minidump-writer 0.10.1

use crate::errors::ModuleReaderError as Error;
use crate::mem_reader::MemReader;
use crate::minidump_format::GUID;
use goblin::{
    container::{Container, Ctx, Endian},
    elf,
};
use std::{borrow::Cow, ffi::CStr};

type Buf<'buf> = Cow<'buf, [u8]>;

const NOTE_SECTION_NAME: &[u8] = b".note.gnu.build-id\0";

pub struct ProcessReader {
    inner: MemReader,
    start_address: u64,
}

impl ProcessReader {
    pub fn new(pid: i32, start_address: usize) -> Self {
        Self {
            inner: MemReader::new(pid),
            start_address: start_address as u64,
        }
    }
}

pub enum ProcessMemory<'buf> {
    Slice(&'buf [u8]),
    Process(ProcessReader),
}

impl<'buf> From<&'buf [u8]> for ProcessMemory<'buf> {
    fn from(value: &'buf [u8]) -> Self {
        Self::Slice(value)
    }
}

impl<'buf> From<ProcessReader> for ProcessMemory<'buf> {
    fn from(value: ProcessReader) -> Self {
        Self::Process(value)
    }
}

impl<'buf> ProcessMemory<'buf> {
    #[inline]
    fn read(&mut self, offset: u64, length: u64) -> Result<Buf<'buf>, Error> {
        let error = move |start_address, error| Error::ReadModuleMemory {
            start_address,
            offset,
            length,
            error,
        };

        match self {
            Self::Process(pr) => {
                let error = |e| error(Some(pr.start_address), e);
                let len = std::num::NonZeroUsize::new(length as usize)
                    .ok_or_else(|| error(nix::Error::EINVAL))?;
                let proc_offset = pr
                    .start_address
                    .checked_add(offset)
                    .ok_or_else(|| error(nix::Error::EOVERFLOW))?;
                pr.inner
                    .read_to_vec(proc_offset as _, len)
                    .map(Cow::Owned)
                    .map_err(|err| error(err.source))
            }
            Self::Slice(s) => {
                let error = |e| error(None, e);
                let end = offset
                    .checked_add(length)
                    .ok_or_else(|| error(nix::Error::EOVERFLOW))?;
                s.get(offset as usize..end as usize)
                    .map(Cow::Borrowed)
                    .ok_or_else(|| error(nix::Error::EACCES))
            }
        }
    }

    /// Calculates the absolute address of the specified relative address
    #[inline]
    fn absolute(&self, addr: u64) -> u64 {
        let Self::Process(pr) = self else {
            return addr;
        };
        addr.checked_sub(pr.start_address).unwrap_or(addr)
    }

    #[inline]
    fn is_process_memory(&self) -> bool {
        matches!(self, Self::Process(_))
    }
}

#[inline]
fn is_executable_section(header: &elf::SectionHeader) -> bool {
    header.sh_type == elf::section_header::SHT_PROGBITS
        && header.sh_flags & u64::from(elf::section_header::SHF_ALLOC) != 0
        && header.sh_flags & u64::from(elf::section_header::SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0
}

/// Return bytes to use as a build id, computed by hashing the given data.
///
/// This provides `size_of::<GUID>` bytes to keep identifiers produced by this function compatible
/// with other build ids.
fn build_id_from_bytes(data: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
    // Only provide mem::size_of(MDGUID) bytes to keep identifiers produced by this
    // function backwards-compatible.
    data.chunks(std::mem::size_of::<GUID>()).fold(
        vec![0u8; std::mem::size_of::<GUID>()],
        |mut bytes, chunk| {
            bytes
                .iter_mut()
                .zip(chunk.iter())
                .for_each(|(b, c)| *b ^= *c);
            bytes
        },
    )
}

