mossaic 0.1.1

Plan and track GitHub contribution art — what today owes to draw your name by December, and whether the year can still be drawn at all
Documentation

mossaic

Make your GitHub contribution graph spell something. mossaic turns "2027 should read VYNCINT" into a number of commits for today, tells you each morning whether you are on pace, and says plainly when a year can no longer be drawn cleanly.

And it shows you the result: the whole year in your terminal, drawn as real rounded squares where the terminal can draw pixels, in GitHub's own Primer colours, with a tooltip that follows the mouse.

CI crates.io docs.rs MSRV license

a year of contributions drawn as rounded squares, spelling VYNCINT

That is a real year, drawn in a real terminal. Every cell is an image: anti-aliased rounded squares at github.com's own geometry, sent over the kitty graphics protocol or sixel, lined up exactly with the character cells so the labels around them stay text.

Quickstart

cargo install mossaic      # needs Rust 1.88+

Plan the art. No account and no network needed — this is arithmetic:

mossaic-art VYNCINT --year 2027            # what it looks like, and what it costs
mossaic-art VYNCINT --year 2027 --save     # remember the plan

Then, every morning:

gh auth login                              # once; mossaic never handles a token itself
mossaic-art --track                        # how far along, and what today owes
  letters     ██████████████████░░░░░░░░░░  50 of 75 bright
  owing       25 day(s) short, 100 contributions between them

  VYNCINT can still be drawn cleanly — 100 contributions to go.

  the rest of the year
    25 letter day(s) still to come, 100 contributions

It also answers the question no amount of committing fixes — whether days already inside the letters have spoiled them, and which placement would spoil the fewest.

And to look at the graph itself, whether or not you are drawing in it:

mossaic --demo             # a sample year: no account, no network
mossaic                    # yours

Press ? in it for the keys, the mouse, and — the question everything else depends on — what your terminal turned out to be able to draw.

That is the whole setup. Everything below is optional.

Two things decide it, and mossaic --capabilities tells you both:

terminal   TERM=xterm-kitty
kitty      yes          <- the protocol
sixel      no
cell       9x19 px      <- the size, needed to line an image up with the labels
background #0d1117  (Dark theme)
cells      kitty
  • cells text means the terminal draws neither protocol. kitty, Ghostty, WezTerm, foot, Konsole, iTerm2, mlterm, Windows Terminal and xterm -ti vt340 all draw one of them; GNOME Terminal and Ptyxis draw neither, because VTE ships sixel switched off. Nothing is lost but the pixels — the chart still draws in block sextants.
  • A window under 112 columns falls back too, and the chart says so under the legend rather than leaving you guessing.
  • Either way, mossaic --png chart.png renders the same image to a file from any terminal at all.

Without a terminal that draws pixels

A terminal without either protocol loses the pixels and nothing else — the whole chart still draws, in block sextants:

┌ mossaic ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│vyncint  ·  2026  ·  9,527 contributions in 2026                                                                                                                              │
│                                                                                      ▐ 113 contributions on August 19th. ▌                                                   │
│    Jan            Feb         Mar            Apr         May            Jun         Jul         Aug    ▼       Sep         Oct         Nov            Dec                    │
│       🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛            │
│Mon    🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛            │
│       🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛            │
│Wed    🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛            │
│    🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛            │
│Fri 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛               │
│    🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛               │
│                                                                                                                                                                              │
│Wed, Aug 19 2026  ·  113 contributions                                                                                                                                        │
│Less 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 🬫🬛 More   ·   rounded cells                                                                                                                                  │
│110 active days  ·  longest 31  ·  best Aug 11 (146)                                                                                                                          │
│                                                                                                                                                                              │
│←→↑↓ day/week  ·  t today  ·  d cells  ·  m mouse off  ·  r reload  ·  q quit  ·  preview                                                                                     │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Why

Your contribution graph is probably the chart you look at most often and have thought about least. It renders in someone else's tab, identically for everyone, and reports one thing, after the fact: whether you showed up.

mossaic turns it from a scoreboard into a canvas. Decide that 2027 should read VYNCINT and it works backwards — which days must be bright, at what shade, and, because every day's shade is relative to your busiest one, what that costs today. A year-long intention becomes a number you can act on this morning. Put it in Actions and it will tell you each day whether you are on pace, behind, or past the point where the word can still be finished.

