mise 2026.9.14

Dev tools, env vars, and tasks in one CLI
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//! Metadata extraction for ordinary third-party taps.
//!
//! Homebrew does not publish JSON API metadata for most taps. For those taps,
//! fetch the formula definition and evaluate only its metadata DSL with mise's
//! own Ruby shim. The resulting formula deliberately has no bottles: source
//! installation is the portable fallback and avoids duplicating Homebrew's
//! bottle URL construction rules.

use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::time::Duration;

use eyre::{WrapErr, bail};
use serde::Deserialize;

use super::api::{self, Formula};
use super::cask::Cask;
use crate::cmd::CmdLineRunner;
use crate::http::HTTP_FETCH;
use crate::result::Result;
use crate::sandbox::SandboxConfig;

const METADATA_SHIM_RB: &str = include_str!("tap_formula_metadata.rb");
const CASK_METADATA_SHIM_RB: &str = include_str!("tap_cask_metadata.rb");
const METADATA_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(10);
const METADATA_MAX_OUTPUT_BYTES: usize = 1024 * 1024;

#[derive(Deserialize)]
struct GithubCommit {
    sha: String,
}

#[derive(Deserialize)]
struct GithubRepository {
    default_branch: String,
}

#[derive(Deserialize)]
struct GithubTree {
    tree: Vec<GithubTreeEntry>,
    #[serde(default)]
    truncated: bool,
}

#[derive(Deserialize)]
struct GithubTreeEntry {
    path: String,
    sha: String,
    #[serde(rename = "type")]
    kind: String,
}

struct TapSource {
    raw_base: String,
    api_base: String,
    commit: String,
}

pub(super) async fn formula_from_ruby(
    owner: &str,
    tap: &str,
    name: &str,
    tap_url: Option<&str>,
    provision_ruby: bool,
) -> Result<Formula> {
    validate_name(name)?;
    let tap_source = resolve_tap_source(owner, tap, tap_url).await?;
    let (source, source_path) = fetch_formula_source(&tap_source, name).await?;
    let checksum = crate::hash::hash_sha256_to_str(&source);
    let ruby = ruby_for_metadata(name, provision_ruby).await?;
    let mut runner = CmdLineRunner::new(&ruby)
        .arg("--disable-gems")
        .arg("-e")
        .arg(METADATA_SHIM_RB)
        .stdin_string(source)
        .envs([
            ("MISE_BREW_NAME", name.to_string()),
            ("MISE_BREW_TAP", format!("{owner}/{tap}")),
            ("MISE_BREW_SOURCE_PATH", source_path.clone()),
            ("MISE_BREW_SOURCE_CHECKSUM", checksum),
            ("MISE_BREW_TAP_COMMIT", tap_source.commit),
            ("MISE_BREW_MACOS_VERSION", macos_version()),
            ("MISE_BREW_OS", std::env::consts::OS.to_string()),
            ("MISE_BREW_ARCH", std::env::consts::ARCH.to_string()),
        ])
        .with_timeout(METADATA_TIMEOUT)
        .with_sandbox(metadata_sandbox()?);
    runner.apply_sandbox().await?;
    let output = runner
        .read_bounded(METADATA_MAX_OUTPUT_BYTES)
        .await
        .wrap_err_with(|| format!("failed to evaluate {source_path}"))?;

    let formula: Formula = serde_json::from_str(&output)
        .wrap_err_with(|| format!("invalid metadata extracted from {source_path}"))?;
    if formula.name != name {
        bail!(
            "tap formula name mismatch: requested '{name}', extracted '{}'",
            formula.name
        );
    }
    Ok(formula)
}

pub(super) async fn cask_from_ruby(
    owner: &str,
    tap: &str,
    token: &str,
    tap_url: Option<&str>,
    provision_ruby: bool,
) -> Result<Cask> {
    validate_name(token)?;
    let tap_source = resolve_tap_source(owner, tap, tap_url).await?;
    let (source, source_path) = fetch_ruby_source(&tap_source.raw_base, "Casks", token).await?;
    let checksum = crate::hash::hash_sha256_to_str(&source);
    let ruby = ruby_for_metadata(token, provision_ruby).await?;
    let mut runner = CmdLineRunner::new(&ruby)
        .arg("--disable-gems")
        .arg("-e")
        .arg(CASK_METADATA_SHIM_RB)
        .stdin_string(source)
        .envs([
            ("MISE_BREW_TOKEN", token.to_string()),
            ("MISE_BREW_SOURCE_PATH", source_path),
            ("MISE_BREW_SOURCE_CHECKSUM", checksum),
            ("MISE_BREW_TAP_COMMIT", tap_source.commit),
            ("MISE_BREW_MACOS_VERSION", macos_version()),
            ("MISE_BREW_OS", std::env::consts::OS.to_string()),
            ("MISE_BREW_ARCH", std::env::consts::ARCH.to_string()),
        ])
        .with_timeout(METADATA_TIMEOUT)
        .with_sandbox(metadata_sandbox()?);
    runner.apply_sandbox().await?;
    let output = runner
        .read_bounded(METADATA_MAX_OUTPUT_BYTES)
        .await
        .wrap_err_with(|| format!("failed to evaluate Casks/{token}.rb"))?;
    let cask: Cask = serde_json::from_str(&output)
        .wrap_err_with(|| format!("invalid metadata extracted from Casks/{token}.rb"))?;
    Ok(cask)
}

