moq-native 0.17.2

Media over QUIC - Helper library for native applications
Documentation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
use crate::client::ClientConfig;
use crate::crypto;
use crate::server::ServerConfig;
use rustls::pki_types::pem::PemObject;
use rustls::pki_types::{CertificateDer, PrivateKeyDer};
use std::net;
use std::path::Path;
use std::sync::{Arc, RwLock};
use url::Url;
use web_transport_quiche::proto::ConnectRequest;

pub use web_transport_quiche;

/// Errors specific to the quiche QUIC backend.
#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub enum Error {
	#[error(transparent)]
	Io(#[from] std::io::Error),

	#[error("invalid DNS name")]
	InvalidDnsName,

	#[error("fingerprint verification (http:// scheme) is not supported with the quiche backend")]
	FingerprintUnsupported,

	#[error("url scheme must be 'https', 'moqt', or 'moql'")]
	InvalidScheme,

	#[error("missing ALPN")]
	MissingAlpn,

	#[error("failed to decode ALPN")]
	DecodeAlpn(#[from] std::str::Utf8Error),

	#[error("unsupported ALPN: {0}")]
	UnsupportedAlpn(String),

	#[error("failed to resolve bind address")]
	ResolveBind(#[source] std::io::Error),

	#[error("failed to get local address")]
	NoLocalAddr,

	#[error("--tls-cert and --tls-key are required with the quiche backend")]
	CertRequired,

	#[error("must provide matching --tls-cert and --tls-key pairs")]
	CertPairMismatch,

	#[error("failed to connect to quiche server")]
	Connect(#[source] std::io::Error),

	#[error(transparent)]
	Connection(#[from] web_transport_quiche::ez::ConnectionError),

	#[error("failed to establish quiche connection")]
	Establish(#[source] web_transport_quiche::ez::ConnectionError),

	#[error("failed to connect to quiche server")]
	ClientConnect(#[from] web_transport_quiche::ClientError),

	#[error(transparent)]
	ConnectRejected(#[from] crate::ConnectError),

	#[error("failed to create quiche server")]
	ServerBuild(#[source] std::io::Error),

	#[error("failed to accept WebTransport request")]
	AcceptRequest(#[source] web_transport_quiche::ServerError),

	#[error("failed to accept quiche WebTransport")]
	Accept(#[source] web_transport_quiche::ServerError),

	#[error("failed to close quiche WebTransport request")]
	Reject(#[source] web_transport_quiche::ServerError),

	#[error(transparent)]
	Tls(#[from] crate::tls::Error),
}

type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, Error>;

// ── Client ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

#[derive(Clone)]
pub(crate) struct QuicheClient {
	pub bind: net::SocketAddr,
	pub disable_verify: bool,
	pub max_streams: u64,
	pub versions: moq_net::Versions,
}

impl QuicheClient {
	pub fn new(config: &ClientConfig) -> Result<Self> {
		if !config.tls.root.is_empty() {
			tracing::warn!("--tls-root is not supported with the quiche backend; system roots will be used");
		}

		Ok(Self {
			bind: config.bind,
			disable_verify: config.tls.disable_verify.unwrap_or_default(),
			max_streams: config.max_streams.unwrap_or(crate::DEFAULT_MAX_STREAMS),
			versions: config.versions(),
		})
	}

	pub async fn connect(&self, url: Url) -> Result<web_transport_quiche::Connection> {
		let host = url.host().ok_or(Error::InvalidDnsName)?.to_string();
		let port = url.port().unwrap_or(443);

		if url.scheme() == "http" {
			return Err(Error::FingerprintUnsupported);
		}

		let alpns: Vec<Vec<u8>> = match url.scheme() {
			"https" => vec![web_transport_quiche::ALPN.as_bytes().to_vec()],
			"moqt" | "moql" => self
				.versions
				.alpns()
				.iter()
				.map(|alpn| alpn.as_bytes().to_vec())
				.collect(),
			_ => return Err(Error::InvalidScheme),
		};

		let mut settings = web_transport_quiche::Settings::default();
		settings.verify_peer = !self.disable_verify;
		settings.alpn = alpns;
		settings.initial_max_streams_bidi = self.max_streams;
		settings.initial_max_streams_uni = self.max_streams;

		let builder = web_transport_quiche::ez::ClientBuilder::default()
			.with_settings(settings)
			.with_bind(self.bind)?;

		tracing::debug!(%url, "connecting via quiche");

		let mut request = web_transport_quiche::proto::ConnectRequest::new(url.clone());
		for alpn in self.versions.alpns() {
			request = request.with_protocol(alpn.to_string());
		}

		match url.scheme() {
			"https" => {
				// WebTransport over HTTP/3
				let conn = builder
					.connect(&host, port)
					.await
					.map_err(Error::Connect)?
					.established()
					.await
					.map_err(Error::Establish)?;
				let session = web_transport_quiche::Connection::connect(conn, request)
					.await
					.map_err(map_client_error)?;
				Ok(session)
			}
			"moqt" | "moql" => {
				// Raw QUIC mode
				let conn = builder
					.connect(&host, port)
					.await
					.map_err(Error::Connect)?
					.established()
					.await
					.map_err(Error::Establish)?;