Contribution art is usually done blind: generate thousands of commits, push, and find out. Here the year is arithmetic before it is commits — what it costs, where to place it so existing days do not punch holes in the letters, and whether it is still reachable in September.

And it draws the result honestly, so you can check the picture before making a single commit. GitHub's own Primer tokens, read from the stylesheets github.com serves. github.com's own geometry — an 11px square on a 14px pitch — kept as a ratio and scaled to whatever a character cell measures. Real anti-aliased squares over the kitty graphics protocol or sixel. Nothing is approximated for the terminal's convenience: when GitHub restyles the graph, a test in here is what should fail.

Moss is the metaphor and the mechanic: nothing happens on any one day, and after a season the wall is green.

Contents

Usage

Three binaries, and every option has a default — the first line of each block is the whole command you need.

mossaic                          # you, this year
mossaic --demo                   # a sample year: no account, no network
mossaic octocat --year 2024      # someone else, some year
mossaic --file saved.json        # a saved calendar, no network
mossaic --capabilities           # what your terminal can draw
mossaic --png chart.png          # the chart as an image, from any terminal
mossaic --graphics sixel         # force a protocol, or `text` for no pixels
mossaic --cell 10x20             # when the terminal will not say how big a cell is
mossaic --theme light            # instead of following the terminal's background
mossaic --palette winter         # GitHub's own seasonal colours
mossaic --no-mouse               # leave mouse reporting alone
mossaic-art VYNCINT --year 2027  # draw text into a graph — see docs/ART.md
mossaic-art --track              # how far along the plan is
mossaic-glyphs                   # what this terminal makes of the fallback cells

From a checkout, cargo run -- … and cargo run --bin mossaic-art -- … are the same commands.

Keys

Key Action
/ h l previous / next week
/ k j previous / next day
[ ] previous / next year that has contributions (steps by ±1 when the current year is outside that set, e.g. after --year 2010)
t jump to today
Home / End first / last day in range
? keys, mouse, and what this terminal can draw
u type a different username (Enter load, Esc cancel)
d cycle cell style — auto / pixel / rounded / snug / squares / grid / spaced / blocks / slim / compact
m mouse reporting on or off — off gives the terminal its own selection back
r reload
q / Esc quit

Mouse

hover a day its tooltip, worded the way github.com words it, and a ring around the cell
click a day move the cursor there, for terminals that report clicks but not motion
wheel previous / next year

How it works

  • Data — one GraphQL call per year for contributionCalendar. Levels come from GitHub's own contributionLevel quartiles rather than being re-derived from counts, so the shading matches github.com. contributionYears drives [ / ], so year navigation only visits years that have data.
  • Fetching — runs on a background thread and is tagged with a sequence number, so holding [ down never lets a stale response overwrite a newer one.
  • The grid — days are rebuilt into a Sunday-aligned grid keyed off the first day's weekday, which handles partial first and last weeks (Jan 1 is rarely a Sunday). The cursor is a NaiveDate, so moving is date arithmetic clamped to the visible range — / are ±7 days, / are ±1.
  • The whole year, always — all 53 weeks are drawn, including days still to come. Those are kept but flagged future: they render as empty cells and are excluded from every statistic, so a half-finished year is not judged as if it were over. Without that flag the empty tail of the current year would read as a broken streak, and December would be indistinguishable from a quiet Tuesday in March.

