mprober 0.10.12

This program aims to collect Linux system information including hostname, kernel version, uptime, RTC time, load average, CPU, memory, network interfaces and block devices. It can be used not only as a normal CLI tool, but also a web application with a front-end webpage and useful HTTP APIs.
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use std::collections::btree_set::BTreeSet;
use std::io::{self, ErrorKind};
use std::thread::sleep;
use std::time::Duration;

use crate::scanner_rust::{Scanner, ScannerError};

const CPUINFO_PATH: &str = "/proc/cpuinfo";
const ITEMS: [&str; 5] = ["model name", "cpu MHz", "physical id", "siblings", "cpu cores"];
const PHYSICAL_ID_INDEX: usize = 2;
const CPU_MHZ_INDEX: usize = 1;

const STAT_PATH: &str = "/proc/stat";

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct CPU {
    pub physical_id: usize,
    pub model_name: String,
    pub cpus_mhz: Vec<f64>,
    pub siblings: usize,
    pub cpu_cores: usize,
}

impl CPU {
    pub fn get_cpus() -> Result<Vec<CPU>, ScannerError> {
        let mut sc = Scanner::scan_path(CPUINFO_PATH)?;

        let mut cpus = Vec::with_capacity(1);
        let mut physical_ids: BTreeSet<usize> = BTreeSet::new();

        let items_len_dec_dec = ITEMS.len() - 2;

        let mut cpus_mhz = Vec::with_capacity(1);

        'outer: loop {
            let mut item_values: Vec<String> = Vec::with_capacity(items_len_dec_dec);

            let mut physical_id = 0;

            'cpu: for (i, &item) in ITEMS.iter().enumerate() {
                let item_len = item.len();

                loop {
                    let line = sc.next_line()?;

                    match line {
                        Some(line) => {
                            if line.as_str().starts_with(item) {
                                match line[item_len..].find(':') {
                                    Some(colon_index) => {
                                        let value =
                                            line[(item_len + colon_index + 1)..].trim().to_string();

                                        match i {
                                            CPU_MHZ_INDEX => {
                                                let cpu_mhz: f64 = value.parse().map_err(|_| {
                                                    ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                                                        ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                                                        format!(
                                                            "The item `{}` has incorrect value.",
                                                            item
                                                        ),
                                                    ))
                                                })?;

                                                cpus_mhz.push(cpu_mhz);
                                            }
                                            PHYSICAL_ID_INDEX => {
                                                physical_id = value.parse().map_err(|_| {
                                                    ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                                                        ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                                                        format!(
                                                            "The item `{}` has incorrect value.",
                                                            item
                                                        ),
                                                    ))
                                                })?;

                                                if physical_ids.contains(&physical_id) {
                                                    break 'cpu;
                                                }
                                            }
                                            _ => {
                                                item_values.push(value);
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    None => {
                                        return Err(ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                                            ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                                            format!("The item `{}` has no colon.", item),
                                        )));
                                    }
                                }

                                break;
                            }
                        }
                        None => {
                            if !item_values.is_empty() {
                                return Err(ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                                    ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof,
                                    format!("The item `{}` is not found.", item),
                                )));
                            } else {
                                break 'outer;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            if item_values.len() == items_len_dec_dec {
                let cpu_cores: usize = item_values.pop().unwrap().parse().map_err(|_| {
                    ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                        ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                        "The item `cpu cores` has incorrect value.".to_string(),
                    ))
                })?;
                let siblings: usize = item_values.pop().unwrap().parse().map_err(|_| {
                    ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                        ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                        "The item `siblings` has incorrect value.".to_string(),
                    ))
                })?;

                if siblings == cpus_mhz.len() {
                    let model_name = item_values.pop().unwrap();

                    let cpu = CPU {
                        physical_id,
                        model_name,
                        cpus_mhz,
                        siblings,
                        cpu_cores,
                    };

                    cpus.push(cpu);
                    physical_ids.insert(physical_id);

                    cpus_mhz = Vec::with_capacity(1);
                }
            }

            loop {
                let line = sc.next_line()?;

                match line {
                    Some(line) => {
                        if line.is_empty() {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    None => {
                        break 'outer;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        Ok(cpus)
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct CPUStat {
    pub user: u64,
    pub nice: u64,
    pub system: u64,
    pub idle: u64,
    pub iowait: u64,
    pub irq: u64,
    pub softirq: u64,
    pub steal: u64,
    pub guest: u64,
    pub guest_nice: u64,
}

impl CPUStat {
    pub fn get_average_cpu_stat() -> Result<CPUStat, ScannerError> {
        let mut sc = Scanner::scan_path(STAT_PATH)?;

        let label = sc.next()?;