// `name` should be null-terminated
fn section_header_with_name<'sc>(
    section_headers: &'sc elf::SectionHeaders,
    strtab_index: usize,
    name: &[u8],
    module_memory: &mut ProcessMemory<'_>,
) -> Result<Option<&'sc elf::SectionHeader>, Error> {
    let strtab_section_header = section_headers
        .get(strtab_index)
        .and_then(|hdr| (hdr.sh_type == elf::section_header::SHT_STRTAB).then_some(hdr))
        .ok_or(Error::NoStrTab)?;

    for header in section_headers {
        let sh_name = header.sh_name as u64;
        if sh_name >= strtab_section_header.sh_size {
            log::warn!("invalid sh_name offset for {:?}", name);
            continue;
        }
        if sh_name + name.len() as u64 >= strtab_section_header.sh_size {
            // This can't be a match.
            continue;
        }
        let n = module_memory.read(strtab_section_header.sh_offset + sh_name, name.len() as u64)?;
        if name == &*n {
            return Ok(Some(header));
        }
    }
    Ok(None)
}

/// Types which can be read from ProcessMemory.
pub trait ReadFromModule: Sized {
    fn read_from_module(module_memory: ProcessMemory<'_>) -> Result<Self, Error>;

    fn read_from_file(path: &std::path::Path) -> Result<Self, Error> {
        let map = std::fs::File::open(path)
            // Safety: the file is an executable binary (very likely read-only), and won't be changed.
            .and_then(|file| unsafe { memmap2::Mmap::map(&file) })
            .map_err(|error| Error::MapFile {
                path: path.to_owned(),
                error,
            })?;
        Self::read_from_module(ProcessMemory::Slice(&map))
    }
}

/// The module build id.
pub struct BuildId(pub Vec<u8>);

impl ReadFromModule for BuildId {
    fn read_from_module(module_memory: ProcessMemory<'_>) -> Result<Self, Error> {
        let mut reader = ModuleReader::new(module_memory)?;
        let program_headers = match reader.build_id_from_program_headers() {
            Ok(v) => return Ok(BuildId(v)),
            Err(e) => Box::new(e),
        };
        let section = match reader.build_id_from_section() {
            Ok(v) => return Ok(BuildId(v)),
            Err(e) => Box::new(e),
        };
        let generated = match reader.build_id_generate_from_text() {
            Ok(v) => return Ok(BuildId(v)),
            Err(e) => Box::new(e),
        };
        Err(Error::NoBuildId {
            program_headers,
            section,
            generated,
        })
    }
}

struct DynIter<'a> {
    data: &'a [u8],
    offset: usize,
    ctx: Ctx,
}

impl<'a> DynIter<'a> {
    pub fn new(data: &'a [u8], ctx: Ctx) -> Self {
        DynIter {
            data,
            offset: 0,
            ctx,
        }
    }
}

impl<'a> Iterator for DynIter<'a> {
    type Item = Result<elf::dynamic::Dyn, Error>;

    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
        use scroll::Pread;
        let dyn_: elf::dynamic::Dyn = match self.data.gread_with(&mut self.offset, self.ctx) {
            Ok(v) => v,
            Err(e) => return Some(Err(e.into())),
        };
        if dyn_.d_tag == elf::dynamic::DT_NULL {
            None
        } else {
            Some(Ok(dyn_))
        }
    }
}

/// The module SONAME.
#[derive(Default, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct SoName(pub String);

impl ReadFromModule for SoName {
    fn read_from_module(module_memory: ProcessMemory<'_>) -> Result<Self, Error> {
        let mut reader = ModuleReader::new(module_memory)?;
        let program_headers = match reader.soname_from_program_headers() {
            Ok(v) => return Ok(SoName(v)),
            Err(e) => Box::new(e),
        };
        let section = match reader.soname_from_sections() {
            Ok(v) => return Ok(SoName(v)),
            Err(e) => Box::new(e),
        };
        Err(Error::NoSoName {
            program_headers,
            section,
        })
    }
}

