mobench_sdk/

lib.rs

//! # mobench-sdk
//!
//! [![Crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/mobench-sdk.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/mobench-sdk)
//! [![Documentation](https://docs.rs/mobench-sdk/badge.svg)](https://docs.rs/mobench-sdk)
//! [![MIT License](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg)](https://github.com/worldcoin/mobile-bench-rs/blob/main/LICENSE)
//!
//! A mobile benchmarking SDK for Rust that provides the runtime, builders, and
//! generated mobile runners used by the `mobench` CLI for local execution,
//! BrowserStack benchmark runs, and local native profiling.
//!
//! ## Overview
//!
//! `mobench-sdk` provides a simple, declarative API for defining benchmarks that can
//! run on mobile devices. It handles the timing/runtime layer, cross-compilation,
//! FFI bindings, template generation, and mobile app packaging used by the CLI.
//!
//! ## Quick Setup Checklist
//!
//! Before using mobench-sdk, ensure your project is configured correctly:
//!
//! ### Required Cargo.toml entries
//!
//! ```toml
//! [dependencies]
//! mobench-sdk = "0.1.37"
//! inventory = "0.3"  # Required for benchmark registration
//!
//! [lib]
//! # Required for mobile FFI - produces .so (Android) and .a (iOS)
//! crate-type = ["cdylib", "staticlib", "lib"]
//! ```
//!
//! ### When UniFFI is needed
//!
//! If you're creating custom FFI types for your benchmarks (custom errors, specs, etc.),
//! you'll also need UniFFI:
//!
//! ```toml
//! [dependencies]
//! uniffi = { version = "0.28", features = ["cli"] }
//! thiserror = "1.0"  # For custom error types
//! serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }  # For serialization
//!
//! [build-dependencies]
//! uniffi = { version = "0.28", features = ["build"] }
//! ```
//!
//! For most use cases, the SDK's built-in types are sufficient and UniFFI setup
//! is handled automatically by `cargo mobench build`.
//!
//! ### Troubleshooting
//!
//! If benchmarks aren't being discovered:
//! 1. Ensure functions are annotated with `#[benchmark]`
//! 2. Ensure functions are `pub` (public visibility)
//! 3. Ensure functions take no parameters and return `()`
//! 4. Use the [`debug_benchmarks!`] macro to print registered benchmarks
//!
//! For complete integration instructions, see
//! [BENCH_SDK_INTEGRATION.md](https://github.com/worldcoin/mobile-bench-rs/blob/main/BENCH_SDK_INTEGRATION.md)
//!
//! ## Quick Start
//!
//! ### 1. Add Dependencies
//!
//! ```toml
//! [dependencies]
//! mobench-sdk = "0.1.37"
//! inventory = "0.3"  # Required for benchmark registration
//! ```
//!
//! ### 2. Define Benchmarks
//!
//! Use the [`#[benchmark]`](macro@benchmark) attribute to mark functions for benchmarking:
//!
//! ```ignore
//! use mobench_sdk::benchmark;
//!
//! #[benchmark]
//! fn my_expensive_operation() {
//!     let result = expensive_computation();
//!     std::hint::black_box(result);  // Prevent optimization
//! }
//!
//! #[benchmark]
//! fn another_benchmark() {
//!     for i in 0..1000 {
//!         std::hint::black_box(i * i);
//!     }
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! ### 3. Build and Run
//!
//! Use the `mobench` CLI to build and run benchmarks:
//!
//! ```bash
//! # Install the CLI
//! cargo install mobench
//!
//! # Build for Android (outputs to target/mobench/)
//! cargo mobench build --target android
//!
//! # Build for iOS
//! cargo mobench build --target ios
//!
//! # Run on BrowserStack (use --release for smaller APK uploads)
//! cargo mobench run --target android --function my_expensive_operation \
//!     --iterations 100 --warmup 10 --devices "Google Pixel 7-13.0" --release
//!
//! # Or capture a local native profile
//! cargo mobench profile run --target android --provider local \
