nmbrs-runtime 0.4.0

// Copyright 2024-2026 Jonathan Shook
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

//! [`ReadoutContext`] — the data facade every readout draws
//! from. See SRD-63 §2.
//!
//! Subject-kind validation is keyed off the firing
//! [`EventType`](crate::lifecycle::EventType) (via
//! [`EventType::subject_kind`](crate::lifecycle::EventType::subject_kind)) —
//! one source of truth, no parallel `ctx.subject_kind()`
//! that could drift. Builtins declare which kinds they
//! accept via [`Readout::accepts`](super::Readout::accepts);
//! the binder rejects mis-matches at bake-time so a
//! workload mistakenly binding `phase_status` to
//! `on_session_end` fails loudly rather than rendering
//! silent zeros.
//!
//! The trait is one flat surface (rather than four
//! per-kind traits) because every renderer takes
//! `&dyn ReadoutContext` and runtime-downcasting between
//! traits is hostile to call sites. Accessors that don't
//! apply to every kind have defaults that return zero /
//! empty so a context impl only fills the slots its kind
//! actually owns.

use crate::lifecycle::EventType;

/// Lifecycle state of the subject (phase / iteration /
/// scope / session) the readout is rendering for. See
/// SRD-63 §2.
///
/// Used by readouts that branch on terminal status —
/// `phase_summary` picks `[ok]` / `[!!]` / `[..]` / `[  ]`
/// based on this; the post-run observer's tree walk routes
/// these into the per-row marker.
///
/// Deliberately no `Default` impl: callers must pick a
/// state explicitly. Defaulting to `Running` would have
/// lifecycle-end fires silently claim "still in flight."
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum LifecycleState {
    /// Not yet started (a subject that the scenario tree
    /// declared but the executor hasn't reached).
    Pending,
    /// Currently executing.
    Running,
    /// Completed cleanly.
    Completed,
    /// Failed with the given error string.
    Failed(String),
}

/// The data facade a [`Readout`](super::Readout) reads from.
/// A single implementation per surface (terminal observer,
/// TUI, post-run summary, …) covers every readout in the
/// registry; per-event contexts (the `SessionSummaryContext`
/// in nmbrs-tui, the per-phase contexts in
/// `crate::readout_context`) populate the slots that apply
/// to their [`SubjectKind`].
///
/// Method additions over the pushes have default impls
/// where reasonable so existing context impls don't have
/// to grow on every push. Methods that don't yet exist on
/// the trait can't be referenced by readouts, so the
/// contract stays in sync with what's actually
/// implemented — there are no panic stubs to forget about.
pub trait ReadoutContext {
    // ── Subject identity ──────────────────────────────────

    /// Bare subject name. Phase: `setup` / `run` /
    /// `ann_query`. Iteration / Scope: the scope keyword
    /// (`for_each`, `do_while`). Session: the scenario name
    /// (or empty).
    fn subject_name(&self) -> &str;

    /// Pre-map sequence number `(idx, total)` matching the
    /// TUI tree row and post-run summary numbering. `None`
    /// when no scene tree is available (inline-CLI form,
    /// pre-map didn't run) or the kind doesn't carry a seq.
    fn subject_seq(&self) -> Option<(usize, usize)> {
        None
    }

    /// Root-first display form of the subject's scope
    /// coords, already produced by
    /// `polydat::kernel::format_scope_coordinate_path`
    /// applied to the reversed
    /// `parent_kernel.scope_coordinates()`. Empty for root-
    /// scope subjects.
    fn subject_labels(&self) -> &str {
        ""
    }

    /// The execution this subject belongs to (SRD-88 `exec_id`,
    /// SRD-100 §9). Part of the snapshot key so concurrent executions
    /// of the same phase don't upsert-collide (the §2.6 data-loss bug).
    /// Defaults to the current execution resolved from the task-local
    /// `ExecutionContext` (`1` for the single-execution case, SRD-88
    /// A1); an off-task producer overrides with an exec_id captured by
    /// value before it leaves the task.
    fn subject_exec_id(&self) -> u64 {
        crate::execution_context::current_exec_id()
    }