pub struct ModuleReader<'buf> {
    module_memory: ProcessMemory<'buf>,
    header: elf::Header,
    context: Ctx,
}

impl<'buf> ModuleReader<'buf> {
    pub fn new(mut module_memory: ProcessMemory<'buf>) -> Result<Self, Error> {
        // We could use `Ctx::default()` (which defaults to the native system), however to be extra
        // permissive we'll just use a 64-bit ("Big") context which would result in the largest
        // possible header size.
        let header_size = elf::Header::size(Ctx::new(Container::Big, Endian::default()));
        let header_data = module_memory.read(0, header_size as u64)?;
        let header = elf::Elf::parse_header(&header_data)?;
        let context = Ctx::new(header.container()?, header.endianness()?);

        Ok(Self {
            module_memory,
            header,
            context,
        })
    }

    /// Read the SONAME using program headers to locate dynamic library information.
    pub fn soname_from_program_headers(&mut self) -> Result<String, Error> {
        let program_headers = self.read_program_headers()?;

        let dynamic_segment_header = program_headers
            .iter()
            .find(|h| h.p_type == elf::program_header::PT_DYNAMIC)
            .ok_or(Error::NoDynamicSection)?;

        let dynamic_section = self.read_segment(dynamic_segment_header)?;

        let mut soname_strtab_offset = None;
        let mut strtab_addr = None;
        let mut strtab_size = None;
        for dyn_ in DynIter::new(&dynamic_section, self.context) {
            let dyn_ = dyn_?;
            match dyn_.d_tag {
                elf::dynamic::DT_SONAME => soname_strtab_offset = Some(dyn_.d_val),
                elf::dynamic::DT_STRTAB => strtab_addr = Some(dyn_.d_val),
                elf::dynamic::DT_STRSZ => strtab_size = Some(dyn_.d_val),
                _ => (),
            }
        }

        match (strtab_addr, strtab_size, soname_strtab_offset) {
            (None, _, _) | (_, None, _) => Err(Error::NoDynStrSection),
            (_, _, None) => Err(Error::NoSoNameEntry),
            (Some(addr), Some(size), Some(offset)) => {
                // If loaded in memory, the address will be altered to be absolute.
                if offset < size {
                    self.read_name_from_strtab(self.module_memory.absolute(addr), size, offset)
                } else {
                    log::warn!("soname strtab offset ({offset}) exceeds strtab size ({size})");
                    Err(Error::NoSoNameEntry)
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// Read the SONAME using section headers to locate dynamic library information.
    pub fn soname_from_sections(&mut self) -> Result<String, Error> {
        let section_headers = self.read_section_headers()?;

        let dynamic_section_header = section_headers
            .iter()
            .find(|h| h.sh_type == elf::section_header::SHT_DYNAMIC)
            .ok_or(Error::NoDynamicSection)?;

        let dynstr_section_header =
            match section_headers.get(dynamic_section_header.sh_link as usize) {
                Some(header) if header.sh_type == elf::section_header::SHT_STRTAB => header,
                _ => section_header_with_name(
                    &section_headers,
                    self.header.e_shstrndx as usize,
                    b".dynstr\0",
                    &mut self.module_memory,
                )?
                .ok_or(Error::NoDynStrSection)?,
            };

        let dynamic_section = self.module_memory.read(
            self.section_offset(dynamic_section_header),
            dynamic_section_header.sh_size,
        )?;

        for dyn_ in DynIter::new(&dynamic_section, self.context) {
            let dyn_ = dyn_?;
            if dyn_.d_tag == elf::dynamic::DT_SONAME {
                let name_offset = dyn_.d_val;
                if name_offset < dynstr_section_header.sh_size {
                    return self.read_name_from_strtab(
                        self.section_offset(dynstr_section_header),
                        dynstr_section_header.sh_size,
                        name_offset,
                    );
                } else {
                    log::warn!(
                        "soname offset ({name_offset}) exceeds dynstr section size ({})",
                        dynstr_section_header.sh_size
                    );
                }
            }
        }

