nd300 3.6.2

Cross-platform network diagnostic tool
Documentation
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use crate::config::{Config, OutputFormat};
use crate::render::color;
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};

use super::{fail_icon, is_interactive, prompt_yes_no, success_icon};

/// Binaries that are part of this package (installed together by cargo-dist).
/// This is the deletion allowlist: `migrate-cleanup` (src/actions/migrate.rs) only
/// ever deletes files whose stem is in this list, so it can never touch
/// `cargo.exe`, `rustup.exe`, or any other binary that shares a directory.
pub(crate) const OUR_BINARIES: &[&str] = &["nd300", "speedqx"];

/// Tracks what we cleaned up for reporting.
pub(crate) struct CleanupReport {
    /// True only when the binary is actually gone now (Unix `remove_file`, or a
    /// non-running sibling delete). On Windows the *running* exe can't be deleted
    /// in place, so this stays false even on a successful uninstall — see
    /// `binary_removal_scheduled`.
    pub(crate) binary_removed: bool,
    /// Windows-only: the running exe couldn't be removed now, but a background
    /// `cmd /C … del` was successfully spawned to delete it once this process
    /// exits. Kept distinct from `binary_removed` so the updater's shadow-cleanup
    /// guard can tell "already gone" from "scheduled for removal on exit" and not
    /// be silently defeated by an optimistic "removed".
    pub(crate) binary_removal_scheduled: bool,
    /// Unix symlink invocation: only the link was removed; the underlying
    /// package-manager/Cargo/archive target remains installed.
    pub(crate) target_retained: bool,
    pub(crate) sibling_removed: bool,
    pub(crate) receipt_removed: bool,
    pub(crate) path_cleaned: bool,
    pub(crate) notes: Vec<String>,
}

pub async fn run(config: &Config) -> i32 {
    let exe_path = match std::env::current_exe() {
        Ok(p) => p,
        Err(e) => {
            if config.format == OutputFormat::Json {
                let output = serde_json::json!({
                    "action": "uninstall",
                    "success": false,
                    "message": format!("Could not determine binary location: {}", e),
                });
                println!(
                    "{}",
                    serde_json::to_string_pretty(&output).unwrap_or_else(|_| "{}".to_string())
                );
            } else {
                println!(
                    "  {} {}",
                    color::red(fail_icon(config), config),
                    color::red(
                        &format!("Could not determine binary location: {}", e),
                        config
                    ),
                );
            }
            return 2;
        }
    };

    // Resolve symlinks to get the real path
    let real_path = match exe_path.canonicalize() {
        Ok(p) => p,
        Err(_) => exe_path.clone(),
    };

    if config.format == OutputFormat::Json {
        return run_json(&real_path, config).await;
    }

    println!();
    #[cfg(unix)]
    print_unix_uninstall_preview(&real_path, config);
    #[cfg(windows)]
    match super::update::registered_install_owner(&real_path) {
        Some(owner) => println!(
            "  This will start the registered {} uninstaller for: {}",
            owner.origin.json_id(),
            color::cyan(&owner.install_location.display().to_string(), config),
        ),
        None => println!(
            "  This will remove nd300 and speedqx from: {}",
            color::cyan(
                &real_path
                    .parent()
                    .unwrap_or(&real_path)
                    .display()
                    .to_string(),
                config
            ),
        ),
    }

    // Show what we'll clean up
    let receipt_dir = get_receipt_dir();
    #[cfg(unix)]
    let show_receipt = unix_uninstall_cleans_receipt();
    #[cfg(windows)]
    let show_receipt = true;
    if let Some(ref dir) = receipt_dir {
        if show_receipt && dir.exists() {
            println!(
                "  Config/receipt directory:    {}",
                color::cyan(&dir.display().to_string(), config),
            );
        }
    }

