mobux 0.29.0

A touch-friendly tmux web UI for unhinged people who run terminal sessions from their phone while walking the dog
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use std::fmt::Write as _;

pub const DEFAULT_PORT: u16 = 8080;
pub const DEFAULT_USER: &str = "mobux";

#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct CliOverrides {
    pub port: Option<u16>,
    pub pin: Option<String>,
    pub user: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum ServiceCommand {
    Install(CliOverrides),
    Uninstall,
    Status,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum UpdateCommand {
    /// Report the current and latest version without touching anything.
    Check,
    /// Install the latest version over this binary.
    Apply,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Parsed {
    Run(CliOverrides),
    Service(ServiceCommand),
    Update(UpdateCommand),
    Help,
    Version,
    Invalid(String),
}

/// Parse the argument list, program name already stripped.
///
/// Returns an outcome rather than a `Result` so `--help` and `--version` are
/// ordinary results the caller prints, not errors.
pub fn parse<I: IntoIterator<Item = String>>(args: I) -> Parsed {
    let mut args = args.into_iter().peekable();
    if args.peek().is_some_and(|arg| arg == "service") {
        args.next();
        return parse_service(args);
    }
    if args.peek().is_some_and(|arg| arg == "update") {
        args.next();
        return parse_update(args);
    }

    match parse_flags(args) {
        Flags::Overrides(overrides) => Parsed::Run(overrides),
        Flags::Help => Parsed::Help,
        Flags::Version => Parsed::Version,
        Flags::Invalid(message) => Parsed::Invalid(message),
    }
}

fn parse_service<I: Iterator<Item = String>>(mut args: I) -> Parsed {
    let Some(subcommand) = args.next() else {
        return Parsed::Invalid(
            "service needs a subcommand: install, uninstall or status".to_string(),
        );
    };

    match subcommand.as_str() {
        "--help" | "-h" => Parsed::Help,
        "install" => match parse_flags(args) {
            Flags::Overrides(overrides) => Parsed::Service(ServiceCommand::Install(overrides)),
            Flags::Help => Parsed::Help,
            Flags::Version => Parsed::Version,
            Flags::Invalid(message) => Parsed::Invalid(message),
        },
        "uninstall" | "status" => {
            let command = match subcommand.as_str() {
                "uninstall" => ServiceCommand::Uninstall,
                _ => ServiceCommand::Status,
            };
            match args.next() {
                None => Parsed::Service(command),
                Some(extra) if extra == "--help" || extra == "-h" => Parsed::Help,
                Some(extra) => Parsed::Invalid(format!(
                    "service {subcommand} takes no arguments, got {extra:?}"
                )),
            }
        }
        _ => Parsed::Invalid(format!(
            "unknown service subcommand {subcommand:?} — expected install, uninstall or status"
        )),
    }
}

fn parse_update<I: Iterator<Item = String>>(mut args: I) -> Parsed {
    let mut command = UpdateCommand::Apply;
    for arg in args.by_ref() {
        match arg.as_str() {
            "--help" | "-h" => return Parsed::Help,
            "--check" => command = UpdateCommand::Check,
            _ => {
                return Parsed::Invalid(format!(
                    "unknown argument {arg:?} — `mobux update` takes only --check"
                ))
            }
        }
    }
    Parsed::Update(command)
}

enum Flags {
    Overrides(CliOverrides),
    Help,
    Version,
    Invalid(String),
}

fn parse_flags<I: IntoIterator<Item = String>>(args: I) -> Flags {
    let mut overrides = CliOverrides::default();
    let mut args = args.into_iter().peekable();

    while let Some(arg) = args.next() {
        let (name, inline_value) = match arg.split_once('=') {
            Some((name, value)) => (name.to_string(), Some(value.to_string())),
            None => (arg.clone(), None),
        };

        match name.as_str() {
            "--help" | "-h" => return Flags::Help,
            "--version" | "-V" => return Flags::Version,
            "--port" | "--pin" | "--user" => {
                let value = match inline_value.or_else(|| args.next()) {
                    Some(value) => value,
                    None => return Flags::Invalid(format!("{name} needs a value")),
                };
                match name.as_str() {
                    "--port" => match value.trim().parse::<u16>() {
                        Ok(port) => overrides.port = Some(port),
                        Err(_) => {
                            return Flags::Invalid(format!(
                                "--port needs a number between 0 and 65535, got {value:?}"
                            ))
                        }
                    },
                    "--pin" => overrides.pin = Some(value.trim().to_string()),
                    _ => overrides.user = Some(value.trim().to_string()),
                }
            }
            _ => return Flags::Invalid(format!("unknown argument {arg:?}")),
        }
    }

