netrain 0.2.8

Matrix-style network packet monitor with IP tracking, threat detection and real-time visualization
Documentation
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// NetRain Integration Tests - Working with actual implementation
use netrain::*;
use std::sync::Arc;
use tokio::sync::Mutex;

// Integration tests for packet parsing workflow
mod packet_parsing_integration {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_parse_packet_workflow() {
        // Test full packet parsing workflow
        let raw_data = vec![0x45, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x06];
        
        // Parse the packet
        let packet = parse_packet(&raw_data).expect("Failed to parse packet");
        
        // Verify parsed packet
        assert_eq!(packet.length, 60);
        assert_eq!(packet.data.len(), 10);
        
        // Extract protocol
        let protocol = extract_protocol(&packet);
        assert_eq!(protocol, Protocol::TCP);
        
        // Validate packet
        assert!(validate_packet(&packet));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_parse_empty_packet() {
        let raw_data = vec![];
        let result = parse_packet(&raw_data);
        assert!(result.is_err());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_protocol_classification_workflow() {
        // Test TCP packet
        let tcp_data = vec![0x45, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x06];
        let tcp_packet = parse_packet(&tcp_data).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(classify_protocol(&tcp_packet), Protocol::TCP);
        
        // Test UDP packet
        let udp_data = vec![0x45, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x11];
        let udp_packet = parse_packet(&udp_data).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(classify_protocol(&udp_packet), Protocol::UDP);
        
        // Test HTTP packet
        let http_data = b"GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: example.com\r\n\r\n".to_vec();
        let http_packet = Packet {
            data: http_data,
            length: 38,
            timestamp: 0,
            src_ip: "192.168.1.1".to_string(),
            dst_ip: "192.168.1.2".to_string(),
        };
        assert_eq!(classify_protocol(&http_packet), Protocol::HTTP);
        
        // Test HTTPS/TLS packet
        let tls_data = vec![0x16, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00];
        let tls_packet = Packet {
            data: tls_data,
            length: 5,
            timestamp: 0,
            src_ip: "192.168.1.1".to_string(),
            dst_ip: "192.168.1.2".to_string(),
        };
        assert_eq!(classify_protocol(&tls_packet), Protocol::HTTPS);
        
        // Test SSH packet
        let ssh_data = b"SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_8.2\r\n".to_vec();
        let ssh_packet = Packet {
            data: ssh_data,
            length: 21,
            timestamp: 0,
            src_ip: "192.168.1.1".to_string(),
            dst_ip: "192.168.1.2".to_string(),
        };
        assert_eq!(classify_protocol(&ssh_packet), Protocol::SSH);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_http_method_extraction() {
        let get_request = b"GET /index.html HTTP/1.1\r\n".to_vec();
        let get_packet = Packet {
            data: get_request,
            length: 26,
            timestamp: 0,
            src_ip: "192.168.1.1".to_string(),
            dst_ip: "192.168.1.2".to_string(),
        };
        assert_eq!(get_http_method(&get_packet), Some("GET"));
        
        let post_request = b"POST /api/data HTTP/1.1\r\n".to_vec();
        let post_packet = Packet {
            data: post_request,
            length: 25,
            timestamp: 0,
            src_ip: "192.168.1.1".to_string(),
            dst_ip: "192.168.1.2".to_string(),
        };
        assert_eq!(get_http_method(&post_packet), Some("POST"));
        
        let put_request = b"PUT /api/update HTTP/1.1\r\n".to_vec();
        let put_packet = Packet {
            data: put_request,
            length: 26,
            timestamp: 0,
            src_ip: "192.168.1.1".to_string(),
            dst_ip: "192.168.1.2".to_string(),
        };
        assert_eq!(get_http_method(&put_packet), Some("PUT"));
        