//!     --backend android-native --function my_expensive_operation
//! ```
//!
//! ## Architecture
//!
//! The SDK consists of several components:
//!
//! | Module | Description |
//! |--------|-------------|
//! | [`timing`] | Core timing infrastructure (always available) |
//! | [`registry`] | Runtime discovery of `#[benchmark]` functions (requires `registry` or `full` feature) |
//! | [`runner`] | Benchmark execution engine (requires `registry` or `full` feature) |
//! | [`builders`] | Android and iOS build automation (requires `builders` or `full` feature) |
//! | [`codegen`] | Mobile app template generation (requires `codegen`, `builders`, or `full` feature) |
//! | [`types`] | Common types and error definitions |
//!
//! ## Crate Ecosystem
//!
//! The mobench ecosystem consists of three published crates:
//!
//! - **`mobench-sdk`** (this crate) - Core SDK library with timing harness and build automation
//! - **[`mobench`](https://crates.io/crates/mobench)** - CLI tool for building and running benchmarks
//! - **[`mobench-macros`](https://crates.io/crates/mobench-macros)** - `#[benchmark]` proc macro
//!
//! Note: The `mobench-runner` crate has been consolidated into this crate as the [`timing`] module.
//!
//! ## Feature Flags
//!
//! | Feature | Default | Description |
//! |---------|---------|-------------|
//! | `full` | Yes | Full SDK with build automation, templates, and registry |
//! | `registry` | No | Benchmark macro, inventory registry, and runtime execution without build tooling |
//! | `builders` | No | Android/iOS build automation; enables `codegen` |
//! | `codegen` | No | Project and mobile app template generation |
//! | `runner-only` | No | Minimal timing-only mode for mobile binaries |
//!
//! For mobile binaries where binary size matters, use `runner-only`:
//!
//! ```toml
//! [dependencies]
//! mobench-sdk = { version = "0.1.37", default-features = false, features = ["runner-only"] }
//! ```
//!
//! ## Programmatic Usage
//!
//! You can also use the SDK programmatically:
//!
//! ### Using the Benchmark Builder Pattern
//!
//! Requires the `registry` or `full` feature.
//!
//! ```ignore
//! use mobench_sdk::BenchmarkBuilder;
//!
//! fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
//!     let report = BenchmarkBuilder::new("my_benchmark")
//!         .iterations(100)
//!         .warmup(10)
//!         .run()?;
//!
//!     println!("Mean: {} ns", report.mean_ns());
//!     Ok(())
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! ### Using BenchSpec With Registry Dispatch
//!
//! Requires the `registry` or `full` feature. With `runner-only`, use
//! [`run_closure`] or [`timing::run_closure`] for manual dispatch instead.
//!
//! ```ignore
//! use mobench_sdk::{BenchSpec, run_benchmark};
//!
//! fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
//!     let spec = BenchSpec::new("my_benchmark", 50, 5)?;
//!
//!     let report = run_benchmark(spec)?;
//!     println!("Collected {} samples", report.samples.len());
//!     Ok(())
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! ### Discovering Benchmarks
//!
//! Requires the `registry` or `full` feature.
//!
//! ```ignore
//! use mobench_sdk::{discover_benchmarks, list_benchmark_names};
//!
//! fn main() {
//!     // Get all registered benchmark names
//!     let names = list_benchmark_names();
//!     for name in names {
//!         println!("Found benchmark: {}", name);
//!     }
//!
//!     // Get full benchmark function info
//!     let benchmarks = discover_benchmarks();
//!     for bench in benchmarks {
//!         println!("Benchmark: {}", bench.name);
//!     }
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! ## Building Mobile Apps
//!
//! The SDK includes builders for automating mobile app creation:
