Trait nannou::color::Pixel

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pub unsafe trait Pixel<T>: Sized {
    const CHANNELS: usize;

    // Provided methods
    fn as_raw<P>(&self) -> &P
       where P: RawPixel<T> + ?Sized { ... }
    fn as_raw_mut<P>(&mut self) -> &mut P
       where P: RawPixel<T> + ?Sized { ... }
    fn into_raw<P>(self) -> P
       where P: RawPixelSized<T> { ... }
    fn from_raw<P>(pixel: &P) -> &Self
       where P: RawPixel<T> + ?Sized { ... }
    fn from_raw_mut<P>(pixel: &mut P) -> &mut Self
       where P: RawPixel<T> + ?Sized { ... }
    fn from_raw_slice(slice: &[T]) -> &[Self] { ... }
    fn from_raw_slice_mut(slice: &mut [T]) -> &mut [Self] { ... }
    fn into_raw_slice(slice: &[Self]) -> &[T] { ... }
    fn into_raw_slice_mut(slice: &mut [Self]) -> &mut [T] { ... }
}
Expand description

Represents colors that can be serialized and deserialized from raw color components.

This uses bit by bit conversion, so make sure that anything that implements it can be represented as a contiguous sequence of a single type T. This is most safely done using #[derive(Pixel)].

Deriving

Pixel can be automatically derived. The only requirements are that the type is a struct, that it has a #[repr(C)] attribute, and that all of its fields have the same types. It stays on the conservative side and will show an error if any of those requirements are not fulfilled. If some fields have different types, but the same memory layout, or are zero-sized, they can be marked with attributes to show that their types are safe to use.

Field Attributes

  • #[palette_unsafe_same_layout_as = "SomeType"]: Mark the field as having the same memory layout as SomeType.

    Unsafety: corrupt data and undefined behavior may occur if this is not true!

  • #[palette_unsafe_zero_sized]: Mark the field as being zero-sized, and thus not taking up any memory space. This means that it can be ignored.

    Unsafety: corrupt data and undefined behavior may occur if this is not true!

Examples

Basic use:

#[macro_use]
extern crate palette;

use palette::Pixel;

#[derive(PartialEq, Debug, Pixel)]
#[repr(C)]
struct MyCmyk {
    cyan: f32,
    magenta: f32,
    yellow: f32,
    key: f32,
}

fn main() {
    let buffer = [0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4];
    let color = MyCmyk::from_raw(&buffer);

    assert_eq!(
        color,
        &MyCmyk {
            cyan: 0.1,
            magenta: 0.2,
            yellow: 0.3,
            key: 0.4,
        }
    );
}

Heterogenous field types:

#[macro_use]
extern crate palette;

use std::marker::PhantomData;

use palette::{Pixel, RgbHue};
use palette::rgb::RgbStandard;
use palette::encoding::Srgb;

#[derive(PartialEq, Debug, Pixel)]
#[repr(C)]
struct MyCoolColor<S: RgbStandard> {
    #[palette_unsafe_zero_sized]
    standard: PhantomData<S>,
    // RgbHue is a wrapper with `#[repr(C)]`, so it can safely
    // be converted straight from `f32`.
    #[palette_unsafe_same_layout_as = "f32"]
    hue: RgbHue<f32>,
    lumen: f32,
    chroma: f32,
}

fn main() {
    let buffer = [172.0, 100.0, 0.3];
    let color = MyCoolColor::<Srgb>::from_raw(&buffer);

    assert_eq!(
        color,
        &MyCoolColor {
            hue: 172.0.into(),
            lumen: 100.0,
            chroma: 0.3,
            standard: PhantomData,
        }
    );
}

Required Associated Constants§

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const CHANNELS: usize

The number of color channels.

Provided Methods§

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fn as_raw<P>(&self) -> &P
where P: RawPixel<T> + ?Sized,

Cast as a reference to raw color components.

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fn as_raw_mut<P>(&mut self) -> &mut P
where P: RawPixel<T> + ?Sized,

Cast as a mutable reference to raw color components.

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fn into_raw<P>(self) -> P
where P: RawPixelSized<T>,

Convert from raw color components.

