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use std::{cell::Cell, cell::RefCell, rc::Rc, time};
use crate::http::header::HeaderValue;
use crate::io::{IoRef, cfg::FrameReadRate};
use crate::service::cfg::{CfgContext, Configuration};
use crate::time::{Millis, Seconds, sleep};
use crate::{channel::oneshot, util::BytePages, util::Bytes, util::BytesMut, util::HashSet};
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
/// Server keep-alive behavior.
pub enum KeepAlive {
/// Close an idle connection after this timeout.
Timeout(Seconds),
/// Keep the connection open until the peer or operating system closes it.
Os,
/// Disable persistent connections.
Disabled,
}
impl From<usize> for KeepAlive {
fn from(keepalive: usize) -> Self {
KeepAlive::Timeout(Seconds(keepalive as u16))
}
}
impl From<Seconds> for KeepAlive {
fn from(keepalive: Seconds) -> Self {
KeepAlive::Timeout(keepalive)
}
}
impl From<Option<usize>> for KeepAlive {
fn from(keepalive: Option<usize>) -> Self {
if let Some(keepalive) = keepalive {
KeepAlive::Timeout(Seconds(keepalive as u16))
} else {
KeepAlive::Disabled
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
#[allow(clippy::struct_excessive_bools)]
/// Configuration shared by HTTP/1 and HTTP/2 server services.
///
/// The default configuration enables persistent HTTP/1 connections with a
/// five-second idle timeout, allows 96 headers, limits the request or status
/// line to 16 KiB and the message-head buffer to 64 KiB, and applies a
/// one-second initial request-header timeout.
pub struct HttpServiceConfig {
pub(super) keep_alive: Seconds,
pub(super) ka_enabled: bool,
pub(super) headers_vec: bool,
pub(super) validate_host: bool,
pub(super) max_headers: u16,
pub(super) max_buf_size: usize,
pub(super) max_start_line_size: usize,
pub(super) headers_read_rate: Option<FrameReadRate>,
pub(super) payload_read_rate: Option<FrameReadRate>,
pub(super) write_timeout: Seconds,
pub(super) half_close: bool,
config: CfgContext,
}
impl Default for HttpServiceConfig {
fn default() -> Self {
HttpServiceConfig::new()
}
}
impl Configuration for HttpServiceConfig {
const NAME: &str = "Http service configuration";
fn ctx(&self) -> &CfgContext {
&self.config
}
fn set_ctx(&mut self, ctx: CfgContext) {
self.config = ctx;
}
}
impl HttpServiceConfig {
#[must_use]
/// Creates an HTTP service configuration with default settings.
pub fn new() -> HttpServiceConfig {
Self::new_inner(KeepAlive::Timeout(Seconds(5)), Seconds::ONE)
}
fn new_inner(keep_alive: KeepAlive, client_timeout: Seconds) -> HttpServiceConfig {
let (keep_alive, ka_enabled) = match keep_alive {
KeepAlive::Timeout(val) => (val, true),
KeepAlive::Os => (Seconds::ZERO, true),
KeepAlive::Disabled => (Seconds::ZERO, false),
};
let keep_alive = if ka_enabled { keep_alive } else { Seconds::ZERO };
HttpServiceConfig {
keep_alive,
ka_enabled,
headers_read_rate: Some(FrameReadRate {
rate: 256,
timeout: client_timeout,
max_timeout: client_timeout + Seconds(15),
}),
max_headers: 96,
max_buf_size: 64 * 1024,
max_start_line_size: 16 * 1024,
headers_vec: false,
validate_host: true,
payload_read_rate: None,
write_timeout: Seconds::ZERO,
half_close: false,
config: CfgContext::default(),
}
}
#[must_use]
/// Sets the maximum number of headers in a message.
///
/// Every header line counts, including repeated header names.
///
/// Requests exceeding this limit are rejected with
/// `431 Request Header Fields Too Large`. The default is 96.
pub fn set_max_headers(mut self, val: u16) -> Self {
self.max_headers = val;
self
}
#[must_use]
/// Sets the maximum cumulative size of an HTTP message head.