				let alpn = conn.alpn().ok_or(Error::MissingAlpn)?;
				let alpn = std::str::from_utf8(&alpn)?;

				let response = web_transport_quiche::proto::ConnectResponse::OK.with_protocol(alpn);
				Ok(web_transport_quiche::Connection::raw(conn, request, response))
			}
			_ => unreachable!("unsupported URL scheme: {}", url.scheme()),
		}
	}
}

impl Error {
	pub(crate) fn connect_error(&self) -> Option<crate::ConnectError> {
		match self {
			Self::ConnectRejected(err) => Some(*err),
			Self::ClientConnect(err) => classify_client_error(err),
			_ => None,
		}
	}
}

fn map_client_error(err: web_transport_quiche::ClientError) -> Error {
	if let Some(err) = classify_client_error(&err) {
		return err.into();
	}

	err.into()
}

fn classify_client_error(err: &web_transport_quiche::ClientError) -> Option<crate::ConnectError> {
	match err {
		web_transport_quiche::ClientError::Connect(err) => classify_connect_error(err),
		_ => None,
	}
}

fn classify_connect_error(err: &web_transport_quiche::h3::ConnectError) -> Option<crate::ConnectError> {
	match err {
		web_transport_quiche::h3::ConnectError::Status(status) => crate::ConnectError::from_status_u16(status.as_u16()),
		web_transport_quiche::h3::ConnectError::Proto(err) => classify_proto_error(err),
		_ => None,
	}
}

fn classify_proto_error(err: &web_transport_quiche::proto::ConnectError) -> Option<crate::ConnectError> {
	match err {
		web_transport_quiche::proto::ConnectError::ErrorStatus(status)
		| web_transport_quiche::proto::ConnectError::WrongStatus(Some(status)) => {
			crate::ConnectError::from_status_u16(status.as_u16())
		}
		_ => None,
	}
}

// ── Server ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

pub(crate) struct QuicheServer {
	pub server: web_transport_quiche::ez::Server,
	pub fingerprints: Arc<RwLock<crate::tls::Info>>,
}

impl QuicheServer {
	pub fn new(config: ServerConfig) -> Result<Self> {
		if config.quic_lb_id.is_some() {
			tracing::warn!("QUIC-LB is not supported with the quiche backend; ignoring server ID");
		}

		let listen =
			crate::util::resolve(config.bind.as_deref(), crate::server::DEFAULT_BIND).map_err(Error::ResolveBind)?;

		let (chain, key) = if !config.tls.generate.is_empty() {
			generate_quiche_cert(&config.tls.generate)?
		} else {
			if config.tls.cert.is_empty() || config.tls.key.is_empty() {
				return Err(Error::CertRequired);
			}
			if config.tls.cert.len() != config.tls.key.len() {
				return Err(Error::CertPairMismatch);
			}

			// Load certs in PEM format and convert to DER for quiche
			load_quiche_cert(&config.tls.cert[0], &config.tls.key[0])?
		};

		// Compute fingerprints using rustls crypto (always available)
		let provider = crypto::provider();
		let fingerprints: Vec<String> = chain
			.iter()
			.map(|cert| hex::encode(crypto::sha256(&provider, cert.as_ref())))
			.collect();

		let info = Arc::new(RwLock::new(crate::tls::Info {
			#[cfg(any(feature = "noq", feature = "quinn"))]
			certs: Vec::new(),
			fingerprints,
		}));

		// H3 is last because it requires WebTransport framing which not all H3 endpoints support.
		let mut alpns: Vec<Vec<u8>> = config
			.versions()
			.alpns()
			.iter()
			.map(|alpn| alpn.as_bytes().to_vec())
			.collect();
		alpns.push(b"h3".to_vec());

		let max_streams = config.max_streams.unwrap_or(crate::DEFAULT_MAX_STREAMS);

		let mut settings = web_transport_quiche::Settings::default();
		settings.alpn = alpns;
		settings.initial_max_streams_bidi = max_streams;
		settings.initial_max_streams_uni = max_streams;

		let server = web_transport_quiche::ez::ServerBuilder::default()
			.with_settings(settings)
			.with_bind(listen)?
			.with_single_cert(chain, key)
			.map_err(Error::ServerBuild)?;

		Ok(Self {
			server,
			fingerprints: info,
		})
	}

	pub fn accept(&mut self) -> impl std::future::Future<Output = Option<web_transport_quiche::ez::Incoming>> + '_ {
		self.server.accept()
	}

	pub fn tls_info(&self) -> Arc<RwLock<crate::tls::Info>> {
		self.fingerprints.clone()
	}

	pub fn local_addr(&self) -> Result<net::SocketAddr> {
		self.server.local_addrs().first().copied().ok_or(Error::NoLocalAddr)
	}

	pub fn close(&mut self) {
		// quiche server doesn't have a close method; dropping it is sufficient
	}
}

fn load_quiche_cert(
	cert_path: &Path,
	key_path: &Path,
) -> crate::tls::Result<(Vec<CertificateDer<'static>>, PrivateKeyDer<'static>)> {
	let chain = crate::tls::read_certs(cert_path)?;
	if chain.is_empty() {
		return Err(crate::tls::Error::Empty);
	}

	let key = PrivateKeyDer::from_pem_file(key_path).map_err(crate::tls::Error::Key)?;

