muri 0.12.2

//! Native panel construction and the AppKit responder subclasses.
//!
//! Each popup/flyout is a borderless, non-activating [`NSPanel`] (spec 20 §2):
//! `Borderless | NonactivatingPanel` style, floating + `becomesKeyOnlyIfNeeded`
//! so it can take keyboard focus for menu navigation **without deactivating the
//! user's foreground app**, at the pop-up-menu window level so it floats above
//! everything. Its content view is the OS's own menu backdrop — an
//! `NSGlassEffectView` (Liquid Glass) on a Tahoe-era host, else an
//! [`NSVisualEffectView`] vibrancy blur — hosting a layer-backed [`MuriView`]
//! that the raster pixmap is blitted into (see [`super::present`]).
//!
//! The responder subclasses ([`MuriView`], [`MuriWindowDelegate`]) never touch
//! the shared [`super::AppState`] directly: every callback enqueues a
//! [`super::UiEvent`] and asks for a main-thread drain, so all mutation happens
//! in one place, never re-entrantly inside an AppKit event dispatch.

#![allow(non_snake_case)]

use objc2::rc::Retained;
use objc2::runtime::ProtocolObject;
use objc2::{define_class, msg_send, DefinedClass, MainThreadOnly};
use objc2::{AllocAnyThread, MainThreadMarker};
use objc2_app_kit::{
    NSBackingStoreType, NSColor, NSCursor, NSGlassEffectView, NSPanel, NSPopUpMenuWindowLevel,
    NSTrackingArea, NSTrackingAreaOptions, NSView, NSVisualEffectBlendingMode,
    NSVisualEffectMaterial, NSVisualEffectState, NSVisualEffectView, NSWindowDelegate,
    NSWindowStyleMask,
};
use objc2_foundation::{NSNotification, NSObjectProtocol, NSPoint, NSRect, NSSize};

use super::input::translate_ns_key;
use super::{UiEvent, WindowKind};

define_class!(
    // The layer-backed content view muri paints into and that receives mouse
    // and keyboard events for its panel. Its ivar records whether it belongs to
    // the popup or a flyout so callbacks can tag their events without consulting
    // shared state. Flipped so its coordinate origin is top-left, matching the
    // logical layout the renderer produced.
    #[unsafe(super(NSView))]
    #[thread_kind = MainThreadOnly]
    #[name = "MuriContentView"]
    #[ivars = WindowKind]
    pub(super) struct MuriView;

    impl MuriView {
        #[unsafe(method(isFlipped))]
        fn is_flipped(&self) -> bool {
            true
        }

        #[unsafe(method(acceptsFirstResponder))]
        fn accepts_first_responder(&self) -> bool {
            true
        }

        // The popup is a `NonactivatingPanel` with `becomesKeyOnlyIfNeeded(true)`,
        // so it becomes key only if its first responder says it's needed. Return
        // true so `makeKeyAndOrderFront` actually makes the panel key **without
        // activating the app** — which revives `windowDidResignKey`, the signal
        // that dismisses the menu when focus is lost to Spotlight, an in-app
        // search field, another app, or another (OEM) menu (#17). Flyouts use
        // `orderFrontRegardless` (they never take key), so opening a submenu does
        // not resign the popup — no self-dismiss race. DEVICE-VERIFY.
        #[unsafe(method(needsPanelToBecomeKey))]
        fn needs_panel_to_become_key(&self) -> bool {
            true
        }

        #[unsafe(method(acceptsFirstMouse:))]
        fn accepts_first_mouse(&self, _event: Option<&objc2_app_kit::NSEvent>) -> bool {
            true
        }

        #[unsafe(method(mouseMoved:))]
        fn mouse_moved(&self, event: &objc2_app_kit::NSEvent) {
            // Force the arrow cursor: a borderless popup otherwise inherits the
            // I-beam from whatever view last set it, so the pointer shows a text
            // caret over the menu. `resetCursorRects` covers the static case;
            // setting it here guarantees the arrow while the pointer is moving.
            NSCursor::arrowCursor().set();
            let (x, y) = view_point(self, event);
            super::push_event(UiEvent::MouseMoved {
                kind: *self.ivars(),
                x,
                y,
            });
        }

