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use crate::config::Config;
use crate::error::CaptureError;
use std::path::Path;
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicU32, Ordering};
use std::sync::Arc;
/// Shared audio level (0–100 scale) for UI visualization.
/// Updated ~10x per second from the cpal callback.
static AUDIO_LEVEL: AtomicU32 = AtomicU32::new(0);
/// Get the current audio input level (0–100).
pub fn audio_level() -> u32 {
AUDIO_LEVEL.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
}
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Audio capture using cpal (cross-platform audio I/O).
//
// Two modes:
// 1. Default input device (built-in mic) — works out of the box
// Good for: voice memos, in-person meetings
// 2. BlackHole virtual audio device — captures system audio
// Good for: Zoom/Meet/Teams calls
// Requires: brew install blackhole-2ch + Multi-Output Device setup
//
// The recording runs as a foreground process. On SIGTERM/SIGINT:
// stop capture → flush WAV → run pipeline → clean up → exit
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Start recording audio from the default input device.
/// Blocks until `stop_flag` is set to true (via signal handler).
/// Writes raw PCM to a WAV file at the given path.
/// If screen context is enabled, also captures periodic screenshots.
pub fn record_to_wav(
output_path: &Path,
stop_flag: Arc<AtomicBool>,
config: &Config,
) -> Result<(), CaptureError> {
use cpal::traits::{DeviceTrait, HostTrait, StreamTrait};
// Get the default input device
let host = cpal::default_host();
let device = host
.default_input_device()
.ok_or(CaptureError::DeviceNotFound)?;
let device_name = device.name().unwrap_or_else(|_| "unknown".into());
eprintln!("[minutes] Using input device: {}", device_name);
tracing::info!(device = %device_name, "using audio input device");
// Get the default input config
let supported_config = device
.default_input_config()
.map_err(|e| CaptureError::Io(std::io::Error::other(format!("input config: {}", e))))?;
let sample_rate = supported_config.sample_rate().0;
let channels = supported_config.channels();
tracing::info!(
sample_rate,
channels,
format = ?supported_config.sample_format(),
"audio capture config"
);
// Create WAV writer — always write as 16kHz mono 16-bit for whisper
// We'll downsample in real-time during capture
if let Some(parent) = output_path.parent() {
std::fs::create_dir_all(parent)?;
}
let wav_spec = hound::WavSpec {
channels: 1,
sample_rate: 16000,
bits_per_sample: 16,
sample_format: hound::SampleFormat::Int,
};
let writer = hound::WavWriter::create(output_path, wav_spec)
.map_err(|e| CaptureError::Io(std::io::Error::other(format!("WAV create: {}", e))))?;
let writer = Arc::new(std::sync::Mutex::new(Some(writer)));
// Set up the resampler state
let ratio = sample_rate as f64 / 16000.0;
let writer_clone = Arc::clone(&writer);
let stop_clone = Arc::clone(&stop_flag);
let sample_count = Arc::new(std::sync::atomic::AtomicU64::new(0));
let sample_count_clone = Arc::clone(&sample_count);
// Build the input stream
let err_flag = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
let err_flag_clone = Arc::clone(&err_flag);
// Reset audio level
AUDIO_LEVEL.store(0, Ordering::Relaxed);
let stream = match supported_config.sample_format() {
cpal::SampleFormat::F32 => {
let ch = channels as usize;
let mut resample_pos: f64 = 0.0;
let mut input_samples: Vec<f32> = Vec::new();
let mut level_accum: f64 = 0.0;
let mut level_count: u32 = 0;
let level_interval = (sample_rate / 10) as u32; // ~10 updates/sec
device
.build_input_stream(
&supported_config.into(),
move |data: &[f32], _: &cpal::InputCallbackInfo| {
if stop_clone.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
return;
}
// Mix to mono, compute RMS for level meter
for chunk in data.chunks(ch) {
let mono: f32 = chunk.iter().sum::<f32>() / ch as f32;
input_samples.push(mono);
level_accum += (mono as f64) * (mono as f64);
level_count += 1;
if level_count >= level_interval {
let rms = (level_accum / level_count as f64).sqrt();
// Scale to 0-100 (raw mic levels are low, ~0.001–0.05)
let level = (rms * 2000.0).min(100.0) as u32;
AUDIO_LEVEL.store(level, Ordering::Relaxed);
level_accum = 0.0;
level_count = 0;
}
}
// Downsample to 16kHz using simple decimation with averaging
let mut guard = writer_clone.lock().unwrap();
if let Some(ref mut w) = *guard {
while resample_pos < input_samples.len() as f64 {
let idx = resample_pos as usize;
if idx < input_samples.len() {
let sample = (input_samples[idx] * 32767.0)
.clamp(-32768.0, 32767.0)
as i16;
if w.write_sample(sample).is_err() {
return;
}
sample_count_clone.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
resample_pos += ratio;
}
// Keep remainder for next callback
let consumed = resample_pos as usize;
if consumed > 0 && consumed <= input_samples.len() {
input_samples.drain(..consumed);
resample_pos -= consumed as f64;
}
}
},
move |err| {
tracing::error!("audio stream error: {}", err);
err_flag_clone.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
},
None,
)
.map_err(|e| {
CaptureError::Io(std::io::Error::other(format!("build stream: {}", e)))
})?
