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/*!
Macros for indexing slices/arrays with multiple compile-time indices/ranges.
These indexing macros check that the indices/ranges don't overlap,
erroring at compile-time if they do,
then return tuples of references to elements / arrays / slices,
based on each passed-in argument.
# Shared Macro docs
Because the indexing macros are all very similar in how they work,
they have [shared documentation] with all of what they share in common.
# Examples
### Slice as fields
This example demonstrates how you can borrow multiple indices and ranges into a `Vec`
(also works for slices, and arrays).
```rust
use multindex::multindex_mut;
let mut field = (100..200).collect::<Vec<u32>>();
const FIELD_A: usize = 32;
const FIELD_B: usize = 40;
const FIELD_C: usize = 60;
const FIELD_E: usize = 62;
// `&mut` in here copies the value through the mutable reference
let (field_a, &mut field_b, &mut field_c_to_e) =
multindex_mut!(field; FIELD_A, FIELD_B, FIELD_C..=FIELD_E);
assert_eq!(*field_a, 132);
assert_eq!(field_b, 140);
assert_eq!(field_c_to_e, [160, 161, 162]);
*field_a = field_b;
assert_eq!(*field_a, 140);
*field_a += field_c_to_e.iter().sum::<u32>();
assert_eq!(*field_a, 623);
```
### Parsing integers
This example demonstrates how you can fallibly get the first 4 bytes of a
slice as an array, and the remainder as a slice.
```rust
use multindex::multiget;
let mut slice = &[0, 0, 1, 10, 20][..];
assert_eq!(grab_u32(&mut slice), Some(266));
assert_eq!(slice, &[20]);
assert_eq!(grab_u32(&mut slice), None);
assert_eq!(slice, &[20]);
fn grab_u32(slice: &mut &[u8]) -> Option<u32> {
let (u32_bytes, rem) = multiget!(*slice; ..4, ..)?;
*slice = rem;
Some(u32::from_be_bytes(*u32_bytes))
}
```
### Splitting an array
This example demonstrates how you can split an array into reference to smaller arrays.
```rust
use multindex::multindex;
const ROW_SIZE: usize = 5;
let array: [u16; ROW_SIZE * 4] = [
1, 2, 3, 5, 8,
13, 21, 34, 55, 89,
144, 233, 377, 610, 987,
1597, 2584, 4181, 6765, 10946,
];
type Row = [u16; ROW_SIZE];
// The type annotation is for the reader, the type can be inferred.
let (row0, row1, row2, row3): (&Row, &Row, &Row, &Row) =
multindex!(array; ..ROW_SIZE, ..ROW_SIZE * 2, ..ROW_SIZE * 3, ..ROW_SIZE * 4);
assert_eq!(row0, &[1, 2, 3, 5, 8]);
assert_eq!(row1, &[13, 21, 34, 55, 89]);
assert_eq!(row2, &[144, 233, 377, 610, 987]);
assert_eq!(row3, &[1597, 2584, 4181, 6765, 10946]);
```
# Minimum Supported Rust Version
This crate requires at least Rust 1.46.0 .
It uses branching and looping at compile-time,
to check that the indices/ranges passed to the macros don't overlap
(required for macros that index mutably).
# no-std support
This crate is `#[no-std]`.
If newer versions add features that require std,
they'll be conditional on a "std" feature being enabled
(it won't be enabled by default).
[shared documentation]: ./indexing_macro_docs/index.html
*/
pub extern crate core;
pub use Error;
compile_error!