///
/// The request or response line, headers, and terminating empty line may
/// occupy up to and including this number of bytes. Larger message heads
/// are rejected. The default is 64 KiB.
pub fn set_max_buf_size(mut self, val: usize) -> Self {
self.max_buf_size = val;
self
}
#[must_use]
/// Sets the maximum size of an HTTP/1 request or status line.
///
/// The line, including its line end, may occupy up to and including this
/// number of bytes. Requests with a longer request line are rejected with
/// `414 URI Too Long`. The line is also limited by
/// [`set_max_buf_size`](Self::set_max_buf_size). The default is 16 KiB.
pub fn set_max_start_line_size(mut self, val: usize) -> Self {
self.max_start_line_size = val;
self
}
#[must_use]
/// Sets the server keep-alive behavior.
///
/// By default, idle persistent connections are closed after five seconds.
/// The keep-alive timeout does not apply before the first request. If
/// request-head timing is disabled, it also bounds a partially received
/// request head after the first request.
pub fn set_keepalive<W: Into<KeepAlive>>(mut self, val: W) -> Self {
let (keep_alive, ka_enabled) = match val.into() {
KeepAlive::Timeout(val) => (val, true),
KeepAlive::Os => (Seconds::ZERO, true),
KeepAlive::Disabled => (Seconds::ZERO, false),
};
let keep_alive = if ka_enabled { keep_alive } else { Seconds::ZERO };
self.keep_alive = keep_alive;
self.ka_enabled = ka_enabled;
self
}
#[must_use]
/// Sets the keep-alive timeout.
///
/// A zero duration disables persistent connections rather than selecting
/// an unlimited timeout. Use [`KeepAlive::Os`] with
/// [`set_keepalive`](Self::set_keepalive) to leave connection lifetime to
/// the peer or operating system. The default is five seconds.
pub fn set_keepalive_timeout(mut self, timeout: Seconds) -> Self {
self.keep_alive = timeout;
self.ka_enabled = !timeout.is_zero();
self
}
#[must_use]
/// Sets the initial timeout for reading request headers.
///
/// A new connection must send the first byte of its first request within
/// this period, otherwise it is rejected with `408 Request Timeout`. The
/// request-head read rate starts with that byte, and this period is also
/// its measurement interval. A zero duration disables header-read timing.
/// A new connection can then wait indefinitely for its first request,
/// while on a persistent connection the keep-alive timeout bounds both
/// waiting for the next request and reading its head. The default is one
/// second.
///
/// HTTP/1 timers have one-second resolution, a timeout can expire up to
/// one second later than configured.
///
/// This sets the measurement interval of the request-head read rate. The
/// cumulative limit and required rate configured by
/// [`set_headers_read_rate`](Self::set_headers_read_rate) are kept. If
/// header-read timing was disabled, it is enabled again with the default
/// rate of 256 bytes and a cumulative limit of `timeout` plus 15 seconds.
pub fn set_client_timeout(mut self, timeout: Seconds) -> Self {
if timeout.is_zero() {
self.headers_read_rate = None;
} else {
let mut rate = self.headers_read_rate.unwrap_or(FrameReadRate {
rate: 256,
timeout,
max_timeout: timeout + Seconds(15),
});
rate.timeout = timeout;
self.headers_read_rate = Some(rate);
}
self
}
#[must_use]
/// Sets the HTTP/1 write backpressure timeout.
///
/// Write backpressure is enabled when outstanding output reaches the I/O
/// write buffer high watermark, and disabled once the peer has accepted
/// enough of it. If backpressure is still enabled when the timeout
/// expires, the connection is closed, and the HTTP/1 control service
/// receives a peer-gone event with an [`io::ErrorKind::TimedOut`](std::io::ErrorKind::TimedOut)
/// error. An unfinished request payload stream receives a
/// [`PayloadError::Io`](crate::http::error::PayloadError::Io) with the
/// same error kind. Each backpressure period starts a fresh timeout.