    /// Stable identifier used as part of the snapshot
    /// primary key. Default: `subject_name` when no labels,
    /// `name@labels` otherwise. Surfaces that need a
    /// different shape (e.g. session uses the literal
    /// `"session"`) override this method.
    fn subject_id(&self) -> String {
        let name = self.subject_name();
        let labels = self.subject_labels();
        if labels.is_empty() {
            name.to_string()
        } else {
            format!("{name}@{labels}")
        }
    }

    /// Full activity name including the leaf coord, matching
    /// the value the inline-progress thread prints today
    /// (e.g. `run (profile=alpha, bucket=1, kind=READ)`).
    /// Defaults to [`subject_name`](Self::subject_name) —
    /// override gives the inline form what it expected.
    fn activity_name(&self) -> &str {
        self.subject_name()
    }

    // ── Lifecycle / counters (Phase) ──────────────────────

    /// Cycles completed in this phase (from
    /// `ActivityMetrics::cycles_completed`). Default 0 —
    /// non-Phase contexts return 0.
    fn cycles_completed(&self) -> u64 {
        0
    }

    /// Total extent the phase planned to consume — either
    /// the source-driven extent or the configured
    /// `cycles=N`. Used for `pct` denominator. Default 0.
    fn cycles_total(&self) -> u64 {
        0
    }

    /// Cumulative success count (counter, not delta).
    /// Default 0.
    fn ops_ok(&self) -> u64 {
        0
    }

    /// Cumulative count of SKIPPED ops (`skips_total`) — ops whose
    /// `if:` gate was false, so no adapter call ran. A skip is
    /// neither a success nor a failure; it must be excluded from the
    /// `ok%` denominator (`cycles_total == result_total + skips_total`,
    /// so the success-rate basis is `cycles_completed - skips`).
    /// Default 0.
    fn skips(&self) -> u64 {
        0
    }

    /// Cumulative error count (includes retries). Default 0.
    fn errors(&self) -> u64 {
        0
    }

    /// Retries — derived as `errors - failed_ops` per the
    /// existing convention in `nmbrs-runtime::activity`.
    /// Default 0.
    fn retries(&self) -> u64 {
        0
    }

    /// Cumulative count of successful ATTEMPTS (SRD-91
    /// `attempt_success`), observed when the attempt returns.
    /// Every result-success comes from exactly one successful
    /// final attempt, so this coincides with
    /// [`ops_ok`](Self::ops_ok) when no retry ever fired.
    /// Default 0.
    fn attempt_ok(&self) -> u64 {
        0
    }

    /// Cumulative count of FAILED attempts (SRD-91
    /// `attempt_failure`), observed when the attempt returns.
    /// Retried failures are counted here too. The attempt
    /// success rate the status line shows beside the
    /// result-level `ok%` is `attempt_ok / (attempt_ok +
    /// attempt_failed)` — RESOLVED attempts only (both counters
    /// increment at attempt end), so in-flight attempts don't
    /// skew it the way the dispatch-time `attempt_total` counter
    /// would. It coincides with `ok%` when no retry fires and
    /// falls below it under retry pressure (results still
    /// succeed, but only after wasted attempts). Default 0.
    fn attempt_failed(&self) -> u64 {
        0
    }

    /// Effective fiber count (concurrency). Default 0.
    fn concurrency(&self) -> usize {
        0
    }

    /// Wallclock seconds since the subject started.
    /// Default 0.0.
    fn elapsed_secs(&self) -> f64 {
        0.0
    }

    /// Items consumed from the source factory — drives the
    /// throughput rate. Distinct from `cycles_completed`
    /// because data-driven phases consume one source item
    /// per op while the cycle counter tracks ops finished;
    /// for sourceless phases the two are identical.
    /// Default 0.
    fn consumed(&self) -> u64 {
        0
    }

