multistream-select 0.9.1

Multistream-select negotiation protocol for libp2p
Documentation
// Copyright 2017 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
// to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
// the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
// and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

//! Integration tests for protocol negotiation.

#![cfg(test)]

use crate::{Version, NegotiationError};
use crate::dialer_select::{dialer_select_proto_parallel, dialer_select_proto_serial};
use crate::{dialer_select_proto, listener_select_proto};

use async_std::net::{TcpListener, TcpStream};
use futures::prelude::*;

#[test]
fn select_proto_basic() {
    async fn run(version: Version) {
        let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await.unwrap();
        let listener_addr = listener.local_addr().unwrap();

        let server = async_std::task::spawn(async move {
            let connec = listener.accept().await.unwrap().0;
            let protos = vec![b"/proto1", b"/proto2"];
            let (proto, mut io) = listener_select_proto(connec, protos).await.unwrap();
            assert_eq!(proto, b"/proto2");

            let mut out = vec![0; 32];
            let n = io.read(&mut out).await.unwrap();
            out.truncate(n);
            assert_eq!(out, b"ping");

            io.write_all(b"pong").await.unwrap();
            io.flush().await.unwrap();
        });

        let client = async_std::task::spawn(async move {
            let connec = TcpStream::connect(&listener_addr).await.unwrap();
            let protos = vec![b"/proto3", b"/proto2"];
            let (proto, mut io) = dialer_select_proto(connec, protos.into_iter(), version)
                .await.unwrap();
            assert_eq!(proto, b"/proto2");

            io.write_all(b"ping").await.unwrap();
            io.flush().await.unwrap();

            let mut out = vec![0; 32];
            let n = io.read(&mut out).await.unwrap();
            out.truncate(n);
            assert_eq!(out, b"pong");
        });

        server.await;
        client.await;
    }

    async_std::task::block_on(run(Version::V1));
    async_std::task::block_on(run(Version::V1Lazy));
}

/// Tests the expected behaviour of failed negotiations.
#[test]
fn negotiation_failed() {
    let _ = env_logger::try_init();

    async fn run(Test {
        version,
        listen_protos,
        dial_protos,
        dial_payload
    }: Test) {
        let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await.unwrap();
        let listener_addr = listener.local_addr().unwrap();

        let server = async_std::task::spawn(async move {
            let connec = listener.accept().await.unwrap().0;
            let io = match listener_select_proto(connec, listen_protos).await {
                Ok((_, io)) => io,
                Err(NegotiationError::Failed) => return,
                Err(NegotiationError::ProtocolError(e)) => panic!("Unexpected protocol error {}", e),
            };
            match io.complete().await {
                Err(NegotiationError::Failed) => {},
                _ => panic!(),
            }
        });

        let client = async_std::task::spawn(async move {
            let connec = TcpStream::connect(&listener_addr).await.unwrap();
            let mut io = match dialer_select_proto(connec, dial_protos.into_iter(), version).await {
                Err(NegotiationError::Failed) => return,
                Ok((_, io)) => io,
                Err(_) => panic!()
            };
            // The dialer may write a payload that is even sent before it
            // got confirmation of the last proposed protocol, when `V1Lazy`
            // is used.
            io.write_all(&dial_payload).await.unwrap();
            match io.complete().await {
                Err(NegotiationError::Failed) => {},
                _ => panic!(),
            }
        });

        server.await;
        client.await;
    }

    /// Parameters for a single test run.
    #[derive(Clone)]
    struct Test {
        version: Version,
        listen_protos: Vec<&'static str>,
        dial_protos: Vec<&'static str>,
        dial_payload: Vec<u8>,
    }

    // Disjunct combinations of listen and dial protocols to test.
    //
    // The choices here cover the main distinction between a single
    // and multiple protocols.
    let protos = vec!{
        (vec!["/proto1"], vec!["/proto2"]),
        (vec!["/proto1", "/proto2"], vec!["/proto3", "/proto4"]),
    };

    // The payloads that the dialer sends after "successful" negotiation,
    // which may be sent even before the dialer got protocol confirmation
    // when `V1Lazy` is used.
    //
    // The choices here cover the specific situations that can arise with
    // `V1Lazy` and which must nevertheless behave identically to `V1` w.r.t.
    // the outcome of the negotiation.
    let payloads = vec!{
        // No payload, in which case all versions should behave identically
        // in any case, i.e. the baseline test.
        vec![],
        // With this payload and `V1Lazy`, the listener interprets the first
        // `1` as a message length and encounters an invalid message (the
        // second `1`). The listener is nevertheless expected to fail
        // negotiation normally, just like with `V1`.
        vec![1,1],
        // With this payload and `V1Lazy`, the listener interprets the first
        // `42` as a message length and encounters unexpected EOF trying to
        // read a message of that length. The listener is nevertheless expected
        // to fail negotiation normally, just like with `V1`
        vec![42,1],
    };

    for (listen_protos, dial_protos) in protos {
        for dial_payload in payloads.clone() {
            for &version in &[Version::V1, Version::V1Lazy] {
                async_std::task::block_on(run(Test {
                    version,
                    listen_protos: listen_protos.clone(),
                    dial_protos: dial_protos.clone(),
                    dial_payload: dial_payload.clone(),
                }))
            }
        }
    }
}

#[test]
fn select_proto_parallel() {
    async fn run(version: Version) {
        let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await.unwrap();
        let listener_addr = listener.local_addr().unwrap();

        let server = async_std::task::spawn(async move {
            let connec = listener.accept().await.unwrap().0;
            let protos = vec![b"/proto1", b"/proto2"];
            let (proto, io) = listener_select_proto(connec, protos).await.unwrap();
            assert_eq!(proto, b"/proto2");
            io.complete().await.unwrap();
        });

        let client = async_std::task::spawn(async move {
            let connec = TcpStream::connect(&listener_addr).await.unwrap();
            let protos = vec![b"/proto3", b"/proto2"];
            let (proto, io) = dialer_select_proto_parallel(connec, protos.into_iter(), version)
                .await.unwrap();
            assert_eq!(proto, b"/proto2");
            io.complete().await.unwrap();
        });

        server.await;
        client.await;
    }

    async_std::task::block_on(run(Version::V1));
    async_std::task::block_on(run(Version::V1Lazy));
}

#[test]
fn select_proto_serial() {
    async fn run(version: Version) {
        let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await.unwrap();
        let listener_addr = listener.local_addr().unwrap();

        let server = async_std::task::spawn(async move {
            let connec = listener.accept().await.unwrap().0;
            let protos = vec![b"/proto1", b"/proto2"];
            let (proto, io) = listener_select_proto(connec, protos).await.unwrap();
            assert_eq!(proto, b"/proto2");
            io.complete().await.unwrap();
        });

        let client = async_std::task::spawn(async move {
            let connec = TcpStream::connect(&listener_addr).await.unwrap();
            let protos = vec![b"/proto3", b"/proto2"];
            let (proto, io) = dialer_select_proto_serial(connec, protos.into_iter(), version)
                .await.unwrap();
            assert_eq!(proto, b"/proto2");
            io.complete().await.unwrap();
        });

        server.await;
        client.await;
    }

    async_std::task::block_on(run(Version::V1));
    async_std::task::block_on(run(Version::V1Lazy));
}