	Ok((chain, key))
}

#[cfg(any(feature = "aws-lc-rs", feature = "ring"))]
fn generate_quiche_cert(
	hostnames: &[String],
) -> crate::tls::Result<(Vec<CertificateDer<'static>>, PrivateKeyDer<'static>)> {
	let key_pair = rcgen::KeyPair::generate()?;

	let mut params = rcgen::CertificateParams::new(hostnames)?;

	// Make the certificate valid for two weeks, starting yesterday (in case of clock drift).
	// WebTransport certificates MUST be valid for two weeks at most.
	params.not_before = ::time::OffsetDateTime::now_utc() - ::time::Duration::days(1);
	params.not_after = params.not_before + ::time::Duration::days(14);

	let cert = params.self_signed(&key_pair)?;

	let key_der = key_pair.serialized_der().to_vec();
	let key = PrivateKeyDer::Pkcs8(key_der.into());

	Ok((vec![cert.into()], key))
}

#[cfg(not(any(feature = "aws-lc-rs", feature = "ring")))]
fn generate_quiche_cert(
	hostnames: &[String],
) -> crate::tls::Result<(Vec<CertificateDer<'static>>, PrivateKeyDer<'static>)> {
	Err(crate::tls::Error::NoCryptoProvider)
}

// ── QuicheQuicRequest ───────────────────────────────────────────────

/// A raw QUIC connection request via the quiche backend (not using HTTP/3).
pub(crate) enum QuicheRequest {
	Raw {
		connection: web_transport_quiche::ez::Connection,
		request: web_transport_quiche::proto::ConnectRequest,
		response: web_transport_quiche::proto::ConnectResponse,
	},
	WebTransport {
		request: web_transport_quiche::h3::Request,
		alpns: Vec<&'static str>,
	},
}

impl QuicheRequest {
	pub async fn accept(incoming: web_transport_quiche::ez::Incoming, alpns: Vec<&'static str>) -> Result<Self> {
		tracing::debug!(ip = %incoming.peer_addr(), "accepting via quiche");

		// Accept the connection and wait for it to be established
		let conn = incoming.accept().await?;

		// Get the negotiated ALPN from the established connection
		let alpn = conn.alpn().ok_or(Error::MissingAlpn)?;
		let alpn = std::str::from_utf8(&alpn)?;
		tracing::debug!(ip = %conn.peer_addr(), ?alpn, "accepted via quiche");

		match alpn {
			web_transport_quiche::ALPN => {
				// WebTransport over HTTP/3
				let request = web_transport_quiche::h3::Request::accept(conn)
					.await
					.map_err(Error::AcceptRequest)?;
				Ok(Self::WebTransport { request, alpns })
			}
			alpn if moq_net::ALPNS.contains(&alpn) => Ok(Self::Raw {
				connection: conn,
				request: ConnectRequest::new("moqt://".to_string().parse::<Url>().unwrap()),
				response: web_transport_quiche::proto::ConnectResponse::OK.with_protocol(alpn),
			}),
			_ => Err(Error::UnsupportedAlpn(alpn.to_string())),
		}
	}
	/// Accept the session, wrapping as a raw WebTransport-compatible connection.
	pub async fn ok(self) -> std::result::Result<web_transport_quiche::Connection, web_transport_quiche::ServerError> {
		match self {
			QuicheRequest::Raw {
				connection,
				request,
				response,
			} => Ok(web_transport_quiche::Connection::raw(connection, request, response)),
			QuicheRequest::WebTransport { request, alpns } => {
				let mut response = web_transport_quiche::proto::ConnectResponse::OK;
				// Pick the first sub-protocol that we actually support.
				// This is the WebTransport equivalent of ALPN negotiation.
				if let Some(protocol) = request.protocols.iter().find(|p| alpns.contains(&p.as_str())) {
					response = response.with_protocol(protocol);
				}
				request.respond(response).await
			}
		}
	}

	/// Returns the URL for this connection.
	pub fn url(&self) -> Option<&Url> {
		match self {
			QuicheRequest::Raw { .. } => None,
			QuicheRequest::WebTransport { request, .. } => Some(&request.url),
		}
	}

	/// Reject the session with a status code.
	pub async fn reject(
		self,
		status: web_transport_quiche::http::StatusCode,
	) -> std::result::Result<(), web_transport_quiche::ServerError> {
		match self {
			QuicheRequest::Raw { connection, .. } => {
				let _: () = connection.close(status.as_u16().into(), status.as_str());
				Ok(())
			}
			QuicheRequest::WebTransport { request, alpns: _, .. } => request.reject(status).await,
		}
	}
}