    /// Cursor ordinals CONSUMED (row-level progress) for a
    /// data-driven phase — polydat `global_consumed()`. Distinct
    /// from [`consumed`](Self::consumed) / ops-finished: one op can
    /// stride N ordinals, so this is the authoritative row count.
    /// `0` for non-cursor phases. Drives the numerator of the
    /// `rows:{consumed}/{total}` progress chip. Default 0.
    fn rows_consumed(&self) -> u64 {
        0
    }

    /// Cursor ordinal EXTENT for a data-driven phase
    /// (`global_extent()`). `0` for non-cursor phases (plain
    /// `cycles:`) — the phase-status readout uses `rows_total() > 0`
    /// to pick the row-denominated `rows:` chip over the
    /// op-denominated `cycles:` chip, so a stride-driven phase's
    /// progress and its rows/s rate agree. Default 0.
    fn rows_total(&self) -> u64 {
        0
    }

    /// Ops dispatched to the adapter. Distinct from
    /// `consumed`: ops_started increments at dispatch,
    /// `consumed` increments at the source pull. The inline
    /// progress line uses `ops_started` for `pct` so a
    /// rate-limited phase shows pending vs. dispatched
    /// vs. finished correctly. Default 0 — context impls
    /// that don't track this just see "no progress" in the
    /// inline line, which is correct for them.
    fn ops_started(&self) -> u64 {
        0
    }

    /// Ops returned from the adapter (atomic, not the
    /// histogram counter). Distinct from
    /// [`cycles_completed`](Self::cycles_completed) which
    /// reads the `cycles_total` Counter; the two coincide
    /// in steady state but the inline-progress line uses
    /// `ops_finished` for its rate / ETA calculations and
    /// the `(rate = finished / elapsed)` shape must
    /// preserve. Default falls through to `cycles_completed`
    /// so contexts without the atomic split see equivalent
    /// behaviour.
    fn ops_finished(&self) -> u64 {
        self.cycles_completed()
    }

    /// Estimated remaining seconds until the phase finishes,
    /// or `None` when not computable (no `cycles_total` or
    /// `rate` is zero). Used by readouts that show ETA;
    /// readouts decide whether to render anything when
    /// `None`.
    fn eta_secs(&self) -> Option<f64> {
        None
    }

    /// True for an OPEN-ENDED subject — a daemon / background poll with
    /// no meaningful completion total. Displays render a latency summary
    /// in place of a progress meter (there is no "done" to meter).
    /// Default false.
    fn open_ended(&self) -> bool {
        false
    }

    /// Live service-time percentiles (nanoseconds) for the subject, 0
    /// when unavailable. Rendered by open-ended subjects in the space a
    /// progress meter would otherwise occupy.
    fn latency_p50_nanos(&self) -> u64 {
        0
    }
    fn latency_p99_nanos(&self) -> u64 {
        0
    }

    /// The subject's completion fraction on the CORRECT basis, or
    /// `None` when progress is not meaningful (open-ended subjects).
    /// Priority:
    ///   1. derived-progress override (a producer measuring itself);
    ///   2. row basis (`rows_consumed / rows_total`) — REQUIRED for
    ///      batched phases, whose cycle count is denominated in ops
    ///      while the extent is denominated in rows (the old
    ///      cycles-basis pct showed 1% for a stride-100 batch load);
    ///   3. cycle basis for plain per-op phases.
    fn progress_fraction(&self) -> Option<f64> {
        if let Some(f) = self.progress_override() {
            return Some(f.clamp(0.0, 1.0));
        }
        if self.open_ended() {
            return None;
        }
        let (rc, rt) = (self.rows_consumed(), self.rows_total());
        if rt > 0 {
            return Some((rc as f64 / rt as f64).clamp(0.0, 1.0));
        }
        let t = self.cycles_total();
        if t > 0 {
            return Some((self.cycles_completed() as f64 / t as f64).clamp(0.0, 1.0));
        }
        None
    }