    #[cfg(windows)]
    {
        let bin_dir = real_path.parent().map(|p| p.to_path_buf());
        if let Some(ref dir) = bin_dir {
            if is_sole_package_in_dir(dir) {
                println!(
                    "  PATH entry to clean:        {}",
                    color::cyan(&dir.display().to_string(), config),
                );
            }
        }
    }

    println!();

    if is_interactive(config) {
        #[cfg(unix)]
        let prompt = "  Proceed with this origin-aware uninstall? (y/N): ";
        #[cfg(windows)]
        let prompt = "  Are you sure you want to uninstall nd300 and speedqx? (y/N): ";
        if !prompt_yes_no(prompt) {
            println!("  Uninstall cancelled.");
            return 0;
        }
        println!();
    }

    let report = execute_uninstall(&real_path).await;

    // Print results
    if report.target_retained {
        print_ok(
            "Invocation symlink removed; target installation retained",
            config,
        );
    } else if report.binary_removed {
        print_ok("nd300 binary removed", config);
    } else if report.binary_removal_scheduled {
        // Windows: the running exe is deleted by the spawned helper once we exit.
        print_ok(
            "nd300 binary scheduled for removal (completes when this process exits)",
            config,
        );
    } else {
        print_fail("Failed to remove nd300 binary", config);
    }

    if report.sibling_removed {
        print_ok("speedqx binary removed", config);
    }

    if report.receipt_removed {
        print_ok("Install receipt cleaned up", config);
    }

    if report.path_cleaned {
        print_ok("PATH entry removed", config);
    }

    for note in &report.notes {
        println!("  {}", color::dim(note, config));
    }

    println!();
    if report.target_retained {
        println!(
            "  {} {}",
            color::green(success_icon(config), config),
            color::green(
                "Invocation symlink removed; ND300 remains installed",
                config
            ),
        );
        0
    } else if report.binary_removed || report.binary_removal_scheduled {
        println!(
            "  {} {}",
            color::green(success_icon(config), config),
            color::green("nd300 and speedqx have been uninstalled", config),
        );
        0
    } else {
        println!(
            "  {} {}",
            color::red(fail_icon(config), config),
            color::red("Uninstall incomplete — could not remove binary", config),
        );
        2
    }
}

#[cfg(unix)]
fn unix_uninstall_cleans_receipt() -> bool {
    use super::unix_install::UnixOriginKind;
    let Ok(user) = crate::platform::invoking_user::InvokingUser::detect() else {
        return false;
    };
    super::unix_install::detect_origin(&user)
        .ok()
        .is_some_and(|origin| {
            matches!(
                origin.kind,
                UnixOriginKind::Cargo | UnixOriginKind::ManagedArchive
            ) && super::unix_install::cargo_dist_receipt_valid(&user)
        })
}

#[cfg(unix)]
fn print_unix_uninstall_preview(real_path: &Path, config: &Config) {
    use super::unix_install::UnixOriginKind;

    let origin = crate::platform::invoking_user::InvokingUser::detect()
        .ok()
        .and_then(|user| super::unix_install::detect_origin(&user).ok());
    match origin {
        Some(origin) if origin.kind == UnixOriginKind::Symlink => {
            let link = origin.invocation_symlink.as_deref().unwrap_or(real_path);
            println!(
                "  This will remove only the invocation symlink: {}",
                color::cyan(&link.display().to_string(), config)
            );
            println!("  The target installation will remain intact.");
        }
        Some(origin) if origin.kind == UnixOriginKind::Cargo => println!(
            "  This will run `cargo uninstall nd300` for: {}",
            color::cyan(&origin.executable.display().to_string(), config)
        ),
        Some(origin) if origin.kind == UnixOriginKind::ManagedArchive => println!(
            "  This will remove the validated ND300 archive install from: {}",
            color::cyan(
                &origin
                    .executable
                    .parent()
                    .unwrap_or(&origin.executable)
                    .display()
                    .to_string(),
                config
            )
        ),
        Some(origin) => println!(
            "  ND300 will inspect and refuse this {} installation unless its original manager removes it: {}",
            match origin.kind {
                UnixOriginKind::PackageManager => "package-manager-owned",
                UnixOriginKind::LocalBuild => "local-build",
                _ => "unknown",
            },
            color::cyan(&origin.executable.display().to_string(), config)
        ),
        None => println!(
            "  ND300 could not validate the install origin and will refuse removal: {}",
            color::cyan(&real_path.display().to_string(), config)
        ),
    }
}

async fn run_json(exe_path: &Path, _config: &Config) -> i32 {
    let report = execute_uninstall(exe_path).await;

