notify 9.0.0-rc.3

//! Error types

use crate::{Config, PathOp};
use std::error::Error as StdError;
use std::fmt::Debug;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::result::Result as StdResult;
use std::{self, fmt, io};

/// Type alias to use this library's `Error` type in a Result
pub type Result<T> = StdResult<T, Error>;

/// Error kinds
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum ErrorKind {
    /// Generic error
    ///
    /// May be used in cases where a platform specific error is mapped to this type, or for opaque
    /// internal errors.
    Generic(String),

    /// I/O errors.
    Io(io::Error),

    /// A path does not exist.
    PathNotFound,

    /// Attempted to remove a watch that does not exist.
    WatchNotFound,

    /// An invalid value was passed as runtime configuration.
    InvalidConfig(Config),

    /// Can't watch (more) files, limit on the total number of inotify watches reached
    MaxFilesWatch,
}

/// Notify error type.
///
/// Errors are emitted either at creation time of a `Watcher`, or during the event stream. They
/// range from kernel errors to filesystem errors to argument errors.
///
/// Errors can be general, or they can be about specific paths or subtrees. In that later case, the
/// error's `paths` field will be populated.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Error {
    /// Kind of the error.
    pub kind: ErrorKind,

    /// Relevant paths to the error, if any.
    pub paths: Vec<PathBuf>,
}

impl Error {
    /// Adds a path to the error.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn add_path(mut self, path: PathBuf) -> Self {
        self.paths.push(path);
        self
    }

    /// Replaces the paths for the error.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn set_paths(mut self, paths: Vec<PathBuf>) -> Self {
        self.paths = paths;
        self
    }

    /// Creates a new Error with empty paths given its kind.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn new(kind: ErrorKind) -> Self {
        Self {
            kind,
            paths: Vec::new(),
        }
    }

    /// Creates a new generic Error from a message.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn generic(msg: &str) -> Self {
        Self::new(ErrorKind::Generic(msg.into()))
    }

    /// Creates a new i/o Error from a stdlib `io::Error`.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn io(err: io::Error) -> Self {
        Self::new(ErrorKind::Io(err))
    }

    /// Similar to [`Error::io`], but specifically handles [`io::ErrorKind::NotFound`].
    #[must_use]
    pub fn io_watch(err: io::Error) -> Self {
        if err.kind() == io::ErrorKind::NotFound {
            Self::path_not_found()
        } else {
            Self::io(err)
        }
    }

    /// Creates a new "path not found" error.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn path_not_found() -> Self {
        Self::new(ErrorKind::PathNotFound)
    }

    /// Creates a new "watch not found" error.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn watch_not_found() -> Self {
        Self::new(ErrorKind::WatchNotFound)
    }

    /// Creates a new "invalid config" error from the given `Config`.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn invalid_config(config: &Config) -> Self {
        Self::new(ErrorKind::InvalidConfig(*config))
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for Error {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        let error = match self.kind {
            ErrorKind::PathNotFound => "No path was found.".into(),
            ErrorKind::WatchNotFound => "No watch was found.".into(),
            ErrorKind::InvalidConfig(ref config) => format!("Invalid configuration: {config:?}"),
            ErrorKind::Generic(ref err) => err.clone(),
            ErrorKind::Io(ref err) => err.to_string(),
            ErrorKind::MaxFilesWatch => "OS file watch limit reached.".into(),
        };

        if self.paths.is_empty() {
            write!(f, "{error}")
        } else {
            write!(f, "{} about {:?}", error, self.paths)
        }
    }
}

impl StdError for Error {
    fn cause(&self) -> Option<&dyn StdError> {
        match self.kind {
            ErrorKind::Io(ref cause) => Some(cause),
            _ => None,
        }
    }
}

impl From<io::Error> for Error {
    fn from(err: io::Error) -> Self {
        Error::io(err)
    }
}

impl<T> From<std::sync::mpsc::SendError<T>> for Error {
    fn from(err: std::sync::mpsc::SendError<T>) -> Self {
        Error::generic(&format!("internal channel disconnect: {err:?}"))
    }
}

impl From<std::sync::mpsc::RecvError> for Error {
    fn from(err: std::sync::mpsc::RecvError) -> Self {
        Error::generic(&format!("internal channel disconnect: {err:?}"))
    }
}

impl<T> From<std::sync::PoisonError<T>> for Error {
    fn from(err: std::sync::PoisonError<T>) -> Self {
        Error::generic(&format!("internal mutex poisoned: {err:?}"))
    }
}

/// The error provided by [`crate::Watcher::update_paths`] method.
///
/// Operations are applied in order. If an error occurs, processing stops and the
/// error carries the failed operation (if known) and any remaining operations that
/// were not attempted.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct UpdatePathsError {
    /// The original error
    pub source: Error,

    /// The operation that caused the error.
    ///
    /// If set, all operations before it were applied successfully.
    /// `None` if the error was not caused by a specific operation
    /// (e.g. failure to start the watcher after successfully updating paths).
    pub origin: Option<PathOp>,

    /// The remaining operations that haven't been applied.
    ///
    /// This list does not include `origin`. To retry in order, handle `origin`
    /// first (if present), then `remaining`.
    pub remaining: Vec<PathOp>,
}

impl fmt::Display for UpdatePathsError {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "unable to apply the batch operation: {}", self.source)
    }
}

impl StdError for UpdatePathsError {
    fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn StdError + 'static)> {
        Some(&self.source)
    }
}

impl From<UpdatePathsError> for Error {
    fn from(value: UpdatePathsError) -> Self {
        value.source
    }
}

impl IntoIterator for UpdatePathsError {
    type Item = PathOp;

    type IntoIter = std::iter::Chain<std::option::IntoIter<PathOp>, std::vec::IntoIter<PathOp>>;

    fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
        self.origin.into_iter().chain(self.remaining)
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn display_formatted_errors() {
        let expected = "Some error";

        assert_eq!(expected, format!("{}", Error::generic(expected)));

        assert_eq!(
            expected,
            format!("{}", Error::io(io::Error::other(expected)))
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn display_update_paths() {
        let actual = UpdatePathsError {
            source: Error::generic("Some error"),
            origin: None,
            remaining: Default::default(),
        }
        .to_string();

        assert_eq!(
            format!("unable to apply the batch operation: Some error"),
            actual
        );
    }
}