MOS-Hardware

This crate contains hardware register tables and support functions for 8-bit retro computers like the Commodore 64, Commander X16, MEGA65 and others. Please check the examples directory to see how Rust can be used to generate simple demo effects.

Aims

• Excellent support for Rust programming on CBM (inspired) 8-bit computers
• Labelled registers for expressive hardware programming
• Intuitive bitflags with type checks where possible
• Minimum resource impact

Examples

Read and write to labelled hardware registers

use mos_hardware::{c64,vic2};
let old_border_color = (*c64::VIC).border_color.read();
(*c64::VIC).border_color.write(vic2::LIGHT_RED);
(*c64::SID).potentiometer_x.write(3); // error: read-only register

Use bitflags to safely control hardware

...for example where the VIC-II chip accesses screen memory and character sets:

let bank = vic2::ScreenBank::AT_2C00.bits() | vic2::CharsetBank::AT_2000.bits();
(*c64::VIC).screen_and_charset_bank.write(bank);

Convenience functions to perform hardware-specific tasks

...for example to generate random numbers using noise from the C64's SID chip:

(*c64::SID).start_random_generator();
let random_number : u8 = rand8!(c64::SID);

Getting started

The project requires rust-mos and is setup to build for C64 by default. A docker image of rust-mos is available if you do not fancy compiling LLVM.

Docker and Visual Studio Code

The easiest way is to use the provided .devcontainer.json configuration for vscode:

1. Configure Visual Studio Code with the Remote - Containers extension
2. Open the project inside devcontainer when asked
3. In the vscode terminal do:

   # build for the MEGA65:
   cargo build --target mos-mega65-none
   

Status

The hardware registers are currently incomplete and the library may be subject to significant changes.

• Commodore 64:
  • sid
  • vic2
  • cia (partially)
  • c64 memory map (particlly)
• Commander X16
  • vera
  • via (partially)
  • cx16 Memory map (partially)
  • Support functions
• MEAG65:
  • partial support for vic3, vic4 and other hardware registers.
  • mega65-libc bindings
• Examples:
  • Plasma effect (c64, mega65)
  • Raster IRQ (c64)
  • Sprites (c64)