    /// Derived completion fraction in `[0.0, 1.0]` published by a
    /// producer that measures its own progress (e.g. a `poll:`
    /// await's `progress:` template reading `completion_ratio`).
    /// When `Some`, phase displays render THIS fraction for the
    /// completion bar / percentage instead of the cycles-based
    /// `cycles_completed / cycles_total` — which pins at 0% for a
    /// single long op no matter how far along the measured work is.
    /// Default `None` (cycle accounting applies).
    fn progress_override(&self) -> Option<f64> {
        None
    }

    // ── Workload-emphasised metrics ───────────────────────

    /// Pre-rendered status-metric chip string (e.g.
    /// ` recall_at_10:79.62% latency_p99:1.23ms`).
    /// Matches today's `ActivityMetrics::collect_status_values`
    /// output concatenated. Default empty.
    fn status_metric_chips(&self) -> String {
        String::new()
    }

    /// Pre-formatted adapter-counter tail. Today's
    /// inline-status line builds this by iterating
    /// `progress_metrics.dispensers` and concatenating
    /// `name=<count>/s` chips. Default empty.
    fn adapter_counters_text(&self) -> String {
        String::new()
    }

    /// Pre-formatted batching tail (`r/b=12.5` style).
    /// Default empty.
    fn batch_info_text(&self) -> String {
        String::new()
    }

    // ── Surface conveniences ──────────────────────────────

    /// Indent string for the depth this subject sits at in
    /// the scene tree. Matches the value
    /// `nmbrs_runtime::scene_tree::running_phase_indent`
    /// produces today. Default empty.
    fn depth_indent(&self) -> &str {
        ""
    }

    /// True when the surface accepts ANSI styling. Honours
    /// `NO_COLOR`, TTY presence, and explicit operator
    /// overrides — the readout queries this once and emits
    /// styling tokens (or not) on the basis of the
    /// returned bool. The §5.2 colour / style sub-language
    /// (Push 4) replaces inline ANSI with typed style tokens.
    /// Default false.
    fn use_color(&self) -> bool {
        false
    }

    /// Operator-visible phase memo — short string published by
    /// the `memo` wrapper via `before:` / `after:` templates.
    /// Default empty (no memo configured / nothing published).
    /// Surfaced by phase displays as `[[ <memo> ]]` above the
    /// status line when non-empty.
    fn phase_memo(&self) -> &str {
        ""
    }

    // ── Event / refresh ───────────────────────────────────

    /// Which slot fired this render. Required: every
    /// context must declare what event it represents so
    /// readouts that branch on lifecycle (the `trace`
    /// diagnostic, future wildcard-bound readouts) can't
    /// misreport. No default — a phase-end fire that
    /// silently claimed `Update` would be a bug, so the
    /// type system makes the caller pick.
    fn event(&self) -> EventType;

    /// Monotonic refresh-tick counter. Advances once per
    /// refresh fire of the same subject. Used by readouts
    /// that animate (the spinner glyph in `phase_status`).
    /// Default 0 — fine for one-shot lifecycle renders.
    fn refresh_tick(&self) -> u64 {
        0
    }

    // ── Lifecycle state ───────────────────────────────────

    /// Lifecycle state of the subject. Default
    /// [`LifecycleState::Running`] — the most common case at
    /// `on_update` fire. Lifecycle readouts (`phase_outcome`,
    /// `phase_summary`) branch on this to pick markers /
    /// glyphs / coloration.
    fn subject_state(&self) -> LifecycleState {
        LifecycleState::Running
    }

    // ── SRD-76 structured outcome ─────────────────────────

    /// SRD-76 — the terminal disposition of the phase. Drives
    /// the [`phase_outcome`](crate::readouts::builtins::phase_outcome)
    /// readout's status glyph and rendering branch. Defaults
    /// to a Completed+Succeeded outcome
    /// for `on_update` fires (which never terminate the
    /// phase) and for any context that doesn't carry a
    /// distinct outcome.
    fn outcome(&self) -> crate::phase_outcome::Outcome {
        crate::phase_outcome::Outcome::completed()
    }