Asking the terminal, rather than guessing

Sniffing TERM, KITTY_WINDOW_ID and TERM_PROGRAM gets this wrong in both directions: it misses terminals it has never heard of and claims support inside tmux or ssh where the escape never arrives. So mossaic asks — one write, four questions, one round trip:

query answer tells us
APC _Gi=…,a=q _Gi=…;OK it speaks the kitty graphics protocol
OSC 11 ? rgb:rrrr/gggg/bbbb the background colour, so light or dark is not a guess
CSI 16 t CSI 6;h;w t one character cell in pixels
CSI c CSI ?…;4;… c attribute 4 is sixel

Device attributes come last and every terminal answers them, so that reply doubles as the "everything that is coming has come" marker: the usual round trip is a millisecond or two, not the 250 ms timeout. The reply is read from /dev/tty with O_NONBLOCK, so a terminal that never answers costs the timeout and nothing else — no thread left blocked on the keyboard. Only OK counts for kitty: a terminal that knows the protocol but not that transmission medium answers ENOTSUPPORTED, and would then be sent images it cannot draw.

The size of a character cell comes from TIOCGWINSZ first, since that is cheapest and most widely answered, and from CSI 16 t or CSI 14 t otherwise. Without it an image cannot be lined up with the labels around it, so mossaic falls back to text rather than drawing a chart half a column out — or you can measure it yourself and pass --cell 10x20, which is also what makes the pixel layout testable on a harness that answers no to everything.

Cells, drawn as pixels

github.com's cell is 11px on a 14px pitch, rounded by 2px, with half a pixel of --contribution-default-borderColor-0 around it. Those are the ratios mossaic draws, scaled to whatever a character cell measures — so the geometry is GitHub's, at the terminal's resolution.

A day gets two columns and one row. A character cell is about twice as tall as it is wide, so two of them is the nearest thing to a square the grid offers, and it is the same stride the two-column text styles use — which is what lets the month labels stay text, the mouse hit-test stay integer arithmetic, and one hovered day be repainted without redrawing the year. The square itself is min(2 × cell_w, cell_h) across, so it stays square whatever the font's aspect ratio is.

Rounding is anti-aliased from the signed distance to the shape's edge: coverage is 0.5 − distance, clamped, one evaluation per pixel and no supersampling. At a 2px radius on an 11px cell, the corner is a sub-pixel bite — which is exactly why it needs to be drawn in fractions of a pixel rather than in thirds of a character.

The two protocols differ in what they can be told:

kitty sixel
transparency a real alpha channel: corners blend into whatever the terminal's background is one bit — "leave this pixel alone" — so edges are composited against the background colour the terminal reported
colours 32-bit RGBA 8-bit palette, and the components are percentages
placement pinned to an exact number of columns and rows, so it cannot drift out of step with the labels wherever the cursor is
the year, on the wire 507 KB of RGBA → 8 KB zlib'd 45 KB, run-length encoded
one hovered cell ~240 bytes ~490 bytes
layering drawn under text (z=-1), so a tooltip can sit over the chart pixels are pixels; text written over them wins for good

Both are emitted after ratatui has drawn the frame, straight to the terminal, into seven rows the renderer deliberately leaves blank. Nothing else ever writes there, so ratatui's diff never has a reason to erase the image.

A hovered day costs a cell, not a year. Moving the pointer re-transmits one two-column image. Kitty then only has to delete the ring to undo it, because the year is still underneath; sixel has nothing underneath, so the cell is blanked back to the terminal's own background — which is exact, where repainting the background we guessed at would not be — and the day drawn again.

Colour

Every colour is a Primer token, read out of the stylesheets github.com serves rather than transcribed from memory:

level 0 1 2 3 4
light #eff2f5 #aceebb #4ac26b #2da44e #116329
dark #151b23 #033a16 #196c2e #2ea043 #56d364
dimmed #2a313c #1b4721 #2b6a30 #46954a #6bc46d

Which of them applies follows the terminal's own background, the way a browser follows the OS: OSC 11 comes back, and anything brighter than half is a light terminal. --theme overrides it.