        match label {
            Some(label) => {
                if label.as_str().eq("cpu") {
                    let user = sc.next_u64()?.ok_or_else(|| {
                        ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                            ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                            "The item `cpu` has incorrect value.".to_string(),
                        ))
                    })?;
                    let nice = sc.next_u64()?.ok_or_else(|| {
                        ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                            ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                            "The item `cpu` has incorrect value.".to_string(),
                        ))
                    })?;
                    let system = sc.next_u64()?.ok_or_else(|| {
                        ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                            ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                            "The item `cpu` has incorrect value.".to_string(),
                        ))
                    })?;
                    let idle = sc.next_u64()?.ok_or_else(|| {
                        ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                            ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                            "The item `cpu` has incorrect value.".to_string(),
                        ))
                    })?;
                    let iowait = sc.next_u64()?.ok_or_else(|| {
                        ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                            ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                            "The item `cpu` has incorrect value.".to_string(),
                        ))
                    })?;
                    let irq = sc.next_u64()?.ok_or_else(|| {
                        ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                            ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                            "The item `cpu` has incorrect value.".to_string(),
                        ))
                    })?;
                    let softirq = sc.next_u64()?.ok_or_else(|| {
                        ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                            ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                            "The item `cpu` has incorrect value.".to_string(),
                        ))
                    })?;
                    let steal = sc.next_u64()?.ok_or_else(|| {
                        ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                            ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                            "The item `cpu` has incorrect value.".to_string(),
                        ))
                    })?;
                    let guest = sc.next_u64()?.ok_or_else(|| {
                        ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                            ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                            "The item `cpu` has incorrect value.".to_string(),
                        ))
                    })?;
                    let guest_nice = sc.next_u64()?.ok_or_else(|| {
                        ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                            ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                            "The item `cpu` has incorrect value.".to_string(),
                        ))
                    })?;

                    Ok(CPUStat {
                        user,
                        nice,
                        system,
                        idle,
                        iowait,
                        irq,
                        softirq,
                        steal,
                        guest,
                        guest_nice,
                    })
                } else {
                    Err(ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                        ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof,
                        "The item `cpu` is not found.".to_string(),
                    )))
                }
            }
            None => {
                Err(ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                    ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof,
                    "The item `cpu` is not found.".to_string(),
                )))
            }
        }
    }

    pub fn get_all_cpus_stat(with_average: bool) -> Result<Vec<CPUStat>, ScannerError> {
        let mut sc = Scanner::scan_path(STAT_PATH)?;

        let label = sc.next()?;

        let mut cpus_stat = Vec::with_capacity(1);

        match label {
            Some(label) => {
                if label.as_str().eq("cpu") {
                    if with_average {
                        if label.as_str().eq("cpu") {
                            let user = sc.next_u64()?.ok_or_else(|| {
                                ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                                    ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                                    "The item `cpu` has incorrect value.".to_string(),
                                ))
                            })?;
                            let nice = sc.next_u64()?.ok_or_else(|| {
                                ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                                    ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                                    "The item `cpu` has incorrect value.".to_string(),
                                ))
                            })?;
                            let system = sc.next_u64()?.ok_or_else(|| {
                                ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                                    ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                                    "The item `cpu` has incorrect value.".to_string(),
                                ))
                            })?;
                            let idle = sc.next_u64()?.ok_or_else(|| {
                                ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                                    ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                                    "The item `cpu` has incorrect value.".to_string(),
                                ))
                            })?;
                            let iowait = sc.next_u64()?.ok_or_else(|| {
                                ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                                    ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                                    "The item `cpu` has incorrect value.".to_string(),
                                ))
                            })?;
                            let irq = sc.next_u64()?.ok_or_else(|| {
                                ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                                    ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                                    "The item `cpu` has incorrect value.".to_string(),
                                ))
                            })?;
                            let softirq = sc.next_u64()?.ok_or_else(|| {
                                ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                                    ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                                    "The item `cpu` has incorrect value.".to_string(),
                                ))
                            })?;
                            let steal = sc.next_u64()?.ok_or_else(|| {
                                ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                                    ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                                    "The item `cpu` has incorrect value.".to_string(),
                                ))
                            })?;
                            let guest = sc.next_u64()?.ok_or_else(|| {
                                ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                                    ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                                    "The item `cpu` has incorrect value.".to_string(),
                                ))
                            })?;
                            let guest_nice = sc.next_u64()?.ok_or_else(|| {
                                ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                                    ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                                    "The item `cpu` has incorrect value.".to_string(),
                                ))
                            })?;

                            let cpu_stat = CPUStat {
                                user,
                                nice,
                                system,
                                idle,
                                iowait,
                                irq,
                                softirq,
                                steal,
                                guest,
                                guest_nice,
                            };

                            cpus_stat.push(cpu_stat);
                        } else {
                            return Err(ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                                ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof,
                                "The item `cpu` is not found.".to_string(),
                            )));
                        }
                    } else if sc.next_line()?.is_none() {
                        return Err(ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                            ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof,
                            "The format of item `cpu` is correct.".to_string(),
                        )));
                    }

                    let mut i = 0;

                    loop {
                        let label = sc.next()?;