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fn from_raw<P>(pixel: &P) -> &Self
where P: RawPixel<T> + ?Sized,

Cast from a reference to raw color components.

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fn from_raw_mut<P>(pixel: &mut P) -> &mut Self
where P: RawPixel<T> + ?Sized,

Cast from a mutable reference to raw color components.

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fn from_raw_slice(slice: &[T]) -> &[Self]

Cast a slice of raw color components to a slice of colors.

use palette::{Pixel, Srgb};

let raw = &[255u8, 128, 64, 10, 20, 30];
let colors = Srgb::from_raw_slice(raw);

assert_eq!(colors.len(), 2);
assert_eq!(colors[0].blue, 64);
assert_eq!(colors[1].red, 10);
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fn from_raw_slice_mut(slice: &mut [T]) -> &mut [Self]

Cast a mutable slice of raw color components to a mutable slice of colors.

use palette::{Pixel, Srgb};

let raw = &mut [255u8, 128, 64, 10, 20, 30];
{
    let colors = Srgb::from_raw_slice_mut(raw);
    assert_eq!(colors.len(), 2);

    // These changes affects the raw slice, since they are the same data
    colors[0].blue = 100;
    colors[1].red = 200;
}

// Notice the two values in the middle:
assert_eq!(raw, &[255, 128, 100, 200, 20, 30]);
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fn into_raw_slice(slice: &[Self]) -> &[T]

Cast a slice of colors to a slice of raw color components.

use palette::{Pixel, Srgb};

let colors = &[Srgb::new(255u8, 128, 64), Srgb::new(10, 20, 30)];
let raw = Srgb::into_raw_slice(colors);

assert_eq!(raw.len(), 6);
assert_eq!(raw, &[255u8, 128, 64, 10, 20, 30]);
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fn into_raw_slice_mut(slice: &mut [Self]) -> &mut [T]

Cast a mutable slice of colors to a mutable slice of raw color components.

use palette::{Pixel, Srgb};

let colors = &mut [Srgb::new(255u8, 128, 64), Srgb::new(10, 20, 30)];
{
    let raw = Srgb::into_raw_slice_mut(colors);
    assert_eq!(raw.len(), 6);

    // These changes affects the color slice, since they are the same data
    raw[2] = 100;
    raw[3] = 200;
}

assert_eq!(colors[0].blue, 100);
assert_eq!(colors[1].red, 200);

Object Safety§

This trait is not object safe.

Implementors§

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impl<S, T> Pixel<T> for Luma<S, T>
where T: Component, S: LumaStandard,

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const CHANNELS: usize = 1usize

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impl<S, T> Pixel<T> for Rgb<S, T>
where S: RgbStandard, T: Component,

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const CHANNELS: usize = 3usize

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impl<S, T> Pixel<T> for Hsl<S, T>
where T: Component + Float, S: RgbSpace,

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const CHANNELS: usize = 3usize

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impl<S, T> Pixel<T> for Hsv<S, T>
where T: Component + Float, S: RgbSpace,

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const CHANNELS: usize = 3usize

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impl<S, T> Pixel<T> for Hwb<S, T>
where T: Component + Float, S: RgbSpace,

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const CHANNELS: usize = 3usize

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impl<T, C> Pixel<T> for PreAlpha<C, T>
where T: Float, C: Pixel<T>,

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impl<T, C> Pixel<T> for Alpha<C, T>
where C: Pixel<T>,

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impl<Wp, T> Pixel<T> for Lab<Wp, T>
where T: Component + Float, Wp: WhitePoint,

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const CHANNELS: usize = 3usize

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impl<Wp, T> Pixel<T> for Lch<Wp, T>
where T: Component + Float, Wp: WhitePoint,

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const CHANNELS: usize = 3usize

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impl<Wp, T> Pixel<T> for Xyz<Wp, T>
where T: Component + Float, Wp: WhitePoint,

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const CHANNELS: usize = 3usize

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impl<Wp, T> Pixel<T> for Yxy<Wp, T>
where T: Component + Float, Wp: WhitePoint,

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const CHANNELS: usize = 3usize