minimal-lexical 0.1.2

Fast float parsing conversion routines.
Documentation 
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//! Utilities to calculate exponents.

/// Convert usize into i32 without overflow.
///
/// This is needed to ensure when adjusting the exponent relative to
/// the mantissa we do not overflow for comically-long exponents.
#[inline]
fn into_i32(value: usize) -> i32 {
    if value > i32::max_value() as usize {
        i32::max_value()
    } else {
        value as i32
    }
}

// EXPONENT CALCULATION

// Calculate the scientific notation exponent without overflow.
//
// For example, 0.1 would be -1, and 10 would be 1 in base 10.
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn scientific_exponent(
    exponent: i32,
    integer_digits: usize,
    fraction_start: usize,
) -> i32 {
    if integer_digits == 0 {
        let fraction_start = into_i32(fraction_start);
        exponent.saturating_sub(fraction_start).saturating_sub(1)
    } else {
        let integer_shift = into_i32(integer_digits - 1);
        exponent.saturating_add(integer_shift)
    }
}

// Calculate the mantissa exponent without overflow.
//
// Remove the number of digits that contributed to the mantissa past
// the dot, and add the number of truncated digits from the mantissa,
// to calculate the scaling factor for the mantissa from a raw exponent.
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn mantissa_exponent(exponent: i32, fraction_digits: usize, truncated: usize) -> i32 {
    if fraction_digits > truncated {
        exponent.saturating_sub(into_i32(fraction_digits - truncated))
    } else {
        exponent.saturating_add(into_i32(truncated - fraction_digits))
    }
}

// TESTS
// -----

#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn scientific_exponent_test() {
        // 0 digits in the integer
        assert_eq!(scientific_exponent(0, 0, 5), -6);
        assert_eq!(scientific_exponent(10, 0, 5), 4);
        assert_eq!(scientific_exponent(-10, 0, 5), -16);

        // >0 digits in the integer
        assert_eq!(scientific_exponent(0, 1, 5), 0);
        assert_eq!(scientific_exponent(0, 2, 5), 1);
        assert_eq!(scientific_exponent(0, 2, 20), 1);
        assert_eq!(scientific_exponent(10, 2, 20), 11);
        assert_eq!(scientific_exponent(-10, 2, 20), -9);

        // Underflow
        assert_eq!(scientific_exponent(i32::min_value(), 0, 0), i32::min_value());
        assert_eq!(scientific_exponent(i32::min_value(), 0, 5), i32::min_value());

        // Overflow
        assert_eq!(scientific_exponent(i32::max_value(), 0, 0), i32::max_value() - 1);
        assert_eq!(scientific_exponent(i32::max_value(), 5, 0), i32::max_value());
    }

    #[test]
    fn mantissa_exponent_test() {
        assert_eq!(mantissa_exponent(10, 5, 0), 5);
        assert_eq!(mantissa_exponent(0, 5, 0), -5);
        assert_eq!(mantissa_exponent(i32::max_value(), 5, 0), i32::max_value() - 5);
        assert_eq!(mantissa_exponent(i32::max_value(), 0, 5), i32::max_value());
        assert_eq!(mantissa_exponent(i32::min_value(), 5, 0), i32::min_value());
        assert_eq!(mantissa_exponent(i32::min_value(), 0, 5), i32::min_value() + 5);
    }
}