    Flags::Overrides(overrides)
}

pub fn help_text(version: &str) -> String {
    let mut out = String::new();
    let _ = write!(
        out,
        "mobux {version} — touch-friendly tmux web UI

Usage: mobux [OPTIONS]
       mobux service <install|uninstall|status> [OPTIONS]
       mobux update [--check]

Commands:
  service install     Install and start a systemd --user service that survives
                      a reboot. Takes the same --port/--user/--pin flags; a
                      username and PIN are required.
  service uninstall   Stop, disable and remove that service
  service status      Show the service's systemd status
  update              Install the latest release over this binary, then restart
                      the systemd --user service when one is installed
  update --check      Report the current and latest version, install nothing

Options:
      --port <PORT>   Port to listen on (default {DEFAULT_PORT})
      --pin <PIN>     PIN to unlock the web UI
      --user <USER>   Username to unlock the web UI (default {DEFAULT_USER})
  -h, --help          Print this help
  -V, --version       Print the version

Environment:
  MOBUX_PORT          Port to listen on (default {DEFAULT_PORT})
  MOBUX_AUTH_USER     Username to unlock the web UI
  MOBUX_PIN           PIN to unlock the web UI
  MOBUX_TLS           HTTPS with a generated cert, on unless 0 or false
  MOBUX_DOMAIN        Public host:port the Android app is pinned to

A flag wins over the environment variable next to it. Anything on the command
line is visible to other users in the process list, so prefer MOBUX_PIN on a
shared host.
"
    );
    out
}

/// `--port` wins over `MOBUX_PORT`, which wins over the deprecated bare `PORT`.
/// An unparseable value falls through to the next source, matching the
/// long-standing behavior of the `PORT` lookup.
pub fn resolve_port(flag: Option<u16>, mobux_port: Option<String>, port: Option<String>) -> u16 {
    flag.or_else(|| parse_port(mobux_port))
        .or_else(|| parse_port(port))
        .unwrap_or(DEFAULT_PORT)
}

/// True when the port in use came from the deprecated bare `PORT` var, so the
/// caller can warn once at startup.
pub fn port_is_deprecated_source(
    flag: Option<u16>,
    mobux_port: Option<String>,
    port: Option<String>,
) -> bool {
    flag.is_none() && parse_port(mobux_port).is_none() && parse_port(port).is_some()
}

fn parse_port(value: Option<String>) -> Option<u16> {
    value.and_then(|v| v.trim().parse::<u16>().ok())
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Credentials {
    pub user: String,
    pub pass: String,
}

/// Resolve the credentials that unlock the web UI, or `None` when auth is off.
///
/// `--user`/`--pin` win over `MOBUX_AUTH_USER`/`MOBUX_PIN`. A PIN given on the
/// command line also wins over `MOBUX_AUTH_PASS`; otherwise the existing rule
/// holds — a user/password pair beats a PIN.
pub fn resolve_credentials(
    flag_user: Option<String>,
    flag_pin: Option<String>,
    env_user: Option<String>,
    env_pass: Option<String>,
    env_pin: Option<String>,
) -> Option<Credentials> {
    let flag_pin = flag_pin.filter(|v| !v.is_empty());
    let user = flag_user
        .filter(|v| !v.is_empty())
        .or(env_user)
        .filter(|v| !v.is_empty());
    let pass = env_pass.filter(|v| !v.is_empty() && flag_pin.is_none());
    let pin = flag_pin.or(env_pin).filter(|v| !v.is_empty());

    if let (Some(user), Some(pass)) = (user.clone(), pass) {
        return Some(Credentials { user, pass });
    }

    pin.map(|pin| Credentials {
        user: user.unwrap_or_else(|| DEFAULT_USER.to_string()),
        pass: pin,
    })
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    fn args(list: &[&str]) -> Vec<String> {
        list.iter().map(|s| (*s).to_string()).collect()
    }

    fn some(value: &str) -> Option<String> {
        Some(value.to_string())
    }

    #[test]
    fn no_arguments_leaves_every_override_empty() {
        assert_eq!(parse(args(&[])), Parsed::Run(CliOverrides::default()));
    }