#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
fn metadata_sandbox() -> Result<SandboxConfig> {
    Ok(SandboxConfig {
        deny_read: true,
        deny_write: true,
        deny_net: true,
        deny_env: true,
        deny_process: true,
        deny_temp_write: true,
        ..Default::default()
    })
}

#[cfg(not(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos")))]
fn metadata_sandbox() -> Result<SandboxConfig> {
    bail!(
        "evaluating third-party tap definitions is only supported inside the Linux or macOS process sandbox"
    )
}

fn macos_version() -> String {
    if cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
        crate::cmd::cmd("sw_vers", ["-productVersion"])
            .read()
            .map(|version| version.trim().to_string())
            .unwrap_or_default()
    } else {
        "0".to_string()
    }
}

async fn resolve_tap_source(owner: &str, tap: &str, tap_url: Option<&str>) -> Result<TapSource> {
    let raw_base = api::tap_raw_base(owner, tap, tap_url)
        .ok_or_else(|| eyre::eyre!("only GitHub tap URLs can be fetched directly"))?;
    let (repo_owner, repo) = github_repository(owner, tap, tap_url)?;
    let api_base = format!("https://api.github.com/repos/{repo_owner}/{repo}");
    let repository: GithubRepository = HTTP_FETCH
        .json_cached(api_base.clone())
        .await
        .wrap_err("failed to resolve tap repository")?;
    let commit: GithubCommit = HTTP_FETCH
        .json_cached(format!(
            "{api_base}/commits/{}",
            urlencoding::encode(&repository.default_branch)
        ))
        .await
        .wrap_err("failed to resolve tap default branch")?;
    Ok(TapSource {
        raw_base: raw_base.trim_end_matches("/HEAD").to_string() + "/" + &commit.sha,
        api_base,
        commit: commit.sha,
    })
}

async fn usable_system_ruby() -> Option<PathBuf> {
    let ruby = crate::file::which_no_shims("ruby")?;
    ruby_is_compatible(&ruby).await.then_some(ruby)
}

async fn ruby_is_compatible(ruby: &Path) -> bool {
    tokio::process::Command::new(ruby)
        .args(["-e", "exit RUBY_VERSION.split('.').first.to_i >= 3 ? 0 : 1"])
        .output()
        .await
        .ok()
        .filter(|output| output.status.success())
        .is_some()
}

async fn ruby_for_metadata(name: &str, provision_ruby: bool) -> Result<PathBuf> {
    if let Some(ruby) = usable_system_ruby().await {
        return Ok(ruby);
    }
    if let Some(ruby) = super::source::installed_ruby_bin().await?
        && ruby_is_compatible(&ruby).await
    {
        return Ok(ruby);
    }
    if provision_ruby {
        let ruby = super::source::ruby_bin().await?;
        if ruby_is_compatible(&ruby).await {
            return Ok(ruby);
        }
    }
    bail!(
        "evaluating the tap definition for {name} requires Ruby 3 or newer; install a compatible Ruby or run the apply command"
    )
}

fn github_repository<'a>(
    owner: &'a str,
    tap: &'a str,
    tap_url: Option<&'a str>,
) -> Result<(&'a str, String)> {
    let Some(url) = tap_url else {
        return Ok((owner, format!("homebrew-{tap}")));
    };
    let normalized = url.trim_end_matches('/').trim_end_matches(".git");
    let rest = normalized
        .strip_prefix("https://github.com/")
        .ok_or_else(|| eyre::eyre!("only GitHub tap URLs can be fetched directly"))?;
    let mut parts = rest.split('/');
    match (parts.next(), parts.next(), parts.next()) {
        (Some(repo_owner), Some(repo), None) if !repo_owner.is_empty() && !repo.is_empty() => {
            Ok((repo_owner, repo.to_string()))
        }
        _ => bail!("invalid GitHub tap URL '{url}'"),
    }
}