    // `binary_removed` stays a literal "is it gone right now?" so existing
    // scripts read the same field; `success` and the exit code also accept a
    // Windows scheduled removal or a Unix symlink-only removal.
    let succeeded =
        report.binary_removed || report.binary_removal_scheduled || report.target_retained;
    let output = serde_json::json!({
        "action": "uninstall",
        "success": succeeded,
        "binary_removed": report.binary_removed,
        "binary_removal_scheduled": report.binary_removal_scheduled,
        "sibling_removed": report.sibling_removed,
        "receipt_removed": report.receipt_removed,
        "path_cleaned": report.path_cleaned,
        "notes": report.notes,
        "path": exe_path.display().to_string(),
    });
    println!(
        "{}",
        serde_json::to_string_pretty(&output).unwrap_or_else(|_| "{}".to_string())
    );

    if succeeded {
        0
    } else {
        2
    }
}

async fn execute_uninstall(_exe_path: &Path) -> CleanupReport {
    #[cfg(unix)]
    {
        let user = match crate::platform::invoking_user::InvokingUser::detect() {
            Ok(user) => user,
            Err(error) => {
                return CleanupReport {
                    binary_removed: false,
                    binary_removal_scheduled: false,
                    target_retained: false,
                    sibling_removed: false,
                    receipt_removed: false,
                    path_cleaned: false,
                    notes: vec![format!("Could not identify invoking user: {error}")],
                };
            }
        };
        super::unix_install::uninstall_detected(&user).await
    }

    #[cfg(windows)]
    {
        if let Some(owner) = super::update::registered_install_owner(_exe_path) {
            uninstall_registered_owner(&owner)
        } else {
            uninstall_path(_exe_path)
        }
    }
}

/// Launch the registry-proven MSI/Inno owner directly, without passing its raw
/// registry command through cmd.exe or PowerShell. The current process returns
/// immediately so the official uninstaller can remove the running executable,
/// its sibling, ARP registration, the correct PATH hive, and InstallSource
/// marker together.
#[cfg(windows)]
fn uninstall_registered_owner(owner: &super::update::RegisteredInstallOwner) -> CleanupReport {
    use super::update::{InstallOrigin, RegisteredUninstall};

    let mut report = empty_cleanup_report();
    let command: Result<(PathBuf, Vec<String>), String> = match &owner.uninstall {
        RegisteredUninstall::Msi { product_code } => system_msiexec_path().map(|program| {
            (
                program,
                vec![
                    "/x".to_string(),
                    product_code.clone(),
                    "/passive".to_string(),
                    "/norestart".to_string(),
                ],
            )
        }),
        RegisteredUninstall::Inno { executable } => Ok((
            executable.clone(),
            vec![
                "/VERYSILENT".to_string(),
                "/SUPPRESSMSGBOXES".to_string(),
                "/NORESTART".to_string(),
                "/SP-".to_string(),
            ],
        )),
    };
    let (program, args) = match command {
        Ok(command) => command,
        Err(error) => {
            report.notes.push(error);
            return report;
        }
    };

    let needs_elevation = matches!(
        owner.origin,
        InstallOrigin::MsiGlobal | InstallOrigin::ExeGlobal
    );
    let launch = if needs_elevation {
        shell_execute_elevated(&program, &args)
    } else {
        spawn_uninstaller(&program, &args)
    };

    match launch {
        Ok(()) => {
            report.binary_removal_scheduled = true;
            report.notes.push(format!(
                "Registered {} uninstaller started; binaries, registration, PATH, and installer marker are removed after this process exits",
                owner.origin.json_id()
            ));
            if let Some(receipt_dir) = get_receipt_dir() {
                if receipt_dir.exists() {
                    match std::fs::remove_dir_all(&receipt_dir) {
                        Ok(()) => report.receipt_removed = true,
                        Err(error) => report.notes.push(format!(
                            "Could not remove receipt dir {}: {}",
                            receipt_dir.display(),
                            error
                        )),
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        Err(error) => report
            .notes
            .push(format!("Could not start registered uninstaller: {error}")),
    }
    report
}