    #[test]
    fn flags_take_a_separate_or_inline_value() {
        let expected = Parsed::Run(CliOverrides {
            port: Some(5151),
            pin: some("12345"),
            user: some("dogwalker"),
        });
        assert_eq!(
            parse(args(&[
                "--port",
                "5151",
                "--pin",
                "12345",
                "--user",
                "dogwalker"
            ])),
            expected
        );
        assert_eq!(
            parse(args(&["--port=5151", "--pin=12345", "--user=dogwalker"])),
            expected
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn help_and_version_short_forms_are_recognised() {
        assert_eq!(parse(args(&["--help"])), Parsed::Help);
        assert_eq!(parse(args(&["-h"])), Parsed::Help);
        assert_eq!(parse(args(&["--version"])), Parsed::Version);
        assert_eq!(parse(args(&["-V"])), Parsed::Version);
    }

    #[test]
    fn unknown_flag_is_rejected() {
        let Parsed::Invalid(message) = parse(args(&["--nope"])) else {
            panic!("unknown flag should not parse");
        };
        assert!(message.contains("--nope"), "{message}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn flag_without_a_value_is_rejected() {
        assert!(matches!(parse(args(&["--port"])), Parsed::Invalid(_)));
        assert!(matches!(parse(args(&["--pin"])), Parsed::Invalid(_)));
    }

    #[test]
    fn non_numeric_port_is_rejected() {
        let Parsed::Invalid(message) = parse(args(&["--port", "https"])) else {
            panic!("a non-numeric port should not parse");
        };
        assert!(message.contains("--port"), "{message}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn service_subcommands_parse() {
        assert_eq!(
            parse(args(&["service", "install"])),
            Parsed::Service(ServiceCommand::Install(CliOverrides::default()))
        );
        assert_eq!(
            parse(args(&["service", "uninstall"])),
            Parsed::Service(ServiceCommand::Uninstall)
        );
        assert_eq!(
            parse(args(&["service", "status"])),
            Parsed::Service(ServiceCommand::Status)
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn service_install_takes_the_run_flags() {
        assert_eq!(
            parse(args(&[
                "service", "install", "--port", "5151", "--user", "walker", "--pin", "99999"
            ])),
            Parsed::Service(ServiceCommand::Install(CliOverrides {
                port: Some(5151),
                pin: some("99999"),
                user: some("walker"),
            }))
        );
        assert!(matches!(
            parse(args(&["service", "install", "--nope"])),
            Parsed::Invalid(_)
        ));
        assert!(matches!(
            parse(args(&["service", "install", "--port"])),
            Parsed::Invalid(_)
        ));
    }

    #[test]
    fn unknown_or_missing_service_subcommand_is_rejected() {
        let Parsed::Invalid(message) = parse(args(&["service", "reinstall"])) else {
            panic!("an unknown subcommand should not parse");
        };
        assert!(message.contains("reinstall"), "{message}");
        assert!(matches!(parse(args(&["service"])), Parsed::Invalid(_)));
    }

    #[test]
    fn uninstall_and_status_take_no_flags() {
        assert!(matches!(
            parse(args(&["service", "status", "--port", "5151"])),
            Parsed::Invalid(_)
        ));
        assert_eq!(
            parse(args(&["service", "uninstall", "--help"])),
            Parsed::Help
        );
        assert_eq!(parse(args(&["service", "--help"])), Parsed::Help);
    }