}
cpal::SampleFormat::I16 => {
let ch = channels as usize;
let mut resample_pos: f64 = 0.0;
let mut input_samples: Vec<f32> = Vec::new();
let mut level_accum: f64 = 0.0;
let mut level_count: u32 = 0;
let level_interval = (sample_rate / 10) as u32;
device
.build_input_stream(
&supported_config.into(),
move |data: &[i16], _: &cpal::InputCallbackInfo| {
if stop_clone.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
return;
}
for chunk in data.chunks(ch) {
let mono: f32 =
chunk.iter().map(|&s| s as f32 / 32768.0).sum::<f32>() / ch as f32;
input_samples.push(mono);
level_accum += (mono as f64) * (mono as f64);
level_count += 1;
if level_count >= level_interval {
let rms = (level_accum / level_count as f64).sqrt();
let level = (rms * 300.0).min(100.0) as u32;
AUDIO_LEVEL.store(level, Ordering::Relaxed);
level_accum = 0.0;
level_count = 0;
}
}
let mut guard = writer_clone.lock().unwrap();
if let Some(ref mut w) = *guard {
while resample_pos < input_samples.len() as f64 {
let idx = resample_pos as usize;
if idx < input_samples.len() {
let sample = (input_samples[idx] * 32767.0)
.clamp(-32768.0, 32767.0)
as i16;
if w.write_sample(sample).is_err() {
return;
}
sample_count_clone.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
resample_pos += ratio;
}
let consumed = resample_pos as usize;
if consumed > 0 && consumed <= input_samples.len() {
input_samples.drain(..consumed);
resample_pos -= consumed as f64;
}
}
},
move |err| {
tracing::error!("audio stream error: {}", err);
err_flag_clone.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
},
None,
)
.map_err(|e| {
CaptureError::Io(std::io::Error::other(format!("build stream: {}", e)))
})?
}
format => {
return Err(CaptureError::Io(std::io::Error::other(format!(
"unsupported sample format: {:?}",
format
))));
}
};
// Start the stream
stream
.play()
.map_err(|e| CaptureError::Io(std::io::Error::other(format!("stream play: {}", e))))?;
tracing::info!("audio capture started");
// Start screen context capture if enabled (with permission check)
let _screen_handle = if config.screen_context.enabled {
if !crate::screen::check_screen_permission() {
eprintln!("[minutes] Screen context disabled — grant Screen Recording permission in System Settings > Privacy & Security");
None
} else {
let screen_dir = crate::screen::screens_dir_for(output_path);
match crate::screen::start_capture(
&screen_dir,
std::time::Duration::from_secs(config.screen_context.interval_secs),
Arc::clone(&stop_flag),
) {
Ok(handle) => {
eprintln!(
"[minutes] Screen context capture enabled (every {}s)",
config.screen_context.interval_secs
);
Some(handle)
}
Err(e) => {
tracing::warn!(
"screen capture init failed: {} — continuing without screen context",
e
);
None
}
}
}
} else {
None
};
// Wait for stop signal
while !stop_flag.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(100));
if err_flag.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
tracing::error!("audio stream encountered an error, stopping");
break;
}
}
// Stop and finalize
drop(stream); // Stop the audio stream
let total_samples = sample_count.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
let duration_secs = total_samples as f64 / 16000.0;
tracing::info!(
samples = total_samples,
duration_secs = format!("{:.1}", duration_secs),
"audio capture stopped"
);
// Finalize the WAV file
let mut guard = writer.lock().unwrap();
if let Some(w) = guard.take() {
w.finalize()
.map_err(|e| CaptureError::Io(std::io::Error::other(format!("WAV finalize: {}", e))))?;
}
eprintln!(
"[minutes] Captured {} samples ({:.1}s), peak audio level during recording: {}",
total_samples,
duration_secs,
AUDIO_LEVEL.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
);
if total_samples == 0 {
return Err(CaptureError::EmptyRecording);
}
Ok(())
}
/// List available audio input devices (for diagnostics / `minutes setup`).
pub fn list_input_devices() -> Vec<String> {
use cpal::traits::{DeviceTrait, HostTrait};
let host = cpal::default_host();
let mut devices = Vec::new();
if let Ok(input_devices) = host.input_devices() {
for device in input_devices {
if let Ok(name) = device.name() {
let info = if let Ok(config) = device.default_input_config() {
format!(
"{} ({}Hz, {} ch)",
name,
config.sample_rate().0,
config.channels()
)
} else {
name
};
devices.push(info);
}
}
}
devices
}