///
/// Without a write timeout, a client that stops reading responses can hold
/// the connection open indefinitely. Payload read-rate timing is paused
/// during write backpressure and resumes once it is disabled.
///
/// Timers have one-second resolution, the timeout can expire up to one
/// second later than configured. A zero duration disables the timeout. It
/// is disabled by default.
pub fn set_write_timeout(mut self, timeout: Seconds) -> Self {
self.write_timeout = timeout;
self
}
#[must_use]
/// Keeps streaming an HTTP/1 response after the client half-closes the
/// connection.
///
/// A client that closes its side of the connection is treated as gone:
/// when the read side reaches EOF, all buffered requests are handled and
/// the response body has no data ready, the dispatcher drops the body and
/// closes the connection. Otherwise an idle streaming response, e.g.
/// server-sent events, would hold the connection until the body produces
/// its next chunk.
///
/// Enable this for clients that shut down their write side after sending
/// the request and still expect the full response. Such a response then
/// ends only when the body completes or a write fails. Responses that are
/// ready are sent either way. This setting does not affect HTTP/2. It is
/// disabled by default.
pub fn set_half_close(mut self, enabled: bool) -> Self {
self.half_close = enabled;
self
}
#[must_use]
/// Preserves headers in their original order and casing.
///
/// When enabled, decoded headers are additionally copied into
/// [`RequestHead::headers_vec`](crate::http::RequestHead::headers_vec) or
/// [`ResponseHead::headers_vec`](crate::http::ResponseHead::headers_vec).
/// The normal header map remains populated. This is disabled by default.
pub fn set_headers_vec(mut self, enabled: bool) -> Self {
self.headers_vec = enabled;
self
}
#[must_use]
/// Enables validation of the HTTP/1 `Host` request header.
///
/// When enabled, requests are rejected with `400 Bad Request` if they
/// contain more than one `Host` header or a `Host` value that is not a
/// valid host and optional port. HTTP/1.1 requests without a `Host`
/// header are rejected as well, see
/// [RFC 9112 section 3.2](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9112#section-3.2).
/// An empty `Host` value is accepted. This setting does not affect HTTP/2.
/// It is enabled by default.
pub fn set_host_validation(mut self, enabled: bool) -> Self {
self.validate_host = enabled;
self
}
#[must_use]
/// Sets read-rate limits for request headers.
///
/// This setting protects HTTP/1 connections from clients that send a
/// request line or headers too slowly. The timer starts when the first
/// bytes of a request head arrive, on a new connection as well as on a
/// persistent one. Until the first byte of the first request arrives, a
/// new connection waits for at most one `timeout` interval, the
/// [client timeout](Self::set_client_timeout), without rate extension.
///
/// `timeout` is the duration of one measurement interval. When an interval
/// expires, the dispatcher grants another interval only if more than
/// `rate` new bytes were received. The request head must complete before
/// the cumulative `max_timeout` is exhausted. All newly received
/// request-head bytes count toward progress, including request-line and
/// header bytes that the incremental parser has already consumed.
///
/// A zero `timeout` disables request-head timing. The first request of a
/// connection is then unbounded, and the keep-alive timeout bounds waiting
/// for and reading each following request head. A zero `max_timeout`
/// removes the cumulative limit, allowing the deadline to be extended
/// indefinitely while the required read rate is maintained. When
/// `max_timeout` is not an exact multiple of `timeout`, the final
/// measurement interval is shortened so the cumulative limit is not
/// exceeded. Intervals have one-second resolution and can expire up to one
/// second later than configured.
///
/// If the request head misses its deadline, the HTTP/1 control service
/// receives
/// [`ProtocolError::SlowRequestTimeout`](crate::http::h1::ProtocolError::SlowRequestTimeout).
/// The default control service responds with `408 Request Timeout` and
/// closes the connection.