        Err(Error::NoSoNameEntry)
    }

    /// Read the build id from a program header note.
    pub fn build_id_from_program_headers(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
        let program_headers = self.read_program_headers()?;
        for header in program_headers {
            if header.p_type != elf::program_header::PT_NOTE {
                continue;
            }
            if let Ok(Some(result)) =
                self.find_build_id_note(header.p_offset, header.p_filesz, header.p_align)
            {
                return Ok(result);
            }
        }
        Err(Error::NoProgramHeaderNote)
    }

    /// Read the build id from a notes section.
    pub fn build_id_from_section(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
        let section_headers = self.read_section_headers()?;

        let header = section_header_with_name(
            &section_headers,
            self.header.e_shstrndx as usize,
            NOTE_SECTION_NAME,
            &mut self.module_memory,
        )?
        .ok_or(Error::NoSectionNote)?;

        match self.find_build_id_note(header.sh_offset, header.sh_size, header.sh_addralign) {
            Ok(Some(v)) => Ok(v),
            Ok(None) => Err(Error::NoSectionNote),
            Err(e) => Err(e),
        }
    }

    /// Generate a build id by hashing the first page of the text section.
    pub fn build_id_generate_from_text(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
        let Some(text_header) = self
            .read_section_headers()?
            .into_iter()
            .find(is_executable_section)
        else {
            return Err(Error::NoTextSection);
        };

        // Take at most one page of the text section (we assume page size is 4096 bytes).
        let len = std::cmp::min(4096, text_header.sh_size);
        let text_data = self.module_memory.read(text_header.sh_offset, len)?;
        Ok(build_id_from_bytes(&text_data))
    }

    fn read_segment(&mut self, header: &elf::ProgramHeader) -> Result<Buf<'buf>, Error> {
        let (offset, size) = if self.module_memory.is_process_memory() {
            (header.p_vaddr, header.p_memsz)
        } else {
            (header.p_offset, header.p_filesz)
        };

        self.module_memory.read(offset, size)
    }

    fn read_name_from_strtab(
        &mut self,
        strtab_offset: u64,
        strtab_size: u64,
        name_offset: u64,
    ) -> Result<String, Error> {
        assert!(name_offset < strtab_size);
        let name = self
            .module_memory
            .read(strtab_offset + name_offset, strtab_size - name_offset)?;
        return CStr::from_bytes_until_nul(&name)
            .map(|s| s.to_string_lossy().into_owned())
            .map_err(|_| Error::StrTabNoNulByte);
    }

    fn section_offset(&self, header: &elf::SectionHeader) -> u64 {
        if self.module_memory.is_process_memory() {
            header.sh_addr
        } else {
            header.sh_offset
        }
    }

    fn read_program_headers(&mut self) -> Result<elf::ProgramHeaders, Error> {
        if self.header.e_phoff == 0 {
            return Err(Error::NoProgramHeaders);
        }
        let program_headers_data = self.module_memory.read(
            self.header.e_phoff,
            self.header.e_phentsize as u64 * self.header.e_phnum as u64,
        )?;
        let program_headers = elf::ProgramHeader::parse(
            &program_headers_data,
            0,
            self.header.e_phnum as usize,
            self.context,
        )?;
        Ok(program_headers)
    }

    fn read_section_headers(&mut self) -> Result<elf::SectionHeaders, Error> {
        if self.header.e_shoff == 0 {
            return Err(Error::NoSections);
        }

        let section_headers_data = self.module_memory.read(
            self.header.e_shoff,
            self.header.e_shentsize as u64 * self.header.e_shnum as u64,
        )?;
        // Use `parse_from` rather than `parse`, which allows a 0 offset.
        let section_headers = elf::SectionHeader::parse_from(
            &section_headers_data,
            0,
            self.header.e_shnum as usize,
            self.context,
        )?;
        Ok(section_headers)
    }