/// Resolve a trusted Windows system executable from the kernel-provided system
/// directory instead of PATH or the current working directory.
#[cfg(windows)]
fn system_executable_path(relative_path: &Path) -> Result<PathBuf, String> {
    use std::os::windows::ffi::OsStringExt;
    use winapi::um::sysinfoapi::GetSystemDirectoryW;

    // System directories are bounded well below the extended Windows path
    // ceiling. A large fixed buffer also avoids trusting mutable environment
    // variables such as SystemRoot.
    let mut buffer = vec![0_u16; 32_768];
    // SAFETY: `buffer` is writable for exactly the capacity passed to Win32.
    let length = unsafe { GetSystemDirectoryW(buffer.as_mut_ptr(), buffer.len() as u32) };
    if length == 0 {
        return Err(format!(
            "Could not resolve the trusted Windows system directory: {}",
            std::io::Error::last_os_error()
        ));
    }
    let length = length as usize;
    if length >= buffer.len() {
        return Err("Windows system directory exceeded the trusted path buffer".to_string());
    }

    let system_dir = PathBuf::from(std::ffi::OsString::from_wide(&buffer[..length]));
    let executable = system_dir.join(relative_path);
    if !system_dir.is_absolute() || !executable.is_file() {
        return Err(format!(
            "Trusted Windows system executable was not found at {}",
            executable.display()
        ));
    }
    Ok(executable)
}

/// A bare `msiexec.exe` passed to ShellExecuteW(`runas`) would permit
/// executable-search hijacking before the user approves elevation.
#[cfg(windows)]
fn system_msiexec_path() -> Result<PathBuf, String> {
    system_executable_path(Path::new("msiexec.exe"))
}

#[cfg(windows)]
fn system_powershell_path() -> Result<PathBuf, String> {
    system_executable_path(Path::new("WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe"))
}

#[cfg(windows)]
fn spawn_uninstaller(program: &Path, args: &[String]) -> Result<(), String> {
    std::process::Command::new(program)
        .args(args)
        .stdin(std::process::Stdio::null())
        .stdout(std::process::Stdio::null())
        .stderr(std::process::Stdio::null())
        .spawn()
        .map(|_| ())
        .map_err(|error| format!("{}: {}", program.display(), error))
}

#[cfg(windows)]
fn shell_execute_elevated(program: &Path, args: &[String]) -> Result<(), String> {
    use std::os::windows::ffi::OsStrExt;
    use winapi::um::shellapi::ShellExecuteW;
    use winapi::um::winuser::SW_SHOWNORMAL;

    let wide = |value: &std::ffi::OsStr| {
        value
            .encode_wide()
            .chain(std::iter::once(0))
            .collect::<Vec<u16>>()
    };
    let verb = wide(std::ffi::OsStr::new("runas"));
    let file = wide(program.as_os_str());
    let parameters = args.join(" ");
    let parameters = wide(std::ffi::OsStr::new(&parameters));
    let directory = program.parent().filter(|path| !path.as_os_str().is_empty());
    let directory_wide = directory.map(|path| wide(path.as_os_str()));
    let directory_ptr = directory_wide
        .as_ref()
        .map_or(std::ptr::null(), |value| value.as_ptr());