///
/// By default, the timeout is 1 second and the maximum timeout is 16
/// seconds, with more than 256 bytes required for each extension.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```rust
/// use ntex::http::HttpServiceConfig;
/// use ntex::time::Seconds;
///
/// let config = HttpServiceConfig::new().set_headers_read_rate(
/// Seconds(2), // measurement interval
/// Seconds(10), // maximum time for one request head
/// 512, // bytes required to extend the deadline for next 2 seconds
/// );
/// ```
pub fn set_headers_read_rate(
mut self,
timeout: Seconds,
max_timeout: Seconds,
rate: u32,
) -> Self {
if timeout.is_zero() {
self.headers_read_rate = None;
} else {
self.headers_read_rate = Some(FrameReadRate {
rate,
timeout,
max_timeout,
});
}
self
}
#[must_use]
/// Sets read-rate limits for request payloads.
///
/// This setting protects HTTP/1 connections from clients that send a
/// request body too slowly. The timer starts when the dispatcher begins
/// decoding a request payload. For a request with `Expect: 100-continue`,
/// it starts only once `100 Continue` has been sent, the request has been
/// passed to the application, or a response has been sent and the rest of
/// the payload is read, because the client does not send the body before
/// that. At the end of each `timeout` interval, another interval is
/// granted only if more than `rate` bytes were decoded.
///
/// The timer runs only while the dispatcher can read and forward payload
/// data. It is paused while application payload backpressure or response
/// write backpressure prevents further reads, so those conditions are not
/// treated as a slow network peer. Write backpressure is bounded by the
/// [write timeout](Self::set_write_timeout). Pausing preserves the unused
/// portion of the current measurement interval, and resuming continues
/// that interval rather than starting a new one, so the bytes decoded
/// before and after the pause are measured together. If the interval
/// expired before the pause, already received payload data is decoded
/// on resume and then the read rate is checked. The timer stops when the
/// complete payload has been decoded.
///
/// A zero `timeout` disables payload timing. A zero `max_timeout` removes
/// the cumulative limit, allowing the deadline to be extended indefinitely
/// while the required read rate is maintained. When `max_timeout` is not
/// an exact multiple of `timeout`, the final measurement interval is
/// shortened so the cumulative limit is not exceeded. Intervals have
/// one-second resolution and can expire up to one second later than
/// configured.
///
/// If the payload misses its deadline, its stream receives a timed-out
/// [`PayloadError`](crate::http::error::PayloadError), and the HTTP/1
/// control service receives
/// [`ProtocolError::SlowPayloadTimeout`](crate::http::h1::ProtocolError::SlowPayloadTimeout).
/// The default control service responds with `408 Request Timeout` and
/// closes the connection.
///
/// Payload read-rate limiting is disabled by default.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```rust
/// use ntex::http::HttpServiceConfig;
/// use ntex::time::Seconds;
///
/// let config = HttpServiceConfig::new().set_payload_read_rate(
/// Seconds(2), // measurement interval
/// Seconds(30), // maximum time for one request payload
/// 1024, // bytes required to extend the deadline
/// );
/// ```
pub fn set_payload_read_rate(
mut self,
timeout: Seconds,
max_timeout: Seconds,
rate: u32,
) -> Self {
if timeout.is_zero() {
self.payload_read_rate = None;
} else {
self.payload_read_rate = Some(FrameReadRate {
rate,
timeout,
max_timeout,
});
}
self
}
}
bitflags::bitflags! {
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Hash)]
struct Flags: u8 {
/// Shutdown service
const SHUTDOWN = 0b0000_0010;
}
}
#[derive(Clone)]
pub(super) struct DispatcherConfig(Rc<DispatcherConfigInner>);
struct DispatcherConfigInner {
flags: Cell<Flags>,
idx: Cell<usize>,
pub(super) inflight: RefCell<HashSet<IoRef>>,
rx: Cell<Option<oneshot::Receiver<()>>>,
tx: Cell<Option<oneshot::Sender<()>>>,
}
impl Default for DispatcherConfig {
fn default() -> Self {
let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
DispatcherConfig(Rc::new(DispatcherConfigInner {
idx: Cell::new(0),
flags: Cell::new(Flags::empty()),
rx: Cell::new(Some(rx)),
tx: Cell::new(Some(tx)),
inflight: RefCell::new(HashSet::default()),
}))
}
}
impl DispatcherConfig {
/// Get connection id
pub(super) fn next_id(&self) -> usize {
let id = self.0.idx.get();
self.0.idx.set(id + 1);
id
}
/// Registers an in-flight connection.
