nimiq-hash 2.1.0

Common wrapper around hash implementations used in Nimiq
Documentation 
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use std::io::{Error, Write};

use byteorder::{BigEndian, WriteBytesExt};

use crate::{
    hmac::compute_hmac_sha512,
    sha512::{Sha512Hash, SHA512_LENGTH},
};

#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum Pbkdf2Error {
    KeyTooLong,
    IOError(Error),
}

pub fn compute_pbkdf2_sha512(
    password: &[u8],
    salt: &[u8],
    iterations: usize,
    derived_key_length: usize,
) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Pbkdf2Error> {
    // Following https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2898.txt
    if (derived_key_length as u64) > u64::from(u32::MAX) * (Sha512Hash::len() as u64) {
        return Err(Pbkdf2Error::KeyTooLong);
    }

    let mut l = derived_key_length / Sha512Hash::len();
    if !derived_key_length.is_multiple_of(Sha512Hash::len()) {
        l += 1;
    }
    let r = derived_key_length - (l - 1) * Sha512Hash::len();

    let mut derived_key = Vec::with_capacity(derived_key_length);
    for i in 1..=l {
        let mut u: Vec<u8> = Vec::with_capacity(salt.len() + 4);
        u.write(salt).map_err(Pbkdf2Error::IOError)?;
        u.write_u32::<BigEndian>(i as u32)
            .map_err(Pbkdf2Error::IOError)?;

        let mut t: [u8; SHA512_LENGTH] = compute_hmac_sha512(password, u.as_slice()).into();
        let mut u = t;
        for _ in 1..iterations {
            u = compute_hmac_sha512(password, &u[..]).into();
            for k in 0..Sha512Hash::len() {
                t[k] ^= u[k];
            }
        }

        if i < l {
            derived_key.write(&t[..]).map_err(Pbkdf2Error::IOError)?;
        } else {
            derived_key.write(&t[..r]).map_err(Pbkdf2Error::IOError)?;
        }
    }
    Ok(derived_key)
}