GitHub also swaps the greens out for a few days a year — data-holiday in its markup, --contribution-halloween-* in its CSS — and so does mossaic, on the same dates. --palette winter and --palette halloween ask for them out of season; --palette default turns the calendar off.

Without truecolor the five levels are chosen rather than converted. Every other colour is mapped to the nearest of the 6×6×6 cube or the 24-step grey ramp, but the cube has six steps per channel and GitHub's dark greens fall between two of them: #033a16 and #196c2e round to the same entry, and the nearest colour to either is a grey — accurate to within a few units, flat on screen, and in the dimmed theme not even in the right order. A legible ramp beats an accurate one that cannot be read.

The tooltip

github.com's wording exactly, ordinals included: No contributions on August 17th., 1 contribution on …, 97 contributions on …. It floats in the two rows above the grid — a pill closed with half blocks, and a pointing down the hovered week's column — rather than over the cells themselves. Over them it would be free in kitty, where text draws above the image, and permanent damage in sixel, where the pixels a character cell replaces do not come back. One position that works everywhere beats two that do not.

The keyboard cursor keeps the detail line and a white ring; the pointer gets the tooltip and a blue one. Both are on screen at once, because they are answering different questions.

Mouse, across terminals

EnableMouseCapture turns on button tracking, any-event motion (1003) and SGR coordinates (1006). Motion is the mode that makes hovering work and the one most likely to be missing — Terminal.app, some multiplexers — so a click hovers too, and so does a drag. Where motion never arrives, clicking a day still names it.

Events are drained to the end of the queue every frame rather than one per frame: motion reports arrive in floods, and answering them one frame at a time leaves the tooltip trailing several cells behind the pointer.

Mouse reporting takes click-to-select away from the terminal, which is a real cost for something you may want to copy out of, so m turns it off and on. A panic hook turns it off too, so an unwind cannot leave the shell printing escape codes at every click.

Cell styles

Auto takes the most faithful that fits, checking both dimensions:

style look needs
pixel real rounded squares, anti-aliased, gapped both ways 110 × 16, and a graphics protocol
rounded rounded cells, gap between columns, no outline 163 × 16
snug rounded cells with no gap at all — fits where rounded will not 110 × 16
squares sharp corners, but a gap in both directions 110 × 16
grid square, shared borders 164 × 24
spaced square, separated by a blank column 163 × 16
blocks square, touching 110 × 16
slim bordered, one column per day (tall rectangles) 111 × 24
compact one column per day, no gap 57 × 16

d overrides the choice and the active style is named beside the legend, with the protocol when there is one — pixel cells (sixel). Auto only ever returns pixel, rounded, squares or compact; the rest are deliberate alternatives you ask for, snug included — at 110 columns it is the same width as squares but trades both gaps for the rounding, and which reads better is a matter of taste. A test sweeps every width to 260 and asserts Auto stays out of that choice.

  • How the corners get rounded without pixels — a cell is coloured a whole character at a time, so rounding needs sub-character resolution. Block sextants provide it: each character is a 2×3 grid of sub-blocks, so a pair of them is 4×3 and all four corners can be shaved.

      U+1FB2B  U+1FB1B         .##.
        .#       #.            ####     one day, two characters
        ##       ##            .##.
        .#       #.
    

    squares is the same idea one step coarser: the upper-half block is already square, since a character is about twice as tall as it is wide, and its unpainted lower half is the gap below. Both draw the fill only — github.com has no outline around a cell, which is what the earlier bordered styles got wrong.

  • Terminal support for sextants — they are Unicode 13 and most monospace fonts lack them, but terminals that draw box characters themselves render them anyway: VTE 0.66+ (GNOME Terminal, Ptyxis), kitty, foot, WezTerm. Run mossaic-glyphs to see what yours does; if the rounded row looks wrong, d falls back to squares.