//!
//! ### Android Builder
//!
//! ```ignore
//! use mobench_sdk::builders::AndroidBuilder;
//! use mobench_sdk::{BuildConfig, BuildProfile, Target};
//!
//! let builder = AndroidBuilder::new(".", "my-bench-crate")
//!     .verbose(true)
//!     .output_dir("target/mobench");  // Default
//!
//! let config = BuildConfig {
//!     target: Target::Android,
//!     profile: BuildProfile::Release,
//!     incremental: true,
//! };
//!
//! let result = builder.build(&config)?;
//! println!("APK built at: {:?}", result.app_path);
//! ```
//!
//! ### iOS Builder
//!
//! ```ignore
//! use mobench_sdk::builders::{IosBuilder, SigningMethod};
//! use mobench_sdk::{BuildConfig, BuildProfile, Target};
//!
//! let builder = IosBuilder::new(".", "my-bench-crate")
//!     .verbose(true);
//!
//! let config = BuildConfig {
//!     target: Target::Ios,
//!     profile: BuildProfile::Release,
//!     incremental: true,
//! };
//!
//! let result = builder.build(&config)?;
//! println!("xcframework built at: {:?}", result.app_path);
//!
//! // Package IPA for distribution
//! let ipa_path = builder.package_ipa("BenchRunner", SigningMethod::AdHoc)?;
//! ```
//!
//! ## Output Directory
//!
//! By default, all mobile artifacts are written to `target/mobench/`:
//!
//! ```text
//! target/mobench/
//! ├── android/
//! │   ├── app/
//! │   │   ├── src/main/jniLibs/     # Native .so libraries
//! │   │   └── build/outputs/apk/    # Built APK
//! │   └── ...
//! └── ios/
//!     ├── sample_fns.xcframework/   # Built xcframework
//!     ├── BenchRunner/              # Xcode project
//!     └── BenchRunner.ipa           # Packaged IPA
//! ```
//!
//! This keeps generated files inside `target/`, following Rust conventions
//! and preventing accidental commits of mobile project files.
//!
//! ## Platform Requirements
//!
//! ### Android
//!
//! - Android NDK (set `ANDROID_NDK_HOME` environment variable)
//! - `cargo-ndk` (`cargo install cargo-ndk`)
//! - Rust targets: `rustup target add aarch64-linux-android`
//! - Optional extra ABI targets only when configured explicitly
//!
//! ### iOS
//!
//! - Xcode with command line tools
//! - `uniffi-bindgen` (`cargo install --git https://github.com/mozilla/uniffi-rs --tag <uniffi-tag> uniffi-bindgen-cli --bin uniffi-bindgen`)
//! - `xcodegen` (optional, `brew install xcodegen`)
//! - Rust targets: `rustup target add aarch64-apple-ios aarch64-apple-ios-sim x86_64-apple-ios`
//!
//! ## Best Practices
//!
//! ### Use `black_box` to Prevent Optimization
//!
//! Always wrap benchmark results with [`std::hint::black_box`] to prevent the
//! compiler from optimizing away the computation:
//!
//! ```ignore
//! #[benchmark]
//! fn correct_benchmark() {
//!     let result = expensive_computation();
//!     std::hint::black_box(result);  // Result is "used"
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! ### Avoid Side Effects
//!
//! Benchmarks should be deterministic and avoid I/O operations:
//!
//! ```ignore
//! // Good: Pure computation
//! #[benchmark]
//! fn good_benchmark() {
//!     let data = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
//!     let sum: i32 = data.iter().sum();
//!     std::hint::black_box(sum);
//! }
//!
//! // Avoid: File I/O adds noise
//! #[benchmark]
//! fn noisy_benchmark() {
//!     let data = std::fs::read_to_string("data.txt").unwrap();  // Don't do this
//!     std::hint::black_box(data);
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! ### Choose Appropriate Iteration Counts
//!
//! - **Warmup**: 5-10 iterations to warm CPU caches and JIT
//! - **Iterations**: 50-100 for stable statistics
//! - Mobile devices may have more variance than desktop
//!
//! ## License
//!
//! MIT License - see repository for details.

