ndarray 0.13.1

An n-dimensional array for general elements and for numerics. Lightweight array views and slicing; views support chunking and splitting.
Documentation 
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use crate::{Axis, Dimension, Ix, Ixs};

/// Create a new Axes iterator
pub fn axes_of<'a, D>(d: &'a D, strides: &'a D) -> Axes<'a, D>
where
    D: Dimension,
{
    Axes {
        dim: d,
        strides,
        start: 0,
        end: d.ndim(),
    }
}

/// An iterator over the length and stride of each axis of an array.
///
/// See [`.axes()`](../struct.ArrayBase.html#method.axes) for more information.
///
/// Iterator element type is `AxisDescription`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use ndarray::Array3;
/// use ndarray::Axis;
///
/// let a = Array3::<f32>::zeros((3, 5, 4));
///
/// let largest_axis = a.axes()
///                     .max_by_key(|ax| ax.len())
///                     .unwrap().axis();
/// assert_eq!(largest_axis, Axis(1));
/// ```
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Axes<'a, D> {
    dim: &'a D,
    strides: &'a D,
    start: usize,
    end: usize,
}

/// Description of the axis, its length and its stride.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct AxisDescription(pub Axis, pub Ix, pub Ixs);

copy_and_clone!(AxisDescription);

// AxisDescription can't really be empty
// https://github.com/rust-ndarray/ndarray/pull/642#discussion_r296051702
#[allow(clippy::len_without_is_empty)]
impl AxisDescription {
    /// Return axis
    #[inline(always)]
    pub fn axis(self) -> Axis {
        self.0
    }
    /// Return length
    #[inline(always)]
    pub fn len(self) -> Ix {
        self.1
    }
    /// Return stride
    #[inline(always)]
    pub fn stride(self) -> Ixs {
        self.2
    }
}

copy_and_clone!(['a, D] Axes<'a, D>);

impl<'a, D> Iterator for Axes<'a, D>
where
    D: Dimension,
{
    /// Description of the axis, its length and its stride.
    type Item = AxisDescription;

    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
        if self.start < self.end {
            let i = self.start.post_inc();
            Some(AxisDescription(
                Axis(i),
                self.dim[i],
                self.strides[i] as Ixs,
            ))
        } else {
            None
        }
    }

    fn fold<B, F>(self, init: B, f: F) -> B
    where
        F: FnMut(B, AxisDescription) -> B,
    {
        (self.start..self.end)
            .map(move |i| AxisDescription(Axis(i), self.dim[i], self.strides[i] as isize))
            .fold(init, f)
    }

    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
        let len = self.end - self.start;
        (len, Some(len))
    }
}

impl<'a, D> DoubleEndedIterator for Axes<'a, D>
where
    D: Dimension,
{
    fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
        if self.start < self.end {
            let i = self.end.pre_dec();
            Some(AxisDescription(
                Axis(i),
                self.dim[i],
                self.strides[i] as Ixs,
            ))
        } else {
            None
        }
    }
}

trait IncOps: Copy {
    fn post_inc(&mut self) -> Self;
    fn post_dec(&mut self) -> Self;
    fn pre_dec(&mut self) -> Self;
}

impl IncOps for usize {
    #[inline(always)]
    fn post_inc(&mut self) -> Self {
        let x = *self;
        *self += 1;
        x
    }
    #[inline(always)]
    fn post_dec(&mut self) -> Self {
        let x = *self;
        *self -= 1;
        x
    }
    #[inline(always)]
    fn pre_dec(&mut self) -> Self {
        *self -= 1;
        *self
    }
}