        #[unsafe(method(resetCursorRects))]
        fn reset_cursor_rects(&self) {
            // Establish the arrow cursor over the whole view so the menu never
            // shows the text I-beam.
            let bounds = self.bounds();
            self.addCursorRect_cursor(bounds, &NSCursor::arrowCursor());
        }

        #[unsafe(method(cursorUpdate:))]
        fn cursor_update(&self, _event: &objc2_app_kit::NSEvent) {
            // `resetCursorRects` is honored only while the panel is KEY, and the
            // NonactivatingPanel isn't key the instant it opens; `mouseMoved:`
            // only fires on movement. So a popup opened under a *stationary*
            // pointer kept whatever cursor the view underneath last set — the
            // text I-beam (#63). `cursorUpdate:` fires from the tracking area's
            // `CursorUpdate` option independent of key state and movement, so
            // forcing the arrow here closes that gap. Keep the other handlers.
            NSCursor::arrowCursor().set();
        }

        #[unsafe(method(mouseDragged:))]
        fn mouse_dragged(&self, event: &objc2_app_kit::NSEvent) {
            let (x, y) = view_point(self, event);
            super::push_event(UiEvent::MouseMoved {
                kind: *self.ivars(),
                x,
                y,
            });
        }

        #[unsafe(method(mouseEntered:))]
        fn mouse_entered(&self, _event: &objc2_app_kit::NSEvent) {
            // Push the arrow onto the cursor stack for the whole time the pointer
            // is inside the panel, rather than only `set()`-ing it per event: a
            // bare `set()` is transient and loses to the I-beam the view beneath
            // (or AppKit's cursor-rect management on a non-key panel) reasserts
            // between moves, so the menu flashed a text caret (#70). `push` makes
            // the arrow authoritative until the matching `pop` in `mouseExited:`.
            NSCursor::arrowCursor().push();
        }

        #[unsafe(method(mouseExited:))]
        fn mouse_exited(&self, _event: &objc2_app_kit::NSEvent) {
            // Balance the `push` in `mouseEntered:` so the arrow is popped off the
            // cursor stack as the pointer leaves (#70), restoring the ambient
            // cursor for whatever is underneath.
            NSCursor::arrowCursor().pop();
            // The pointer left this panel; the drain decides (by global cursor
            // geometry) whether to collapse submenus + clear the highlight.
            super::push_event(UiEvent::MouseExited {
                kind: *self.ivars(),
            });
        }

        #[unsafe(method(mouseDown:))]
        fn mouse_down(&self, event: &objc2_app_kit::NSEvent) {
            let (x, y) = view_point(self, event);
            super::push_event(UiEvent::MouseDown {
                kind: *self.ivars(),
                x,
                y,
            });
        }

        #[unsafe(method(keyDown:))]
        fn key_down(&self, event: &objc2_app_kit::NSEvent) {
            if let Some(key) = translate_ns_key(event) {
                super::push_event(UiEvent::Key(key));
            }
        }
    }
);

impl MuriView {
    fn new(mtm: MainThreadMarker, frame: NSRect, kind: WindowKind) -> Retained<Self> {
        let this = mtm.alloc::<Self>().set_ivars(kind);
        unsafe { msg_send![super(this), initWithFrame: frame] }
    }
}

define_class!(
    // The panel's delegate: forwards key-window transitions into the focus set
    // that drives dismissal. Its ivar records which window it serves.
    #[unsafe(super(objc2_foundation::NSObject))]
    #[thread_kind = MainThreadOnly]
    #[name = "MuriWindowDelegate"]
    #[ivars = WindowKind]
    pub(super) struct MuriWindowDelegate;

    unsafe impl NSObjectProtocol for MuriWindowDelegate {}

    unsafe impl NSWindowDelegate for MuriWindowDelegate {
        #[unsafe(method(windowDidBecomeKey:))]
        fn did_become_key(&self, _n: &NSNotification) {
            super::push_event(UiEvent::FocusChanged {
                kind: *self.ivars(),
                key: true,
            });
        }