                        match label {
                            Some(label) => {
                                if label.starts_with("cpu") {
                                    let user = sc.next_u64()?.ok_or_else(|| {
                                        ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                                            ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                                            format!("The item `cpu{}` has incorrect value.", i),
                                        ))
                                    })?;
                                    let nice = sc.next_u64()?.ok_or_else(|| {
                                        ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                                            ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                                            format!("The item `cpu{}` has incorrect value.", i),
                                        ))
                                    })?;
                                    let system = sc.next_u64()?.ok_or_else(|| {
                                        ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                                            ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                                            format!("The item `cpu{}` has incorrect value.", i),
                                        ))
                                    })?;
                                    let idle = sc.next_u64()?.ok_or_else(|| {
                                        ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                                            ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                                            format!("The item `cpu{}` has incorrect value.", i),
                                        ))
                                    })?;
                                    let iowait = sc.next_u64()?.ok_or_else(|| {
                                        ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                                            ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                                            format!("The item `cpu{}` has incorrect value.", i),
                                        ))
                                    })?;
                                    let irq = sc.next_u64()?.ok_or_else(|| {
                                        ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                                            ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                                            format!("The item `cpu{}` has incorrect value.", i),
                                        ))
                                    })?;
                                    let softirq = sc.next_u64()?.ok_or_else(|| {
                                        ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                                            ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                                            format!("The item `cpu{}` has incorrect value.", i),
                                        ))
                                    })?;
                                    let steal = sc.next_u64()?.ok_or_else(|| {
                                        ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                                            ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                                            format!("The item `cpu{}` has incorrect value.", i),
                                        ))
                                    })?;
                                    let guest = sc.next_u64()?.ok_or_else(|| {
                                        ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                                            ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                                            format!("The item `cpu{}` has incorrect value.", i),
                                        ))
                                    })?;
                                    let guest_nice = sc.next_u64()?.ok_or_else(|| {
                                        ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                                            ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                                            format!("The item `cpu{}` has incorrect value.", i),
                                        ))
                                    })?;

                                    let cpu_stat = CPUStat {
                                        user,
                                        nice,
                                        system,
                                        idle,
                                        iowait,
                                        irq,
                                        softirq,
                                        steal,
                                        guest,
                                        guest_nice,
                                    };

                                    cpus_stat.push(cpu_stat);

                                    i += 1;
                                } else {
                                    break;
                                }
                            }
                            None => {
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    return Err(ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                        ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof,
                        "The item `cpu` is not found.".to_string(),
                    )));
                }
            }
            None => {
                return Err(ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                    ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof,
                    "The item `cpu` is not found.".to_string(),
                )));
            }
        }

        if cpus_stat.is_empty() {
            return Err(ScannerError::IOError(io::Error::new(
                ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                "Cannot get information of all CPUs.".to_string(),
            )));
        }

        Ok(cpus_stat)
    }
}

impl CPUStat {
    fn compute_percentage(pre_cpu_stat: CPUStat, cpu_stat: CPUStat) -> f64 {
        let pre_idle = pre_cpu_stat.idle + pre_cpu_stat.iowait;
        let idle = cpu_stat.idle + cpu_stat.iowait;

        let pre_non_idle = pre_cpu_stat.user
            + pre_cpu_stat.nice
            + pre_cpu_stat.system
            + pre_cpu_stat.irq
            + pre_cpu_stat.softirq
            + pre_cpu_stat.steal;
        let non_idle = cpu_stat.user
            + cpu_stat.nice
            + cpu_stat.system
            + cpu_stat.irq
            + cpu_stat.softirq
            + cpu_stat.steal;

        let pre_total = pre_idle + pre_non_idle;
        let total = idle + non_idle;

        let d_total = total - pre_total;
        let d_idle = idle - pre_idle;

        (d_total - d_idle) as f64 / d_total as f64
    }

    pub fn get_average_percentage(interval: Duration) -> Result<f64, ScannerError> {
        let pre_cpu_stat = CPUStat::get_average_cpu_stat()?;

        sleep(interval);

        let cpu_stat = CPUStat::get_average_cpu_stat()?;

        Ok(CPUStat::compute_percentage(pre_cpu_stat, cpu_stat))
    }

    pub fn get_all_percentage(
        with_average: bool,
        interval: Duration,
    ) -> Result<Vec<f64>, ScannerError> {
        let pre_cpus_stat = CPUStat::get_all_cpus_stat(with_average)?;

        sleep(interval);

        let mut cpus_stat = CPUStat::get_all_cpus_stat(with_average)?;

        let cpus_stat_len = cpus_stat.len();

        let mut result = Vec::with_capacity(cpus_stat_len);

        unsafe {
            result.set_len(cpus_stat_len);
        }

        for (i, pre_cpu_stat) in pre_cpus_stat.into_iter().enumerate().rev() {
            let cpu_stat = cpus_stat.pop().unwrap();

            result[i] = CPUStat::compute_percentage(pre_cpu_stat, cpu_stat);
        }

        Ok(result)
    }
}