async fn fetch_formula_source(tap_source: &TapSource, name: &str) -> Result<(String, String)> {
    let root_tree: GithubTree = HTTP_FETCH
        .json_cached(format!(
            "{}/git/trees/{}",
            tap_source.api_base, tap_source.commit
        ))
        .await
        .wrap_err("failed to inspect tap formula directories")?;
    if root_tree.truncated {
        bail!("tap repository tree was truncated");
    }

    let (directory, formula_tree) =
        if let Some((directory, sha)) = active_formula_directory(&root_tree) {
            let tree: GithubTree = HTTP_FETCH
                .json_cached(format!(
                    "{}/git/trees/{sha}?recursive=1",
                    tap_source.api_base
                ))
                .await
                .wrap_err_with(|| format!("failed to inspect tap {directory} directory"))?;
            if tree.truncated {
                bail!("tap {directory} directory tree was truncated");
            }
            (directory, tree)
        } else {
            ("", root_tree)
        };

    let source_path = formula_source_path(directory, &formula_tree, name).ok_or_else(|| {
        let location = if directory.is_empty() {
            "repository root"
        } else {
            directory
        };
        eyre::eyre!("tap has no formula named '{name}' in {location}")
    })?;
    let source = HTTP_FETCH
        .get_text(ruby_source_url(&tap_source.raw_base, &source_path))
        .await
        .wrap_err_with(|| format!("failed to fetch tap formula {source_path}"))?;
    Ok((source, source_path))
}

fn active_formula_directory(tree: &GithubTree) -> Option<(&'static str, String)> {
    ["Formula", "HomebrewFormula"]
        .into_iter()
        .find_map(|directory| {
            tree.tree
                .iter()
                .find(|entry| entry.kind == "tree" && entry.path == directory)
                .map(|entry| (directory, entry.sha.clone()))
        })
}

fn formula_source_path(directory: &str, tree: &GithubTree, name: &str) -> Option<String> {
    let filename = format!("{name}.rb");
    tree.tree
        .iter()
        .filter(|entry| entry.kind == "blob")
        .filter(|entry| !directory.is_empty() || !entry.path.contains('/'))
        // Homebrew's glob excludes dotfiles and hidden directories.
        .filter(|entry| !entry.path.split('/').any(|part| part.starts_with('.')))
        .filter(|entry| entry.path.rsplit('/').next() == Some(filename.as_str()))
        // Tap#formula_files_by_name prefers the longest path (Ruby character
        // length, not depth), keeping the first lexically sorted glob match on ties.
        .min_by_key(|entry| (std::cmp::Reverse(entry.path.chars().count()), &entry.path))
        .map(|entry| {
            if directory.is_empty() {
                entry.path.clone()
            } else {
                format!("{directory}/{}", entry.path)
            }
        })
}

/// Encode each repository path component without turning directory separators into data.
pub(super) fn ruby_source_url(raw_base: &str, source_path: &str) -> String {
    let encoded_path = source_path
        .split('/')
        .map(urlencoding::encode)
        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
        .join("/");
    format!("{raw_base}/{encoded_path}")
}

async fn fetch_ruby_source(
    raw_base: &str,
    directory: &str,
    name: &str,
) -> Result<(String, String)> {
    let paths = [
        format!("{directory}/{name}.rb"),
        format!("{directory}/{}/{name}.rb", &name[..1]),
    ];
    let mut last_error = None;
    for path in paths {
        match HTTP_FETCH.get_text(format!("{raw_base}/{path}")).await {
            Ok(source) => return Ok((source, path)),
            Err(err) => last_error = Some(err),
        }
    }
    Err(last_error.unwrap()).wrap_err_with(|| format!("tap has no {directory}/{name}.rb"))
}

fn validate_name(name: &str) -> Result<()> {
    if name.is_empty()
        || name.contains(['/', '\\', '\0'])
        || name == "."
        || name == ".."
        || PathBuf::from(name).components().count() != 1
    {
        bail!("invalid tap formula name '{name}'");
    }
    Ok(())
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    async fn test_ruby() -> Result<Option<PathBuf>> {
        if let Some(ruby) = usable_system_ruby().await {
            return Ok(Some(ruby));
        }
        super::super::source::installed_ruby_bin().await
    }

    #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn ignores_mise_shim_when_selecting_system_ruby() -> Result<()> {
        const CHILD_ENV: &str = "MISE_TEST_TAP_RUBY_SELECTION_CHILD";
        const EXPECTED_RUBY_ENV: &str = "MISE_TEST_TAP_EXPECTED_RUBY";

        if std::env::var_os(CHILD_ENV).is_some() {
            let expected = PathBuf::from(std::env::var_os(EXPECTED_RUBY_ENV).unwrap());
            assert_eq!(usable_system_ruby().await, Some(expected));
            return Ok(());
        }