        #[unsafe(method(windowDidResignKey:))]
        fn did_resign_key(&self, _n: &NSNotification) {
            super::push_event(UiEvent::FocusChanged {
                kind: *self.ivars(),
                key: false,
            });
        }
    }
);

impl MuriWindowDelegate {
    fn new(mtm: MainThreadMarker, kind: WindowKind) -> Retained<Self> {
        let this = mtm.alloc::<Self>().set_ivars(kind);
        unsafe { msg_send![super(this), init] }
    }
}

/// Convert an event's window-space location into the flipped view's top-left
/// logical coordinates (points).
pub(super) fn view_point(view: &NSView, event: &objc2_app_kit::NSEvent) -> (f64, f64) {
    let p = view.convertPoint_fromView(event.locationInWindow(), None);
    (p.x, p.y)
}

/// A freshly built native panel and the objects that must be kept alive with
/// it. The vibrancy backdrop is retained by the panel (as its content view),
/// so it isn't returned; the delegate is *not* retained by the panel and must
/// be kept by the caller.
pub(super) struct NativePanel {
    pub panel: Retained<NSPanel>,
    pub view: Retained<MuriView>,
    pub delegate: Retained<MuriWindowDelegate>,
}

/// Whether the running OS draws menus with the Liquid Glass material — detected
/// by asking the Objective-C runtime whether `NSGlassEffectView` exists, rather
/// than gating on a hardcoded macOS version (#68). `true` on Tahoe (macOS 26+)
/// where a native `NSMenu`'s background is an `NSGlassView`; `false` on every
/// earlier system, where the classic `NSVisualEffectView(Material::Menu)`
/// vibrancy is the correct menu material. Reading the material from the OS this
/// way keeps muri matching whatever the host actually uses.
fn glass_backdrop_available() -> bool {
    objc2::runtime::AnyClass::get(c"NSGlassEffectView").is_some()
}

/// Create a non-activating vibrant panel at `content_rect` (screen coordinates,
/// AppKit bottom-left origin) sized in points, its content view rounded to
/// `corner_radius`. The panel is *not* shown; the caller orders it front.
pub(super) fn make_panel(
    mtm: MainThreadMarker,
    content_rect: NSRect,
    corner_radius: f32,
    kind: WindowKind,
) -> NativePanel {
    let style = NSWindowStyleMask::Borderless | NSWindowStyleMask::NonactivatingPanel;
    let panel: Retained<NSPanel> = unsafe {
        msg_send![
            mtm.alloc::<NSPanel>(),
            initWithContentRect: content_rect,
            styleMask: style,
            backing: NSBackingStoreType::Buffered,
            defer: false,
        ]
    };

    // A status-menu panel must float above everything, cast a menu shadow, and
    // never deactivate the app when it takes key focus.
    unsafe {
        panel.setReleasedWhenClosed(false);
    }
    panel.setLevel(NSPopUpMenuWindowLevel);
    panel.setFloatingPanel(true);
    panel.setBecomesKeyOnlyIfNeeded(true);
    panel.setHidesOnDeactivate(false);
    panel.setOpaque(false);
    panel.setHasShadow(true);
    panel.setBackgroundColor(Some(&NSColor::clearColor()));
    panel.setAcceptsMouseMovedEvents(true);

    let bounds = NSRect::new(NSPoint::new(0.0, 0.0), content_rect.size);

    // The layer-backed raster surface the pixmap is blitted into.
    let view = MuriView::new(mtm, bounds, kind);
    view.setWantsLayer(true);