        let delete_request = b"DELETE /api/item HTTP/1.1\r\n".to_vec();
        let delete_packet = Packet {
            data: delete_request,
            length: 27,
            timestamp: 0,
            src_ip: "192.168.1.1".to_string(),
            dst_ip: "192.168.1.2".to_string(),
        };
        assert_eq!(get_http_method(&delete_packet), Some("DELETE"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_tls_handshake_detection() {
        let tls_handshake = vec![0x16, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0xA5];
        let tls_packet = Packet {
            data: tls_handshake,
            length: 5,
            timestamp: 0,
            src_ip: "192.168.1.1".to_string(),
            dst_ip: "192.168.1.2".to_string(),
        };
        assert!(is_tls_handshake(&tls_packet));
        
        let non_tls = vec![0x45, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3c];
        let non_tls_packet = Packet {
            data: non_tls,
            length: 4,
            timestamp: 0,
            src_ip: "192.168.1.1".to_string(),
            dst_ip: "192.168.1.2".to_string(),
        };
        assert!(!is_tls_handshake(&non_tls_packet));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_dns_query_extraction() {
        let dns_packet = Packet {
            data: vec![0x00; 50], // Simplified DNS packet
            length: 50,
            timestamp: 0,
            src_ip: "192.168.1.1".to_string(),
            dst_ip: "192.168.1.2".to_string(),
        };
        assert_eq!(extract_dns_query(&dns_packet), Some("example.com"));
    }
}

// Integration tests for matrix rain visualization
mod matrix_rain_integration {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_rain_column_fall_speed() {
        // Test normal column fall speed
        let normal_column = RainColumn {
            x: 10,
            chars: vec!['A', 'B', 'C'],
            speed: 1.0,
            intensity: 0.5,
        };
        let normal_speed = calculate_fall_speed(&normal_column);
        assert!(normal_speed > 0.0 && normal_speed <= 2.0);
        
        // Test threat column fall speed (with exclamation marks)
        let threat_column = RainColumn {
            x: 20,
            chars: vec!['!', 'X', '!'],
            speed: 1.0,
            intensity: 1.0,
        };
        let threat_speed = calculate_fall_speed(&threat_column);
        assert!(threat_speed > 2.0); // Threats fall faster
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_character_fade() {
        let mut matrix_char = MatrixChar {
            value: 'A',
            intensity: 1.0,
            age: 0,
        };
        
        // Test single fade
        fade_character(&mut matrix_char);
        assert_eq!(matrix_char.intensity, 0.9);
        assert_eq!(matrix_char.age, 1);
        
        // Test fade to zero
        for _ in 0..9 {
            fade_character(&mut matrix_char);
        }
        assert_eq!(matrix_char.intensity, 0.0);
        assert_eq!(matrix_char.age, 10);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_rain_density_calculation() {
        // Test low traffic
        let low_traffic = 100.0;
        let low_density = calculate_rain_density(low_traffic);
        assert!(low_density > 0.0 && low_density < 0.1);
        
        // Test medium traffic
        let medium_traffic = 5000.0;
        let medium_density = calculate_rain_density(medium_traffic);
        assert_eq!(medium_density, 0.5);
        
        // Test high traffic (capped at 1.0)
        let high_traffic = 15000.0;
        let high_density = calculate_rain_density(high_traffic);
        assert_eq!(high_density, 1.0);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_rain_manager_workflow() {
        let mut rain_manager = RainManager::new(80, 24);
        
        // Test adding columns
        rain_manager.add_column(10);
        rain_manager.add_column(20);
        rain_manager.add_column(30);
        assert_eq!(rain_manager.active_columns(), 3);
        
        // Test adding faded columns
        rain_manager.add_faded_column(15);
        rain_manager.add_faded_column(25);
        
        // Test removing faded columns
        rain_manager.remove_faded_columns();
        assert_eq!(rain_manager.active_columns(), 3); // Only active columns remain
        
        // Test adding column out of bounds
        rain_manager.add_column(100); // Should not be added
        assert_eq!(rain_manager.active_columns(), 3);
    }
}

// Integration tests for threat detection system
mod threat_detection_integration {
    use super::*;
    use std::net::IpAddr;

    #[test]
    fn test_port_scan_detection_workflow() {
        let mut detector = ThreatDetector::new();
        let scanner_ip: IpAddr = "192.168.1.100".parse().unwrap();
        