    // SAFETY: every pointer references a NUL-terminated UTF-16 buffer that lives
    // through the call. The executable is registry-proven and the arguments are
    // reconstructed from a validated product GUID or fixed Inno flags.
    let result = unsafe {
        ShellExecuteW(
            std::ptr::null_mut(),
            verb.as_ptr(),
            file.as_ptr(),
            parameters.as_ptr(),
            directory_ptr,
            SW_SHOWNORMAL,
        )
    } as isize;
    if result > 32 {
        Ok(())
    } else {
        Err(format!(
            "Windows rejected the elevated uninstall request (ShellExecute code {result})"
        ))
    }
}

#[cfg(windows)]
pub(crate) fn uninstall_path(exe_path: &Path) -> CleanupReport {
    uninstall_path_impl(exe_path, true)
}

/// Advisory installer migration removes only the allowlisted binary pair. It
/// deliberately leaves receipt, PATH, ARP registration, and the shared marker
/// untouched because it runs inside an active installer transaction.
#[cfg(windows)]
pub(crate) fn uninstall_path_files_only(exe_path: &Path) -> CleanupReport {
    uninstall_path_impl(exe_path, false)
}

#[cfg(windows)]
fn empty_cleanup_report() -> CleanupReport {
    CleanupReport {
        binary_removed: false,
        binary_removal_scheduled: false,
        target_retained: false,
        sibling_removed: false,
        receipt_removed: false,
        path_cleaned: false,
        notes: Vec::new(),
    }
}

#[cfg(windows)]
fn uninstall_path_impl(exe_path: &Path, full_cleanup: bool) -> CleanupReport {
    let mut report = empty_cleanup_report();

    // Step 1: Remove the receipt/config directory
    // This is safe to do first since it's nd300-specific
    if full_cleanup {
        if let Some(receipt_dir) = get_receipt_dir() {
            if receipt_dir.exists() {
                match std::fs::remove_dir_all(&receipt_dir) {
                    Ok(_) => report.receipt_removed = true,
                    Err(e) => report.notes.push(format!(
                        "Could not remove receipt dir {}: {}",
                        receipt_dir.display(),
                        e
                    )),
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // Step 2: Remove sibling binaries (speedqx) from the same directory
    if let Some(bin_dir) = exe_path.parent() {
        let exe_name = exe_path
            .file_name()
            .map(|n| n.to_string_lossy().to_lowercase())
            .unwrap_or_default();

        for name in OUR_BINARIES {
            let sibling = if cfg!(windows) {
                bin_dir.join(format!("{}.exe", name))
            } else {
                bin_dir.join(name)
            };

            let sibling_lower = sibling
                .file_name()
                .map(|n| n.to_string_lossy().to_lowercase())
                .unwrap_or_default();

            // Skip the current exe (handled separately in step 4)
            if sibling_lower == exe_name {
                continue;
            }

            if sibling.exists() {
                match std::fs::remove_file(&sibling) {
                    Ok(_) => report.sibling_removed = true,
                    Err(e) => {
                        report
                            .notes
                            .push(format!("Could not remove {}: {}", sibling.display(), e))
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // Step 3: Clean up PATH on Windows
    // Only remove the bin dir from PATH if only our binaries were there
    #[cfg(windows)]
    if full_cleanup {
        let bin_dir = exe_path.parent().map(|p| p.to_path_buf());
        if let Some(ref dir) = bin_dir {
            if is_sole_package_in_dir(dir) {
                match remove_from_user_path(dir) {
                    Ok(true) => report.path_cleaned = true,
                    Ok(false) => {} // wasn't in PATH, nothing to do
                    Err(e) => report.notes.push(format!("Could not clean PATH: {}", e)),
                }
            } else {
                report.notes.push(
                    "Other binaries share the install directory — PATH entry left intact"
                        .to_string(),
                );
            }
        }
    }

    // Step 4: Remove the binary itself (must be last)
    #[cfg(unix)]
    {
        // On Unix, a running binary can be unlinked — the inode persists until exit
        match std::fs::remove_file(exe_path) {
            Ok(_) => report.binary_removed = true,
            Err(e) => report.notes.push(format!("Failed to remove binary: {}", e)),
        }
    }