    // Backdrop: read the menu material from the OS itself. On a Liquid Glass
    // system a native `NSMenu` is drawn on `NSGlassView` glass, not the classic
    // vibrancy material (#68), so when `NSGlassEffectView` exists use glass and
    // host the raster as its content; on every earlier system fall back to the
    // vibrancy `Material::Menu`. Detecting the material by class-presence (not a
    // hardcoded OS version) means muri renders whatever the running OS actually
    // uses for menus, and whatever is normal for the user's UI otherwise.
    if glass_backdrop_available() {
        let glass: Retained<NSGlassEffectView> =
            NSGlassEffectView::initWithFrame(mtm.alloc(), bounds);
        // Glass rounds itself natively — no layer mask needed.
        glass.setCornerRadius(corner_radius as f64);
        // The public `NSGlassEffectView` reads lighter/clearer than a native
        // `NSMenu`'s private `NSGlassView`, so a dark menu's glass looks less
        // dense than the OS menu (#72). Nudge it toward the menu material with a
        // tint — the glass analogue of the vibrancy path's `setEmphasized(true)`.
        // Appearance-aware: a DARK menu gets a dark tint toward the measured
        // native dark-menu color (~sRGB 31,34,40 on Tahoe); a LIGHT menu keeps the
        // default glass (its density was not reported as off). The hosted raster
        // already paints a fully transparent background on the live System path
        // (#64), so the glass — not a bulk fill — is the surface.
        // DEVICE-VERIFY(0.12.2): tune the tint alpha to match native NSMenu density.
        if super::system_is_dark() {
            let tint = NSColor::colorWithSRGBRed_green_blue_alpha(
                31.0 / 255.0,
                34.0 / 255.0,
                40.0 / 255.0,
                0.5,
            );
            glass.setTintColor(Some(&tint));
        }
        glass.setContentView(Some(&view));
        panel.setContentView(Some(&glass));
    } else {
        // Vibrancy backdrop: the OS composites the real behind-window menu blur
        // here; the raster layer sits above it. Rounded via a corner-radius mask
        // so the blur takes muri's panel shape, not a square.
        let effect: Retained<NSVisualEffectView> =
            NSVisualEffectView::initWithFrame(mtm.alloc(), bounds);
        effect.setMaterial(NSVisualEffectMaterial::Menu);
        effect.setBlendingMode(NSVisualEffectBlendingMode::BehindWindow);
        effect.setState(NSVisualEffectState::Active);
        // Emphasized darkens/saturates the pre-Liquid-Glass `Menu` material
        // toward a native `NSMenu`'s density (#68).
        effect.setEmphasized(true);
        effect.setWantsLayer(true);
        if let Some(layer) = effect.layer() {
            layer.setCornerRadius(corner_radius as f64);
            layer.setMasksToBounds(true);
        }
        effect.addSubview(&view);
        panel.setContentView(Some(&effect));
    }

    // Deliver `mouseMoved:` to the view regardless of key/active state so hover
    // highlighting works on the non-activating panel.
    // `CursorUpdate` makes the tracking area deliver `cursorUpdate:` so the view
    // can force the arrow cursor even when the panel isn't key and the pointer
    // isn't moving — the stationary-open I-beam gap `resetCursorRects` and
    // `mouseMoved:` alone leave open (#63).
    let options = NSTrackingAreaOptions::MouseEnteredAndExited
        | NSTrackingAreaOptions::MouseMoved
        | NSTrackingAreaOptions::CursorUpdate
        | NSTrackingAreaOptions::ActiveAlways
        | NSTrackingAreaOptions::InVisibleRect;
    let tracking: Retained<NSTrackingArea> = unsafe {
        NSTrackingArea::initWithRect_options_owner_userInfo(
            NSTrackingArea::alloc(),
            NSRect::new(NSPoint::new(0.0, 0.0), NSSize::new(0.0, 0.0)),
            options,
            Some(&view),
            None,
        )
    };
    view.addTrackingArea(&tracking);

    let delegate = MuriWindowDelegate::new(mtm, kind);
    let proto: &ProtocolObject<dyn NSWindowDelegate> = ProtocolObject::from_ref(&*delegate);
    panel.setDelegate(Some(proto));
    panel.setInitialFirstResponder(Some(&view));

    // The backdrop (glass or vibrancy) is retained by the panel as its content
    // view; the raster `view` is retained by whichever backdrop hosts it.
    NativePanel {
        panel,
        view,
        delegate,
    }
}