    #[test]
    fn update_parses_bare_and_with_check() {
        assert_eq!(
            parse(args(&["update"])),
            Parsed::Update(UpdateCommand::Apply)
        );
        assert_eq!(
            parse(args(&["update", "--check"])),
            Parsed::Update(UpdateCommand::Check)
        );
        assert_eq!(parse(args(&["update", "--help"])), Parsed::Help);
        assert_eq!(parse(args(&["update", "-h"])), Parsed::Help);
    }

    #[test]
    fn update_rejects_anything_but_check() {
        let Parsed::Invalid(message) = parse(args(&["update", "--force"])) else {
            panic!("an unknown update flag should not parse");
        };
        assert!(message.contains("--force"), "{message}");
        assert!(matches!(
            parse(args(&["update", "--port", "5151"])),
            Parsed::Invalid(_)
        ));
        assert!(matches!(
            parse(args(&["update", "now"])),
            Parsed::Invalid(_)
        ));
    }

    #[test]
    fn help_lists_the_flags_and_the_main_env_vars() {
        let help = help_text("1.2.3");
        for expected in [
            "service install",
            "service uninstall",
            "service status",
            "update",
            "update --check",
            "--port",
            "--pin",
            "--user",
            "--help",
            "--version",
            "MOBUX_PORT",
            "MOBUX_AUTH_USER",
            "MOBUX_PIN",
            "MOBUX_TLS",
            "MOBUX_DOMAIN",
            "1.2.3",
        ] {
            assert!(help.contains(expected), "help is missing {expected}");
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn port_falls_back_to_the_default() {
        assert_eq!(resolve_port(None, None, None), 8080);
    }

    #[test]
    fn port_flag_beats_both_env_vars() {
        assert_eq!(resolve_port(Some(5151), some("5152"), some("5153")), 5151);
    }

    #[test]
    fn mobux_port_beats_the_deprecated_port() {
        assert_eq!(resolve_port(None, some("5152"), some("5153")), 5152);
        assert!(!port_is_deprecated_source(None, some("5152"), some("5153")));
    }

    #[test]
    fn deprecated_port_alone_still_works_and_is_flagged() {
        assert_eq!(resolve_port(None, None, some("5153")), 5153);
        assert!(port_is_deprecated_source(None, None, some("5153")));
    }

    #[test]
    fn unparseable_port_values_fall_through() {
        assert_eq!(resolve_port(None, some("http"), some("5153")), 5153);
        assert_eq!(resolve_port(None, some("http"), None), 8080);
        assert!(!port_is_deprecated_source(Some(5151), None, some("5153")));
    }

    #[test]
    fn credentials_are_absent_without_a_pin_or_password() {
        assert_eq!(
            resolve_credentials(None, None, some("me"), None, None),
            None
        );
        assert_eq!(resolve_credentials(None, None, None, None, None), None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn env_pin_still_works_on_its_own() {
        assert_eq!(
            resolve_credentials(None, None, None, None, some("12345")),
            Some(Credentials {
                user: "mobux".to_string(),
                pass: "12345".to_string(),
            })
        );
        assert_eq!(
            resolve_credentials(None, None, some("me"), None, some("12345")),
            Some(Credentials {
                user: "me".to_string(),
                pass: "12345".to_string(),
            })
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn env_user_and_password_still_work() {
        assert_eq!(
            resolve_credentials(None, None, some("me"), some("secret"), None),
            Some(Credentials {
                user: "me".to_string(),
                pass: "secret".to_string(),
            })
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn pin_and_user_flags_beat_their_env_vars() {
        assert_eq!(
            resolve_credentials(
                some("walker"),
                some("99999"),
                some("me"),
                None,
                some("12345")
            ),
            Some(Credentials {
                user: "walker".to_string(),
                pass: "99999".to_string(),
            })
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn pin_flag_beats_an_env_password() {
        assert_eq!(
            resolve_credentials(None, some("99999"), some("me"), some("secret"), None),
            Some(Credentials {
                user: "me".to_string(),
                pass: "99999".to_string(),
            })
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn empty_values_are_ignored() {
        assert_eq!(
            resolve_credentials(
                Some(String::new()),
                None,
                some("me"),
                Some(String::new()),
                some("12345")
            ),
            Some(Credentials {
                user: "me".to_string(),
                pass: "12345".to_string(),
            })
        );
    }
}