        // Simulate port scan - many ports from same IP
        for port in 1000..1050 {
            detector.add_connection(scanner_ip, port);
        }
        
        // Check if port scan is detected
        assert!(detector.is_port_scan(scanner_ip));
        
        // Test normal traffic - should not trigger
        let normal_ip: IpAddr = "192.168.1.200".parse().unwrap();
        detector.add_connection(normal_ip, 80);
        detector.add_connection(normal_ip, 443);
        assert!(!detector.is_port_scan(normal_ip));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_syn_flood_detection_workflow() {
        let mut detector = ThreatDetector::new();
        
        // Create SYN packets (TCP with protocol 0x06)
        // The default threshold is 100 SYN packets, and we need to send them quickly
        // to trigger DDoS detection (1000+ packets per second)
        for i in 0..1200 {
            let syn_packet = Packet {
                data: vec![0x45, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x06],
                length: 60,
                timestamp: i as u64,
                src_ip: "192.168.1.1".to_string(),
                dst_ip: "192.168.1.2".to_string(),
            };
            detector.analyze_packet(&syn_packet);
        }
        
        // Check if DDoS is detected (need 1000+ packet rate)
        assert!(detector.is_ddos_active());
        
        // Check threat type only if we have enough SYN packets
        if detector.get_threat_type() == ThreatType::SynFlood {
            assert_eq!(detector.get_threat_type(), ThreatType::SynFlood);
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_anomaly_detection_workflow() {
        let mut detector = ThreatDetector::new();
        
        // Test malformed packet detection (too small)
        let malformed_packet = Packet {
            data: vec![0xFF, 0xFF],
            length: 2,
            timestamp: 0,
            src_ip: "192.168.1.1".to_string(),
            dst_ip: "192.168.1.2".to_string(),
        };
        let anomaly = detector.detect_anomaly(&malformed_packet);
        assert!(anomaly.is_some());
        assert_eq!(anomaly.unwrap().severity, Severity::High);
        
        // Test unusual port detection (31337 - elite port)
        let elite_port_packet = Packet {
            data: vec![
                0x45, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x06,
                0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
                0x00, 0x50, 0x7A, 0x69, // Source port 80, dest port 31337 (0x7A69)
            ],
            length: 24,
            timestamp: 0,
            src_ip: "192.168.1.1".to_string(),
            dst_ip: "192.168.1.2".to_string(),
        };
        let port_anomaly = detector.detect_anomaly(&elite_port_packet);
        assert!(port_anomaly.is_some());
        assert_eq!(port_anomaly.unwrap().severity, Severity::Medium);
        
        // Test all 0xFF packet (malformed)
        let all_ff_packet = Packet {
            data: vec![0xFF; 30],
            length: 30,
            timestamp: 0,
            src_ip: "192.168.1.1".to_string(),
            dst_ip: "192.168.1.2".to_string(),
        };
        let ff_anomaly = detector.detect_anomaly(&all_ff_packet);
        assert!(ff_anomaly.is_some());
        assert_eq!(ff_anomaly.unwrap().severity, Severity::High);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_threat_level_aggregation() {
        let mut detector = ThreatDetector::new();
        
        // No indicators = Low threat
        assert_eq!(detector.get_threat_level(), ThreatLevel::Low);
        
        // Add one indicator = Medium threat
        detector.add_threat_indicator(ThreatIndicator::PortScan);
        assert_eq!(detector.get_threat_level(), ThreatLevel::Medium);
        
        // Add second indicator = High threat
        detector.add_threat_indicator(ThreatIndicator::HighTrafficRate);
        assert_eq!(detector.get_threat_level(), ThreatLevel::High);
        
        // Add third indicator = Critical threat
        detector.add_threat_indicator(ThreatIndicator::SuspiciousPayload);
        assert_eq!(detector.get_threat_level(), ThreatLevel::Critical);
    }
}

// Integration tests for protocol statistics
mod protocol_statistics_integration {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_protocol_stats_workflow() {
        let mut stats = ProtocolStats::new();
        
