external_failed_should_be_caught() {
    let output = nu!("try { nu --testbin fail; echo 'success' } catch { echo 'fail' }");

    assert!(output.out.contains("fail"));
}

#[test]
fn loop_try_break_should_be_successful() {
    let output =
        nu!("loop { try { print 'successful'; break } catch { print 'failed'; continue } }");

    assert_eq!(output.out, "successful");
}

#[test]
fn loop_try_break_should_pop_error_handlers() {
    let output = nu!(r#"
    do {
        loop {
            try {
                break
            } catch {
                print 'jumped to catch block'
                return
            }
        }
        error make -u {msg: "success"}
    }
    "#);

    assert!(!output.status.success(), "error was caught");
    assert!(output.err.contains("success"));
}

#[test]
fn loop_nested_try_break_should_pop_error_handlers() {
    let output = nu!(r#"
    do {
        loop {
            try {
                try {
                    break
                } catch {
                    print 'jumped to inner catch block'
                    return
                }
            } catch {
                print 'jumped to outer catch block'
                return
            }
        }
        error make -u {msg: "success"}
    }
    "#);

    assert!(!output.status.success(), "error was caught");
    assert!(output.err.contains("success"));
}

#[test]
fn loop_try_continue_should_pop_error_handlers() {
    let output = nu!(r#"
    do {
        mut error = false

        loop {
            if $error {
                error make -u {msg: "success"}
            }

            try {
                $error = true
                continue
            } catch {
                print 'jumped to catch block'
                return
            }
        }
    }
    "#);

    assert!(!output.status.success(), "error was caught");
    assert!(output.err.contains("success"));
}

#[test]
fn loop_catch_break_should_show_failed() {
    let output = nu!("loop {
            try { invalid 1;
            continue; } catch { print 'failed'; break }
        }
        ");

    assert_eq!(output.out, "failed");
}

#[test]
fn loop_try_ignores_continue() {
    let output = nu!("mut total = 0;
        for i in 0..10 {
            try { if ($i mod 2) == 0 {
            continue;}
            $total += 1
        } catch { echo 'failed'; break }
        }
        echo $total
        ");

    assert_eq!(output.out, "5");
}

#[test]
fn loop_try_break_on_command_should_show_successful() {
    let output = nu!("loop { try { ls; break } catch { echo 'failed';continue }}");

    assert!(!output.out.contains("failed"));
}

#[test]
fn catch_block_can_use_error_object() {
    let output = nu!("try {1 / 0} catch {|err| print ($err | get msg)}");
    assert_eq!(output.out, "Division by zero.")
}

#[test]
fn catch_input_type_mismatch_and_rethrow() {
    let actual = nu!(
        "let x: any = 1; try { $x | get 1 } catch {|err| error make { msg: ($err | get msg) } }"
    );
    assert!(actual.err.contains("Input type not supported"));
}

// This test is disabled on Windows because they cause a stack overflow in CI (but not locally!).
// For reasons we don't understand, the Windows CI runners are prone to stack overflow.
// TODO: investigate so we can enable on Windows
#[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
#[test]
fn can_catch_infinite_recursion() {
    let actual = nu!(r#"
            def bang [] { try { bang } catch { "Caught infinite recursion" } }; bang
        "#);
    assert_eq!(actual.out, "Caught infinite recursion");
}

#[test]
fn exit_code_available_in_catch_env() {
    let actual = nu!("try { nu -c 'exit 42' } catch { $env.LAST_EXIT_CODE }");
    assert_eq!(actual.out, "42");
}

#[test]
fn exit_code_available_in_catch() {
    let actual = nu!("try { nu -c 'exit 42' } catch { |e| $e.exit_code }");
    assert_eq!(actual.out, "42");
}

#[test]
fn catches_exit_code_in_assignment() {
    let actual = nu!("let x = try { nu -c 'exit 42' } catch { |e| $e.exit_code }; $x");
    assert_eq!(actual.out, "42");
}

#[test]
fn catches_exit_code_in_expr() {
    let actual = nu!("print (try { nu -c 'exit 42' } catch { |e| $e.exit_code })");
    assert_eq!(actual.out, "42");
}

#[test]
fn prints_only_if_last_pipeline() {
    let actual = nu!("try { 'should not print' }; 'last value'");
    assert_eq!(actual.out, "last value");

    let actual = nu!("try { ['should not print'] | every 1 }; 'last value'");
    assert_eq!(actual.out, "last value");
}

#[test]
fn get_error_columns() {
    let actual = nu!(" try { non_existent_command } catch {|err| $err} | columns | to json -r");
    assert_eq!(
        actual.out,
        "[\"msg\",\"debug\",\"raw\",\"rendered\",\"json\"]"
    );
}

#[test]
fn get_json_error() {
    let actual = nu!(
        "try { non_existent_command } catch {|err| $err} | get json | from json | update labels.span {{start: 0 end: 0}} | to json -r"
    );
    assert_eq!(
        actual.out,
        "{\"msg\":\"External command failed\",\"labels\":[{\"text\":\"Command `non_existent_command` not found\",\"span\":{\"start\":0,\"end\":0}}],\"code\":\"nu::shell::external_command\",\"url\":null,\"help\":\"`non_existent_command` is neither a Nushell built-in or a known external command\",\"inner\":[]}"
    );
}

#[test]
fn pipefail_works() {
    // the print 'bbb' should not run because the previous command failed
    // So no output should be printed
    let actual = nu!(
        experimental: vec!["pipefail".to_string()],
        "nu --testbin fail | lines | length; print 'bbb'"
    );
    assert_eq!(actual.out, "")
}