    #[cfg(windows)]
    {
        // On Windows, a running exe cannot be deleted directly. Spawn a trusted
        // background PowerShell helper that retries until the process releases
        // its image mapping. The path travels in an environment variable and is
        // consumed with .NET LiteralPath-equivalent APIs, never shell-expanded.
        // The file is NOT gone yet, so we set `binary_removal_scheduled` (not
        // `binary_removed`) — the updater's shadow guard depends on the
        // distinction.
        match spawn_delayed_delete(exe_path) {
            Ok(()) => report.binary_removal_scheduled = true,
            Err(error) => report.notes.push(error),
        }
    }

    report
}

#[cfg(windows)]
fn spawn_delayed_delete(exe_path: &Path) -> Result<(), String> {
    use std::os::windows::process::CommandExt;

    // `cmd /C <script>` has non-C argv parsing: ordinary Command::args quoting
    // can corrupt an embedded quoted path, which left Cargo/portable nd300.exe
    // behind even though the helper reported as spawned. Windows PowerShell
    // accepts a constant command through argv, while the untrusted path is kept
    // entirely out of command text.
    const SCRIPT: &str = "$target=$env:ND300_DELETE_TARGET; for ($i=0; $i -lt 120; $i++) { try { [System.IO.File]::Delete($target) } catch {}; if (-not [System.IO.File]::Exists($target)) { exit 0 }; Start-Sleep -Seconds 1 }; exit 1";
    const CREATE_NO_WINDOW: u32 = 0x0800_0000;

    let powershell = system_powershell_path()?;
    std::process::Command::new(&powershell)
        .args([
            "-NoLogo",
            "-NoProfile",
            "-NonInteractive",
            "-WindowStyle",
            "Hidden",
            "-Command",
            SCRIPT,
        ])
        .env("ND300_DELETE_TARGET", exe_path.as_os_str())
        .creation_flags(CREATE_NO_WINDOW)
        .stdin(std::process::Stdio::null())
        .stdout(std::process::Stdio::null())
        .stderr(std::process::Stdio::null())
        .spawn()
        .map(|_| ())
        .map_err(|error| {
            format!(
                "Failed to spawn trusted delayed-delete helper at {}: {}",
                powershell.display(),
                error
            )
        })
}

fn print_ok(label: &str, config: &Config) {
    println!(
        "  {} {}",
        color::green(success_icon(config), config),
        color::green(label, config),
    );
}

fn print_fail(label: &str, config: &Config) {
    println!(
        "  {} {}",
        color::red(fail_icon(config), config),
        color::red(label, config),
    );
}

/// Get the cargo-dist receipt directory for nd300.
/// - Windows: %LOCALAPPDATA%\nd300
/// - macOS/Linux: ~/.config/nd300  (XDG_CONFIG_HOME respected)
fn get_receipt_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
    #[cfg(windows)]
    {
        std::env::var("LOCALAPPDATA")
            .ok()
            .map(|base| PathBuf::from(base).join("nd300"))
    }

    #[cfg(not(windows))]
    {
        crate::platform::invoking_user::InvokingUser::detect()
            .ok()
            .map(|user| {
                let config_home = if !user.is_different_from_effective_user() {
                    std::env::var_os("XDG_CONFIG_HOME")
                        .map(PathBuf::from)
                        .filter(|path| path.is_absolute())
                        .unwrap_or_else(|| user.home().join(".config"))
                } else {
                    user.home().join(".config")
                };
                config_home.join("nd300")
            })
    }
}

/// Check if only our package's binaries (nd300, speedqx) are in the given directory.
/// If other binaries are present (e.g. cargo, rustup), we must NOT remove the
/// directory from PATH — that would break the user's Rust toolchain.
#[cfg(windows)]
pub(crate) fn is_sole_package_in_dir(dir: &Path) -> bool {
    let our_names: Vec<String> = OUR_BINARIES.iter().map(|n| format!("{}.exe", n)).collect();

    match std::fs::read_dir(dir) {
        Ok(entries) => {
            let other_exes: Vec<_> = entries
                .filter_map(|e| e.ok())
                .filter(|e| {
                    let name = e.file_name().to_string_lossy().to_lowercase();
                    name.ends_with(".exe") && !our_names.contains(&name)
                })
                .collect();
            other_exes.is_empty()
        }
        Err(_) => false,
    }
}