  • No text style is all three things — github.com has rounded corners, a horizontal gap and a vertical gap. A sextant fills the whole character height, so anything rounded gives up the vertical gap; keeps both gaps but cannot be rounded, because half a character has no sub-rows left to shave. Getting all three from characters needs four sub-rows each — the Unicode 16 octants — and nothing here draws them. Pixels are the way out, which is the whole reason for pixel cells:

    rounded corners gap between columns gap between rows exact radius
    pixel yes yes yes yes
    rounded yes yes no no
    snug yes no no no
    squares no yes yes

Writing text into the graph

mossaic-art draws text as pixels on the calendar, emits the commits that would light it up, and tracks how far along you are — including the part no amount of committing fixes:

  VYNCINT cannot be drawn cleanly in 2026.
    19 day(s) inside the letters already have contributions, and
    nothing takes those away — the text would read with holes in it.
    --start-week 4 would leave 14 instead of 19.
mossaic-art VYNCINT --year 2027                 # what it would look like, and cost
mossaic-art VYNCINT --year 2027 --save          # remember the plan
mossaic-art --track                             # am I getting there?

Drawn that way the letters stand against an empty graph, which means not contributing on the other 290 days of the year. --background draws the background as a colour instead, so the art is one shade against another and every day of the year stays green:

mossaic-art VYNCINT --year 2027 --background 1  # letters on a field, not on nothing

GitHub's five shades are not evenly spaced, so mossaic measures the two you picked in CIELAB across all nine palettes GitHub ships and tells you what a reader will actually see — ΔE 35 at worst, clear. Leave two levels between them and it is legible everywhere; leave one and it is not.

The whole guide — placement, cost, saving the plan, and running the tracker on a schedule — is in docs/ART.md, and the Action that posts it to Slack, Discord or email is in action/README.md.

Layout

File Purpose
src/lib.rs the library the three binaries share
src/main.rs mossaic: argument parsing, terminal setup, event loop
src/app.rs state, key and mouse handling, background fetches
src/calendar.rs the day grid, month labels, streak stats
src/github.rs GraphQL query and response parsing
src/primer.rs Primer colours, themes, seasons, 256-colour fallback
src/term.rs what the terminal can do, asked rather than guessed
src/graphics.rs the rasteriser, the kitty and sixel encoders, the painter
src/ui.rs rendering, cell sizing, the tooltip
src/art.rs the 5×5 font, calendar placement, and what shading costs
src/plan.rs comparing a plan with what was actually contributed
src/png.rs a small PNG encoder, for --png
src/cli.rs the argument parsing all three binaries share
src/bin/mossaic-art.rs draws text into a graph, and tracks the plan
src/bin/mossaic-glyphs.rs what a terminal makes of the fallback cells
src/render_tests.rs in-process tests: layout, colour, encoders, art, PNG
tests/smoke.rs the chart in a real pty, through termlens
tests/art_cli.rs the other two binaries, run as a user runs them
action/ the GitHub Action, and the guide to scheduling it
docs/ the art guide, design notes, releasing

Tests

cargo test                                 # everything below, no network
cargo test --lib                           # grid maths, colour, encoders, art, PNG
cargo test --test smoke                    # the real binary in a real pty
cargo test -- --ignored --nocapture        # the two that call the GitHub API
cargo test snapshot -- --nocapture         # print rendered frames as text

Two layers, because they catch different things.

In process. cargo test --lib renders through ratatui's TestBackend, which covers layout, hit-testing and the tooltip, and calls the rasteriser and both encoders directly. Those are tested against the formats rather than against themselves: the sixel is decoded back into pixels and compared to what the rasteriser drew, and the kitty transmission is un-base64'd, inflated and compared byte for byte. The PNG is parsed back, CRCs checked, and its pixels compared too.