#[test]
fn let_ignores_pipefail() {
    let actual = nu!(
        experimental: vec!["pipefail".to_string()],
        "try { let x = nu --testbin fail | lines | length; print $x } catch {|e| print $e.exit_code}"
    );
    assert_eq!(actual.out, "0")
}

#[test]
fn try_catch_finally() {
    // catch should run because try failed, then finally should run.
    let actual =
        nu!("try { 1 / 0 } catch { print 'inside catch' } finally { print 'this finally' }");
    assert!(actual.out.contains("inside catch"));
    assert!(actual.out.contains("this finally"));
    assert!(!actual.err.contains("division by zero"));

    // catch should not run because try success, then finally should run.
    let actual = nu!(
        "try { print 'inside try' } catch { print 'inside catch' } finally { print 'this finally' }"
    );
    assert!(actual.out.contains("inside try"));
    assert!(actual.out.contains("this finally"));
    assert!(!actual.out.contains("inside catch"));

    // catch should run even if error inside catch.
    let actual =
        nu!("try { 1 / 0 } catch { 1 / 0; print 'inside catch' } finally { print 'this finally' }");
    assert!(actual.out.contains("this finally"));
    assert!(!actual.out.contains("inside catch"));
    assert!(!actual.err.contains("division by zero"));
}

#[test]
fn try_finally() {
    let actual = nu!("try { 1 / 0 } finally { print 'this finally' }");
    assert!(actual.out.contains("this finally"));
    assert!(!actual.err.contains("division by zero"));

    let actual = nu!("try { print 'inside try' } finally { print 'this finally' }");
    assert!(actual.out.contains("inside try"));
    assert!(actual.out.contains("this finally"));
}

#[test]
fn finally_should_run_before_return() {
    // finally should run after return.
    let actual =
        nu!("def aa [] { try { return 3 } finally { print 'this finally' } }; let x = aa; $x == 3");
    assert!(actual.out.contains("this finally"));
    assert!(actual.out.contains("true"));

    let actual = nu!(
        "def aa [] { try { 1 / 0 } catch { return 44 } finally { print 'this finally' } }; let x = aa; $x == 44"
    );
    assert!(actual.out.contains("this finally"));
    assert!(actual.out.contains("true"));
}

#[test]
fn return_statement_in_finally_should_be_used() {
    // finally should run before return.
    let actual = nu!("def aa [] { try { return 3 } finally { return 4 } }; let x = aa; $x == 4");
    assert!(actual.out.contains("true"));
}

#[test]
fn try_finally_with_variable() {
    // try failed with finally
    let actual = nu!("try { 1 / 0 } finally {|x| $x.msg }");
    assert_eq!(actual.out, "Division by zero.");

    let actual = nu!("try { 3 } finally {|x| $x == 3 }");
    assert_eq!(actual.out, "true");
}

#[test]
fn try_exit_runs_finally() {
    let actual = nu!("try { exit 3 } finally { print 'this finally' }");
    assert_eq!(actual.out, "this finally");
    assert_eq!(actual.status.code(), Some(3));

    // nested try with exit should run all finally block
    let actual = nu!("
    try {
        try {
            exit 3
        } finally { 
            print 'inner finally'
        }
    } finally {
        print 'outer finally'
    }");
    assert!(actual.out.contains("inner finally"));
    assert!(actual.out.contains("outer finally"));
    assert_eq!(actual.status.code(), Some(3));
}

#[test]
fn try_abort_not_run_finally() {
    let actual = nu!("try { exit 3 --abort} finally { print 'this finally' }");
    assert!(!actual.out.contains("this finally"));
    assert_eq!(actual.status.code(), Some(3));
}
#[test]
fn catch_finally_with_variable() {
    // try catch with finally
    let actual = nu!("try { 1 / 0 } catch { 33 } finally {|x| $x == 33}");
    assert_eq!(actual.out, "true");

    let actual = nu!(
        "try { 1 / 0 } catch { 33; error make 'err in catch' } finally {|x| $x.msg == 'err in catch'}"
    );
    assert_eq!(actual.out, "true");
}

#[test]
fn finally_should_not_run_before_try_finished() {
    let actual = nu!(
        experimental: vec!["pipefail".to_string()],
        "
        with-env { FOO: 'bar' } {
            try { nu --testbin echo_env FOO } finally { print 'bb' }
        }
        "
    );
    assert_eq!(actual.out, "barbb")
}

#[test]
fn finally_should_not_run_before_catch_finished() {
    let actual = nu!(
        experimental: vec!["pipefail".to_string()],
        "
        with-env { FOO: 'bar' } {
            try { 1 / 0 } catch { nu --testbin echo_env FOO } finally { print 'bb' }
        }
        "
    );
    assert_eq!(actual.out, "barbb")
}

#[test]
fn finally_should_not_run_twice_when_error_in_finally() {
    let actual = nu!(
        experimental: vec!["pipefail".to_string()],
        r#"
        try {
            ^true
        } finally {
            print "inside finally"
            error make -u "oh no"
        }
        "#
    );
    assert_eq!(actual.out, "inside finally")
}

#[test]
fn try_wont_generate_extra_output() {
    let actual = nu!(
        experimental: vec!["pipefail".to_string()],
        "try { nu --testbin fail | is-empty } catch { 'here' }"
    );
    assert_eq!(actual.out, "here")
}