/// True if a single PATH entry refers to the same directory as `target`,
/// ignoring surrounding whitespace, ASCII case, and a trailing `\` or `/`.
///
/// Only the comparison is normalized — callers keep the original (untrimmed)
/// slice for any entry they retain, so non-matching paths are never rewritten.
#[cfg(windows)]
fn path_entry_matches_target(entry: &str, target: &str) -> bool {
    let norm = |s: &str| -> String { s.trim().trim_end_matches(['\\', '/']).to_lowercase() };
    let entry_norm = norm(entry);
    // An empty entry (e.g. a stray `;;`) never matches a real target dir.
    !entry_norm.is_empty() && entry_norm == norm(target)
}

/// Remove a directory from the user-level PATH environment variable (Windows registry).
/// Returns Ok(true) if the entry was found and removed, Ok(false) if it wasn't in PATH.
#[cfg(windows)]
fn remove_from_user_path(dir_to_remove: &Path) -> Result<bool, String> {
    use std::process::Command;

    // Read current user PATH from registry
    let output = Command::new("reg")
        .args(["query", "HKCU\\Environment", "/v", "PATH"])
        .output()
        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to query registry: {}", e))?;

    let text = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
    // Parse the PATH value and its registry type from reg query output
    // Format: "    PATH    REG_EXPAND_SZ    value"
    let (current_path, reg_type) = match text.lines().find(|line| {
        line.contains("PATH") && (line.contains("REG_EXPAND_SZ") || line.contains("REG_SZ"))
    }) {
        Some(line) => {
            if let Some(idx) = line.find("REG_EXPAND_SZ") {
                (
                    line[idx + "REG_EXPAND_SZ".len()..].trim().to_string(),
                    "REG_EXPAND_SZ",
                )
            } else if let Some(idx) = line.find("REG_SZ") {
                (line[idx + "REG_SZ".len()..].trim().to_string(), "REG_SZ")
            } else {
                return Ok(false);
            }
        }
        None => return Ok(false), // No user PATH set
    };

    let dir_str = dir_to_remove.to_string_lossy();
    // Filter out the directory we want to remove. The comparison is
    // case-insensitive AND trailing-slash-insensitive (mirroring `same_path` in
    // update.rs) so a PATH entry with a trailing `\` or `/` still matches and is
    // removed — but we keep the ORIGINAL (untrimmed) slices for any entries we
    // retain, so we never rewrite paths we aren't removing.
    let new_parts: Vec<&str> = current_path
        .split(';')
        .filter(|part| !path_entry_matches_target(part, &dir_str))
        .filter(|part| !part.trim().is_empty())
        .collect();

    let original_count = current_path
        .split(';')
        .filter(|p| !p.trim().is_empty())
        .count();

    if new_parts.len() == original_count {
        return Ok(false); // Directory wasn't in PATH
    }

    let new_path = new_parts.join(";");

    // Write updated PATH back to registry
    let status = Command::new("reg")
        .args([
            "add",
            "HKCU\\Environment",
            "/v",
            "PATH",
            "/t",
            reg_type,
            "/d",
            &new_path,
            "/f",
        ])
        .output()
        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to update registry: {}", e))?;

    if status.status.success() {
        // Broadcast WM_SETTINGCHANGE so Explorer picks up the change
        let _ = Command::new("powershell")
            .args([
                "-NoProfile",
                "-Command",
                "Add-Type -Namespace Win32 -Name NativeMethods -MemberDefinition '[DllImport(\"user32.dll\", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)] public static extern IntPtr SendMessageTimeout(IntPtr hWnd, uint Msg, UIntPtr wParam, string lParam, uint fuFlags, uint uTimeout, out UIntPtr lpdwResult);'; $HWND_BROADCAST = [IntPtr]0xffff; $WM_SETTINGCHANGE = 0x1a; $result = [UIntPtr]::Zero; [Win32.NativeMethods]::SendMessageTimeout($HWND_BROADCAST, $WM_SETTINGCHANGE, [UIntPtr]::Zero, 'Environment', 2, 5000, [ref]$result)",
            ])
            .output();
        Ok(true)
    } else {
        Err("Failed to write updated PATH to registry".to_string())
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    #[cfg(windows)]
    use super::*;