///
/// Returns the guard that unregisters the connection when dropped, and
/// the number of in-flight connections.
pub(super) fn insert_io(&self, io: &IoRef) -> (InflightGuard, usize) {
let mut inflight = self.0.inflight.borrow_mut();
inflight.insert(io.clone());
let guard = InflightGuard {
config: self.clone(),
io: io.clone(),
};
(guard, inflight.len())
}
/// Service is shutting down
pub(super) fn is_shutdown(&self) -> bool {
self.0.flags.get().contains(Flags::SHUTDOWN)
}
pub(super) fn shutdown(&self) -> usize {
ntex_h2::ServiceConfig::shutdown();
let mut flags = self.0.flags.get();
flags.insert(Flags::SHUTDOWN);
self.0.flags.set(flags);
let inflight = self.0.inflight.borrow();
for io in inflight.iter() {
io.notify_dispatcher();
}
inflight.len()
}
pub(super) async fn wait_shutdown(&self) {
if let Some(rx) = self.0.rx.take() {
let _ = rx.await;
}
}
pub(super) fn notify_shutdown(&self) {
if let Some(tx) = self.0.tx.take() {
let _ = tx.send(());
}
}
}
/// Unregisters an in-flight connection when dropped.
///
/// The connection is unregistered even if its future is dropped before it
/// completes, a pending shutdown is notified once no connections are left.
pub(super) struct InflightGuard {
config: DispatcherConfig,
io: IoRef,
}
impl Drop for InflightGuard {
fn drop(&mut self) {
let inflight = {
let mut inflight = self.config.0.inflight.borrow_mut();
inflight.remove(&self.io);
inflight.len()
};
if inflight == 0 && self.config.is_shutdown() {
self.config.notify_shutdown();
}
}
}
const DATE_VALUE_LENGTH_HDR: usize = 39;
const DATE_VALUE_DEFAULT: [u8; DATE_VALUE_LENGTH_HDR] =
*b"date: 00000000000000000000000000000\r\n\r\n";
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
/// Generates the cached HTTP `Date` header used by the protocol encoders.
///
/// The cached value is refreshed periodically and avoids formatting the
/// current system time for every response. Applications normally do not need
/// to use this type directly.
pub struct DateService;
thread_local! {
static DATE: DateServiceInner = DateServiceInner::new();
}
#[derive(Debug)]
struct DateServiceInner {
current: Cell<bool>,
current_time: Cell<time::Instant>,
current_date: Cell<[u8; DATE_VALUE_LENGTH_HDR]>,
current_value: RefCell<Option<HeaderValue>>,
}
impl DateServiceInner {
fn new() -> Self {
DateServiceInner {
current: Cell::new(false),
current_time: Cell::new(time::Instant::now()),
current_date: Cell::new(DATE_VALUE_DEFAULT),
current_value: RefCell::new(None),
}
}
fn update(&self) {
self.current.set(true);
self.current_time.set(time::Instant::now());
let mut bytes = DATE_VALUE_DEFAULT;
let dt = httpdate::HttpDate::from(time::SystemTime::now()).to_string();
bytes[6..35].copy_from_slice(dt.as_ref());
self.current_date.set(bytes);
*self.current_value.borrow_mut() = None;
}
}
impl DateService {
fn check_date() {
DATE.with(|date| {
if !date.current.get() {
date.update();
// periodic date update
crate::rt::spawn(async move {
sleep(Millis(500)).await;
DATE.with(|date| {
date.current.set(false);
});
});
}
});
}
/// Returns the current date as a `Date` header value.