    /// SRD-76 — the error list collected during the phase.
    /// Empty for `Completed`/`Skipped`; non-empty for
    /// `Failed`. Ordered chronologically by `at_nanos`.
    /// Defaults to an empty slice; only fire-time contexts
    /// that own the outcome populate this.
    fn outcome_errors(&self) -> &[crate::phase_outcome::PhaseErrorDetail] {
        &[]
    }

    /// SRD-76 — resume-state for the next session, if the
    /// phase supports cursor-resume. `None` for
    /// non-resumable phases or contexts without an outcome.
    fn outcome_resume_cursor(&self) -> Option<&crate::phase_outcome::ResumeCursor> {
        None
    }

    // ── Session-scope identity ────────────────────────────

    /// Scenario name for the current run. Used by
    /// `session_banner`. Default empty — only session-scoped
    /// contexts populate it.
    fn session_scenario_name(&self) -> &str {
        ""
    }

    /// Workload file path for the current run. Used by
    /// `session_banner`. Default empty.
    fn session_workload_file(&self) -> &str {
        ""
    }

    /// SRD-106 — the session id the `stick_session` rung
    /// re-attached to; empty when stick did not engage. Used by
    /// `session_notice` (which renders nothing when empty).
    fn stick_reattached_session(&self) -> &str {
        ""
    }

    // ── Session-scope totals ──────────────────────────────

    /// Total phases that completed cleanly across the run.
    /// Default 0 — only session-scoped readouts use this.
    fn session_phases_completed(&self) -> usize {
        0
    }

    /// Total phases that failed across the run.
    fn session_phases_failed(&self) -> usize {
        0
    }

    /// Total phases that didn't run (pre-mapped but skipped).
    fn session_phases_pending(&self) -> usize {
        0
    }

    /// Total phases the scenario tree planned.
    fn session_phases_total(&self) -> usize {
        0
    }

    /// Number of phases that were truncated from the
    /// post-run summary tail because they followed the last
    /// failure. Used by the `truncated_phases` readout to
    /// render the `(… and N more phases not listed)` rollup
    /// without scaling display to thousands of pending
    /// rows on a long-running scenario that failed early.
    /// Default 0 — no truncation.
    fn session_phases_truncated(&self) -> usize {
        0
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use crate::lifecycle::SubjectKind;

    struct PhaseLikeCtx {
        name: String,
        labels: String,
    }
    impl ReadoutContext for PhaseLikeCtx {
        fn subject_name(&self) -> &str {
            &self.name
        }
        fn subject_labels(&self) -> &str {
            &self.labels
        }
        fn event(&self) -> EventType {
            EventType::PhaseEnd
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn default_subject_id_collapses_to_name_when_no_labels() {
        let ctx = PhaseLikeCtx {
            name: "setup".into(),
            labels: String::new(),
        };
        assert_eq!(ctx.subject_id(), "setup");
    }

    #[test]
    fn default_subject_id_appends_labels_with_at_sign() {
        let ctx = PhaseLikeCtx {
            name: "ann_query".into(),
            labels: "(profile=alpha), (k=10)".into(),
        };
        assert_eq!(ctx.subject_id(), "ann_query@(profile=alpha), (k=10)");
    }

    struct SessionLikeCtx;
    impl ReadoutContext for SessionLikeCtx {
        fn subject_name(&self) -> &str {
            "session"
        }
        fn subject_id(&self) -> String {
            "session".to_string()
        }
        fn event(&self) -> EventType {
            EventType::SessionEnd
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn session_context_overrides_subject_id_to_literal() {
        let ctx = SessionLikeCtx;
        assert_eq!(ctx.subject_id(), "session");
        // SubjectKind comes from the event, not the ctx.
        assert_eq!(ctx.event().subject_kind(), SubjectKind::Session);
    }

    #[test]
    fn subject_kind_as_str_round_trips_via_table() {
        assert_eq!(SubjectKind::Phase.as_str(), "phase");
        assert_eq!(SubjectKind::Session.as_str(), "session");
        assert_eq!(SubjectKind::Iteration.as_str(), "iteration");
        assert_eq!(SubjectKind::Scope.as_str(), "scope");
    }
}