    // ── L3: PATH-entry matching ignores case, whitespace, and trailing slash ──
    #[cfg(windows)]
    #[test]
    fn path_entry_matches_target_variants() {
        let target = r"C:\x\bin";

        // Exact, trailing-backslash, trailing-forward-slash, mixed case, and
        // surrounding whitespace all match.
        assert!(path_entry_matches_target(r"C:\x\bin", target));
        assert!(path_entry_matches_target(r"C:\x\bin\", target));
        assert!(path_entry_matches_target("C:\\x\\bin/", target));
        assert!(path_entry_matches_target(r"c:\X\BIN", target));
        assert!(path_entry_matches_target("  C:\\x\\bin\\  ", target));
        assert!(path_entry_matches_target(r"C:\x\bin//", target));

        // A trailing slash on the TARGET side is normalized too.
        assert!(path_entry_matches_target(r"C:\x\bin", r"C:\x\bin\"));

        // A different (longer) directory must NOT match.
        assert!(!path_entry_matches_target(r"C:\x\bingo", target));
        assert!(!path_entry_matches_target(r"C:\x", target));
        assert!(!path_entry_matches_target("", target));
        assert!(!path_entry_matches_target("   ", target));
    }

    #[cfg(windows)]
    #[test]
    fn msi_uninstall_resolves_an_absolute_system_executable() {
        let msiexec = system_msiexec_path().expect("Windows Installer must exist in System32");
        assert!(msiexec.is_absolute());
        assert!(msiexec.is_file());
        assert_eq!(
            msiexec
                .file_name()
                .and_then(|name| name.to_str())
                .map(str::to_ascii_lowercase)
                .as_deref(),
            Some("msiexec.exe"),
        );
    }

    // ── L4: delayed-delete helper is trusted and survives image locks ─────────
    #[cfg(windows)]
    #[test]
    fn delayed_delete_resolves_an_absolute_system_powershell() {
        let powershell =
            system_powershell_path().expect("Windows PowerShell must exist below System32");
        assert!(powershell.is_absolute());
        assert!(powershell.is_file());
        assert_eq!(
            powershell
                .file_name()
                .and_then(|name| name.to_str())
                .map(str::to_ascii_lowercase)
                .as_deref(),
            Some("powershell.exe"),
        );
    }

    #[cfg(windows)]
    #[test]
    fn delayed_delete_retries_until_a_locked_file_is_released() {
        use std::os::windows::fs::OpenOptionsExt;
        use std::time::{Duration, Instant, SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};

        let nonce = SystemTime::now()
            .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
            .expect("system clock after epoch")
            .as_nanos();
        let path = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!(
            "nd300-delayed-delete-{}-{nonce}.exe",
            std::process::id()
        ));
        std::fs::write(&path, b"locked test file").expect("create locked test file");
        let lock = std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
            .read(true)
            .share_mode(0)
            .open(&path)
            .expect("open test file without delete sharing");

        let canonical_path = path.canonicalize().expect("canonicalize locked test file");
        spawn_delayed_delete(&canonical_path).expect("spawn delayed-delete helper");
        std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(2));
        assert!(
            path.exists(),
            "helper must not claim a locked file was deleted"
        );
        drop(lock);

        let deadline = Instant::now() + Duration::from_secs(15);
        while path.exists() && Instant::now() < deadline {
            std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));
        }
        assert!(!path.exists(), "helper did not delete the released file");
    }
}