///
/// The value is shared until the next date update.
pub(super) fn header_value() -> HeaderValue {
DateService::check_date();
DATE.with(|date| {
date.current_value
.borrow_mut()
.get_or_insert_with(|| {
let bytes = Bytes::copy_from_slice(&date.current_date.get()[6..35]);
// SAFETY: the formatted date is visible ASCII
unsafe { HeaderValue::from_shared_unchecked(bytes) }
})
.clone()
})
}
#[doc(hidden)]
pub fn set_date_header(&self, dst: &mut BytesMut) {
DateService::check_date();
DATE.with(|date| {
dst.extend_from_slice(unsafe { date.current_date.as_ptr().as_ref().unwrap() });
});
}
#[doc(hidden)]
pub fn set_date_header2(&self, dst: &mut BytePages) {
DateService::check_date();
DATE.with(|date| {
dst.extend_from_slice(unsafe { date.current_date.as_ptr().as_ref().unwrap() });
});
}
#[doc(hidden)]
pub fn bset_date_header(&self, dst: &mut BytesMut) {
DateService::check_date();
DATE.with(|date| {
dst.extend_from_slice(unsafe { date.current_date.as_ptr().as_ref().unwrap() });
});
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[crate::rt_test]
async fn test_date() {
let mut buf1 = BytesMut::with_capacity(DATE_VALUE_LENGTH_HDR);
DateService.set_date_header(&mut buf1);
let mut buf2 = BytesMut::with_capacity(DATE_VALUE_LENGTH_HDR);
DateService.set_date_header(&mut buf2);
assert_eq!(buf1, buf2);
let mut buf1 = BytesMut::with_capacity(DATE_VALUE_LENGTH_HDR);
DateService.bset_date_header(&mut buf1);
let mut buf2 = BytesMut::with_capacity(DATE_VALUE_LENGTH_HDR);
DateService.bset_date_header(&mut buf2);
assert_eq!(buf1, buf2);
// the header value is the cached date
let value = DateService::header_value();
assert_eq!(value.as_bytes(), &buf1[6..35]);
assert_eq!(DateService::header_value(), value);
DATE.with(DateServiceInner::update);
assert!(DATE.with(|date| date.current_value.borrow().is_none()));
assert_eq!(DateService::header_value().len(), 29);
}
#[test]
fn keep_alive() {
assert_eq!(KeepAlive::Disabled, Option::<usize>::None.into());
assert_eq!(
KeepAlive::Timeout(Seconds(10)),
Option::<usize>::Some(10).into()
);
}
#[test]
fn keep_alive_settings() {
let cfg = HttpServiceConfig::new().set_keepalive(KeepAlive::Os);
assert_eq!(cfg.keep_alive, Seconds::ZERO);
assert!(cfg.ka_enabled);
let cfg = HttpServiceConfig::new().set_keepalive(KeepAlive::Disabled);
assert_eq!(cfg.keep_alive, Seconds::ZERO);
assert!(!cfg.ka_enabled);
let cfg = HttpServiceConfig::new().set_keepalive_timeout(Seconds(30));
assert_eq!(cfg.keep_alive, Seconds(30));
assert!(cfg.ka_enabled);
let cfg = HttpServiceConfig::new().set_keepalive_timeout(Seconds::ZERO);
assert_eq!(cfg.keep_alive, Seconds::ZERO);
assert!(!cfg.ka_enabled);
}
#[test]
fn read_rate_settings() {
let cfg = HttpServiceConfig::new()
.set_headers_read_rate(Seconds(1), Seconds(5), 128)
.set_payload_read_rate(Seconds(1), Seconds(5), 128);
assert!(cfg.headers_read_rate.is_some());
assert!(cfg.payload_read_rate.is_some());
let cfg = cfg
.set_headers_read_rate(Seconds::ZERO, Seconds(5), 128)
.set_payload_read_rate(Seconds::ZERO, Seconds(5), 128);
assert!(cfg.headers_read_rate.is_none());
assert!(cfg.payload_read_rate.is_none());
}
}