        let temp = tempfile::tempdir()?;
        let data_dir = temp.path().join("data");
        let shims_dir = data_dir.join("shims");
        let bin_dir = temp.path().join("bin");
        crate::file::create_dir_all(&shims_dir)?;
        crate::file::create_dir_all(&bin_dir)?;

        let shim_ruby = shims_dir.join("ruby");
        let system_ruby = bin_dir.join("ruby");
        for ruby in [&shim_ruby, &system_ruby] {
            crate::file::write(ruby, "#!/bin/sh\nexit 0\n")?;
            crate::file::make_executable(ruby)?;
        }

        let path = std::env::join_paths([&shims_dir, &bin_dir])?;
        let output = std::process::Command::new(std::env::current_exe()?)
            .args([
                "--exact",
                "system::packages::brew::tap::tests::ignores_mise_shim_when_selecting_system_ruby",
            ])
            .env(CHILD_ENV, "1")
            .env(EXPECTED_RUBY_ENV, &system_ruby)
            .env("MISE_DATA_DIR", &data_dir)
            .env("MISE_SHIMS_DIR", &shims_dir)
            .env("PATH", path)
            .output()?;
        assert!(
            output.status.success(),
            "child test failed:\nstdout:\n{}\nstderr:\n{}",
            String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout),
            String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)
        );
        Ok(())
    }

    #[test]
    fn rejects_unsafe_formula_names() {
        for name in ["", ".", "..", "../oops", "a/b", "a\\b"] {
            assert!(validate_name(name).is_err(), "accepted {name:?}");
        }
        assert!(validate_name("foo@2").is_ok());
    }

    #[test]
    fn resolves_default_and_explicit_github_repositories() -> Result<()> {
        assert_eq!(
            github_repository("acme", "tools", None)?,
            ("acme", "homebrew-tools".to_string())
        );
        assert_eq!(
            github_repository(
                "acme",
                "tools",
                Some("https://github.com/example/custom.git")
            )?,
            ("example", "custom".to_string())
        );
        Ok(())
    }

    fn github_tree(entries: &[(&str, &str)]) -> GithubTree {
        GithubTree {
            tree: entries
                .iter()
                .map(|(path, kind)| GithubTreeEntry {
                    path: (*path).to_string(),
                    sha: format!("{path}-sha"),
                    kind: (*kind).to_string(),
                })
                .collect(),
            truncated: false,
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn discovers_supported_formula_layouts() {
        for (directory, path, expected) in [
            ("Formula", "foo.rb", "Formula/foo.rb"),
            ("Formula", "f/foo.rb", "Formula/f/foo.rb"),
            ("HomebrewFormula", "foo.rb", "HomebrewFormula/foo.rb"),
            (
                "HomebrewFormula",
                "nested/foo.rb",
                "HomebrewFormula/nested/foo.rb",
            ),
            ("", "foo.rb", "foo.rb"),
        ] {
            let tree = github_tree(&[(path, "blob")]);
            assert_eq!(
                formula_source_path(directory, &tree, "foo").as_deref(),
                Some(expected)
            );
        }

        let root = github_tree(&[("nested/foo.rb", "blob")]);
        assert_eq!(formula_source_path("", &root, "foo"), None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn selects_formula_directory_in_homebrew_order() {
        let root = github_tree(&[
            ("HomebrewFormula", "tree"),
            ("Formula", "tree"),
            ("foo.rb", "blob"),
        ]);
        assert_eq!(
            active_formula_directory(&root),
            Some(("Formula", "Formula-sha".to_string()))
        );

        let root = github_tree(&[("HomebrewFormula", "tree"), ("foo.rb", "blob")]);
        assert_eq!(
            active_formula_directory(&root),
            Some(("HomebrewFormula", "HomebrewFormula-sha".to_string()))
        );

        let root = github_tree(&[("foo.rb", "blob")]);
        assert_eq!(active_formula_directory(&root), None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn does_not_fall_through_from_selected_formula_directory() {
        let root = github_tree(&[("Formula", "tree"), ("foo.rb", "blob")]);
        assert_eq!(
            active_formula_directory(&root),
            Some(("Formula", "Formula-sha".to_string()))
        );

