music-timer 0.1.6

#![allow(dead_code)]

//!
//! Easy interface for changes in music time.
//!

use super::{
  music_time::MusicTime, music_time_counter::MusicTimeCounter, time_signature::TimeSignature,
};
use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime};

const STRING_PANIC_TIME_FLOW: &str = "Hello John Titor, you reversed time!";

/// This trait is used by `MusicTimerEngine` for callbacks in changes of music time.
/// Invoke it to make the most of the performance engine.
pub trait MusicTimerState {
  /// Called when the beat interval changes.
  ///
  /// # Arguments
  /// - `current_time` - The current time at which this callback has been triggered.
  fn on_beat_interval(&mut self, current_time: &MusicTime);

  /// Called when the beat changes.
  ///
  /// # Arguments
  /// - `current_time` - The current time at which this callback has been triggered.
  fn on_beat(&mut self, current_time: &MusicTime);

  /// Called when the bar changes
  ///
  /// # Arguments
  /// - `current_time` - The current time at which this callback has been triggered.
  fn on_bar(&mut self, current_time: &MusicTime);
}

/// The engine uses all of this crate's utilities to allow to use of a music
/// performance state system that triggers callbacks. Its aims are to allow
/// for an easy interface for changes in music time.
pub struct MusicTimerEngine {
  total_time: Duration,
  previous_time: Duration,
  start_time: SystemTime,
  event_trigger_time: Duration,
  music_counter: MusicTimeCounter,
  event_trigger_target: Duration,
  previous_music_time: MusicTime,
}

impl MusicTimerEngine {
  /// Create a new `MusicTimerEngine` with a `TimeSignature` and bpm.
  ///
  /// # Arguments
  /// * `time_signature` - The time signature for the performance.
  /// * `bpm` - The beats per minute used for the performance.
  ///
  /// # Example
  /// ```
  /// use music_timer::{music_timer_engine::MusicTimerEngine, time_signature::TimeSignature};
  /// let mut performer = MusicTimerEngine::new(TimeSignature::new(3, 4), 155.0);
  /// ```
  pub fn new(time_signature: TimeSignature, bpm: f32) -> Self {
    let music_counter = MusicTimeCounter::new(time_signature);
    let event_trigger_target = music_counter.beat_interval_target_frames(bpm);
    MusicTimerEngine {
      total_time: Duration::default(),
      previous_time: Duration::default(),
      start_time: SystemTime::now(),
      event_trigger_time: event_trigger_target,
      music_counter,
      event_trigger_target,
      previous_music_time: MusicTime::new(0, 0, 0),
    }
  }

  /// Pulse the engine. The time since the last pulse is used to evaluate if there is
  /// a change in music time. It is suggested to call this from a loop.
  ///
  /// # Arguments
  /// * `state` - The _trait_ `MusicTimerState` used for changes in music time callbacks.TimeSignature
  ///
  /// # Example
  /// ```
  /// use music_timer::{music_timer_engine::{MusicTimerEngine, MusicTimerState}, music_time::MusicTime};
  /// struct PerformanceState;
  /// impl MusicTimerState for PerformanceState {
  ///     fn on_beat_interval(&mut self, current_time: &MusicTime) {
  ///       // Do something on the beat interval
  ///     }
  ///     fn on_beat(&mut self, current_time: &MusicTime) {
  ///         // Do something on the beat
  ///     }
  ///     fn on_bar(&mut self, current_time: &MusicTime) {
  ///         // Do something on the bar
  ///     }
  /// }
  /// let mut performer_state = PerformanceState{};
  /// let mut performer = music_timer::create_performance_engine(3, 4, 155.0);
  /// performer.pulse(&mut performer_state);
  /// ```
  pub fn pulse<TimerState: MusicTimerState>(&mut self, state: &mut TimerState) {
    // Progress total time
    self.previous_time = self.total_time;
    // Time should never reverse else you're in trouble
    self.total_time = SystemTime::now()
      .duration_since(self.start_time)
      .expect(STRING_PANIC_TIME_FLOW);

    // Advance by delta
    let time_delta = self.total_time - self.previous_time;
    self.event_trigger_time += time_delta;

    // Check for an advance in the beat interval
    let is_beat_interval_advanced = self.event_trigger_time >= self.event_trigger_target;
    if is_beat_interval_advanced {
      let current_time = self.music_counter.current_time();

      // On beat interval change
      state.on_beat_interval(&current_time);

      // On beat change
      let is_beat_changed =
        self.previous_music_time.get_beat() != self.music_counter.current_time().get_beat();
      if is_beat_changed {
        state.on_beat(&current_time);
      }

      // On bar change
      let is_bar_changed =
        self.previous_music_time.get_bar() != self.music_counter.current_time().get_bar();
      if is_bar_changed {
        state.on_bar(&current_time);
      }

      // Advance and store time
      self.previous_music_time = self.music_counter.current_time().clone();
      self.music_counter.advance_beat_interval();

      // Reset and calibrate drift - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gm7lcZiLOus&t=30s
      let initial_d = self.event_trigger_time - self.event_trigger_target;
      self.event_trigger_time = initial_d;
    }
  }

  /// Gets the duration of time between beat intervals. Handy for sleeping threads.
  ///
  /// # Example
  /// ```
  /// let mut performer = music_timer::create_performance_engine(3, 4, 155.0);
  ///
  /// // We can set the delay to be half the trigger target. This will give
  /// // us a reasonable cycle speed with enough buffer to keep an accurate time.
  /// // This of course is not needed if the application is managing thread sleeping.
  /// // The shorter the sleep duration of the thread, the more accurate the
  /// // time triggering will be. In most cases setting the sleep to 60fps is recommended for
  /// // < 180bpm @ 4/4.
  /// let sleep_duration = performer.get_beat_interval_duration() / 2;
  /// println!("SLEEP_DURATION: {:?}", sleep_duration);
  /// std::thread::sleep(sleep_duration);
  /// ```
  ///
  pub fn get_beat_interval_duration(&self) -> Duration {
    self.event_trigger_target
  }

  /// Gets the current music time of the performance.
  pub fn get_current_time(&self) -> &MusicTime {
    self.music_counter.current_time()
  }

  /// Sets the current music time.
  ///
  /// # Arguments
  /// * `time` - The new music time to set.
  pub fn set_music_timer(&mut self, time: MusicTime) -> &mut Self {
    self.music_counter.set_current_time(time);
    self
  }
}