#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_cfg))]

// Core timing module - always available
pub mod timing;
pub mod types;

// UniFFI integration helpers
// This module provides template types and conversion traits for UniFFI integration
pub mod uniffi_types;

// Unified FFI module for UniFFI integration
pub mod ffi;

// Build automation modules - only with builder/codegen features
#[cfg(feature = "builders")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "builders")))]
pub mod builders;
#[cfg(feature = "codegen")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "codegen")))]
pub mod codegen;

// Registry runtime modules - available without build tooling
#[cfg(feature = "registry")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "registry")))]
pub mod registry;
#[cfg(feature = "registry")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "registry")))]
pub mod runner;

// Re-export the benchmark macro from bench-macros (only with registry feature)
#[cfg(feature = "registry")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "registry")))]
pub use mobench_macros::benchmark;

// Re-export inventory so users don't need to add it as a separate dependency
#[cfg(feature = "registry")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "registry")))]
pub use inventory;

// Re-export key registry types for convenience
#[cfg(feature = "registry")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "registry")))]
pub use registry::{BenchFunction, discover_benchmarks, find_benchmark, list_benchmark_names};
#[cfg(feature = "registry")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "registry")))]
pub use runner::{BenchmarkBuilder, run_benchmark};

// Re-export types that are always available
pub use types::{BenchError, BenchSample, BenchSpec, HarnessTimelineSpan, RunnerReport};

// Re-export build/config types. These are plain data types and do not pull in
// build automation dependencies by themselves.
pub use types::{
    BuildConfig, BuildProfile, BuildResult, InitConfig, NativeLibraryArtifact, Target,
};

// Re-export timing types at the crate root for convenience
pub use timing::{BenchSummary, SemanticPhase, TimingError, profile_phase, run_closure};

/// Re-export of [`std::hint::black_box`] for preventing compiler optimizations.
///
/// Use this to ensure the compiler doesn't optimize away benchmark computations.
pub use std::hint::black_box;

/// Library version, matching `Cargo.toml`.
///
/// This can be used to verify SDK compatibility:
///
/// ```
/// assert!(!mobench_sdk::VERSION.is_empty());
/// ```
pub const VERSION: &str = env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION");

/// Generates a debug function that prints all discovered benchmarks.
///
/// This macro is useful for debugging benchmark registration issues.
/// It creates a function `_debug_print_benchmarks()` that you can call
/// to see which benchmarks have been registered via `#[benchmark]`.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```ignore
/// use mobench_sdk::{benchmark, debug_benchmarks};
///
/// #[benchmark]
/// fn my_benchmark() {
///     std::hint::black_box(42);
/// }
///
/// // Generate the debug function
/// debug_benchmarks!();
///
/// fn main() {
///     // Print all registered benchmarks
///     _debug_print_benchmarks();
///     // Output:
///     // Discovered benchmarks:
///     //   - my_crate::my_benchmark
/// }
/// ```
///
/// # Troubleshooting
///
/// If no benchmarks are printed:
/// 1. Ensure functions are annotated with `#[benchmark]`
/// 2. Ensure functions are `pub` (public visibility)
/// 3. Ensure the crate with benchmarks is linked into the binary
/// 4. Check that `inventory` crate is in your dependencies
#[cfg(feature = "registry")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "registry")))]
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! debug_benchmarks {
    () => {
        /// Prints all discovered benchmark functions to stdout.
        ///
        /// This function is generated by the `debug_benchmarks!()` macro
        /// and is useful for debugging benchmark registration issues.
        pub fn _debug_print_benchmarks() {
            println!("Discovered benchmarks:");
            let names = $crate::list_benchmark_names();
            if names.is_empty() {
                println!("  (none found)");
                println!();
                println!("Troubleshooting:");
                println!("  1. Ensure functions are annotated with #[benchmark]");
                println!("  2. Ensure functions are pub (public visibility)");
                println!("  3. Ensure the crate with benchmarks is linked into the binary");
                println!("  4. Check that 'inventory' crate is in your dependencies");
            } else {
                for name in names {
                    println!("  - {}", name);
                }
            }
        }
    };
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_version_is_set() {
        assert!(!VERSION.is_empty());
    }

    #[cfg(feature = "registry")]
    #[test]
    fn test_discover_benchmarks_compiles() {
        // This test just ensures the function is accessible
        let _benchmarks = discover_benchmarks();
    }
}