        let formula_tree = github_tree(&[("bar.rb", "blob")]);
        assert_eq!(formula_source_path("Formula", &formula_tree, "foo"), None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn prefers_more_specific_nested_formula_path() {
        let tree = github_tree(&[("foo.rb", "blob"), ("nested/foo.rb", "blob")]);
        assert_eq!(
            formula_source_path("Formula", &tree, "foo").as_deref(),
            Some("Formula/nested/foo.rb")
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn resolves_duplicate_formula_paths_like_homebrew() {
        for (paths, expected) in [
            (["a/foo.rb", "b/foo.rb"], "a/foo.rb"),
            (["b/foo.rb", "a/foo.rb"], "a/foo.rb"),
            (
                ["long-directory-name/foo.rb", "a/b/foo.rb"],
                "long-directory-name/foo.rb",
            ),
            (["éé/foo.rb", "abc/foo.rb"], "abc/foo.rb"),
        ] {
            for directory in ["Formula", "HomebrewFormula"] {
                let tree = github_tree(&paths.map(|path| (path, "blob")));
                assert_eq!(
                    formula_source_path(directory, &tree, "foo"),
                    Some(format!("{directory}/{expected}"))
                );
            }
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn ignores_hidden_formula_paths_like_homebrew_globs() {
        for directory in ["Formula", "HomebrewFormula", ""] {
            let tree = github_tree(&[
                ("foo.rb", "blob"),
                (".hidden/foo.rb", "blob"),
                ("nested/.hidden/foo.rb", "blob"),
                (".foo.rb", "blob"),
            ]);
            let expected = if directory.is_empty() {
                "foo.rb".to_string()
            } else {
                format!("{directory}/foo.rb")
            };
            assert_eq!(formula_source_path(directory, &tree, "foo"), Some(expected));
            assert_eq!(formula_source_path(directory, &tree, ".foo"), None);
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn fetches_pinned_formula_from_selected_directory() -> Result<()> {
        for directory in ["Formula", "HomebrewFormula", ""] {
            let mut server = mockito::Server::new_async().await;
            let tap_source = TapSource {
                api_base: format!("{}/api/{directory}", server.url()),
                raw_base: format!("{}/raw/{directory}/deadbeef", server.url()),
                commit: "deadbeef".to_string(),
            };
            let (root_entries, source_path, encoded_path) = if directory.is_empty() {
                (
                    serde_json::json!([
                        {"path": "foo.rb", "type": "blob", "sha": "foo-sha"},
                        {"path": "nested", "type": "tree", "sha": "nested-sha"}
                    ]),
                    "foo.rb".to_string(),
                    "foo.rb".to_string(),
                )
            } else {
                (
                    serde_json::json!([
                        {"path": directory, "type": "tree", "sha": "selected-sha"},
                        {"path": "missing.rb", "type": "blob", "sha": "missing-sha"}
                    ]),
                    format!("{directory}/café #?%/foo.rb"),
                    format!("{directory}/caf%C3%A9%20%23%3F%25/foo.rb"),
                )
            };
            let root = server
                .mock(
                    "GET",
                    format!("/api/{directory}/git/trees/deadbeef").as_str(),
                )
                .with_body(serde_json::json!({"tree": root_entries}).to_string())
                .create_async()
                .await;
            let subtree = server
                .mock(
                    "GET",
                    format!("/api/{directory}/git/trees/selected-sha").as_str(),
                )
                .match_query(mockito::Matcher::UrlEncoded("recursive".into(), "1".into()))
                .with_body(
                    serde_json::json!({"tree": [
                        {"path": "café #?%/foo.rb", "type": "blob", "sha": "foo-sha"}
                    ]})
                    .to_string(),
                )
                .expect(usize::from(!directory.is_empty()))
                .create_async()
                .await;
            let raw = server
                .mock(
                    "GET",
                    format!("/raw/{directory}/deadbeef/{encoded_path}").as_str(),
                )
                .with_body("class Foo < Formula; end")
                .create_async()
                .await;