Out of process. termlens spawns the real binary in a real PTY, renders its output with a VT emulator and hands back a screen grid — everything TestBackend cannot reach: the event loop, the PTY, mouse encoding, and the escapes mossaic writes around ratatui rather than through it.

let mut t = Terminal::builder()
    .size(176, 34)
    .env_clear()                        // hermetic: no host env leaks in
    .background_rgb(0xff, 0xff, 0xff)   // …and OSC 11 answers white
    .args(["--file", "art/vyncint-2027.json"])
    .spawn(env!("CARGO_BIN_EXE_mossaic"))?;

let screen = t.wait_frame(loaded)?;
assert_eq!(legend_colours(&screen), primer_light());  // a light terminal, no flag

That is the theme test: nothing is passed on the command line, the terminal simply answers white to OSC 11, and the assertion is the Primer light scale read back off the rendered screen. The same harness drives the mouse — drag reports motion, which is the event a hover is — and asserts the tooltip lands two rows above the grid, that m hands mouse reporting back, and that a resize re-chooses the cell style.

wait_frame, not wait_until. mossaic brackets every repaint in DEC 2026 synchronized updates, so the predicate only ever sees complete frames. Waiting on content alone matches a frame half-applied — the header already carrying the new total while the legend below it is still the one from the loading screen — and the resulting test fails three times in four, for reasons that look like magic. The brackets are worth having anyway: a terminal that understands them shows the text and the images of a frame together, instead of a chart that arrives without its cells.

The two tests that need the network are #[ignore]d, so cargo test is hermetic and offline. They are the only ones that touch gh.

Known limits

  • VTE terminals have sixel switched off. GNOME Terminal and Ptyxis are built on VTE, which does implement sixel — but VTE_SIXEL_ENABLED_DEFAULT is false, the embedding application has to call vte_terminal_set_enable_sixel, and neither of them does. VTE has no kitty-graphics support at all. So those terminals answer no to both and get sextants, correctly. kitty, Ghostty, WezTerm, foot, Konsole, iTerm2, mlterm, Windows Terminal and xterm -ti vt340 all draw one protocol or the other.
  • Multiplexers do not pass either graphics protocol through, so inside tmux or screen the probe comes back no and the chart falls to sextants. That is the right answer rather than a workaround: the escape would be swallowed either way.
  • Motion reporting is not universal. Terminals that report clicks but not motion (Terminal.app among them) get click-to-select-a-day and no hover.
  • Sixel has no alpha. Anti-aliased edges are composited against the background colour the terminal reported; where it reports none, GitHub's own canvas colour stands in, and on a terminal with a background image the corners will show a faint halo. Kitty, which takes an alpha channel, does not have the problem.
  • The tooltip sits above the grid, not over the day. See above — it is the one placement both protocols can live with.
  • Streaks are computed within the displayed year, so one spanning New Year is clipped at the year boundary.
  • Pixel and square cells need about 112 columns, the bordered grid about 115×26. Below that Auto drops to a borderless style, where a future day and a day off the end of the year both look blank; d still forces the others if you would rather they clipped.
  • Private contributions appear only if the authenticated user can see them.

Contributing

Bug reports, terminal compatibility reports and PRs are welcome — see CONTRIBUTING.md for the dev setup and the testing policy, and docs/DESIGN.md before changing anything about the pixel path or the wait semantics the tests rely on.

A compatibility report is the single most useful thing an outside contributor can send, and it starts with two lines:

mossaic --capabilities     # what your terminal answered
mossaic --png /tmp/chart.png   # the same image, rendered to a file

Comparing the file with your screen separates "the rasteriser is wrong" from "the emission is wrong", which are different bugs.

Security reports: SECURITY.md.

License

Licensed under either of Apache License, Version 2.0 or MIT license at your option — the Rust ecosystem's standard dual license. Apache-2.0 carries an express patent grant; MIT is maximally simple and GPLv2-compatible. Offering both lets every downstream user pick whichever their project or policy needs. Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.