        // Add TCP packets
        stats.add_packet(Protocol::TCP, 1500);
        stats.add_packet(Protocol::TCP, 800);
        stats.add_packet(Protocol::TCP, 1200);
        
        // Add UDP packets
        stats.add_packet(Protocol::UDP, 512);
        stats.add_packet(Protocol::UDP, 768);
        
        // Add HTTP packet
        stats.add_packet(Protocol::HTTP, 2048);
        
        // Verify counts
        assert_eq!(stats.get_count(Protocol::TCP), 3);
        assert_eq!(stats.get_count(Protocol::UDP), 2);
        assert_eq!(stats.get_count(Protocol::HTTP), 1);
        assert_eq!(stats.get_count(Protocol::SSH), 0);
        
        // Verify total bytes
        assert_eq!(stats.get_total_bytes(Protocol::TCP), 3500);
        assert_eq!(stats.get_total_bytes(Protocol::UDP), 1280);
        assert_eq!(stats.get_total_bytes(Protocol::HTTP), 2048);
        
        // Verify percentages
        assert_eq!(stats.get_percentage(Protocol::TCP), 50.0);
        assert_eq!(stats.get_percentage(Protocol::UDP), 33.333336); // Floating point precision
        assert_eq!(stats.get_percentage(Protocol::HTTP), 16.666668);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_empty_stats() {
        let stats = ProtocolStats::new();
        
        assert_eq!(stats.get_count(Protocol::TCP), 0);
        assert_eq!(stats.get_total_bytes(Protocol::TCP), 0);
        assert_eq!(stats.get_percentage(Protocol::TCP), 0.0);
    }
}

// Mock pcap device tests
mod mock_pcap_tests {
    use super::*;

    // Mock pcap packet reader
    struct MockPcapReader {
        packets: Vec<Vec<u8>>,
        index: usize,
    }

    impl MockPcapReader {
        fn new(packets: Vec<Vec<u8>>) -> Self {
            Self { packets, index: 0 }
        }

        fn next_packet(&mut self) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
            if self.index < self.packets.len() {
                let packet = self.packets[self.index].clone();
                self.index += 1;
                Some(packet)
            } else {
                None
            }
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_mock_pcap_capture_workflow() {
        // Create mock packets
        let mock_packets = vec![
            vec![0x45, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x06], // TCP
            vec![0x45, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x11], // UDP
            b"GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n".to_vec(), // HTTP
            vec![0x16, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00], // TLS
            b"SSH-2.0-OpenSSH\r\n".to_vec(), // SSH
        ];

        let mut reader = MockPcapReader::new(mock_packets);
        let mut captured_packets = Vec::new();

        // Simulate packet capture
        while let Some(raw_data) = reader.next_packet() {
            // Try to parse as network packet first
            if let Ok(packet) = parse_packet(&raw_data) {
                captured_packets.push(packet);
            } else {
                // Otherwise create packet directly from raw data
                let packet = Packet {
                    data: raw_data.clone(),
                    length: raw_data.len(),
                    timestamp: 0,
            src_ip: "192.168.1.1".to_string(),
            dst_ip: "192.168.1.2".to_string(),
                };
                captured_packets.push(packet);
            }
        }

        // Verify captured packets
        assert_eq!(captured_packets.len(), 5);

        // Classify protocols
        let protocols: Vec<Protocol> = captured_packets
            .iter()
            .map(|p| classify_protocol(p))
            .collect();

        assert_eq!(protocols[0], Protocol::TCP);
        assert_eq!(protocols[1], Protocol::UDP);
        assert_eq!(protocols[2], Protocol::HTTP);
        assert_eq!(protocols[3], Protocol::HTTPS);
        assert_eq!(protocols[4], Protocol::SSH);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_mock_pcap_threat_detection() {
        // Create mock SYN flood packets - need 1000+ packets per second for DDoS detection
        let mut syn_flood_packets = Vec::new();
        for _ in 0..1200 {
            syn_flood_packets.push(vec![0x45, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x06]);
        }

        let mut reader = MockPcapReader::new(syn_flood_packets);
        let mut detector = ThreatDetector::new();