            assert_eq!(
                fetch_formula_source(&tap_source, "foo").await?,
                ("class Foo < Formula; end".to_string(), source_path)
            );
            let error = fetch_formula_source(&tap_source, "missing")
                .await
                .unwrap_err();
            let location = if directory.is_empty() {
                "repository root"
            } else {
                directory
            };
            assert_eq!(
                error.to_string(),
                format!("tap has no formula named 'missing' in {location}")
            );
            root.assert_async().await;
            subtree.assert_async().await;
            raw.assert_async().await;
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn extracts_formula_metadata_without_homebrew() -> Result<()> {
        let Some(ruby) = test_ruby().await? else {
            return Ok(());
        };
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir()?;
        let formula = dir.path().join("widget.rb");
        crate::file::write(
            &formula,
            r#"
class Widget < Formula
  desc "example"
  version "1.2.3"
  url "https://example.com/café/widget-#{version}.tar.gz"
  sha256 "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
  depends_on "libfoo"
  depends_on "cmake" => :build
  depends_on(**{"ninja" => :build})
  depends_on :macos
  depends_on :xcode => :build
  depends_on macos: :sequoia
  on_sequoia :or_older do
    depends_on "release-boundary"
  end
  on_system macos: :sequoia_or_older do
    depends_on "system-release-boundary"
  end
  keg_only :versioned_formula
end
"#,
        )?;
        let mut runner = CmdLineRunner::new(ruby)
            .with_on_stderr(|line| eprintln!("{line}"))
            .arg("--disable-gems")
            .arg("-e")
            .arg(METADATA_SHIM_RB)
            .stdin_string(crate::file::read_to_string(&formula)?)
            .env("MISE_BREW_NAME", "widget")
            .env("MISE_BREW_TAP", "acme/tools")
            .env("MISE_BREW_SOURCE_PATH", "Formula/widget.rb")
            .env("MISE_BREW_SOURCE_CHECKSUM", "bbbb")
            .env("MISE_BREW_TAP_COMMIT", "deadbeef")
            .env("MISE_BREW_MACOS_VERSION", "15.3")
            .env("MISE_BREW_OS", "macos")
            .env("MISE_BREW_ARCH", std::env::consts::ARCH)
            .with_sandbox(metadata_sandbox()?);
        runner.apply_sandbox().await?;
        let output = runner.read().await?;
        let formula: Formula = serde_json::from_str(&output)?;
        assert_eq!(formula.name, "widget");
        assert_eq!(formula.versions.stable.as_deref(), Some("1.2.3"));
        assert_eq!(
            formula.urls["stable"].url,
            "https://example.com/café/widget-1.2.3.tar.gz"
        );
        // Requirement symbols (`depends_on :macos`, `:xcode`, `macos: :sequoia`) name
        // platform constraints, not formulae. Recording them would make the resolver
        // fetch a formula called "macos" and fail the run on a 404.
        assert_eq!(
            formula.dependencies,
            ["libfoo", "release-boundary", "system-release-boundary"]
        );
        assert_eq!(formula.build_dependencies, ["cmake", "ninja"]);
        assert!(formula.keg_only);
        assert_eq!(
            formula.keg_only_reason.as_ref().map(|r| r.reason.as_str()),
            Some(":versioned_formula")
        );
        assert!(formula.keg_only_for_target());
        assert!(formula.bottle.is_empty());
        Ok(())
    }

    #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn extracts_cask_metadata_without_homebrew() -> Result<()> {
        let Some(ruby) = test_ruby().await? else {
            return Ok(());
        };
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir()?;
        let cask_file = dir.path().join("widget.rb");
        crate::file::write(
            &cask_file,
            r##"
cask "widget" do
  version "1.2.3"
  sha256 :no_check
  url "https://example.com/café/widget-#{version}.zip"
  depends_on formula: "libfoo"
  on_sonoma do
    url "https://example.com/wrong-platform.zip"
  end
  on_system macos: :ventura_or_newer do
    url "https://example.com/also-wrong-platform.zip"
  end
  app "Widget.app"
  binary "#{appdir}/Widget.app/Contents/MacOS/widget", target: "widget"
  preflight_steps do
    run "#{appdir}/Widget.app/Contents/MacOS/widget", base: :appdir, args: ["#{version}"]
    run "bin/widget", base: :staged_path
  end
  postflight_steps do
    run "/usr/bin/xattr", args: ["-d", "com.apple.quarantine", "{{staged_path}}/Widget-#{version}/bin/widget"], must_succeed: false
    run "/usr/bin/xattr", args: ["-d", "com.apple.quarantine", "{{appdir}}/Widget.app"], must_succeed: false
  end
end
"##,
        )?;
        let mut runner = CmdLineRunner::new(ruby)
            .with_on_stderr(|line| eprintln!("{line}"))
            .arg("--disable-gems")
            .arg("-e")
            .arg(CASK_METADATA_SHIM_RB)
            .stdin_string(crate::file::read_to_string(&cask_file)?)
            .env("MISE_BREW_TOKEN", "widget")
            .env("MISE_BREW_SOURCE_PATH", "Casks/widget.rb")
            .env("MISE_BREW_SOURCE_CHECKSUM", "bbbb")
            .env("MISE_BREW_TAP_COMMIT", "deadbeef")
            .env("MISE_BREW_MACOS_VERSION", "0")
            .env("MISE_BREW_OS", std::env::consts::OS)
            .env("MISE_BREW_ARCH", std::env::consts::ARCH)
            .with_sandbox(metadata_sandbox()?);
        runner.apply_sandbox().await?;
        let json = runner.read().await?;
        let _: Cask = serde_json::from_str(&json)?;
        let metadata: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&json)?;
        assert_eq!(metadata["token"], "widget");
        assert_eq!(metadata["version"], "1.2.3");
        assert_eq!(metadata["sha256"], "no_check");
        assert_eq!(metadata["url"], "https://example.com/café/widget-1.2.3.zip");
        assert_eq!(metadata["depends_on"]["formula"][0], "libfoo");
        assert_eq!(
            metadata["artifacts"][1]["binary"][0],
            "$APPDIR/Widget.app/Contents/MacOS/widget"
        );
        assert_eq!(metadata["artifacts"].as_array().unwrap().len(), 4);
        assert_eq!(
            metadata["artifacts"][2]["preflight_steps"][0]["steps"][0],
            serde_json::json!({"type": "run", "command": {"path": "Widget.app/Contents/MacOS/widget", "base": "appdir"}, "args": ["1.2.3"]})
        );
        assert_eq!(
            metadata["artifacts"][2]["preflight_steps"][0]["steps"][1],
            serde_json::json!({"type": "run", "command": {"path": "bin/widget", "base": "staged_path"}})
        );
        assert_eq!(
            metadata["artifacts"][3]["postflight_steps"][0]["steps"],
            serde_json::json!([
                {"type": "run", "command": {"path": "/usr/bin/xattr"}, "args": ["-d", "com.apple.quarantine", "{{staged_path}}/Widget-1.2.3/bin/widget"], "must_succeed": false},
                {"type": "run", "command": {"path": "/usr/bin/xattr"}, "args": ["-d", "com.apple.quarantine", "{{appdir}}/Widget.app"], "must_succeed": false}
            ])
        );
        Ok(())
    }