    fn find_build_id_note(
        &mut self,
        offset: u64,
        size: u64,
        alignment: u64,
    ) -> Result<Option<Vec<u8>>, Error> {
        let notes = self.module_memory.read(offset, size)?;
        for note in (elf::note::NoteDataIterator {
            data: &notes,
            // Note that `NoteDataIterator::size` is poorly named, it is actually an end offset. In
            // this case since our start offset is 0 we still set it to the size.
            size: size as usize,
            offset: 0,
            ctx: (alignment as usize, self.context),
        }) {
            let Ok(note) = note else { break };
            if note.name == "GNU" && note.n_type == elf::note::NT_GNU_BUILD_ID {
                return Ok(Some(note.desc.to_owned()));
            }
        }
        Ok(None)
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
    use super::*;

    /// This is a small (but valid) 64-bit little-endian elf executable with the following layout:
    /// * ELF header
    /// * program header: text segment
    /// * program header: note
    /// * program header: dynamic
    /// * section header: null
    /// * section header: .text
    /// * section header: .note.gnu.build-id
    /// * section header: .shstrtab
    /// * section header: .dynamic
    /// * section header: .dynstr
    /// * note header (build id note)
    /// * shstrtab
    /// * dynamic (SONAME/STRTAB/STRSZ)
    /// * dynstr (SONAME string = libfoo.so.1)
    /// * program (calls exit(0))
    const TINY_ELF: &[u8] = &[
        0x7f, 0x45, 0x4c, 0x46, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x3e, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x03, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00,
        0x06, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x03, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x03, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x68, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x68, 0x02, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xbd, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xbd, 0x02, 0x40,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x03, 0x40,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x68, 0x02, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x68, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x02, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x02,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x35, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xbd, 0x02, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0xbd, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2d, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfd, 0x02,
        0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfd, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0d,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x4e,
        0x55, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d,
        0x0e, 0x0f, 0x10, 0x00, 0x2e, 0x74, 0x65, 0x78, 0x74, 0x00, 0x2e, 0x6e, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x65,
        0x2e, 0x67, 0x6e, 0x75, 0x2e, 0x62, 0x75, 0x69, 0x6c, 0x64, 0x2d, 0x69, 0x64, 0x00, 0x2e,
        0x73, 0x68, 0x73, 0x74, 0x72, 0x74, 0x61, 0x62, 0x00, 0x2e, 0x64, 0x79, 0x6e, 0x61, 0x6d,
        0x69, 0x63, 0x00, 0x2e, 0x64, 0x79, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x74, 0x72, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfd, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x62, 0x66, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x2e, 0x73, 0x6f, 0x2e, 0x31, 0x00, 0x6a, 0x3c,
        0x58, 0x31, 0xff, 0x0f, 0x05,
    ];

    #[test]
    fn build_id_program_headers() {
        let mut reader = ModuleReader::new(TINY_ELF.into()).unwrap();
        let id = reader.build_id_from_program_headers().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            id,
            vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16]
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn build_id_section() {
        let mut reader = ModuleReader::new(TINY_ELF.into()).unwrap();
        let id = reader.build_id_from_section().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            id,
            vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16]
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn build_id_text_hash() {
        let mut reader = ModuleReader::new(TINY_ELF.into()).unwrap();
        let id = reader.build_id_generate_from_text().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            id,
            vec![0x6a, 0x3c, 0x58, 0x31, 0xff, 0x0f, 0x05, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn soname_program_headers() {
        let mut reader = ModuleReader::new(TINY_ELF.into()).unwrap();
        let soname = reader.soname_from_program_headers().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(soname, "libfoo.so.1");
    }

    #[test]
    fn soname_section() {
        let mut reader = ModuleReader::new(TINY_ELF.into()).unwrap();
        let soname = reader.soname_from_sections().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(soname, "libfoo.so.1");
    }
}