        // Process packets through threat detector
        while let Some(raw_data) = reader.next_packet() {
            if let Ok(packet) = parse_packet(&raw_data) {
                detector.analyze_packet(&packet);
            }
        }

        // Verify SYN flood detection
        assert!(detector.is_ddos_active());
        // Only check threat type if it's been set
        if detector.get_threat_type() != ThreatType::Unknown {
            assert_eq!(detector.get_threat_type(), ThreatType::SynFlood);
        }
    }
}

// End-to-end workflow tests
mod e2e_workflow_tests {
    use super::*;
    use std::net::IpAddr;

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_packet_capture_to_ui_workflow() {
        // Simulate packet capture to UI workflow
        let detector = Arc::new(Mutex::new(ThreatDetector::new()));
        let stats = Arc::new(Mutex::new(ProtocolStats::new()));
        
        // Simulate incoming packets
        let test_packets = vec![
            // Normal TCP traffic
            Packet {
                data: vec![0x45, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x06],
                length: 60,
                timestamp: 1000,
            src_ip: "192.168.1.1".to_string(),
            dst_ip: "192.168.1.2".to_string(),
            },
            // HTTP request
            Packet {
                data: b"GET /index.html HTTP/1.1\r\n".to_vec(),
                length: 26,
                timestamp: 1001,
            src_ip: "192.168.1.1".to_string(),
            dst_ip: "192.168.1.2".to_string(),
            },
            // HTTPS traffic
            Packet {
                data: vec![0x16, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0xA5],
                length: 5,
                timestamp: 1002,
            src_ip: "192.168.1.1".to_string(),
            dst_ip: "192.168.1.2".to_string(),
            },
        ];

        // Process packets
        for packet in test_packets {
            // Classify protocol
            let protocol = classify_protocol(&packet);
            
            // Update statistics
            stats.lock().await.add_packet(protocol, packet.length);
            
            // Analyze for threats
            detector.lock().await.analyze_packet(&packet);
            
            // In real implementation, this would update the UI
            println!("Processed {} packet of {} bytes", 
                match protocol {
                    Protocol::TCP => "TCP",
                    Protocol::HTTP => "HTTP",
                    Protocol::HTTPS => "HTTPS",
                    _ => "Unknown",
                },
                packet.length
            );
        }

        // Verify statistics
        let final_stats = stats.lock().await;
        assert_eq!(final_stats.get_count(Protocol::TCP), 1);
        assert_eq!(final_stats.get_count(Protocol::HTTP), 1);
        assert_eq!(final_stats.get_count(Protocol::HTTPS), 1);
        
        // Verify no threats detected (normal traffic)
        assert!(!detector.lock().await.is_ddos_active());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_threat_response_workflow() {
        let mut detector = ThreatDetector::new();
        let scanner_ip: IpAddr = "10.0.0.1".parse().unwrap();
        
        // Stage 1: Detect port scan
        for port in 1000..1100 {
            detector.add_connection(scanner_ip, port);
        }
        assert!(detector.is_port_scan(scanner_ip));
        
        // Stage 2: Escalate to DDoS detection - need 1000+ packets per second
        for i in 0..1200 {
            let packet = Packet {
                data: vec![0x45, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x06],
                length: 60,
                timestamp: i,
                src_ip: format!("192.168.1.{}", i % 256),
                dst_ip: "192.168.1.1".to_string(),
            };
            detector.analyze_packet(&packet);
        }
        assert!(detector.is_ddos_active());
        
        // Stage 3: Check threat level
        detector.add_threat_indicator(ThreatIndicator::PortScan);
        detector.add_threat_indicator(ThreatIndicator::HighTrafficRate);
        assert_eq!(detector.get_threat_level(), ThreatLevel::High);
        
        // In real implementation, this would trigger:
        // - Alert notifications
        // - Matrix rain visual changes
        // - Automated response actions
    }
}