    #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn serializes_cask_pkg_choices() -> Result<()> {
        let Some(ruby) = test_ruby().await? else {
            return Ok(());
        };
        let runner = CmdLineRunner::new(ruby)
            .with_on_stderr(|line| eprintln!("{line}"))
            .arg("--disable-gems")
            .arg("-e")
            .arg(CASK_METADATA_SHIM_RB)
            .stdin_string(
                r##"cask "widget" do
  version "1.2.3"
  url "https://example.invalid/widget.pkg"
  pkg "Widget.pkg",
      choices: [
        {
          "choiceIdentifier" => "com.example.updater",
          "choiceAttribute"  => "selected",
          "attributeSetting" => 0,
        },
      ]
  pkg "Plain.pkg"
  uninstall pkgutil: "com.example.widget"
end"##,
            )
            .env("MISE_BREW_TOKEN", "widget")
            .env("MISE_BREW_SOURCE_PATH", "Casks/widget.rb")
            .env("MISE_BREW_SOURCE_CHECKSUM", "fixture")
            .env("MISE_BREW_TAP_COMMIT", "fixture")
            .env("MISE_BREW_MACOS_VERSION", "26")
            .env("MISE_BREW_OS", "macos")
            .env("MISE_BREW_ARCH", "aarch64");
        let output = runner.read().await?;
        let _: Cask = serde_json::from_str(&output)?;
        let metadata: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&output)?;
        assert_eq!(
            metadata["artifacts"],
            serde_json::json!([
                {"pkg": ["Widget.pkg", {"choices": [{
                    "choiceIdentifier": "com.example.updater",
                    "choiceAttribute": "selected",
                    "attributeSetting": 0
                }]}]},
                {"pkg": ["Plain.pkg"]},
                {"uninstall": {"pkgutil": "com.example.widget"}}
            ])
        );
        Ok(())
    }

    #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn serializes_cask_staged_paths_without_reading_host_files() -> Result<()> {
        let Some(ruby) = test_ruby().await? else {
            return Ok(());
        };
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir()?;
        let matching_manpage = dir
            .path()
            .join("$HOMEBREW_PREFIX/Caskroom/widget/1.2.3/manpages/widget.1");
        crate::file::create_dir_all(matching_manpage.parent().unwrap())?;
        crate::file::write(&matching_manpage, "fixture")?;

        let runner = CmdLineRunner::new(ruby)
            .with_on_stderr(|line| eprintln!("{line}"))
            .arg("--disable-gems")
            .arg("-e")
            .arg(CASK_METADATA_SHIM_RB)
            .stdin_string(
                r##"cask "widget" do
  version "1.2.3"
  url "https://example.invalid/widget.zip"
  binary "#{staged_path}/bin/widget"
  uninstall trash: staged_path.dirname/"latest"
  preflight_steps do
    run "#{staged_path}/bin/prepare"
    run staged_path / "bin/prepare"
    run "/usr/bin/xattr", args: ["#{staged_path}/bin/prepare"]
  end
  Dir["#{staged_path}/manpages/*"].each { |path| manpage path }
end"##,
            )
            .env("MISE_BREW_TOKEN", "widget")
            .env("MISE_BREW_SOURCE_PATH", "Casks/widget.rb")
            .env("MISE_BREW_SOURCE_CHECKSUM", "fixture")
            .env("MISE_BREW_TAP_COMMIT", "fixture")
            .env("MISE_BREW_MACOS_VERSION", "26")
            .env("MISE_BREW_OS", "macos")
            .env("MISE_BREW_ARCH", "aarch64")
            // Deliberately omit the sandbox: the shim must ignore matching host
            // files even when Ruby could otherwise read its working directory.
            .current_dir(dir.path());
        let output = runner.read().await?;
        let _: Cask = serde_json::from_str(&output)?;
        let metadata: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&output)?;
        assert_eq!(
            metadata["artifacts"],
            serde_json::json!([
                {"binary": ["$HOMEBREW_PREFIX/Caskroom/widget/1.2.3/bin/widget"]},
                {"uninstall": {"trash": "$HOMEBREW_PREFIX/Caskroom/widget/latest"}},
                {"preflight_steps": [{"steps": [
                    {
                        "type": "run",
                        "command": {"path": "bin/prepare", "base": "staged_path"}
                    },
                    {
                        "type": "run",
                        "command": {"path": "bin/prepare", "base": "staged_path"}
                    },
                    {
                        "type": "run",
                        "command": {"path": "/usr/bin/xattr"},
                        "args": ["{{staged_path}}/bin/prepare"]
                    }
                ]}]}
            ])
        );
        Ok(())
    }

    #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn extracts_cask_homebrew_prefix_as_relocatable_metadata() -> Result<()> {
        let Some(ruby) = test_ruby().await? else {
            return Ok(());
        };
        for arch in ["aarch64", "x86_64"] {
            let mut runner = CmdLineRunner::new(&ruby)
                .with_on_stderr(|line| eprintln!("{line}"))
                .arg("--disable-gems")
                .arg("-e")
                .arg(CASK_METADATA_SHIM_RB)
                .stdin_string(
                    r##"cask "widget" do
  version "1.2.3"
  url "https://example.invalid/widget-#{version}.zip"
  binary "completions/_widget", target: "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/share/zsh/site-functions/_widget"
  binary "completions/widget.bash", target: "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/etc/bash_completion.d/widget"
  binary "completions/widget.fish", target: "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/share/fish/vendor_completions.d/widget.fish"
end"##,
                )
                .env("MISE_BREW_TOKEN", "widget")
                .env("MISE_BREW_SOURCE_PATH", "Casks/widget.rb")
                .env("MISE_BREW_SOURCE_CHECKSUM", "fixture")
                .env("MISE_BREW_TAP_COMMIT", "fixture")
                .env("MISE_BREW_MACOS_VERSION", "26")
                .env("MISE_BREW_OS", "macos")
                .env("MISE_BREW_ARCH", arch)
                .with_sandbox(metadata_sandbox()?);
            runner.apply_sandbox().await?;
            let output = runner.read().await?;
            let _: Cask = serde_json::from_str(&output)?;
            let metadata: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&output)?;
            assert_eq!(
                metadata["artifacts"],
                serde_json::json!([
                    {"binary": ["completions/_widget", {"target": "$HOMEBREW_PREFIX/share/zsh/site-functions/_widget"}]},
                    {"binary": ["completions/widget.bash", {"target": "$HOMEBREW_PREFIX/etc/bash_completion.d/widget"}]},
                    {"binary": ["completions/widget.fish", {"target": "$HOMEBREW_PREFIX/share/fish/vendor_completions.d/widget.fish"}]},
                ])
            );
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
    #[test]
    fn metadata_evaluation_is_fully_sandboxed() {
        let config = metadata_sandbox().unwrap();
        assert!(config.deny_read);
        assert!(config.deny_write);
        assert!(config.deny_net);
        assert!(config.deny_env);
        assert!(config.allow_read.is_empty());
        assert!(config.allow_write.is_empty());
    }

    #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn metadata_sandbox_blocks_tap_processes_and_temp_writes() -> Result<()> {
        let Some(ruby) = test_ruby().await? else {
            return Ok(());
        };
        crate::file::create_dir_all(&*crate::env::HOME)?;
        let dir = tempfile::Builder::new()
            .prefix(".mise-tap-sandbox-")
            .tempdir_in(&*crate::env::HOME)?;
        let source = dir.path().join("malicious.rb");
        let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir()?;
        let denied = temp_dir.path().join("denied");
        let script = r#"
begin
  File.write(ARGV.fetch(0), "escaped")
rescue SystemCallError
end
ran = begin
  system("true")
rescue SystemCallError
  false
end
raise "child process escaped sandbox" if ran
begin
  exec("/usr/bin/false")
rescue SystemCallError
end
"#;
        crate::file::write(&source, "tap source")?;
        let mut runner = CmdLineRunner::new(ruby)
            .with_on_stderr(|line| eprintln!("{line}"))
            .arg("--disable-gems")
            .arg("-e")
            .arg(script)
            .arg(&denied)
            .with_sandbox(metadata_sandbox()?);
        runner.apply_sandbox().await?;
        runner.execute_async().await?;
        assert!(!denied.exists());
        Ok(())
    }
}